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Modern history, the United States
California
Los Angeles has hosted it twice
Summer Olympics
It was the 10th Olympic Games in 1932 and the 23rd Olympic Games in 1984.
The year 1978
International Olympic Committee
Athens Conference decided by the only applicant city
America
Los Angeles hosted the XXIII Summer Olympics in 1984. The convention was held in Los Angeles during the Golden Quarter from July 28 to August 12. At that time, there were 159 members of the International Olympic Committee, and 140 countries and regions participated, far exceeding the scale of previous countries. There were 19 countries and regions that boycotted or did not participate for some reason. On 28 July 1984, at 16:15 local time, the General Assembly was convened
Los Angeles Memorial Stadium
The official opening.
It is worth noting that the Chinese mainland delegation won 15 gold, 8 silver and 9 bronze MEDALS at one stroke, ranking fourth in the medal table.
- Chinese name
- 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles
- Foreign name
- The 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games
- Holding time
- July 28 - August 12, 1984
- venue
- America Los Angeles
- Race type
- general
- Participating countries and regions
- 140
- Number of participants
- 6829
- session
- 23
- Last session
- 1980 Moscow Olympic Games
- Next session
- 1988 Seoul Olympics
- Special meaning
- Olympic marketing mode; China has made zero medal breakthroughs
- Port number
- Participate in history and grow together with the Olympic Games
- mascot
- Sam
- event
- 21 major items 221 minor items
- Main stadium
- Los Angeles Memorial Stadium
- Number of volunteers
- 28742
- Number of media
- 9190
catalogue
- 1Bidding and preparation
- ▪Bidding process
- ▪Preparatory work
- 2team
- ▪Competition situation
- ▪Resistance wave
- 3Basic situation
- ▪event
- 4Olympic culture
- ▪The Flame and the Opening Ceremony
- ▪emblem
- 5medal
- ▪mascot
- 6Heroic figure
- ▪Xu Haifeng - won the first Olympic gold medal for China
Due to the increasing cost and political interference of the recent Olympic Games, fewer and fewer cities are discouraged from bidding for the Olympic Games. There were originally two bidders for the Games, in addition to Los Angeles and Tehran, Iran, but for all these reasons,
Teheran
Quit halfway. So, in 1978
International Olympic Committee
At the annual meeting in Athens, Los Angeles won the right to host the Games, running unopposed. In 1932, Los Angeles hosted the 10th Olympic Games, and 52 years later, the Olympic flame was lit here again, making it the third city after Paris and London to hold two Summer Olympics.
[1]
Originally, in"
Olympic charter
The host city of the Olympic Games and its organizing committee must guarantee to the IOC that they "assume full financial responsibility for the organization of the Olympic Games." But, in November 1978, the city of Los Angeles
California
A law was passed that no public funds could be used to host the Olympic Games. As a result, the Los Angeles Olympics faced two fates in the absence of financial assistance from the city of Los Angeles: either the Games were canceled or they were handed over to the private sector. In negotiations with the city of Los Angeles, the International Olympic Committee was forced to make a major concession, agreeing to an unprecedented exception that would allow the Los Angeles Olympics to be run by a private, commercial enterprise.
[1]
After the Athens Conference, the city of Los Angeles began a comprehensive planning work, first set up a preparatory committee, in 1979 invited financial professionals, 45 years old
Peter Ueberroth
He chaired the Preparatory Committee. This sports unknown, visionary, in this preparation and organization work, especially in the financial management, has shown outstanding talent, thus becoming world-famous. The cost of the Olympics is enormous, especially in recent years, such as 1972,
Munich
Spent a billion dollars; In 1976,
Montreal
Spent over 2 billion; And in 1980,
Moscow
It cost more than $9 billion. The first difficulty Ueberroth faced as chairman was funding. The Los Angeles Olympic Games is the first private games since the founding of the Olympic Games in 1896, neither government subsidies, and can not increase the burden of taxpayers, coupled with the law of the United States also prohibits the issuance of lottery, all funds have to raise their own. Ueberroth led the committee from scratch, using the following key measures: grant agreements with business groups; Sale of television broadcasting rights and match tickets (
American broadcasting company
(ABC bought the TV rights for $225 million); Reduce all expenses, make full use of existing facilities, and try not to build stadiums; A surname
Olympic village
Renting two university dormitories in California for athletes and officials to live in; Recruitment of volunteers to work for the conference.
The total budget for the Games is $450 million, and Ueberroth originally planned to make a surplus of $150 million after breaking even with his way of operating. On December 19, 1984, the Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee reported a surplus of $250 million (215 million). Ueberroth became famous and was praised by the people as the god of Olympic management. Ueberroth has been awarded the Olympic Gold Medal by the International Olympic Committee for his exceptional business style and his contribution to the smooth passage of the Olympic Games through difficult times. Ueberroth set a precedent for private Olympic hosting, although some of his practices (such as charging fees for the torch relay) were criticized. The torch relay in the United States, participants per mile to pay $3,000), but this in the way of business enterprises, the full use of commercial means, not only to many economically underdeveloped countries to host the Olympic Games inspiration, but also to the development of the Olympic movement has brought vitality.
[1-5]
A total of 6,829 athletes participated in the games, including 5,263 men and 1,566 women.
[5]
The host country has the most players, 622 in total;
Canada
Followed by 483;
Federal Republic of Germany
In third place, 444.
Chinese Olympic Committee
A large sports delegation was sent to the event. Fifty-two years ago, the 10th Olympic Games in which old China participated for the first time was also held in Los Angeles. At that time the athletes were only
Liu Changchun
All alone. This time, 225 athletes participated in 16 sports except football, hockey, boxing, equestrian and modern pentathlon. The Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee also sent 67 athletes to compete in track and field, swimming, weightlifting and other events, which is the first time that Chinese sons and daughters on both sides of the Taiwan Strait have competed in the Olympic Games
Summer Olympic Games
Meet on the last.
[3]
When the preparatory organization work was basically ready and the General Conference was about to be held two months before, 16 countries and regions such as the Soviet Union and the Democratic Republic of Germany successively announced that they would not participate in the Olympic Games under various excuses. In spite of menstruation
Samaranch
They lobbied and talked with government leaders, but ultimately failed to change the decision of the Soviet Union and other countries. The actual reason for the Soviet Union's security concerns was nothing more than revenge for the US boycott of the 1980 Moscow Olympics. The Soviet Olympic Committee explained that its reason was because it foresaw the kind of anti-Soviet protests that the United States had indulged in in Los Angeles. The Soviet Olympic Committee said: "There are people in the United States who are stirring up chauvinist sentiments and anti-Soviet hysteria." Others, including Cuba and Vietnam, are expected
Socialist camp
The state will also participate in the boycott. The United States and 62 other countries boycotted the 1980 Moscow Olympics to protest the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. There is no denying that the absence of the Soviet Union, the GDR, and Bulgaria gave this session some items, such as
Track and field
,
Swimming
,
weightlifting
Wait for the game to take its toll. The impact of complex international political struggles makes the Olympic movement face a severe test.
The number of countries and regions that boycotted or did not participate for some reason was 19:
Afghanistan
,
Albania
,
Bulgaria
,
North Korea
,
Cuba
,
Ethiopia
,
Hungary
,
Iran
,
Laos
,
Mongolia
,
Poland
,
German Democratic Republic
,
Czechoslovakia
,
The Soviet Union
,
Vietnam
,
Democratic People's Republic of Yemen
,
Libya
,
Angola
,
Upper Volta
.
current
Olympic event
There are still 21 major events, but the number of individual events has increased from 203 in the previous session to 221, and 18 new events have been added, including athletics: women's 400-meter hurdles, 3,000 meters, marathon, and pentathlon to heptathlon; Boxing: Super heavyweight, that is, the original 81 kg to the upper 90 kg class, and add a 90 kg to the upper level; Canoeing: Women's four-person kayak 500 m; Cycling: women's 1 event, road cycling team event, men's 1 event, velodrome event; Gymnastics: Women's artistic gymnastics (individual all-around); Shooting: Men's air rifle (60 rounds), women's Air rifle (40 rounds), women's small caliber rifle (3×20), women's pistol (80 rounds); Swimming: Men's and women's 200m individual medley, men's 4× 100m freestyle relay, women's synchronised swimming; Sailing: Olympic style "windsurfing". Among them, all the events of skeet, multiple UFO, sailing (7) and equestrian (6), women can participate in the competition together with men. There are 221 minor events in 20 major events, and the total number of gold MEDALS is 226.
[1]
Due to the development of science and technology, for women
Body function
With further understanding, plus
Women's sports
In many countries has been more and more extensive development, making the Olympic Games in the women's event has a historic breakthrough. Some of the new women's events had long been considered unsuitable for women
marathon
Running, there has been only a men's event since 1896
Shoot
and
bicycle
There are also all-women's events included for the first time:
Synchronized swimming
and
Rhythmic gymnastics
. Judging from the development trend, the women's event will be further expanded.
[3]
Track and field
This year's track and field events, for the first time, added women's 400-meter hurdles, 3,000 meters and marathon running. The total number of events for men and women reached 41. Also, the women's pentathlon has been changed
heptathlon
. On August 3, 1984, the track and field competition was held
Memorial Stadium
The battle begins and ends on the closing day of the convention. There are 1,377 male and female athletes from 115 countries and regions participating in the competition. Only one world record was broken in each competition, which is extremely rare in Olympic history. But it is still a high-level competition.
The United States has done well, and the top news story is
Carl Lewis
. I'm a 23-year-old black American athlete
Lewis
She was the darling of the field at that time. It was first launched in 1983
World Athletics Championships
He won three gold MEDALS in the 100 m (10.07 SEC), long jump (8.55 m) and 4x100 m relay (37.86 SEC, world record). On the eve of the Los Angeles Olympics, he won four gold MEDALS at a press conference. In the past
Owens
Lewis also won the gold medal in each event. Ran the 100m in 9.86 seconds; 19.80 seconds in 200 meters, an Olympic record; Long jump project on the first attempt to 8.54 meters to win, the second attempt to foul, after the four attempts to give up all did not jump, people failed to impact for him
Beamon
The world record of 8.90 m is deeply regrettable; In the relay race, he ran the last leg and made an outstanding contribution to setting a world record of 37.83 seconds. male
Track and field meet
Another magical figure is the African-American hurdler
Edwin Moses
. He won it in 1976
400m hurdles
After the Olympic gold medal, in addition to 1977 in an international competition lost to the Federal Germany Schmid, won all the rest of the game, known as the "ever-victorious general" and "King of hurdles." He set the world record four times (47.64 seconds in 1976; In 1977, 47.45 seconds; In 1980, 47 seconds 13; 1983, 47.02 seconds), 3 times
World Cup
And one World Championship. His 13-step hurdling method became a model for many athletes to imitate. This time, he easily defeated all his opponents, winning his second Olympic gold medal in 47.75 seconds.
Britain
A decathlon athlete
Daley Thompson
It has also made remarkable achievements. It was his third Olympics, having placed only 18th in 1976, but four years later
Moscow Olympic Games
On won the gold medal, the current champion, became the second United States
Marseille
Erth was the second athlete to achieve this feat after winning gold MEDALS in 1948 and 1952. Britain's other two reigning champions, 27-year-old
Sebastian Coe
And a 28-year-old
Steve Ovett
Both took part in the competition. Coe qualified for the tournament after a long period of poor results. But he performed well, winning the 1500m title for a second time and qualifying for the race. But he performed well, winning the 1500m title and the 800m
Silver medal
. And Ovett because of illness and poor competitive condition, only in the last time he had won the 800 meters in the eighth place, the gold medal
Brazil
It was also Brazil's only victory at the Games.
Men's high jump, a total of 3 players in our country, in addition to the then world record holder
Zhu Jianhua
In addition, the other two are Liu Yunpeng,
CAI Shufen
7th and 8th place. Zhu Jianhua won the bronze medal, too
Asia
The only one in this track meet
medal
It shows that there is a clear gap between Asian track and field and other continents.
The standout in women's track and field is 24-year-old Wabisco Hooks of the United States. She was the mother of a child at the time. The pre-competition results were not outstanding, ranking outside the top 10 in the world, but in this Olympic Games
Make a splash
He won three gold MEDALS (200 meters, 400 meters, 4×400 meters relay) and became the second person after Lewis. However, her remarkable achievements had a lot to do with the absence of the GDR and the Soviet Union. Evelyn Ashford, 27, of the United States, the women's 100m world record holder, also made a strong showing, winning gold in the 100m and 4x100m relay. The other two news makers in women's track and field were Vu Meffart of the Federal Republic of Germany,
Morocco
Na Emutawa
Kiel
Let's wait. Maffart was already famous in the field,
1972 Munich Olympics
He tied the world high jump record (1.92 m) and won the gold medal. Twelve years later, the youngest female track and field champion at the Olympic Games of that year, cleared 2.02 meters to win the high jump again
laurel
And became legendary
star
. The 22-year-old Emutawakil's victory in the 400m hurdles was a surprise. Living in a feudal kingdom, she can break through the cage of discrimination against women to participate in sports, get rid of secular prejudices, for
Africa
It is rare for a woman to win the first Olympic gold medal and become the first female Olympic champion in the 400 meters hurdles. After the race, she excitedly told reporters: This gold medal will make more
Arabia
Women are interested in sports. It is worth mentioning that Morocco, with a small population, won in Emoutawakir shortly after her teammates
Saeed
Oita won another gold medal in the men's 5000 meters.
For the first time in the women's 3,000m event, people predicted that the gold medal battle would be between the 26-year-old Mary Decker of the United States and the 18-year-old British national
S.Africa
The athlete Zola
Budd
Between the expansion. However, the two collided during the course of the race, and Decker was seriously injured and carried off the field on a stretcher, while Bud was emotionally affected and only finished seventh. The champion is
Romania
34-year-old veteran Mapuik acquires. The women's marathon runner is also included for the first time, 27-year-old Joan Bay of the United States
Nova
He finished in 2 hours 24 minutes 52 seconds, surpassing the 1956 Men's Olympic champion (2 hours 25 minutes). If you recall the scene of the women's 800m race in 1928, it is a big inspiration.
Swimming
Since 1960, swimming competitions have been held indoors. In order to make use of the existing facilities, the host has broken through previous precedents and arranged the stadium in
University of California
MacDonald outdoor pool on campus. The tournament took place from 29 July to 4 August. There were 494 athletes from 64 countries and regions. At the Moscow Olympics, the ratio of men and women breaking world records was 1 to 7. This time, the situation is exactly the opposite, and the 10 world records broken are all men's events. This is a stark reflection of the impact of the boycott. The United States did well in the competition, winning 21 gold MEDALS in 20 events (with one tie). The other gold MEDALS went to the Federal Republic of Germany, Canada, the Netherlands and Australia. In the men's competition, American Leigh Carey and Ann Gaines each won three gold MEDALS. Carey, 21, won the backstroke title in the 4×100 meters
medley
Won the third gold medal in China. Gaines, 25, is the oldest athlete to compete in the final. In 1980, he was the first to break 100 meters in 49.36 seconds
freestyle
The 50-second mark to become the world's fastest swimmer. This time, he won the 100 m freestyle (49.80 seconds), the 4 x 100 m freestyle and the 4 x 100 m medley. Mi Groth of the Federal Republic of Germany and Ya Bowman of Canada also made headlines in the men's race. Gross, 20, is known as the "albatross." He is 2.01 meters tall, with long arms and legs. His excellent physical condition enabled him to set several world records and win in world competitions over the years. He set world records in the 200m freestyle and 100m butterfly with a time of 1:47.44 and 53.08 respectively. He was predicted to be 200 metres
Butterfly stroke
The main winner, but unexpectedly lost
Australia
Joe Simu, 17, was the runner-up. Groth also won a silver medal in the 4×200 meters relay, two gold and two silver MEDALS, the most decorated swimmer of the year, and the first gold medal winner in swimming for the Federal Republic of Germany after participating in the Olympic Games alone. Bowman, 20, was one of the best swimmers in the competition.
A dark horse
". Although he has been swimming for many years, he has made no success. This time it was 200 meters, 400 meters
Individual medley
She set world records of 2:01.42 and 4:17.41 respectively, becoming the first Canadian swimmer to win an Olympic gold medal in 72 years since 1912. All the women who won three or more gold MEDALS in swimming were Americans. They were Te Calkins, Ma Marr, and Nan Hogshead. Third session in 1978
World aquatics Championships
At the age of 15, Calkins took part in six events, broke three world records, won five gold MEDALS and one silver medal, and became a sensation in the swimming world. Six years on, she made another big show at the Games, winning three gold MEDALS in two individual medleys and one mixed relay. Marr, 19, has been the leading female butterfly swimmer since the 1977 Pan American Games, setting multiple world records and dominating major international competitions, winning two butterfly and one medley relay gold. Hogleshead's gold MEDALS were relatively easy to win, with two coming from relay races and one shared with others. In the 100m freestyle, she finished in 55.92 seconds with teammate Ka Stanseffel, 16. It was the first time in Olympic history to tie for gold in swimming. The Netherlands also won two events, with Jos Deyroville and PE Staveren winning the 200m backstroke and the 100m respectively
breaststroke
Gold medal, this is
Netherlands
A rare achievement in swimming in recent decades.
dive
male
dive
The dispute is mainly between China and the United States. The 24-year-old American player Lou Louganis has played in
Montreal won the Olympic Games
Silver medal. Prior to the competition, he competed in the World Cup,
Pan American Games
He won many important competitions and became the "prince" of diving. In this competition, the technology is high, double grab board, table champion. China's Tan Liangde and Li Kongzheng won the plate, Taiwan silver and bronze MEDALS. In the women's platform diving competition, the Chinese famous
Chen Xiaoxia
Losing, the title went to another Chinese player, Zhou Jihong, 19; China's coconut Yihua, who ranked first in the preliminary round of the women's springboard, did not play well in the final and only won the fourth place. The gold medal was won by Canadian rookie Sean Bernier.
weightlifting
Albert Gersten, July 31, 1984
gymnasium
At the end of the 60 kg weightlifting competition, there was warm applause all around. On the podium stood two descendants of the dragon: one from
Chinese mainland
Chen Weiqiang, the other is
Taipei, China
CAI Wenyi. They both won the gold and bronze MEDALS in this class. Chinese sons and daughters on both sides of the Strait, though in
Sarajevo Winter Olympics
It was the first time we met, but it was the first time to accept the award together. Chinese athletes have won the 60kg category for the third time since the weightlifting competition began on July 29, after Zeng Guoqiang won the 52kg category and Wu Suide won the 56kg category. On August 1st,
Yao Jingyuan
And won the 67.5 kg division. China in this weightlifting competition, in addition to winning four gold MEDALS, but also won two silver MEDALS, is the most outstanding team in this weightlifting performance. The other six gold MEDALS in the weightlifting, two each for the Federal Republic of Germany and Romania,
Italy
Australia won one each. Romania's Nee Vlad set Olympic records in the 90kg category for catch (172.5kg), lift (220kg) and total (392.5kg), the only three Olympic records set at this year's Games. Due to the absence of Soviet, Bao and other countries, weightlifting is the most affected project.
[3]
gymnastics
The gymnastics competition began on July 30, 1984, at Poly Pavilion. The participants are
19 countries
And the district's 156 male and female athletes. male
Team competition
In China, the United States unexpectedly won the team championship, and China was the runner-up. 27-year-old Japanese veteran
Yoshihiko Yukiji
Winning the all-around gold medal fulfilled his wish for 16 years. He's also in the rings, vaulting and
Horizontal bar
He won one gold medal, one silver medal and one bronze medal. The strong Chinese team, after the team and all-around losses, was not discouraged and played a level in the single event.
Lining
in
Floor exercise
,
Saddle horse
,
Hanging rings
One of them won three gold MEDALS alone.
In addition, he also won two silver MEDALS and one bronze medal, is the most decorated athlete of this year, known as the "tower of power" and "the little giant that makes people fall." Lou Yun also won the vault crown. In the women's competition, the young players of Romania, led by Ai Saab, beat the United States and China to win the team title. However, in the individual all-around competition, the 17-year-old Saab, who enjoys the title of "successor to Comaneci", lost to the American rookie Ma Leighton, who is one year younger than her, and finished second. However, Saab was still the best athlete of the tournament, winning a total of four gold MEDALS (team, vault,
Balance beam
And floor exercise), 1 silver medal (individual all-around), more than Comaneci's achievements in the Montreal Olympics, and 1 silver medal more than the No. 1 newsmaker Lewis. Ma Yanhong, 21, of China, is at her best
Uneven bars
He tied for first place with American Ju McNamara. In gymnastics, China won a total of 11 MEDALS, the most MEDALS for the country at these Games.
[3]
Shoot
The shooting competition in the Prado was attended by 480 athletes from 68 countries and regions. In the past, although women were allowed to participate in shooting, it was still a men's event, and this time there were separate standard rifle, air rifle and pistol competitions for women. After Xu Haifeng won the pistol slow shooting title, Li Yuwei and Wu Xiaoxuan won one gold medal each in the "Pig Running" and women's standard rifle competition. The host country won the most MEDALS, with three gold, one silver and three bronze MEDALS. This is also the United States
1924 Paris Olympics
After the best results. Lugiovanetti, 36, of Italy, won the title for a second time. Romania's Ko Jaan, the reigning gold medalist in rapid pistol shooting, had a poor finish, losing to 48-year-old Japanese veteran Momo Tsuchi, who is also the oldest athlete to win the title.
[3]
fencing
Europe
In the fencing world has always enjoyed a high reputation, in this year's fencing competition with 275 players from 37 bands, European countries have a clear advantage. Of the eight gold MEDALS, Europe took seven. Three from Italy,
France
Luan Jujie, 25, of China, won the women's medal after active competition against the world famous hand and the 32-year-old Ko Hanisch of the Federal Republic of Germany
foil
Champion. It was also the first time that Asia had won a gold medal in fencing at the Olympics.
There are 9 events for men and women.
Yugoslavia
Take both men and women
handball
Champion. The United States men's and women's basketball teams are better than other teams, won the two titles more easily.
volleyball
The situation is complicated. The United States has gone out of its way to be active
volleyball
In just a few years, both men and women have reached the world-class level. The American men's team won its first gold medal of the Olympics. In order to
Hyman
The U.S. women's team, led by the United States, defeated China 3-1 in the preliminary round on August 3, but in the final on August 8, the Chinese team played its best, beating the United States in straight sets, winning the gold medal and realizing its long-cherished dream of winning three consecutive championships (the 1981 World Cup and 1982 World Championship).
On May 7, 1984, the sacred fire began
Olympia
Fire up and fly
Athens
He arrived in the United States on May 8
New York
And then across 1,500 towns to Los Angeles, a journey of 19,000 kilometers. Of the 10,000 kilometers of torch relay, each kilometer must pay 3,000 US dollars to the organizing committee. The campaign raised $30 million for the Games. At the opening ceremony, the organizing committee made special arrangements
Jim Thorpe
Grandson and
Jesse Owens
Her granddaughter lit the torch together in memory of these two men who made great contributions to the Olympic movement. It is worth mentioning that this Olympic Games and
1932 Los Angeles Olympics
the
Main torch
It's the same one.
[1]
[6]
On 28 July 1984, at 4:15 p.m. local time, the General Assembly was held
Los Angeles Memorial Stadium
The official opening, 100,000 colorful audience packed the stands, by the famous Hollywood director Dai Wolpa presided over the scenes of rich American national characteristics of song and dance, fascinating, so that the opening ceremony has become a stirring art event. 7:15 The President of the United States
Ronald Wilson Reagan
Declare the conference open. Although the United States has hosted the Olympic Games four times since 1904 (1932, 1980) and summer (1904, 1932), this is the first time that a president has attended the opening ceremony in person.
[3]
After Reagan announced the opening, the late famous American track and field athlete
Jesse Owens
Granddaughter of...
Gina Hanfil
Hold aloft
Torch
Enter the meeting. This was followed by the 1960 Olympics in the United States
decathlon
Champion La Johnson took the torch and lit the Olympic Flame. Then American 1976 Olympic champion hurdler Al Moses took the oath on behalf of the athletes. The opening ceremony lasted for several hours, and as the sun set, colorful fireworks erupted in the twilight sky over the stadium. More than 2,000 Los Angeles residents, dressed in national costumes from around the world, accompanied Beethoven's"
Ode to Joy
Singing and dancing pushed the festival atmosphere of the opening ceremony to a climax again.
[3]
With the development of the Olympic movement, the Olympic logo, mascot and pictograph have become indispensable propaganda materials, and gradually popular in the world. In 1980, the Los Angeles Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games also designed a set of such symbols for this convention.
The logo of the 23rd Olympic Games is "Running Star". The main body of the pattern is a five-pointed star, which is composed of three colors: red, white and blue. Designer Robert Runyon's ingenuity makes the logo unique and profound. The star is a design used in the national flags of many countries and is a symbol of the highest aspirations of mankind. The 13 horizontal dotted lines in the picture make the star show the running state, which not only means that life keeps moving and forging ahead, but also symbolizes the rise of the United States in the 13 British colonies. Red, white and blue not only symbolize the color of each ethnic group in the United States, but also
American flag
The three colors.
[3]
The medal was painted by Florentine artist Giuseppe Cascioli
1928 Amsterdam Olympics
The original design of the medal.
The obverse of the medal shows the ancient arena and the goddess of victory Niki holding a laurel crown.
The back of the medal shows the hand
Palm leaf
A group of joyous athletes held the winning athletes aloft with the stadium in the background.
Subject article:
Sam's Eagle
Mascots began to appear much later than symbols. The 1972 Munich Olympics featured an animal for the first time, with a beagle. Since then, various sports have followed suit, and the Olympic Games have formed a tradition. It was a sea otter in Montreal in 1976, a polar bear in Moscow in 1980, and this time it's a slightly funny and lovable Olympic Sam's Eagle.
[3]
The eagle named Sam takes the American Stars and Stripes as the background, the red, white and blue color is the representative color of the United States, and the cartoon eagle wears the clothing representing the American legend "Uncle Sam". The mascot designed by Disney, full of American flavor, the mascot was commercialized from this time.
Xu Haifeng
(born 1957) Chinese male shooter, athlete, the first Chinese athlete to win an Olympic gold medal,
Anhui (Province)
He County
The man. He likes to shoot birds with a slingshot since childhood, and with his excellent efforts, he has developed a superb shooting ability.
In 1984, in the 23rd Olympic Games, he won the gold medal of men's pistol 60 slow fire with 566 points, and won the first gold medal in the Olympic Games, which is also the first gold medal in the Olympic history of China, opening a new mile in the Olympic Games of China.
Awarded in 1984
National Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the People's Republic of China
issued
Sports Merit Medal
In 1984 and 1986, he was awarded"
National Top ten athlete
"Title.
On December 18, 1999, by
Chinese Olympic Committee
,
Fok Ying-tung Foundation
and
China Journalists Association
He was one of the eight outstanding athletes nominated in the "Star of the Century" Chinese Best Athlete selection event.
The 23-year-old is a repeat of his predecessor
Jesse Owens
in
1936 Berlin Olympics
He won four gold MEDALS in the 100 meters, 200 meters, long jump and 4×100 meters. Coincidentally, Jesse Owens is
Carl Lewis
Childhood idol and goal, but Carl Lewis's Olympic achievements far exceed Jesse Owens. The Los Angeles Games were just the beginning of Lewis's glory, and he went on to compete in three more Olympic Games in 1988, 1992 and 1996, winning the 100 meters once, the 4×100 meters once and the long jump three times. In 1992, Lewis won nine Olympic gold MEDALS
International Amateur Athletic Federation
The highest award given to the organization -
Gold medal
.
After winning an Olympic gold medal in the 400 m hurdles in 1976, he lost an international competition against the Federal Republic of Germany in 1977
Schmidt
In addition, he has maintained a complete victory in more than 100 games during the decade, known as the "ever-winning general" and "the King of hurdles". This time, he easily defeated all his opponents, winning his second Olympic gold medal in 47.75 seconds.
In this Olympic Games, he won two gold MEDALS in men's 10-meter platform and men's 3-meter springboard, and was known as the "Prince of diving".
Louganis is at his best. In the three-meter springboard final, he beat the second Chinese player Tan Liangde by 92 points. In the 10m platform final, he became the first man in history to break 700 points
Platform diving
An athlete. All this makes him worthy of the title of "diving prince".
[3]
rank
|
Country or region
|
Gold medal
|
Silver medal
|
Bronze medal
|
total
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1
|
83
|
61
|
30
|
174
|
|
2
|
20
|
16
|
17
|
53
|
|
3
|
17
|
19
|
23
|
59
|
|
4
|
15
|
8
|
9
|
32
|
|
5
|
14
|
6
|
12
|
32
|
|
6
|
10
|
18
|
16
|
44
|
|
7
|
10
|
8
|
14
|
32
|
|
8
|
8
|
1
|
2
|
11
|
|
9
|
7
|
4
|
7
|
18
|
|
10
|
6
|
6
|
7
|
19
|
|
11
|
5
|
11
|
21
|
37
|
|
12
|
5
|
7
|
16
|
28
|
|
13
|
5
|
2
|
6
|
13
|
|
14
|
4
|
8
|
12
|
24
|
|
15
|
4
|
2
|
6
|
12
|
|
16
|
2
|
11
|
6
|
19
|
|
17
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
6
|
|
18
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
|
19
|
1
|
5
|
2
|
8
|
|
20
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
5
|
|
21
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
4
|
|
22
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
|
23
|
1
|
0
|
2
|
3
|
|
24
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
|
25
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
Fifty-two years after China first participated in the 10th Olympic Games, China has sent a strong team to participate in this Olympic Games. The 353-member Chinese sports delegation, of which 225 athletes participated in 16 events including track and field, swimming (including diving and water polo), gymnastics (including rhythmic gymnastics), basketball, volleyball, handball, archery, shooting, weightlifting, wrestling, fencing, judo, cycling, rowing, canoeing and sailing, and tennis exhibition.
China's "zero record" in Olympic history was broken at the Games by Xu Haifeng, a 27-year-old Chinese shooter
Xu Haifeng
He won the men's 60-shot pistol with 566 points, becoming the first gold medal of the Olympic Games and the first Olympic gold medal winner for China. Known as the "Prince of Gymnastics"
Lining
He won 3 gold MEDALS, 2 silver MEDALS and 1 bronze medal, and was the most decorated player in the Olympic Games. The wonderful performance of the Chinese athletes shocked the world.
[1]
Prize winner
|
Winning project
|
---|---|
Women's volleyball team
|
Women's volleyball
|
Men's optional pistol shooting
|
|
Man "runs pig" shooting
|
|
Women's standard rifle shooting
|
|
52 kg weight lifting
|
|
56 kg weight lifting
|
|
60 kg weight lifting
|
|
67.5 kg weight lifting
|
|
Men's floor exercise 19.925 vault 19.950 men's rings 19.850
|
|
Men's vault 19.950 points
|
|
Women's uneven bars 19.95 points
|
|
Women's foil
|
|
Women's platform diving
|
Prize winner
|
Winning project
|
---|---|
The men's gymnastics team
|
gymnastics
|
Lou Yun
[7]
|
Men's floor exercise
|
Men's vault
|
|
Tong Fei
[8]
|
Men's horizontal bar
|
Zhou Peishun
|
52 kg weight lifting
|
Lai Runming
|
56 kg weight lifting
|
Tan Liangde
|
Men's springboard diving
|
Li Lingjuan
|
Women's archery
|
Prize winner
|
Winning project
|
---|---|
The women's gymnastics team
|
gymnastics
|
Women's basketball team
|
basketball
|
Women's handball team
|
handball
|
Wang Yifu
|
Men's optional pistol shooting
|
Huang Shiping
|
Man "runs pig" shooting
|
Wu Xiaoxuan
|
Women's air rifle shooting
|
Lining
|
Men's gymnastics
Individual all-around
|
Zhu Jianhua
|
Men's athletics high jump
|
Li Kongzheng
|
Men's platform diving
|
At the opening ceremony of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the Chinese sports delegation entered the stadium, the People's Liberation Army song sounded
Three Major Disciplines and Eight Points of Attention
The melody, and come
Chinese Taipei
When the team entered, the accompanying music was still "Three disciplines and eight Notes". It turns out that although the "Three Disciplines and eight points of Attention" is one of the Chinese People's Liberation Army military songs that everyone is familiar with, few people know that this is not just a melody of the PLA military song, but a very old military song that has long been circulated in China. Officials on both sides of the Strait went back to check carefully, this only to know that the original name of the song "Kaiser Wilhelm training song", is a Prussian military song. As early as the 19th century when the Qing government was training the new army, Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Huguang, used this song as a queue song. After the Republic of China, all the factions of the Beiyang warlords, the National Revolutionary Army, and the new warlord Army used this song to fill in new words to become a military song, and it was widely used by the Chinese army until the Eighth Route Army and the People's Liberation Army. In the Olympic Games, when the athletes on both sides of the Strait entered, the host used this song to accompany, which can be described as well-intentioned. The two Chinese sports delegations entered with the same march, narrowing the psychological distance between the two sides.
American track and field athletes
Carl Lewis
Putting his name in the history books, he won four MEDALS in the same Olympics, thus tying compatriot Jesse Owens in the championship
1936 Berlin Olympics
Lewis won gold in four events: the 100 meters, the 200 meters, the 4×100 meters relay and the long jump.
In the women's 400m hurdles final, Morocco's Motawakol achieved the goal of her lifetime, leading from start to finish. She became the first woman to win an Olympic medal
Islamic state
Of the players, too
Morocco
The first person in history to win an Olympic gold medal.
In his third Olympic journey, Britain's Daley Thompson is in
Men's Olympic decathlon
The game faced
Germany
Contestant Singson's challenge. After the first seven events, the race was close, but Thompson then showed strong performances in the pole vault and javelin. He won the gold medal for the second consecutive time.
female
marathon
During the game,
Switzerland
Sheys had staggered into the stadium, suffering from heat exhaustion. Doctors said sweating was a good sign, and they let her continue to finish the race. It took Sheys five minutes to complete the final lap and she finally fell straight to the ground after crossing the finish line.
[4]