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Yangxiong

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Han Dynasty Ci fu, thinker
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Yang Xiong (53-18 BC), also known as Yang Xiong and styled Ziyun, was born in Chengdu, Shu County (present-day Chengdu, Sichuan Province). A person of great fame Yan Junping Disciple, Lujiang overseer Yang Ji fifth Sun. Chinese philosopher, litterateur, Ci fu, thinker in the late Western Han Dynasty. 17 - [18] [19 ] [20]
Yangxiong young studious, not for the study of the sentence and read more, silence good thinking. He began to travel as a Beijing teacher after the age of 40 and was famous for his Ci Fu. gain Emperor Cheng of Han The importance, any thing to yellow door lang, make friends Wang Mang . Yangxiong calendar into, mourning, flat III, can not be promoted. After Wang Mang usurped the throne, Yang Xiong school book Tianlu Pavilion, due to Fu murder case was implicated, forced to vote for the pavilion, did not die. He was called back as a doctor. He died in the fifth year (18 years) at the age of seventy-one. [2] [17]
Yang Xiong was a good poet in his early years Sima Xiangru Compose a poem Sweet Spring Ode "" Hedong Fu "" School hunting Fu Chang Yang Fu and so on, to persuade the Han emperor with irony. After middle age, to Ci Fu as a small skill, useless to satirical remonstration, turned to study Confucianism. Think that "the classics is greater than" Yi ", pretending to be "Tai Xuan"; The biography is the greatest in the Analects of Confucius and the work of the Law." Yangxiong's ideological system takes "metaphysics" as the highest category, and "metaphysics" is the origin of all things in the universe. Yang Xiong's thought is the inheritance and development of the Confucian tradition represented by Dong Zhongshu in Han Dynasty. Yangxiong's philosophy and literature had a great influence on later generations and were highly praised by many thinkers and politicians. [17]
(Overview Inside picture source: [3] )
word
Daughter cloud
age
The Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.)
Ethnic group
The Han nationality
Place of Birth
Shu County 郫 capital
Date of birth
53 BC
Date of death
18 years
Major achievement
Han Fu is one of the four great thinkers integrating Confucianism and Taoism
Major work
Taixuan, Fanyan, Dialect, and Xunzuan
eigenname
Yangxiong
Official post
Sima Fu official to yellow door servant

catalogue

  1. 1biography
  2. ▪Family background
  3. ▪Few and studious
  4. ▪Admire the ancients
  5. ▪Pay homage to teachers and learn art
  6. ▪Enter an official career
  7. ▪Later life experience
  1. 2Historical records
  2. 3Major achievement
  3. ▪Ci and Fu
  4. ▪prose
  5. ▪Confucianism
  6. 4Major work
  1. 5Historical evaluation
  2. 6posterity
  3. ▪The Ziyun Pavilion
  4. ▪grave

biography

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Family background

Yangxiong's ancestors are the descendants of Ji Boqiao, as the concubines out of the side jin A surname Food town And take this as his family, I do not know which branch of Zhou Boqiao is. Between the river and the Fen, weeks After the decline and death of Yang, there are people called Hou, known as Yang Hou. The six secretaries of the State of Jin contended for power, while Han, Wei and Zhao arose and Fan, Boc, A surname Decline. The powerful minister forced Yang Hou, Yang Hou fled to Chu Wushan Mountain Make a home there.
During the struggle between Chu and Han, Yang went up the river and settled in Ba state (now Chongqing ). Yangxiong five grandfathers Yang season, official to Lujiang River A surname. han Yuan Ding Years, to avoid the enemy and reverse the river, live to Crest Mountain To the south 郫. [2]

Few and studious

The Yangxiong family cultivated and raised silkworms for generations. From Yangji to Yangxiong, there was only one son in five generations, so Yangxiong had no other relatives in Shu. [2]
When Yang Xiong was a child, he was eager to learn, not only to study chapters and sentences, but also to understand the interpretation of words and words. People are gentle and generous, stuttering can not speak quickly, silent love meditation, quiet and nothing, no appetite for wealth, do not chase wealth, do not worry about poverty, do not deliberately cultivate character to gain fame in the world. The family property is not more than ten gold, so poor that there is not a stone of surplus grain, but it is very safe. Their own mind is broad, not the sage books do not like; If you don't like it, even if you can be rich. But like Ci fu very much. [4]

Admire the ancients

Emperor Wu of Han At that time, there were talented men in Shu Sima Xiangru Make Fu is very magnificent and elegant, Yang Xiong admires him in his heart, every time he makes fu, he often uses him as an example to imitate. Surprised again Qu Yuan Literary talent exceeds that of the same, but as for not being accommodated, he wrote" Lisao County He threw himself into the river and died, feeling sad for his article, and reading it without tears. Think that the gentleman has a great deal of success when the situation is smooth, the situation is not like the dragon snake dormant, the opportunity is not good life, why do you throw yourself into the water? He wrote an article, often taking sentences from Li SAO to refute it, from the vertical mountain into the river to mourn Qu Yuan, called" Reverse Lisao "; Based on Li SAO, he wrote a new one called Guang SAO. Also according to Cherish and read "Below to" Waisa In a volume called" Be haunted by sorrow ". [5]

Pay homage to teachers and learn art

Yangxiong is the culture of the capital city in the Han Dynasty magnate It was praised by later scholars as "Han Dynasty. Confucius ". Every time when Yangxiong and people drink and talk happily, tell each other their hearts, they will deeply miss the simple and happy school time under the "Hengshan Reading Station" Mr. Yan Junping. [1]
Yan Junping When he lived in seclusion in Pingleshan Mountain (also known as Hengshan), he opened the "Hengshan Reading Desk" and organized his books while teaching classes on weekdays. One day, Yangxiong went up to the mountain to pay homage to the teacher, and after kneeling down, he handed ten bacon to the teacher according to the traditional etiquette at that time, but Yan Junping hurriedly waved his hand, "It's just that! No such etiquette!" [1]
" The Analects of Confucius · Narrated According to the record, Confucius said: "Self Beam repair Above, I did not fail to teach." Confucius said, "I have never failed to teach anyone who voluntarily came to me with more than ten dried meats as a courtesy." Yan Junping thinks that "Hengshan reading platform" is the main professor A surname the Moralistic school of thought This worship ceremony was proposed by Confucius, so it is not applicable. Yangxiong insisted: Hui emperor and Hui people are not contradictory! If both can be combined, it is not just a saint The golden mean Did you? [1]
After some discussion, Yan Junping was quite satisfied with Yangxiong, accepted this disciple, and Yangxiong lived in Hengshan, which was eight years. [1]

Enter an official career

Later on, Dassima Chariot general Wang Yin Call Yangxiong for the family history. After the recommendation of Yang Zhuang, a native of Shu, Emperor Cheng of Han Tell him to stay with you.
Gennobu In the first month of the second year (11 years ago), Yang Xiong and Emperor Cheng went to the Gan Quan Palace and wrote a book Sweet Spring Ode Satire Cheng Emperor extravagance. In December, he wrote" Feather Hunting Ode Remonstrance is still the theme. Be banned Huang Men Lang , and Wang Mang , Liu Xin They are peers. In the first 10 years, Yang Xiong wrote" Chang Yang Fu He continued to criticize Emperor Cheng's extravagance.
Later, Yang Xiong thought that Ci Fu was "carving worms and seal", and "strong men do not do it", and turned to philosophy. A copy of Analects of Confucius Write... Dharma language ", a parody of" The Book of Changes Write... Too little ". The theory that "metaphysics" is the root of all things in the universe is put forward. Someone laughed at him, so he wrote an essay called Try to get away with laughing at sb. ". In order to comfort myself, I wrote another" Poverty-eradication ode ".

Later life experience

Yang Hung Statue [6]
Wang Mang When he was in power, Liu Xin , Zhen Feng Have all done A surname Wang Mang is both a false destiny to stand on his own feet, after taking the throne wanted to abstain from this practice to make the previous matter deified, and Zhen Feng's son Look for Liu Xin's son Liu Fen rededicate A surname The matter of... Wang Mang killed Zhen Feng and his son and exiled Liu Fen Four descendants What is implicated in the statement shall be accepted immediately and without petition. Yang Xiong was there Tianloc Pavilion Colonel book, the messenger of the case came, to catch Yangxiong, Yangxiong afraid can not escape, then jumped from the pavilion, almost died. After hearing this, Wang Mang said: "Yang Xiong has never been involved in the matter, why in this case?" Secretly asked the reason, the original Liu Fen had learned to write strange characters with Yangxiong, Yangxiong did not know. I ordered him off the record. However, the capital teacher commented on this: "Because of loneliness, self-indulgence; Because it is quiet, it is a destiny."
Yang Xiong was dismissed because of illness and called to be a doctor. The family has always been poor, love to drink, people rarely come to their home. At that time, many people brought food and wine to learn from him, Jusu Hoba He often lived with Yang Xiong and learned Tai Xuan and Fa Yan. Liu Xin also saw that he said to Yang Xiong: "Make yourself suffer for nothing!" Now scholars have money and wealth, but they still can't understand the book. easy ", let alone "Xuan"? I'm afraid future generations will use it to cover the ampule." Yang Xiong smiled but did not answer. Yangxiong lived to be seventy-one years old Tembong Five years (18) after his death, Hoba built a grave for him and mourned for three years. [7]
then A surname A surname , Nagon Yan Yu I heard Yangxiong died. Yeah Huan Tan He said, "You once praised Yangxiong's book, can it be handed down to future generations?" Huan Tan said, "It will certainly spread. But you and Huan Tan can't see it. Mortals despise near attention to far, see with their own eyes the status of the Yangtze cloud appearance can not move, they despise its book. formerly Laodan Two pieces of nihilism, light benevolence and justice, refute the study of rites, but later generations like it also think that more than" The Five Classics ", from Emperor Wen of Han , Jing Emperor and Sima Qian They all say that. At present, Yangzi's books have the deepest literary meaning, and their discussion does not contradict the saints. If you meet the monarch at that time, and then read through the sage, and be praised by them, you will surely surpass all other sons." Some scholars laugh at Yangxiong is not a saint but a sutra, like Spring and Autumn Kings of Wu and Chu arrogate Claiming the throne is supposed to be the sin of extermination. From the death of Yang Xiong to the present forty years, his Fa Yan has been widely practiced in the world, but Taixuan has not been manifested in the end, but all the books are there. [8]

Historical records

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" History of the Han Dynasty · Volume 87 · Biography 57 [9-10]

Major achievement

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Ci and Fu

In his early years, Yang Xiong greatly admired Sima Xiangru, and once imitated Sima Xiangru's" Zi Xu Fu "," Shanglin Fu ", wrote" Sweet Spring Ode "," Feather Hunting Ode "," Chang Yang Fu On the eve of collapse Han Dynasty Whitewash peace and praise virtues. Therefore, the later generations are called "Yangma". In his later years, Yang Xiong had a new understanding of Fu. Dharma language · My Son believes that writing Fu is" lad Carve worms and seal characters "," Strong men do not do "; And think his early Fu and Sima Xiangru Fu, are both ironic and practical advice. This understanding has a certain influence on the later literary criticism of Fu.
Statue of Yangxiong
Yangxiong's Fu is characterized by his self-reported feelings in several works, such as" Try to get away with laughing at sb. "," Poverty-eradication ode "And" Wine admonition ", etc.
"Mocking" wrote that he did not want to become an official, and since the content to write his" Too little ". The article reveals the dark situation of the imperial court at that time: "Those who were painted rose to the clouds, and those who lost their way appointed ditches; Once he holds power, he is minister of state, and when he loses power, he is a man." And to the mediocre, and the wizards of different people can not see the situation of deep indignation: "Today the county magistrate does not invite scholars, the county governor does not welcome the teacher, the group of ministers do not bow to the guest, the general does not bend the eyebrows." Those who say strange things see doubt, and those who do strange things get right. Those who want to talk roll their tongues together, and those who want to walk fit their feet." It can be seen that the author's strong dissatisfaction with the social reality is embodied in the story. This tribute is accepted Eastern New Moon " Answering difficulty "Influence, but vertical and horizontal Chi said, sharp words, in thought and art still show its characteristics.
"Poor Fu" is a unique style of small Fu, write his melancholy loss of ambition, "call poor and language", ask why poor always follow him. This essay gives vent to his grievances in the life of poverty, more than four characters, novel ideas, witty style, but contains a deep and uneven air.
"Wine Proverbs" is a chant things Fu, the content is that the water bottle simple and useful, but easy to attract damage; Wine pot lethargy, pour "often as a national tool", the theme is also to express inner injustice.
Also imitate Qu Yuan Chu Ci, written" Reverse Lisao ", "Guang SAO" and "Prison Sorrow" and other works. Anti Li SAO is written to mourn Qu Yuan, full of sympathy for the poet's suffering, but it also criticizes Qu Yuan by using Lao and Zhuang thoughts to "abandon the reason, the treasure of Dan, the product of Peng Xian's legacy", reflecting the author's thought of preserving his philosophy, but fails to evaluate Qu Yuan correctly. "Guang SAO", "The Bank of Sorrow" only exist today.
Yangxiong was famous for his Ci Fu in his early years, but his views on Ci Fu changed in his later years. He commented that the creation of Ci Fu was intended to satirize and counterpersuade, and thought that writing Fu was "a kind of satire". lad Carving worm and seal cutting ", "the strong man is not". In addition, it also puts forward the view that "the poet's Fu Li is based on the rule, and the quitter's Fu Li is based on prostitution. Han Fu Distinguish the merits and demerits (" Fa Yan · Wu Zi "). Yang Xiong's comments on Fu have a certain influence on the development of Fu and later generations' evaluation of Fu. For later Liu Xie , Han Yu The literary theory, quite influential.
Yang Xiong also made some achievements in prose. For example, "Remonstrating is not alone in the book of the Dynasty" is an excellent political treatise, the writing power is strong, the language is simple, the momentum is smooth, and the reason is penetrating. His "Words of Law" deliberately mimics "Words of Law" Analects of Confucius ", inherited in literary skill The sons of the Pre-Qin Dynasty Some of the advantages of the language about Yifeng, had a positive impact on the ancient writers of the Tang Dynasty, such as Han Yu "respected, Sima Qian "( Liu Zongyuan "Answer Wei Heng show Han Yu push to the book of literature and ink"). In addition, he is" concatenate After him, there have been many authors.

prose

In prose, Yang Xiong is a master of imitation. As he simulated The Book of Changes Write... Too little ", to simulate the Analects of Confucius to make "Fyan" and so on. Later, Yang Xiong argued that all remarks should be based on the "Five Classics", thinking that "Ci Fu is not the right poetry of the virtuous gentleman", and despised Ci Fu, saying that "carving insects and seal cutting, Zhuangfu is not", and turned to study metaphysics. [11] For example, in "Fyan", he advocated that literature should follow the classics and adopt sages, and take Confucian works as a model, which had a great influence on Liu Xie's "Wenxin Diao Long". Yang Xiong is also the author of the linguistics book dialect It is an important material for the study of Western Han language.
" Sui Shu · Classics records There are five volumes of "Yangxiong Collection", which have been lost. Ming Dynasty Zhang Pu Collected with... Yang Lang set ", from" Han Wei six dynasties three hundred collections ". Modern man Zhang Zhenze Annotated with Yangxiong collection of notes ".
In the book Too little In the book, Yang Xiong put forward the theory of "metaphysical" as the root of the universe, stressed the necessity of a true understanding of natural phenomena, and believed that "there is a living must die, there is a dead must end", refuting the superstition of fairy magic. In terms of social ethics, it criticizes Lao Zhuang's view of "renouncing benevolence and abandoning righteousness", attaches importance to Confucianism, and holds that "human nature is mixed with good and evil, and cultivation of its good is a good person, and cultivation of its evil is a wicked person" (" Fa Yan · Cultivation "). [12]

Confucianism

Yangxiong inscriptions and postscripts [13]
Yangxiong criticized theology in order to be able to recover Confucius The orthodox Confucianism. In Yang Xiong's opinion, Confucius It is the greatest sage, and the classics of Kong Chu are the most important classics. He said, "It is the end of the boat to sail and save the blasphemer." Those who give up the five Classics and give aid to the Way, the end, and said: "A trail in the mountains cannot overcome by; A house towards a wall cannot be overcome. Saying: Evil comes from. Said: Kong family. Kong family, household also. Therefore, good books and not Zzhongni, bookshops also; It is easy to say and not Zhong Zhong Ni, say ling also, Zhong Ni's way of Yu four blasphemy also, operate China, and eventually enter the sea; The way of others, the flow of the northwest also, Gangji Yi raccoon, or into the Tuo, or destruction in the Han. However, Yang Xiong believes that since Confucius' death, the development and spread of Confucius' holy Way has been hindered by the interference of "road sellers".
In ancient times, there were Yang and Mossel Road, when Mencius Words and words, the outline is like also. After the road has to stop, steal from Mencius. The "later serrator" mentioned here refers to the hypocrisy and absurdity of official orthodoxy of the Han Dynasty, in which the desire for revenge (selling) is false but true, the quality of sheep and the skin of five tigers, and learning is also for profit Study of Confucian classics . Therefore, Yangxiong should be elephant Mencius In that way, those who cleared the road could help Confucius Confucianism develop healthily in the Han Dynasty Open up The road.

Major work

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He is the author of "Taixuan Jing", "New compilation of the collection of sons: Taixuan Notes", "Fa Yan".

Historical evaluation

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EDITOR
Huan Tan The meaning of literature is deep, and the theory is not strange to the sage.
Ban Khao : Male preface to Yuner. In the beginning, when he was more than 40 years old, he came from Shu to the visiting capital. Big horse riding general Wang Yinqi its elegant, called for a history under the door, recommend male waiting, more than years old, play "feather hunting Fu", in addition to Lang, to the yellow door, and Wang Mang , Liu Xin And. Ai Emperor at the beginning, and Dong Xian with the same official. As, sad, Pingjian, Mang, Xian are three Gong, the right to pour people, recommended Select and promote And the Male III did not emigrate. And mang usurpation, talk about the man with the order to call merit was awarded the title of many, male is not, to Old and old To be a doctor is to be a snob. Really good ancient and music, its intention is to seek the article fame in later generations, thinking that the classics are greater than "Yi", pretending to "Yi". Too little "; The biography is greatest in the Analects of Confucius and the work of the Analects. Dharma language "; Shi ZhangMo is good at "Cang Jie" and makes "Xun Compilation"; Zhen Mo is good at "Yu Zhen", make "state admonitions"; Give more depth than the book Lisao County ", but wide; Quit Moli in phase such as, as four fu; All consider their roots, and let go of each other and ride the cloud. Mind inside, not outside, at the time everyone 曶; Only Liu Xin and Fan Qun Jingyan, but Huan Tan thought they were superior.
Yao Xuan Such as Liu Xiang Sima Qian, Yang Ziyun, Tokyo second class, Cui, CAI's acts, all the life of the talent, the method of hanging offspring, Zhang Da De Ye, boundless.
Xiao Gang But with the contemporary works, the ancient talents of the calendar, far Yang, Ma, Cao, Wang, Pan, Lu, Yan, Xie, and the view of his dispatch heart, is not similar.
Statue of Yangxiong Tomb
Zeng Gong : Decline, the trace of the former king extinguished. In the Han Dynasty, the six arts came out of the Qin fire, the scholars learned after the hundred schools, the moral people were arrogant and left to the world, and the language and politics were inferior rather than the teacher. The martial art of torture, 狃 in the violent fraud, but know the good, and contend for the exegetical study of the chapters, to its private view is vain, to say, so the way of the former king is unknown and the scholar is drowned in the study. It is only Yang Hsiung who can understand the way of the former king. [14]
Cheng Yi : Xun Qing Talent is high, it is too much; Yangxiong is short, it is too few. Han Zi called it big alcohol, not also. A second son is a big deal.
Fan Lai : Only Yangziyun deep sacred learning, body writing contract God. Its Fu and do not talk about it, the great one is "Fa Yan", and "Taixuan Jing" three copies of nine data, know the root in the life of heaven, the leak Xi, Wen, Zhou, the hole did not leak, that is, the Central Plains, Jixia scholars are far behind, Wei Yun carved insects can be. The speaker is still critical of its draft "Easy", almost shallow? Mouth and ear peep also! [15]
Liu Shipei : Xun Meng no longer work, the six classics Qin fire. Yangziyun, living near Chengdu. Poor grave literature, head white is still writing books. Follow the beauty, stop the door and ask the word car. Anti SAO hanging Qu Yuan, as Fu comparison phase. Compiling compiling tadpoles, dialect releasing worm fish. Although it is not a holy way, it is also promoted to pass Confucianism. But drama Qin Mei new, then add Mang doctor. I read Hua Yang Zhi, male pawn in the beginning of the shooting, the body is not Wang Mang, I will not be accused! Male this ambition is indifferent, why to work to flatter? Ban Gu spread the history of the letter, the male is not. Great alcohol and small defects, Han Zi language is false? Confucians of Song Dynasty make caustic remarks, this intention is not detained. I read the book of Yangzi and thought of visiting Yangzi House. People near death, hanging ancient empty hesitate.

posterity

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The Ziyun Pavilion

The Ziyun Pavilion Historically, there are three places in Sichuan, one is the "Ziyun Pavilion" of the former residence of Yangxiong in Chengdu, which has long been gone, and the site has different opinions; The other is built in the outskirts of the Pixian county Yangxiong hometown Youyi Town Zi Yun Pavilion (this pavilion is the real Zi Yun Pavilion), Qing Dynasty Qianlong It was relocated during the year Tomb of Yangxiong On the side, the pavilion no longer exists, and only the earth platform is left. All that remains today is West Mountain of Mianyang The Ziyun Pavilion in the scenic area (This pavilion is Mianyang City Built by the government in 1987). In this scenic spot, there are a small one, a new one and an old two cloud pavilions, which can be seen Mianyang people worship literature and art, worship the city wind and mellow people.
Tomb of Yangxiong
Ziyun old pavilion in the Yangtze cloud reading platform, reading platform is located in the Phoenix Mountain left wing end of the mountain, for a flat hard rock. At the front of the rock, there are mossstone relief "true image of Yangtze Cloud" and Yangxiong Biography, according to the Republic of China edition" Annals of Mianyang County "Recorded in the Song Dynasty engraved. There are more than 90 sculptured niches on the right side of the rock, all of which are Emperor Yizong of Tang Taoist stone carvings engraved by Weitong twelve years ago. The old pavilion of Ziyun was built on the rock, I do not know when it was first built. Mianyang County records the Republic of China 6 years (1917) rebuilt The Ziyun Pavilion It is a rectangular wooden pavilion that was destroyed at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution. By the 1970s, Mianyang county The Urban Construction Bureau rebuilt a hexagonal pavilion of brick and concrete structure on the original site, which still exists today.
The masses build a new Yangxiong tomb [16]
In 1987, Mianyang City people's government in the Phoenix mountain Fengtou on the new Ziyun pavilion, covers an area of more than 10 acres, construction area of more than 1400 square meters, 23 meters high, a total of three floors, set building, platform, pavilion, pavilion in one, elegant appearance, majestic. At the entrance of the courtyard of Ziyun Pavilion scenic spot by the famous Chengdu calligrapher Fang Binsheng Liu Yuxi's" An inscription on My Humble Room "Engraved here to highlight West Shuzi cloud pavilion Long history and profound cultural influence. In the garden is a giant granite statue of Yangxiong, and the style of the generation of Ci Fu is vividly displayed in front of visitors. The Ziyun Pavilion In the showroom below, Yang Xiong's" Too little "," Dharma language "And other philosophical and Han Fu works. Among the couplets on the column column of Ziyun Pavilion, there is a pair of Gao Xianqi Copy by master Baek Yoon-sul The long couplet written by Mr. Yang can best reflect the Hua chapter of Yangxiong and the new appearance of Mianzhou, and complement the scenery of Ziyun Pavilion, forming another famous scenic spot in Xishu: [13]

grave

Tomb of Yangxiong
Tomb of Yangxiong Located in Chengdu Pixian County Youyi Town Ziyun village one kilometer south, also known as Ziyun grave. Be buried as Han Dynasty The brick chamber tomb is round, the sealed mound is about 6 meters above the ground, and the tomb circumference is 81 meters. The tomb was disturbed and damaged in the early days, and it was repaired many times in later generations. It is said that Tongzhi A copy of Records of Pixian County "Yangxiong tomb, in the county west twenty miles." , "Clear Daoguang County In the middle, the city ordered Huang Chu to plant cypress trees, Yang Dezhi (later acting Zhi County) set a stone table tomb." There is a river on the south side of the tomb, according to Xianfeng At the end, the river flooded the tomb, and Zhou Zisheng cut stone to protect it, and changed the course of the river, and Yangxiong Tomb was complete. There are ancient cypress in the cemetery, and stone fences, stone benches, stone tablets and so on around the tomb. Stone bar engrave joint "Wen Gao West Han only Xuan grass, learning after Dongshan is. Dharma language ". During the "Cultural Revolution", the ancient cypress, stone columns, stone benches, stone tablets, and stone columns were destroyed and are no longer standing.
The tomb is now circular, several meters high, 10 meters in diameter, and the soil is like a hill. The cemetery is open, surrounded by farmhouses and bamboo forests. In 1985, it was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Chengdu. It is now listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province.
Near the tomb of Yangxiong, there are writers of the Tang Dynasty Liu Yuxi " An inscription on My Humble Room " West Shuzi cloud pavilion "A relic. [13]
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