After Liang (907-923), yes The Five Dynasties Of the first dynasty. The tang dynasty Tianyou In April 907, Liang King Zhu Huang (real name Zhu Wen Emperor Tang gave the name Zhu Quanzhong By Emperor Ai of the Tang Dynasty Lee Chuk Zen let, called emperor Jianguo, state name Liang, history called after Liang, Tang Dynasty Officially destroyed. The back beam is the first to set the capital Break a seal (now Kaifeng, Henan), later moved the capital Luoyang .

Liang Taizu Zhu Huang Yuanwei Huang Chao He helped Huang Chao capture the two Capitals, and was later given the title of General Huang Chao after his defeat and surrender to the Tang Dynasty Xuanwujun is a strict envoy , guard Bianzhou (now Kaifeng, Henan), in the first year of Wende (888) destroyed the strong enemy Qin Zongquan He occupied the Central Plains and then invaded Shandong to dominate the Central Plains. In the first year of Tianyou (904) Tang Zhaozong After moving the capital to Luoyang, he killed Tang Zhaozong and controlled the central government. He received it in April 907 Emperor Ai of Tang Zen let and take the throne, establish the rear beam. Zhu was finally given a second son in June 912, the second year of Ganhua Zhu Yougui Killed by, Zhu Yougui He was followed by his brother Zhu Youzhen After the overthrow, the later Liang gradually declined through this internal strife, and finally The Later Tang Dynasty homocpitting He died in October of the first year (923) Tang Zhuangzong Li Cunxu Hands.

The territory of the later Liang was the smallest in the five dynasties, about to the north The Yellow River From the east to the sea, from the south Qinling Mountains Huaihe River , west to Central Guanzhong But the borders were unstable and wars frequent.

Overview Image source: Atlas of Ancient Chinese History ^[1]

Chinese name: beam
Foreign name: Later Liang
alias: Rear beam , Zhu Liang
Time frame: From 907 to 923

metropolitan: Break a seal , Luoyang
Major city: Songzhou , Hyoju , Chenzhou , Sangju , Yongzhou Etc.
Major nationality: The Han nationality
Land area: About 560,000 square kilometers (908)
inaugurator: Zhu Huang

catalogue

1history
▪Start from a military position
▪The later Liang Dynasty
▪Changes in the court
▪Internal troubles and external troubles

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Start from a military position

Rear beam Founding emperor is Zhu Wen , his 唐僖宗 Gan Fu period Offer one's services Huang Chao . In the two years of Tang Zhonghe (882), the war became more intense, and the town defended the whole state Zhu Wen Unable to get help, he turned to the enemy Control the river Wang Chongrong . Wang Chongrong reported the situation to Tang Xizong, who loyal Zong in exile in Sichuan, and Tang Xizzong said happily: "It was a gift from heaven!" Give me the name of full loyalty, grant General Zuojin Wuwei Serve as a camp in the river Deputy consul From then on, he led troops to fight side by side with Wang Chongrong and often won victory.

Situation of northern vassal towns in late Tang Dynasty

In March of the Third Neutral Year (883), 唐僖宗 reaward Zhu Quanzhong for Xuanwujun is a strict envoy For the time being Renhe Vice marshal of the battalion. In April of the same year, Huang Chao drew his troops back from the Blue Pass, and Zhu Quanzhong led a brigade of soldiers, which arrived in July after several months Bianzhou Seat of government Kaifeng Prefecture (present Henan Province Break a seal He took office as Xuanwujun's governor. Huang Chaozi Central Guanzhong After the withdrawal, it swept through the Central Plains, the former Bianzhou, Songzhou , Yingzhou , Bozhou Xuanwu Town in the land of four states, unique Bianzhou will survive under the old town. In the spring of the fourth year of Zhonghe (884), Zhu Quanzhong arrived at the Wazi village of Chenzhou and contracted Xuzhou Town to defeat the tens of thousands of troops stationed there once again. Then Zhu Quanzhong led the army to Huaiyang, the seat of Chenzhou, and stormed the army. After more than forty battles, he finally broke the Huang Chao army besieging the city.

In the year of the Dragon Era (889), he destroyed the remaining Qin patriarchal power of Huang Chao and was named King of Dongping. In 901, he was crowned King of Liang. After the fall of Huang Chao, the Tang Empire had already existed in name only, and the various factions formed a situation of self-respect, among which Zhu Quanzhong, Hedong, Li Keyong, Fengxiang, Liu Rengong, Lulong, Qian Fine Gold and Yang Xingmi, the deputy ambassadors of Huainan, were the most powerful, and the history goes that "the counties will do their own thing, they will always be destroyed, and their vassal towns will be abolished, not from the court". "The royal family is declining, and orders do not go abroad."

In 901, Emperor Zhaozong was imprisoned by the eunuch Han Quanjie, and the Prime minister Cui Yin called Zhu Quanzhong to rescue him. Han Quanjie had no choice but to take refuge in Fengxiang to make Li Maozhen, Zhu Quanzhong attacked Fengxiang, Fengxiang food is waiting for aid. In the third year of Tianfu (903), Li Maozhen made peace with Zhu Quanzhong by killing the eunuch Han Quanjie and more than 70 others, and escorted Zhaozong out of the city. Cui Yin accused the eunuchs of "big fandom, dumping the country; When he was young, he sold official titles and sold them to destroy the government. "Soon Zhu Quanzhong killed hundreds of eunuchs, abolished the Shenqi Army and took complete control of the royal family. He was made King of Liang. In the first year of Tianyou (904), Zhu Quanzhong killed the prime minister Cui Yin and forced Emperor Zhaozong to move the capital to Luoyang. On the night of Renyin in August, Zhu Yougong, Shi Shucong and others killed Emperor Zhaozong and made his son Li Chian emperor. In the second year of Tianyou (905), under the encouragement of his confidants Li Zhen, he killed more than 30 courtiers such as Prime Minister Pei Shu and Cui Yuan in a single night in Baima Yi (present border of Hua County, Henan Province) and threw their bodies into the river, which was known in history as the "Disaster of Baima". After this change, the Tang Dynasty had completely lost its ruling foundation, and although Emperor Ai was still on the throne, it was actually equivalent to the substate.

In the second year of Tianyou (905), in November, the court appointed Zhu Wen as Prime Minister and General Baikui, Xuanwu, Xuanyi, Tianping, Huguo, Tianxiong, Wushun, Youguo, Heyang, Yiwu, Zhaoyi, Baoyi, Rongzhao, Wuding, Taining, Pinglu, Zhongwu, Kuangguo, Zhenguo, Wuning, Zhongyi, Jingnan and so on, and named Zhu Wen King of Wei and added Jiuxi. Zhu Wen was angry and did not accept it. ^[5]

The later Liang Dynasty

Tang Tianyou fourth year on April 18 (June 1, 907), Liang King Zhu Quanzhong changed his name to Zhu Huang, accepted Emperor Ai's Zen concession, and declared himself Emperor, with the title of Daliang and the title of Kaiping, known as the later Liang in history. The territory of the later Liang was the smallest in the five dynasties, including the present Henan and Shandong Two provinces , most of Shaanxi, Hubei, Hebei, Ningxia , part of Shanxi, Jiangsu, Anhui and other provinces. Apart from Kennan Wang Jian , Huainan Yang Xingmi , the North of Shanxi Li Keyong , Longxi Li Maozhen , Eastern and southern parts of Liaoning Province Liu Rengong Do not follow the beam as orthodox; Most of the rest of the separatist forces paid homage to Later Liang and accepted his title: Lingnan Liu Yin Appointed King of Great Penshire; Hunan (Province) Ma Yin feoff King of Chu ; Southern Fujian Wang Shenzhi feoff Langya County The King; Areas south of the Yangtze River Fine gold Appointed King of Wu Yue; Hebei (Province) Wang Rong feoff King of Zhao .

Liang Taizu Zhu Wen (2 photos)

Liang Taizu Zhu Huang became emperor the following year Li Keyong Sick and dead, son Li Cunxu Following the Jin throne. When Li Cunxu took the throne, Luzhou It has been besieged by Liang's army for more than a year, and the situation is very critical. Li Cunxu used the Liang army to think that he was busy with the funeral, the lax guard of the opportunity, personally led the army, straight Lu Zhou, broke the Liang army siege Lu Zhou and built a fortress, beheaded the Liang army commander Fu Daozhao The Liang Army was defeated, and more than 10,000 people died. The victory of the Jin army could not only consolidate the southern border of Hedong, but also threaten the Henan region, the center of Liang's rule, to the south. Zhu Huang heard the news that the village was breached, be shocked.

After this period, changes occurred inside the beam one after another, The commander of the armed forces Wang Zhizhi , Become a virtuous ruler Wang Rong Because Zhu Huang deliberately cut down his opponents, he raised troops against Liang, and took refuge in Li Cunxu, pushing him as the leader of the alliance, and jointly opposed Liang. Zhu Huang listen to slanderous words, kill the state of you Wang Zhongshi And exterminate the entire race, General Liu Zhijun Suspicious and afraid, then statewide Raise an army in rebellion, and Li Maozhen Unite and discuss together. Zhu Huang was also jealous of merit and ability, and killed the valiant general who had made repeated victories on the pretext that his horse was thin Deng Jiyun ; He executed the general for disobeying military orders Lee Joong-yoon , perpendicular ; Veteran general tsurugi , adopted son Zhu Yougong For participating in the killing Tang Zhaozong In order to evade responsibility, Zhu Huang beheaded them; Zhu Zhen His famous generals, Zhu Huang, tried to kill him. The generals begged for mercy and were driven out by Zhu Huang. Li Si 'an This is Zhu Huang love general, for some reason after being demoted, disgruntled, was also executed. Back beam interior Intensification of contradiction , greatly weakened the strength.

In November 910, the fourth year of Kaiping, Zhu Huang sent a general Wang Jingren Led the army against Chengde Wang Rong, Yi Wu Wang Chuzhi, King of Jin Li Cunxu personally led a large army to reinforce. The following year, the two armies met Bai Xiang Present-day Hebei Gaoyi County Meet, after the Liang army armor bright, wisp of gold hanging silver, glory, Jin army saw quite fear. Zhou Dewei first sent a small force to harrade Liang's army, and when he was tired and exhausted, he attacked with all his strength, defeated Liang's army, and the dead bodies covered the field. The Battle of Baixiang It was a turning point in the Liang-Jin struggle. After this battle, Strategic initiative Move to the Jin side.

Dry two years (912), Youzhou Liu Shouguang ( Liu Rengong His son) attacked Chengde and Yiwu, and Li Cunxu led his army to help. Liu Shouguang worry is not the enemy, then to Zhu Huang for help, Zhu Huang for the revenge of Baixiang, the army attacked Jin, known as 500 thousand army. Day and night, to Bo (now Hebei Deep state ), led an army of 50,000 to attack 蓨 county (now Jingxian County ). At that time, the main Jin army attacked Youzhou in the north, the south was empty, and the Jin was in Zhaozhou (now Hebei Province) Zhaoxian County The garrisons harassed Liang's army with small troops, General Jin Li Cunxun They also sent hundreds of cavalry disguised as Liang troops to attack the Liang Taizu camp at night, plus Liang soldiers released by the Jin army. After returning, it was rumored that Li Chunxu personally led the army to attack, and Liang Taizu was panicked and burned the camp at night. In a hurry, he lost his way and walked more than 150 miles by mistake. The people of Hebei were very angry at the cruelty of Liang Jun, and they attacked Liang Jun with farm tools. Zhu Huang even lost the battle, ashamed and angry, flummoxed back Bianliang Sick in bed.

Changes in the court

Zhu Huang temper temper cruel, old age due to adverse war, suspicion of the heart day heavy, in addition to wanton killing, is to indulge in sex. Zhu Huang does not let go of his daughters-in-law, whether adopted or parent-child daughters-in-law, one by one, and his sons are willing to sacrifice their wives in order to compete for favor. They used the opportunity of their wives entering the palace to inquire about information and compete for storage.

In the second year of Qianhua (912), Zhu Huang returned to Bianliang and then moved to Luoyang. As he was dying of illness, he planned to summon Zhu Youwen from Bianliang and give instructions about his future affairs. King Ying Zhu Yougui Although it is Zhu Huang's parent-child, it is not for Zhu Huang's pleasure. However, Zhu Yougui is very ambitious and involved in the struggle for the reserve position. At this time, his wife Zhang is accompanying Zhu Huang, finding out the news, and learning that Zhu Huang will demote Zhu Yougui to Laizhou Shi Shi, let me know immediately Zhu Yougui . Zhu Yougui panic, stop to kill, buy Imperial Guards General school, led the soldiers into the palace, will kill Zhu Huang, declared emperor Yu Luoyang . Zhu Yougui patricide usurpation, caused Zhu Huang sons anger and dissatisfaction. Prime minister (in feudal China) Jing Xiang He's sick, Zhu Huang's adopted son Zhu Youqian We have called upon Zhu Yougui to punish him, and charged him with Hazhong Town surrendered King of Jin Li Cunxu . The old general of the rear Liang Yang Shihou Element for Zhu Huang suspected, then also take the opportunity to occupy Wei Bo . Zhu Yougui did not dare to offend, so he had to admit the fact and appointed him as the governor. He made Yang division thick into the army to negotiate, want to take the opportunity to eliminate, in order to end trouble. Yang Shihou rate thousands of elite soldiers into Luo, Zhu Yougui had to thick send back to town. In this struggle, Zhu Yougui not only does not gain profits, but shows weakness; Yang Shihou was even more arrogant and regarded Zhu's sons as worthless.

Zhu Huang's third son Zhu Youzhen ^[4] Also want to seize the throne, Zhu Yougui ordered him to kill Zhu Youwen, he also dare not disobey, had to follow orders. Therefore, after Zhu Yougui ascended the throne, he was appointed Stay in Tokyo row Yin of Kaifeng Prefecture Check school Stu. Another minister of the later Liang Zhao Yan Something came to Bianliang, Zhu Youzhen gave a banquet, and during the dinner, Zhu Youzhen then took the opportunity to ask him how to replace it. Zhao Yan said success or failure depends Yang Shihou One person. Yang Shihou was in a high position, the soldiers of the Forbidden army were mostly his subordinates, and they occupied the important town of Weibo, and the elite soldiers were mostly in their hands, so Zhao Yan advised Zhu Youzhen to knot better than Yang Shihou. Zhao Yan was also serving in the Forbidden Army at that time, and after returning to Luoyang, he told Zhu Youzhen what he had discussed The guards support the army Consul general Yuan Xiangxian "Was supported by Yuan. Zhu Youzhen also sent confidants Ma Shen Jiao went to Weizhou to see Yang Shihou, promised that after the job, gave the Lao Army money of half a million, and vowed that Yang Shihou could lead a vassal again. Yang Shihou hesitated and later decided to support Zhu Youzhen. So he sent someone to Luoyang to discuss the plan with Zhao Yan and Yuan Xiangxian.

After getting the support of Yang Shihou, Zhu Youzhen took action. Before that, an officer from Longchamp's army Wye At that time, the left and right Longxiang army was stationed in Bianliang, Zhu Youzhen forged the edict of You GUI, transferred him to Luoyang, and then took the opportunity to intimidate Longxiang army into rebellion. Longchamp Force High-ranking military officers Hearing the news, he was very frightened and went to Zhu Youzhen one after another to ask him for advice on the way to escape. Zhu Youzhen took the opportunity to incite them to kill you GUI, the general school also said willing to support you Zhen. After Zhu Youzhen grasped the military power of Longxiang Army, he immediately sent a secret message Zhao Yan , Yuan Xiangxian So Zhao, Yuan and others led the Forbidden army to break into the palace, Zhu Yougui committed suicide, and then proclaimed Zhu Youzhen emperor in Bianliang, that is Emperor Liang Mu , renamed Zhu 锽.

Internal troubles and external troubles

Since Joo 锽 became emperor with the support of the generals of the Forbidden Army, he lavished huge amounts of money on him after he ascended the throne. Combined with years of fighting, Military expenditure The huge expenditure made the finance of the later Liang increasingly tight. In order to meet the needs, Zhu 锽 appointed corrupt officials to loot the people's money, resulting in Social contradiction It suddenly intensifies. Yang Shihou relied on his popularity, and was even more arrogant and lawless. The last emperor of Liang was afraid of his great power, and the affairs of the court, no matter how large or small, were carried out after consultation. Yang Shihou was very old and died soon after. But Yang Shihou is in Weibo Town It was still a great threat. Wei Bo had a large army and a wide range of soldiers, was brave and good at fighting, and its geographical location was close to Bianliang. If this threat was not lifted, the last Emperor of Liang would still find it difficult to live peacefully. So his cronies Zhao Yan It is better to take advantage of the fact that there is no master in his army and split Wei Bo in two, which can achieve the purpose of weakening his strong position. The last emperor of Liang obeyed his plan and ordered Weibo to be divided into two towns, Tianxiong and Zhaode, and its Treasury officers were divided into half. Fearing that the soldiers of Wei Bo would not agree, he sent General Liu 鄩 with an army of 60,000 to pass through The Yellow River , approach Weizhou Prepare for pressure.

Wei Bo's soldiers refused to leave their homes, gathered the crowd to mutiny, and invited them to surrender to Jin. Li Cunxu Overjoyed, he led the army to Weizhou and received the military and political power. For Jin, this change not only occupied the important military town of Weibo at one stroke, but also directly threatened the later Liang's ruling center Bianliang, and gained Wei Bo's long-fought elite soldiers, Li Cunxu's Military strength It was greatly enhanced, especially the acquisition of Wei Bo's Silver gun Jiejie army, which was of greater significance, and Li Cunxu accepted it as a pro-army, and later made great contributions in the war to destroy the later Liang. Li Cunxu personally sent troops to Taihang Huangzeling (now the southeast of Shanxi Zuoquan) and attacked again Texas (now Shandong Province), Chzhou (a county in Henan Province) Liang's army was defeated in successive battles.

Emperor Liang, of course, was not reconciled to the loss of Wei Bo, and urged Liu to march quickly to recover Wei Bo. Liu was a very outstanding general among the generals of the later Liang Dynasty, resourceful and deceitful. He knew that the Jin army was too strong to fight head-on, so he sent his army to attack Taiyuan in an attempt to mobilize the main force of the Jin army to rescue and then capture Wei Bo. Li Cunxu had an insight into his plan, but the result was unsuccessful and he had to withdraw from the village The County of Shen Shut the camp. Emperor Lian urged him to go out to battle, Liu because of the shortage of military supplies, asked each person to give ten Dendrobii food, can carry out a counterattack. Emperor Liang was furious, issued an edcript, and sent someone to supervise the war. Liu had no choice but to force, and the result was a big defeat. From then on, Liu fortified the wall and did not fight in order to avoid the edge of the Jin army.

In the second year of Zhenming (916), Li Cunxu retained generals in order to lure the Liang army into battle Li Cunjin Garrisoned his place and threatened to return to Taiyuan. The last emperor of Liang, once again urged Liu to invade Weizhou, and Liu had to invade again Genseong The west encountered the Jin Army, the Liang Army was defeated, and only the infantry were wiped out as many as 70,000. At this time, the Liang army sent to attack Taiyuan was defeated and retreated under the pincer attack of the defenders inside the city and the reinforcements outside the city. The Jin army also took advantage of the victory and attacked Xing, Ming and other states, so that all the land of Hebei belonged to Jin, and formed a situation of Jiahe (Yellow River) confrontation with the later Liang. The battle for the town of Weibo ended in a complete defeat for the Jin army.

A short death

During this period, the internal contradictions of the later Liang royal family also intensified, and Zhu's sons were suspicious of each other and always wanted to start Palace coup To seize the throne. In the first year of Zhen Ming, Emperor Zhu 锽 changed his name to Zhu Zhen. His concubine Zhang Xianfei died and was buried the night before Zhu Youzi The man in the corner infiltrates Imperial abode Plot to stab the end of the beam emperor, the leak was killed. After that, Emperor Liang further alienated his family brothers and favored Zhao Yanhe Imperial concubine Brother Zhang Handing, Zhang Hanjie They all live in close positions, military affairs, more consultations with them, and each time they send troops, they must also send these people to supervise the army. Zhao Yan and others also relied on their power, sold official posts and alienated general ministers, making the court miasmitic and demoralized. Old minister Jing Xiang , Li Zhen Although we are in phase, our words are of no use. Li Zhen simply said he was ill and did not ask about political affairs to avoid Zhao and Zhang. From then on, Liang's government became more chaotic until its demise.

The battle of the Later Tang Dynasty to destroy the Later Liang

In the fourth year of Zhenming (918) in August, Li Cunxu sent his troops from Weizhou to the south, hoping to destroy Liang, and formed an alliance with Liang's army around Puzhou. In late December, the Jin Army arrived at Huliupi (now Puyang Southwest), He Kui Liang Jun followed, the two armies fought, Liang Jun riding army Wang Yanzhang Defeat, the west fled when the Jin army broke up the western front troops, Jin general Zhou Dewei Died in battle. General Jin Li Sizhao , Wang Jian He led the cavalry to attack the Liang infantry, and the Liang Army was defeated, with nearly 30,000 casualties. However, the Jin army also suffered greatly from the battle, and the Liangjin War was silent for a period of time.

In the spring of the first year of Longde (921), Li Cunxu was planning to become emperor. Zhenzhou Wang Yong is under his command Zhang Wenlay Killed. Zhang Wenli colluded with the later Liang and the Khitan. When the Jin army entered the encirclement of Zhenzhou, the Liang army attacked the Jin army, but was defeated by the Jin army, with more than 20,000 casualties. In April of the third year of Longde (923), Li Cunxu officially proclaimed himself emperor and took the title Tang, according to historical records The Later Tang Dynasty . Later Liang began to be at a disadvantage, after Liang Longde three years, later Tang homocpitting First year (923) at the end of April, Tang Jun Take the Liang army to the west Zezhou Present Shanxi Jincheng ), General Pai Li Siyuan Rate riding 5000 attacks A surname (present Shandong Province Dongping ) and occupy it the next morning. Back beam opening Wang Yanzhang For cool, Segmental condensation For the deputy commander, mobilize the elite 100,000 north to visit later Tang. Tang Zhuangzong Personally led the army and Liang Army fought hard Yang and Liu (now Dong 'e ). After the defeat of Wang Yanzhang, Zhongdu County (now Shandong Province) Monkami He was captured and beheaded. On November 19 of the same year, Li Siyuan The troops approached Kaifeng. The officials of the late Liang emperor Zhu Zhen fled, even The imperial Seal He was also stolen by his subordinates and pawned by Li Siyuan A gift presented at the first meeting Zhu Zhen deserted, helpless, anxious to cry day and night. Wuyin day, Huangfu Lin to commit suicide to clear mind, was Zhu Youzhen stopped. The king and the subject wept at each other. Huang Fu Lin then killed Zhu Youzhen, then committed suicide. On the eighth day of October in the third year of Longde (November 18, 923), Zhu Youzhen was thirty-six years old. The next day, the Tang army reached Tokyo, Wang Zan Kaesong surrendered, and Hou Liang was destroyed.

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capital

The tang dynasty Tianyou In April 907, Zhu Quanzhong Be renamed as Zhu Huang , suffer Emperor Ai of Tang abdicate Proclaimed himself emperor and established the capital Break a seal The name of the country girder, later known as Liang Taizu . l Bianzhou (now Kaifeng, Henan Province ) is Kaifeng Prefecture , called east capital; Luoyang is the western capital; Kaiping three years (909), from Kaifeng moved to Luoyang, FengTang Ai emperor Lee Chuk 为济阴王，次年又依照禅让传统杀前朝皇帝唐哀帝，自此历时289年的唐朝灭亡，中国进入 Five dynasties and ten Kingdoms A time of turmoil.

During Zhu Huang's reign, the heir to the throne was uncertain. In February of the second year of Dry Hua (912), he pro-unification army and Jin fought for Hebei, and returned to Luoyang. June, second son Zhu Yougui Staged a coup d 'etat to kill Zhu Huang and declare himself emperor. The first month of the following year, changed to the Yuan Feng calendar. In February, Zhu Huang's third son Zhu Youzhen United Luoyang Imperial Guards Mutiny, Yougui committed suicide.

In the third year of Ganhua (913), Zhu Youzhen proclaimed himself emperor in Kaifeng Sadhana Ronde), is for Emperor Liang Mu Renamed Zhu 锽, the first year of Zhen Ming and renamed Zhu Zhen, also Kaifeng. The year is again called three years of drying. Zhu 锽 suspicion Fang Zhen Minister, internal divisions have further weakened the Liang Dynasty.

Before and after Zhu Huang became emperor, he got rid of some of the accumulated evils of the Tang Dynasty, rewarded farming, reduced rents, and basically unified The Yellow River The middle and lower reaches of the region, with Hedong (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi) State Jin ( Li Keyong ), the South Yang and Wu , Wu Yue , Machu , Fujian , A surname Jiannan's Former Shu , Fengxiang the Kikuni ( Li Maozhen ), You Zhou the Yan ( Liu Rengong , Liu Shouguang ) and other regimes. Although Zhu Huang made some reforms, he was cruel and killed indiscriminately in the war Li Keyong , Li Cunxu Father and son fought for years, so that both sides of the Yellow River were destroyed Serious damage .

In October of the third year of Longde (923), After Tang Zhuang Zong Li Cunxu After entering Kaifeng, Emperor Zhu Zhen committed suicide. The Liang Dynasty died.

Famous official

Civilian official

Li Zhen , Jing Xiang , Xie Tong , Liu Han .

general

Pangshku , Ge Congzhou , Yang Shihou , Zhang Guiba , Zhu Yougong , Kang Huaizhen, Wang Zhongshi , Li Si 'an , tsurugi , Zhang Guihou , Last but not least , boeuf , Wang Yanzhang , Yoo 鄩 , Liu Zhijun (after surrender Qi), Zhu Zhen , Li Tangbin , Ding Hui Later surrender King of Jin ), etc.

seignior

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Same surname clan

A surname

1.
A surname Joo Chun Wook ( Zhu Cheng The eldest son, Zhu Wen's eldest brother)
2.
Lang Wang A surname (Brother Zhu Wenzi)

1.
A surname Zhu Youyu (Zhu Wen's eldest son)
2.
King Ying Zhu Yougui (Zhu Wen's second son, that is, the emperor)
3.
Kyunwang Zhu Youzhen (The third son of Zhu Wen, that is, emperor, that is, the last emperor of Liang)
4.
Phuoc Zhu Youzhang (Zhu Wen Sizi)
5.
A surname Zhu Youyong (Zhu Wenzi)
6.
Jian Wang Zhu Youhui (Zhu Wen Liuzi)
7.
Kang Wang Zhu Youzi (Zhu Wen younger son)

nephew

1.
A surname Zhu Youliang (The eldest son of Joo Quanwook)
2.
Hui Wang Zhu Youneng (Second son of Joo Jeon Wook)
3.
King Shao Zhu Youhai (Zhu Quanwook Youzi)
4.
An Wang Zhu Youning (Zhu Cun eldest son)
5.
A surname Zhu Youlun (Zhu Cunyouzi)

Adopted son

1.
Bowang Zhu Youwen (Adopted son of Zhu Wen)
2.
King of Ji Zhu Youqian (Adopted son of Zhu Wen)

The alien king

King of Yingchuan Hanson King, of Ye Yang Shihou , King of Bohai Sea Gao Jixing , the King of Chu Ma Yin , Fine gold of Wuyue King Qian The King of Min Wang Shenzhi , the King of Swallow Liu Shouguang King of Zhao Wang Rong , King of Peiping Wang Zhizhi The king of Pengjun Liu Yin , South Sea King Liu Yan .

Imperial lineage

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Temple title	Posthumous title	name	Time in place	Year number and time of use		Imperial mausoleum
Suzu	Emperor Xuanyuan	Zhu An	-	-	-	Xingji Mausoleum
Venerate one's ancestors	Sacrifice the emperor	Zhu Maolin	-	-	-	Yong 'an Mausoleum
A surname	Emperor Zhaowu	Zhu Xin	-	-	-	-
A surname	Emperor Wenmu ^[2]	Zhu Cheng	-	-	-	Xianning Mausoleum
The first founder of a dynasty	Shenwu Yuan Shengxiao Emperor	Zhu Huang (real name Zhu Wen The Tang Emperor gave the name Zhu Quanzhong)	The 907-912	Kaiping	The 907-911	Xuanling Mausoleum
The first founder of a dynasty	Shenwu Yuan Shengxiao Emperor		The 907-912	exsiccation	The 911-915	Xuanling Mausoleum
-	Deposed emperor	Zhu Yougui	The 912-913 (243 days)	-	-	-
-	The Last Emperor	Zhu Youzhen (Renamed Zhu 锽 after his accession and Zhu Zhen in the first year of the Zhenming Dynasty)	The 913-923	Sadhana	The 915-921	-
-	The Last Emperor		The 913-923	Ronde	The 921-923	-

Note:

1.
Zhu Huang proclaimed himself emperor in the fourth year of Tianyou (907), but began to secession in the third year of Zhonghe (883)
2.
In the third year of Qianhua in the later Liang Dynasty (913), Zhu Yougui was abolished as a concubine, and in the second year of Tongguang in the later Tang Dynasty (924), Zhu Huang, Emperor Taizu of Liang and Zhu Zhen, Emperor of the late Liang, were abolished as a concubine by Emperor Zhuangzong ^[3] The emperor titles that Zhu Huang had given to several generations of ancestors were also removed
3.
Zhu Yougui had built the year name Fengli, but after Zhu Youzhen came to power, the year name was cancelled and the dry year name was restored.

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