Hanshan (date of birth and death unknown), character, number are unknown, Chang 'an (present Shaanxi Province Xi 'an ) People, Live in Eastern Zhejiang Tiantai Mountain Over 70 years, over 100 years old. ^[6] Famous in Tang Dynasty Monk poet .

Born in an official family, failed to pass the examination for many times, and then became a monk. After 30 years old, he lived in seclusion in Tiantai Mountain in eastern Zhejiang Province. He was more than 100 years old. Yan Zhenfei's "Hanshanzi's Life History Examination" is also called" The history of the Northern Dynasties "" The History of Sui Dynasty A large number of historical materials and Cold mountain poetry It is confirmed that Han Shan is the descendant of Sui royal family Yang Zan Son of Yang Wen Due to the jealousy and exclusion of the royal family and the influence of Buddhist thoughts, he fled into an empty door and hid in Tiantai Mountain Cold rock From the title "cold mountain". otherness Birch bark Hats, rags clogs Happy with a group of children's play, language, people can not measure. Often to the roof Guoqing Temple , with the monk Phong Kan , Pick up As a friend, pour in the temple leftovers Bamboo tube Back to the cold stone mountain to maintain life.

Hanshan often writes poems in the mountains and forests. His poems are popular, expressing the joys of mountains and forests and the thoughts of Buddhism Life philosophy Sarcasm tense, sympathy for the poor. Later compiled into a book Hanshanzi poetry collection "3 volumes," Poetry of the Tang dynasty There are 312 poems. It was introduced into Korea and Japan in the Yuan Dynasty, and later translated into Japanese, English, French . ^[1] This mythological poet of Tang Dynasty was once ignored by the world, but with the coming of the 20th century, his poems are more and more accepted by the world and widely spread. As his poem wrote: "Some people laugh at my poetry, my poetry is elegant." Not bother The Zheng family Do not use the paper 毛公 Yes."

(Overview Image source: ^[2] )

age: Tang Dynasty
Ethnic group: The Han nationality
Place of Birth: Chang 'an (present Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province)

Major work: Yao Yao Cold Mountain Road
eigenname: Cold mountain
occupation: Vernacular poet, scholar
Secluded place: Tiantai Mountain in eastern Zhejiang Province

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Hanshanzi

Han Shan is one of the few places in Tang Dynasty Poetry written in the vernacular He has been admired by Japanese scholars since the 20th century. Since 1905 (the 38th year of Meiji), Hanshan poetry has been republished in Japan, and more than ten scholars have done a lot of research, annotation and translation work on its poetry. Famous Japanese novelists Morikaki (1862-1922) Based on the preface of Qianqiu Yin's collection of Hanshan poetry, he wrote a novel named "Picked Up in the Cold Mountains", which was considered by many critics to be one of his best works.

Review research

Statue of cold Mountain^[3]

During the May Fourth Movement, China began to vigorously advocate Writing in the vernacular . Hu Shi In his History of Vernacular Literature (published by Crescent Bookstore in 1928), Han Shan, Wang Fanzhi , Wang Ji The three were listed as the three great vernacular poets of the Tang Dynasty. The founding of New China In the 1980s and 1990s, Hanshan research showed a trend of springing up after rain.

Since the 1950s, Hanshan poetry has been introduced across the oceans America The United States of America The Beat generation The Beat Generation idolized Hanshan, and his poems became popular in Europe. Han Shan poems were translated into English and French and received by numerous readers, where he won more than Li Bai , Du Fu And a high reputation.

Hanshan poetry has attracted the attention of many readers and researchers in China and the West in the 20th century. With the twenty-first century globalize The globalization of literature and culture has also become an important topic, History of Chinese literature On those as cold mountains can be different Cultural background The poets accepted by the people below should attract our more attention. Let's review the past hundred years of cold mountain research overview.

Research content

Cold mountain

The study of Hanshanzi since the 20th century can be divided into two parts: the study of his life and the study of his works. The study on Hanshanzi's life includes three aspects: his life time, life experience and burial place. As for the age of Hanshanzi's life, there have always been three versions: "Zhenguan theory" (627-649 AD), "innate theory" (712-713 AD) and "Dali theory" (766-799 AD). The theory of Zhenguan begins with the Preface of Hanshanzi's Poems written by Luqiuyin, a provincial historian in Taizhou during the period of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty Chinan "Tiantai Mountain Kingdom Qing Zen Temple three hidden collection record" affirmed that later generations such as Song Shi Shiban " The Buddha Dynasty ", Song Dynasty honjaya " A general guide from the Shi family Yuan Shi Xi Zhong, Shi Shi Information, 1979 edition of the book Ci Hai Recently, some scholars also agree with this argument, among which Yan Zhenfei's "Han Shan Zi Biography" and Li Jingyi's "Han Shan Zi and his Poems" are representative. The former takes poetry as evidence, through the mutual corroboration of history and Hanshan poetry, points out that Hanshan "was born about. Sui Kaihuang He died in the fourth year of Tang Chang 'an (704) (perhaps a Approximate number It is difficult to be sure). The latter is reflected in the poem on Han Shan Social condition Exhaustive analysis also supports the Zhenguan theory. The innate theory is based on the Biography of the Song Monk written by Song Shi-Zan-ning origin . This is the only explanation mudden Written in the two years of Zhizheng (1366 AD), "The Biography of six monks" and Tan Zhengbi The 1934 edition of the Great Dictionary of Chinese Writers agreed.

Come to an opinion

Cold mountain picked up stone statues^[4]

There are several views on the life expressed in Hanshan poetry and the research on the classification of poetry content.

In Han Shan and His Poems, Li Zhenjie divides the contents of Han Shan poems into the following categories: to express the irony and mockery of the ugly phenomena in the society under the situation of social ethics collapse during the war period; Description and chanting of mountain life; Direct propaganda Buddhist doctrine ; Recounting one's life and personal history.

In Hanshanzi and His Poems, Li Jingyi divided the contents of Hanshanzi's poems into: reflecting rural life and peasants' ideological outlook; reflect Landlord class with Peasant class Contradictions and struggles; reflect Ruling class Internal contradiction The living conditions of the lower class, exposing the unreasonable marriage phenomenon in society; It reflects the samana life, propagates the concept of nihilism, reincarnation of cause and effect, passive withdrawal from the world, and depicts the social state of the world and different customs in towns and villages.

Qian Xuelieh Hanshan Zi and Hanshan Poetry also makes a systematic classification of his poems, dividing his poems into: self-narrative poems, Hermit poetry There are five kinds of poetry, custom poetry, Taoist poetry and Buddhist poetry, and they explain and explain each kind of poetry in detail.

Xiang Chu In the Preface to Hanshan Poetry, it is believed that Hanshan poetry "can be roughly divided into two categories from the content, namely secular poetry and religious poetry, but the two are not absolutely distinct." His secular poems also include lyrical poems, satirical poems to persuade the vulgar, forest poems and so on.

Through exploring the content of Hanshanzi's poetry, we can see clearly the basic appearance of the society at that time and further understand the value of his poetry. Hanshanzi's poems "have quite a few works touching on real life, talking about life issues, from Agricultural production , Social morality , to marriage and family, Child education Almost touched every corner of rural life, this part of the poetry not only in the beauty of the early Tang Dynasty poetry under the cover of people feel fresh and lovely, is in the high and passionate Sound of flourishing Tang Dynasty In the reverberating times, its vitality and simple beauty cannot be concealed." The value of Hanshan poetry is largely through its pairs Social reality And other aspects of the reflection.

Cold mountain, picked up ivory carving ornaments

In addition to the classification of the content of Hanshan poetry, due to the mixed thoughts of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in Hanshan poetry, some people think that from the content of its poetry "like Confucianism and non-Confucianism, non-Confucianism is also Confucianism; Like the road is not the road, the road is also the road; Like a monk is not a monk, and non-monks are also monks; Like vulgar non-vulgar, non-vulgar also vulgar ", therefore, on Hanshan poetry Religious thought The study is also important.

Zhang Lidao "On the Taoist Thought of Hanshanzi's Poems" and Qian Xuelie's "On Confucianism and Taoism in Hanshan Poems", these two articles have discussed the Confucianism and Taoism thought embodied in Hanshan poems. However, Hanshan thought is more influenced by Buddhist thought, and a large part of its poems reflect Buddhist Zen thought. Taiwan Huang Yongwu He pointed out: "Among the Tang people who wrote Zen principles in poetry, the one who wrote the most, the one who wrote the most exquisite realm, should be Han Shan." Therefore, it is also an important starting point to analyze his poems from the perspective of Zen. Qian Xuelie in his book Cold Mountain Zen Yue In "Analysis of Poems", the Buddhist poems are divided into two categories: Buddhist exhortation poems and Zen poems, and the Zen poems are further divided into Zen language and Zen Canon poems, Zen doctrine poems, Zen enlightenment poems, Zen environment poems and zen interest poems. The beauty of Zen reflected in Hanshan scenery poems is also discussed in He Xihong's A Brief discussion on Zen in Hanshan scenery poems.

" Siku complete Book In Summary of General Catalogue and Summary of Hanshan's Poetry Collection, it is pointed out that Hanshan's poetry "has a working language, a rate language, a Zhuang language and a harmonic language". It can be seen that another important aspect of Hanshan poetry research is to explore his poetry Artistic characteristics . Li Zhenjie pointed out in "Hanshan and His Poems" that Hanshan poems "contain mysterious zen philosophy", "free form, simple feeling", "popular language", and "comparative techniques". In Li Jingyi's Hanshanzi and His Poems, he pointed out that his poems "have the characteristics of popular folk songs, simple, vivid, and beautiful", "often adopt the comparison and Xingxing techniques in folk songs", "especially pay attention to the simulation of natural sounds", "the system is generally relatively short... Forms and styles are relatively diverse "and other artistic characteristics. Zhong Wen "Poetry Monk Hanshanzi" summarizes his artistic style as "sarcastic tense, without tolerating emotion", "advising good and avoiding evil, full of philosophy", "slang is funny, clumsy language is skillful". Shen Deqian "The Source of Ancient Poetry · Examples"), intriguing ", "There are many vivid sentences of metaphor"," reduplication The combination of "and so on. Wu Zhong Sages, compiled by Su Wen

Artistic style

Cold mountain

Hanshan poetry has a unique artistic style, the scene blend, "fingering", "machine fun" The four libraries of the whole book Synopsis, volume 149. Cheng Dequan In... Hanshanzi poetry collection "Postscript" (see the Qing Xuantong second year (1910) engraving) pointed out that "with humorous words of abuse, it means its sorrow and anger, issued as poetry, not a name, can not be traced"; Wang Zongmu Preface Hanshanzi Poetry Collection (see Ming Taizhou Ji Qianheng Print engraved version) has "such as the valley of sound, the universe between a true rhyme of sound of nature also." The evaluation of... Xiang Chu in "Hanshan Poem Notes · Preface" that "not adhere to the style, directly write the mind, or vulgar or elegant, writing interesting" is Hanshan poetry General style . The unique style of Hanshan poetry was imitated by later generations of literati, thus forming a unique "Hanshan style".

The biggest feature of Hanshanzi's poetry is close to oral English. In his History of Vernacular Literature, Hu Shi believed that Hanshan and Xidi were one of the "three or five great vernacular poets" who appeared after the middle of the seventh century, following Wang Fanzhi Poetry written in the vernacular People ". Qian Xuelier's Han Shan Zi and Han Shan Poetry Version pointed out: "Han Shan poetry is very close to the oral language, can be called the model of vernacular poetry in the Tang Dynasty, and occupies an important position in the history of vernacular literature. Because it more truly reflects the time Linguistic features For understanding the pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar of the spoken language of the Tang Dynasty, for studying the Middle Ages and peace Modern Chinese They are extremely valuable materials for the study of the history of Chinese language development." Therefore, there are not few people who study Hanshan poetry from the perspective of linguistics. Qian Xuelie's A Preliminary Study on the Grammar of Cold Mountain Poetry (Part 1)

Personal biography

Cold mountain picked up the map^[5]

Han Shan's life remains in his poems. Listen to him: "Thinking of the youth day, hunting to Pingling Mausoleum... Ride a white horse, drink a rabbit put a goshawk." (Quoted from Qian Xuelie's "Cold Mountain Poem Notes", Guangdong Higher Education Press When Hanshan was a boy, he lived the life of a rich boy. When he was young, he regularly went to Beijing to attend Imperial examination However, he lost the election for strange reasons - according to the book Six Canon of Tang Dynasty Cloud:" The Ministry of Personnel Affairs in feudal China ... In order to Four affairs Choose their talents, said body, speech, book, judgment. "There were only four criteria for selecting officials in the Tang Dynasty, namely body shape Fengwei Argumentation, calligraphy, beautiful, fine arts and science. Hanshan "book judgment is not weak, not official." "Calligraphy and articles are good, but unfortunately his parents made him short in stature, or his appearance was not good enough, and he was not elected to an official position." This is Tang Dynasty One of the things that the imperial examinations have left behind is that every official should look handsome, which is an extravagant and aesthetical standard, but also an inhuman and unfair standard. "A is He Da, when to the south of the province. Years can be more than 30, once four or five choices. There is no green fu in the sac, yellow rolls in the suitcase. Do not return to the restaurant before the line. "Hanshan lost the election many times, and finally had no face to return to his hometown, stayed in the capital, and became a wandering scholar." "I used to be a rich man, but now I am a poor man." "Walk down Suzaku Street, break the soles of your shoes. "His brother blamed him, his wife ignored him, in the world, he could not seek a future, and cut the human feeling, the whole world collapsed, life was in despair." With a painful memory, the cold mountains roam the world, and finally choose the mountain to live alone. Why in The Great Tang Dynasty Be a recluse? Because he could not obtain glory in the secular life, after the age of thirty, he was forced to embark on a different life path from the ordinary literati. During this period, how much psychological suffering and self-transcendence In order to get rid of the shackles of the secular, jump out of the secular mainstream values, and find a basis for survival for themselves alone?

Character evaluation

The poetic style of cold mountain and 100 years ago Wang Fanzhi It is also a vernacular poem in the same vein. He lived in the Tang Dynasty, but went into the mountains and became a hermit. He was contemporary with Li Bai and Du Fu, and placed in the pile of starry Tang poets, his poetic art was not superb, but he could not drown the brilliance of his personality. He was unknown in life, but his fame rose in death, and lasted for thousands of years Bai Juyi , Wang Anshi Who have written poems for his collections, Su Shi , Huang Tingjian Had a special interest in his poetry, Zhu Xi , Lu You Concerned about the publication of his poetry and PROOFREADING . He did not officially enter a temple, a famous temple outside Suzhou in the Tang Dynasty. Hanshan Temple ) was named after him. The earliest of his poems spreader Taoist priest, Tang Strange novel They made him a Taoist priest and sent him down to earth. In the Song Dynasty, he was recognized by the Buddhists as Manjusri. His poems spread to Korea and Japan during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, his poems were included in the book Tang sign 's... Poetry of the Tang dynasty It is recognized by the orthodox culture. Qing dynasty emperor Yongzheng even named him and his good friend Xide the "Two saints of Harmony", and actually became the people's worship Marriage god And God of love. By the 1960s, America's Hippie movement He was given the title of ancestral Master. Such a Legendary figure But even the real name did not leave, just with the number - Hanshanzi.

In Tiantai Mountain

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EDITOR

Cold mountain Tiantai Mountain The state of spiritual practice. In fact, he is neither the official razor monk of Tiantai Mountain Guoqing Temple, nor the Taoist priest of Tiantai Mountain Tongbai Temple into the title, he probably thinks that the heart has Dao or Zen can be. Where is his ashram? You could say no, you could say yes Cold rock But the cold rock is actually a stone cave that can barely shelter from the wind and rain. At ordinary times, I wander under the woods, between the mountains, the so-called "heaven and earth are my ashram", this is the avenue field, great wisdom. In this way, Han Shan has become the "three sages of the roof". The so-called "three sages of the Heavenly Terrace" is to regard Hanshan as the incarnation of Manjusri, to pick up the incarnation of universal sages, and to Fenggan as the incarnation of Midha. Tiantai Mountain Guoqing Temple has a three sage hall, the Japanese Tiantai Zong is very highly respected, you can have the opportunity to see.

As for the activity trace of the cold mountain, some records can be found in ancient classics, and the records of Japanese monks who came to China after the Tang and Song Dynasties also have evidence. For example, in the eighth year of Emperor Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu in the Northern Song Dynasty (1015 AD), a Japanese monk came to China and donated money to Guoqing Temple on the rooftop to build the Sanxian Hall. Northern Song Dynasty Shenzong Xining five years (AD 1072), Japan Tiantai Zong monk A surname To Tiantai Mountain to seek Dharma, worship Guoqing Temple The Three Sages Hall, in his book "Jiutiantai Wutai Mountain" wrote: "At noon to attend the three Sages House." Three wise men, Fenggan Zen Master, Shidai Bodhisattva, Hanshan Bodhisattva, Amitabha , amanabhadra , Manjuri There is a tiger next to the Zen master." Later Chinese and Japanese paintings include the so-called "four-sleep picture" of three monks and a tiger.

There's a legend about the "four-sleep chart." Say Taizhou Lvqiu Yin visit Fengdry Zen master to teach the truth, Fengdry Zen master let him go to ask the cold mountain and pick up. Just Hanshan and pick up are chatting together to talk about Zen, Shi Shi came forward to the two masters said, I came to visit. They asked, who told you to come to us? Shi Shi said, it is Fenggan Zen master guidance. Hanshan picked up and said, Feng dry too much mouth, it seems that we can't stay here, so two people got up, holding a broken scroll and a broken fan, waddling out of the door, two people disappeared. Seeing this scene, the emperor was very surprised and turned back to Fenggan to ask him about the situation. When he entered Fenggan's room, he found that Fenggan was also gone, and only a tiger was sleeping there. This is where the story of the four-sleep pattern comes from. ^[7]

Circulate in Japan

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EDITOR

Hanshan's influence in Japan is far greater than his fame in China, and he has long been regarded as the great Zen poet. His unique image, with a wild hair, cracked teeth, a broom on his shoulder, and a scroll in his hand, is deeply admired by the Japanese and is regarded as a mad monk Japanese Tendai School It is also an important subject created by the Japanese art and literary circles throughout the ages.

The reason why Hanshan is popular in Japan is, first of all Tiantai sect The impact of... It is said that Master Jianzhen of the Tang Dynasty traveled east to Japan, bringing with him Buddhist sutras including the classics of Tiantai School. His accompanying disciple Sito was a monk of Kaiyuan Temple in Taizhou. He was the first to teach Buddhism in Japan, and the statue of Master Jianzhen, which later became a national treasure of Japan, was shaped by him. Japanese scholar Saicho (767-822) entered the Tang Dynasty in 804 to study law, and after his return, he officially founded the Japanese Tentai School. He was a monk of Tiantai School in Japan in the fifth year of Shenzong Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1072 AD) A surname After entering the Song Dynasty to seek Fa, he won the "Hanshan Son Poem One piece", which made his disciples bring it back to Japan, which was the first Hanshan poem to enter Japan, and more and more later. The earliest extant version of Hanshan's poems, the 1189 Kuoqing Ji edition, is housed in the Imperial Palace Library in Japan.

Zen is undoubtedly the most important reason why the Japanese love cold mountains. Since the Kamakura period, Zen has continued to be popular in Japan, and Hanshan, as a Zen poet, has also become popular. Hanshan's verses, many of which are in their own language, can be used for meditation and enlightenment. ^[7]

Individual works

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EDITOR

Attached: Selected poems of Han Shan

Fang Yun Zen painting Han Shan Zen poetry tacit knowledge of God self-clear view of the sky more than lonely

Green spring water is clear, Hanshan Yuehua white. Knowing God is self-evident, observing the sky beyond silence.

All who read my poems must protect their hearts. Save greedy after the day is clean, flattering the time.

Drive out Evil karma , to genuineness. Get today Buddha body As urgent as the law.

I live in heavy rock, the birds are nowhere to be found. What the court owns, the white cloud holds the secluded stone.

Live in Zfan for a few years, often see spring and winter easy. Message Zhong Ding home, false name will be useless.

It's ridiculous to walk in the cold, but there are no horses. Lianxi difficult to remember song, overlapping peaks do not know heavy.

Weeping dew thousands of grass, singing wind as loose. At this time, where the diameter is, the shape asks where the shadow comes from.

I live in seclusion and seclusion. Cultivate grass into three paths, look for clouds as a neighborhood.

A bird can sing, but no one can ask French. Today's saha tree, a few years for a spring.

Qin book must follow, what is the use of Lou position. From a wise woman to a chariot Xiao Er .

The wind blows the wheat fields, the water overflows the fish ponds. Often read wren A bird, resting on a branch.

Brothers in five counties, father and son in three states. To test the winged set, must sign the white rabbit swim.

Melon dream, God orange seat in the collection. The country what to pass, with the fish send water.

One is a swordsman, and the other meets the sage. The east is not rewarded, the west is not rewarded.

Arts and arts, arts and arts. I am old today, and there is not much left to live.

Chuang Tzu said to die, heaven and earth for Outer coffins . Sometimes when I come here, all I need is a piece of foil.

Death will feed the blue fly, not the white crane. hungry Suyangsan Life and death are also happy.

People ask Hanshan road, Hanshan road blocked. The summer ice is not released, and the sunrise is hazy.

Like what I am, and the heart is different. If your heart is like mine, you still get it.

Born a hundred-foot tree, cut into long strips. It is a pity to throw away the pillars in the valley.

The heart is still strong, and the skin is bald. He who knows the future is still a horse house.

Drive the horse to waste the city, the waste city moving passenger sentiment. The old and the new crenelation , size of ancient tombs.

Since vibration lone Peng shadow, long coagulation arch wood sound. Contempt is common bone, fairy history more unknown.

Parrot house west country, Yu Luo caught back. A beautiful woman may come and go in a small court.

A golden cage is given, and a feather is lost in the building. To the hung and the crane, to the clouds.

Jade hanging bead curtain, there is Chan Juanzi. Have a beautiful appearance Celestial being As generous as the peaches and plums.

Club spring fog, west she autumn wind. After more than 30 years, it also became glycosycane dross.

Waxing crescent in the city, Pearl Peike Shanshan. Parrot before the flower, the pipa under the moon.

Long song rang in March, short dance ten thousand people see. Not necessarily. Hibiscus is not hardy.

Parents continue the Bible, the countryside does not envy him. The female shaker is rolling and the child is getting any indications.

Clap your hands and dance, listen to bird songs. Who should come to admire, woodcutter repeatedly passed by.

Living under the greenstone, court Wu more desperate. New vines curl up and old stones stand up Precipitous rock .

Mountain fruit macaque Pick up, Pond fish Egret title. Fairy book one or two volumes, read mumble under the tree.

The four hours do not stop, and the year goes on and on. All things have metabolism, and nothing rots in nine days.

East and west dark, flowers fall and bloom. The only thing that never comes back is the ghost.

Years to change the year of sorrow, spring to find fresh. Mountain flowers laugh Lushui, rock glaze dance green smoke.

Bees and butterflies themselves Yunle Birds and fish are even more pitiful. Friends of love has not been, know can not sleep.

The handwriting is too neat, the body is very beautiful. Live as a limited body, die as a unknown ghost.

There have been so many since ancient times. Can come to the white clouds, teach you the purple.

If you want a safe place, the cold mountain can be long. When the breeze blows, the sound is better.

There are dappled people below, mumbling Huang Lao . Ten years can not forget to come.

hero Immediately Lang, whip the green poplar. Say no death day, the end does not make ladder voyage.

Four transport flowers from good, once into yellow. It is pure wisdom and stone honey, which death cannot taste.

There is a meal of sauvignon, its home taboo vulgar travel. In time, in summer, it is like autumn.

The ravine is often dry and the high pine wind is whipping. Sit half a day, forget a hundred years of sorrow.

Three five crazy children, doing things are not real. I haven't read ten volumes, and I have to write.

Calling him a thief and a thief. Like a 蟫 worm, he chewed through his books.

The heart is high in a mountain, I do not lie. Explain the scriptures, can talk Three religions Writing.

No shame in heart, breaking the precepts. He said he was the first man.

All fools admire, all wise men laugh. The flame of the sun, the vanity of the flower, do not grow old.

It is better not to understand, sit down and worry.

Like many babies, a bad boat in the sea. The mast is missing in front, and the girder is bare after.

As the wind blows, the height is winnowed by the waves. How to get to the shore, try not to sit still.

My opinion All fools are rich in riches. Drink and eat life, that I am rich.

Do not know the depths of hell, but the blessings of heaven. Sin is like being rich, and you will not get rid of evil.

The rich man died suddenly, and cried when he fought. For monks to read text sparse, empty is ghosts and gods Lu.

A fukuda without a bunch of bald. It is better to realize early than to live in darkness.

The wind does not move the tree, the heart is innocent. The message is redundant, repeated reading.

I advise you, son of the three Realms, not to be unreasonable. If you are deceived by him, you will not be deceived by him.

The world is muddy, just like millet sticky seeds. No one can see nothing, no one can do nothing.

Early must return to the source, the three boundaries of origin. Clean into the flow, do not drink no bright water.

The three realms are stupid, and the six realms are boundless. Greedy for money and lustful, evil in heart jackal Wolves.

Hell is as bitter as an arrow. Alone day and night, all do not other virtuous.

Like pigs and sheep, they do not know what they like. Mutual talk is like stone, jealousy is like madness.

He who does not see himself is like a pig lying in a pen. I don't know what I'm paying, but I'm laughing.

Life is in the dust, just like the insect in the basin. Walk around all day, never leave the pot.

God can not get, trouble is infinite. The years flow like water, even a moment old man.

Cold mountain out of this language, like a mad man. Be engaged Say it opposite, so it's a grudge.

The heart speaks straight, the heart has no back. Die Nai river, who is the band Han.

The road of the spring, is bound by the karma.

I know much, and I use my mind all day long. They use their subordinates and deceive everyone.

But I am hell, and do not correct the cause. Suddenly impermanence to, sure know chaos.

Send a message to all benevolence, to what is Huai. The Tao sees the self, and the self is the Tathagata.

Naive yuan has enough, repair card turn bad back. Abandon the original but by the end, only keep a stay.

There are ordinary people in the world, neither evil nor good. Don't know the hero, follow the guest everywhere.

Follow the time, muddy is crazy meat domain. Although there is a spiritual table, like a guest as a Han.

Often hear Shakya Buddha, first by the lamp. However lamp and Shakya, only before and after wisdom.

Before and after the body is not different, there is no difference in the difference. One Buddha all Buddhas , the heart is tathagatagically .

Often heard the minister of state, Red purple Wearing ornaments and ropes. There are many kinds of wealth and honor, and there is no disgrace.

Houses full of slaves, houses full of gold and silver. Chi Fu temporarily help, buried in hell.

Sudden death all rest, men and women cry. I don't know what's going to happen.

The house is cold, there is no millet to eat. Cold hunger bitter, good by not feeling touch.

A man's heart is a man's heart is a man's heart. midstream Peace of mind Think cloud very much.

Corporal dull dull, naughty hardest to crack. Wait for the blood to shower on the head, only to know the destruction.

A thief is a thief in a busy city. Dead bodies thrown away like dust, now who to say.

A big man, cut him in two. Man's face and beast's heart, when to rest.

I have six brothers, and one of them is evil. You can't beat me, you can't scold me.

Nothing can be done about it, money and lust. See good buried in love, greedy Raksha .

Grandpa evil see I, a niang displeasure. Last night I caught you with a vengeance.

Take advantage of no place, a always said. You must change your course now.

And if you do not believe, you will kill. You are under my command, I will work with you.

From then on, with the same, now Bodhisattva. Study attack furnace smelting, refining three mountain iron.

So far quiet Tian Tian, everyone praised.

Once very poor, nightly Count the other treasures. Today's thinking, their own must build.

Dug up a treasure, pure water essence beads. Big blue eyes, close to buy will go.

I would like to say that this pearl is priceless.

Life lazy, hate heavy only light. His family Studying career, I hold a volume of sutra.

Centerless installation 褾 shaft, to save the engine. Sickness is said to be medicine, convenient to all sentient beings.

But I have nothing to do with my heart.

I go out of my family. I don't go out of my family. To know the true monk, the heart is clean without ropes.

Chengcheng solitary mysterious, such as such as no reliance. Three boundaries of any vertical and horizontal, four can not be parked.

Nothing for nothing, happy real.

Yesterday to the clouds view, suddenly saw the immortal Buddha. Star crown moon Pei horizontal, all clouds live landscape.

A surname Magic arts Cloud way if compared. That word spirit supreme, magic medicine heart mystery.

Keep dead waiting for the crane to come, all the way to take the fish. I have to go back to the poor and find the wrong reason.

But see the arrow hit the air, and then the earth. Spare you a fairy, like a ghoul.

Heart moon since shrewd, vientiane what can be compared. If you want to know the magic potion, the primordial God is.

Do not learn the yellow scarf, hold a fool to keep.

The Yu family has a house, which has no owner. The ground grows an inch of grass, the water drops a drop of dew.

Six thieves on fire, wind blowing clouds. Look for myself, wrapped in real pearl.

Send word to the princes, I hear Shi Chinu. Eight hundred servants, Water-powered trip-hammer District 30.

Keep fish and birds under the house and wind wind on the upper floor. Head to the white edge, infatuated for green beads.

Why long melancholy, life is like a bacterium. That can be decades, the old faded away.

To think of self-pity, sorrow can not bear. Helpless when helpless, support body return to the mountain hidden.

Ragraga pass before the profession, not the body today. If said by the tomb, a very crazy person.

The head king is a ghost, do men and women poor. Bright and easy to understand things, do not have the spirit.

I saw the Yellow River water, where several degrees clear. Water is like a sharp arrow, and the world is like duckweed.

Madness is the fundamental karma, confusion Pit. Samsara A few times, just to create blind.

When the two instruments are opened up, man lives in them. I will give you fog, wake you will blow.

Cherish you is rich, take you is poor. A lot of men, everything by God.

I advised the children to hurry away from the fire house. Car three is outside the door to take you without the float.

In the open land, everything is empty that day. Ten sides without up and down, come and go Sidon .

If it's what you want, it's what you want.

Alas, floating people, leisurely what day. When there is no leisure, every year does not feel old.

Always for food and clothing, the heart is troubled. A hundred years of trouble. Come on Three evil paths .

When people look for the cloud road, the cloud road is gone. Mountains are high and steep, rivers are small and exquisite.

Blue peaks before and after, white clouds west to east. To know the way of the clouds, the way of the clouds is in the void.

Cold mountain dwelling shelter, never get mixed people. Every time the birds in the forest, together singing folk songs.

Ruicao union valley, old pine pillow towering . Seeing no visitors, resting in the rock.

All five mountains into powder, Xumi an inch mountain. A drop of water in the sea, inhaled in the heart.

grow Bodhi seed , cover all Heaven in heaven . Be careful not to twist your words to your admirers.

A fox seeks a feather without a coat. If you have nothing to eat, do not share the shame of sheep.

Borrow skin and flesh, sigh and worry. All the fate of the homeless, food and clothing is often inadequate.

Self-envy mountain music, free and undependent support. Day by day to feed the body, idle thinking and doing nothing.

Shiphiko Buddhist texts Often climb the stone pavilion. Look down a thousand feet cliff, there are clouds on the deck.

The cold moon is cold, like a flying crane.

My opinion Wheel King Thousands of children often around. Ten good four days, more solemn seven treasures.

Qibao town, solemn very good. A good fortune is like a reed-bird.

Also as cattle collar worm, six interests to receive the road. Circumstances of the ordinary people, impermanence is not long bao.

Life and death are like spinning fire, reincarnation is like hemp rice. Don't understand the early consciousness, the person is vain old.

The plains and the water are wide, and the Danqiu is even the Siming. The highest show in Xiandu, the peak shrugs the green screen.

At a distance, 矹矹 looks good. Outside the corner of the sea, the name is everywhere.

Precious a mountain, seven treasures can not be compared. The moon is chilly and the clouds rise.

匼 how many hills, how many miles back. The stream is still and clear, happy and endless.

I've seen people live and die. Last night still twenty-eight, strong spirit bosom man.

Now over seventy, strength is trapped and haggard. Like a spring flower, it opens to the night.

Shrugging the sky outside, clouds in the road 岧 myanmar. Waterfall thousands of feet of flow, like a paved train.

There is a perch under the heart grotto, cross an fixed life bridge. Xiongxiong town world, the roof name is unique.

Sitting on the pantuo stone, the stream is cold and desolate. Static play partial Jiali, virtual rock fog fans.

The sun slanting and the trees low. I look at my heart, lotus Out of the mud.

Hermits hide in the world and sleep in the mountains. Green willow sparse foothills, green ravine ring Lianlian.

Steaming and happy, long I have nothing to do. Free from worldly affairs, the mind is as quiet as a white lotus.

Message carnivorous Han, eat without teasing. This life is planted in the past, and the future is repaired today.

Take only today's beauty, not fear the future. When a mouse enters a rice jar, it will not come out when it is full.

Ever since I became a monk, I've had a lot of fun. Telescopic limbs full, often listen to six tools.

Brown coat Spring and winter, food for the evening. Practice today, and wish to meet Buddha.

Five words five hundred, seven words seventy-nine. Three words 21, all six hundred.

A book rock, boast cloud good hands. If I could do my poetry, that would be Buddha A mother.

Things around leisurely, greedy sooner or later to rest. When the earth stone is exhausted, the head must rest.

Four weeks of change, eight quick as a stream. For the fire owner, riding a white bull in the open.

Funny five shadows, Four snakes Live together. Darkness without light candles, three poisons in the phase.

Six thieves with the party, looting the Dharma treasure beads. decapitate Demon Army Generation, Antai zhan such as Sue.

Commonly heard Emperor Wu of Han , reach First Emperor of Qin . All good fairy art, life is not long.

When the Jintai collapsed, the dune was destroyed. Maoling Mausoleum With Li Yue, grass boundless today.

Memory of twenty years, Xu Bu country Qing return. Guoqing Temple People, all the way cold mountain crazy.

Why do crazy people use doubt, doubt do not understand thinking. I didn't know, but I did.

Bow without asking, ask what is the compound. Someone came to scold me, obviously know.

It doesn't work, but it's cheap.

You are a monk, what is called a monk. Luxury to feed, after the hospital Clan surname Home.

Sweet lips, sweet lips, crooked heart hook. All day long in the ashram, holding the sutra and studying.

God of Fire Buddhist incense The bell rang loudly and loudly. Six hours to learn Kechung, day and night can not sleep.

For the love of money, the heart does not shed. I saw him as a noble man, but he hated slanderous abuse.

Donkey shit is better than musk, bitter Buddha. I see the monks, strong and weak.

High and noble, ghosts and gods chin morality. The king sat in his chariot, and the princes worshipped to meet him.

The world must protect the Fukuda. The lowest fool, cheat to find more.

Turbidness can know, fool love money color. But fukuda clothes, farming for food and clothing.

To be a debt and tax ox and plow is not honest. The wrong side of the road, often painful hip ridge.

Hell hath no end without good thought. Once sick, three years in bed.

There is also the true Buddha nature, translated as an ignorant thief. South no Buddha Thaya, far from Maitreya.

Cold rock is better, no one walks this way. White cloud high glaze idle, green lone ape howl.

I have no friends, I will grow old. To describe the transition of cold and summer, the heart beads can be guaranteed.

Sitting alone in front of the rock, Full moon The sun shines brightly. In the shadow of everything, a round of this no license.

Outline ran God since the Qing, with the hollow hole mysterious. Because it refers to the month, the month is the heart.

I love Dolan. Dolan always gets married. Every time Du Yuan guest, every answer Zen bin.

Talk about moonlight night, probing day in the morning. You know who you really are.

Yuan non hermit, since the number of mountain forest people. Shi Lu Meng Ze silk, and love wrapped thin towel.

dharma-ari A surname Fuck, shame on you Yao and Shun, ancient dynasties My minister. A macaque wears a hat, a scholar keeps out.

From ancient philosophers, nothing lasts forever. Born and then dead, changed to dust.

Gather bones like rich, don't cry into the sea. Only an empty name, no life and death wheel.

Today, sit in front of the rock, sit for a long time. A clear stream cold, Qianxun green peaks head.

White cloud shadow quiet, bright moon floating in the night. No dirt on the body, the heart is more worried.

Among a thousand clouds and a thousand waters there is an idle man. Travel green mountains by day, sleep under rocks by night.

Suddenly spring and autumn, silent dust tired. Fast zai what depends on, quiet if the autumn river water.

I advise you to go and leave him alone. Slip into three ways, powder bone is a thousand.

A man of hell, separated from this life forever. I encourage you to believe in the words, and recognize the treasure in the clothes.

The world class, honest with people laugh. Monastic fraud own body, vain common will be the way.

Although the clothes are free from dust, the clothes are often infested with fleas. Let's go back and know King of hearts Yes.

At the top of the high peak, the horizon is endless. Sitting alone, no one knows, the moon shines cold spring.

There is no moon in the spring, and the moon is in the green sky. Sing this song, the song is not Zen.

There is a Wang Xiucai, laughing at my poetry lost. The cloud does not know a wasp's waist, but still does not crane knees.

Flat side does not decompress, where the words take out. I laugh at your poetry, as the blind chant the sun.

I live in a village. I have neither father nor mother. nothingness Last name # He was called Wang Zhang.

No one taught me how to be poor. The reality of self-pity, firmness, etc.

Cold mountain out of this language, this language no one believes. The honey is sweet enough to taste, tiller Suffering is near.

Pleasure gives rise to joy, and the contrary will give rise to hatred. But look at the wooden puppet, make a sleepy.

I see people doing menstruation, etah Words do. When the mouth turns, the heart does not turn.

The heart really does not bend, do not do wrap . But look to yourself and don't find him to replace you.

controllable The winner is not aware of the inside and outside.

The cold mountains are only white clouds. The grass mountain home has a lone light moonlight round.

The stone bed is beside the marsh, and the tiger deer are every neighbor. I envy my solitude, and I look like an outsider.

The deer lives deep in the forest, drinking water herbivory . Stretch feet under the tree sleep, poor without trouble.

The food is very fat and good. All day long refused to taste, describe turn withered .

Huang Yingzi on the flower, Guan Guan sound poor, beauty Yan like jade, this ring string.

Play can not enough, sentimentally in 龆 years. Flowers and birds also scattered, tears before the autumn wind.

Living under the cold rock, surprised the most strange. Carry the basket to pick the mountain ru, pick the cage to return.

Sitting on the grass, sipping the purple. Clear the marsh washing POTS, mixed and boiled thick thin.

When Yang holds a fur, sit idle and read ancient poetry.

The place where the scriptures used to be is now seventy years old. The old man has no contact, buried in Ancient burial mound Between.

My head is white now, still guarding the piece of cloud mountain. In order to repay the son, why not read the ancient Chinese.

To the east rock, in this infinite year. Yesterday to climb on, halfway trapped wind smoke.

Narrow clothes are difficult to enter, and the moss is sticky. A surname Red osmanthus Under, and pillow white cloud sleep.

When I see a wise man, I know what he means. Do not fake the words, straight into the Tathagata.

The heart does not push the edge, meaning root does not jump up. When the mind is not born, there is nothing left inside or outside.

He is clothed in empty flowers and has silent feet. Hand rabbit horn bow, intended to shoot blind ghosts.

You see the flowers in the leaves, when can be good. Today fear people climb, Ming dynasty to whom to sweep.

Poor delicate love, years turned into old. Compare the world to the flower, the beauty will be long.

The painting is not my house. The pine forest is my house. You can never ask for anything in your life.

Ferry does not build rafts, drift into picking flowers. Good root If you do not plant today, you will see a bud.

Born 30 years, when traveling thousands of miles. The river grass together, into the plug up the red dust.

Practicing medicine empty seek fairy, reading and chanting history. Return to the cold mountain today, pillow flow Ear wash .

There is no leaking rock in the cold mountain, and its rock is very important. Bafeng If you can't blow it, all the ancients will pass it on.

In peace and quiet, empty Depart from sneering. Solitary moon night long bright, round daily to shine.

Tiger Hill A tiger creek, not a call. There is Wang Fu in the world, do not put with Zhou Shao.

I hid myself in the cold rock, singing and laughing.

The samanas do not keep precepts, the monks do not take medicine. Since ancient times, many sages have been at the foot of the green mountains.

Some people laugh at my poetry, my poetry is elegant. Not bother The Zheng family Do not use the paper 毛公 Solve.

Don't hate people thin, just for the few friends. If you take advantage of the palace merchant, more than illness can not.

A sudden encounter with a sighted person, that is, the flow of the world.

A self-escape from the cold mountain, life food mountain fruit. What worries in life, this world with fate.

The sun and moon are like the passing of the river, the time stone is on fire. Let you move, I sit in the rock.

Peach blossom and cold mountain

Flowers move, people change.

Where the dust is today, it was once the sea.

Long, long, cold mountain road

Long long cold mountain road, long cold river shore.

Chittering often birds, silence more nobody.

The patter of snow was falling as the wind blew.

The days go by and the years go by.

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Cold mountain

Tang Dynasty famous monk: long lived in Tiantai Mountain Keyan grottoes. with Pick up , Phong Kan All live in Tiantai Mountain Guoqing Temple Hence the name" The state is clear and the three are hidden ". Hanshan good peak libeling sing Gatha, every sentence, that is, the problem in the stone tree. Cold mountain poetry There is a distinct style of Yuefu folk songs, easy to understand, the fun of the machine is high, and many Buddhist warning words. The Tang poems are compiled into a volume called Hanshan Zi Shi Fu, which contains more than 300 poems.

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