King Luobin

[luo b? n wang]
Poets of Tang dynasty
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King Luobin (c. 640 - C. 684), [30] Word sightseeing, also known as Luo Linhai, Wuzhou Yiwu native, Chinese Tang Dynasty official, writer, [31] The poet. [32]
King Luobin can write poetry at the age of 7, and has a reputation as a child prodigy. During the reign of Emperor Gao Xianqing (656-661), he became King of Tao Li Yuanqing Fu belongs to, after Li Shi Dynasty and Sichuan. Gaozong Yonglong two years (681) summer, Lin Haicheng. Later generations therefore called it "Luo Linhai". In September of the first year of Guang Zhai (684), Xu Jingye (that is, Li Jie-fu) claimed to be the general of the Kuangfu House, and King Luo-bin drafted the "Li Jie-conveyed one of the world's Texts" (that is, "Zhao interned") for Xu Jie-fu, which shook the government and the opposition. In November, after the defeat of the army, he was killed, or cloud threw himself into the river and died, or cloud lost his hair as a monk. [31]
King Locke and Wang Bo , Yang Jiong , Lu Zhaolin In the name of literature and Ci, history called" The four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty ". There are 10 poems, 3 Fu and more than 30 articles in his literary works. King Luobin is also good at paralleling prose, and "Zhao" is one of his famous works. This article is full of inspiration and appeal, impassioned and depressed, among which "Look at today's field, who is the world" and other sentences, especially later generations. History records Wu Zetian first read "a cupped pile of soil is not dry, six feet of solitary in peace" two sentences, said: "Prime minister peace gain or loss of this person!" . [32]
alias
Luo Linhai , Luo IV [28]
word
Go sightseeing
Ethnic group
The Han nationality
Place of Birth
Wuzhou Yiwu
Date of birth
About 626 years ago [1]
Date of death
Circa 687
Major achievement
Literary creation, as one of the "early Tang four Jie"
With Xu Jiejing to fight against Wu Zetian
Major work
"Discussing Wuzhao for Xu Jiing" , Di Jing Piece , In former Times
eigenname
King Luobin

biography

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EDITOR

Early years

Luobin King was born in a poor family, and his name (Bin King) and character (sightseeing) are derived from the book The Book of Changes "The view of the hexagrams:" View the light of the country, use the guest in the king." He can write poetry at the age of seven and is known as a "prodigy". According to legend, Geese Chant It was made when he was seven years old. [1]
King Luobin's father official Qingzhou Bochang county Ling, died in office. After his father's death, he lived in an apartment Boshan County He later moved to Yanzhou Xiaqiu county He spent his early years in poverty. [1]

Ups and downs

Emperor Gaozong of Tang During the Yonghui period (650-655), King Luobin was King of Dao Li Yuanqing Government, ordered to state the ability, he is ashamed of himself dazzle, quit not ordered. hatebye Bong Lilang For the master of Dongtai detail. He was banished to the western regions and guarded the frontier for a long time. Later, he entered Shu, and entered the staff of Li Yijun, the chief steward of Yaozhou Road, who had also called back the barbarian rebellion. When in Shu, with Lu Zhaolin Return the reward. [1]
In the third year of Yifeng (678), King Luobin was transferred Military achievements Chief registrar Chang 'an master book, and by Chang 'an master book into the dynasty Imperial historian , Empress Wu Zetian When he was in power, he wrote many satirical letters and was jailed for offending. jailhouse Singing cicadas in prison ".
In 679, King Luobin was released after being pardoned. [1]
Tiao Lu two years (680), King Luobin served seaward Assistant of county magistrate Known as Luo Linhai. " Book of Tang It is recorded that King Luobin was relegated to Linhai Cheng as the identity of Chang 'an master book after Wu Zetian called the system in the dynasty. Abandon official Tour Guangling Mausoleum Poetry Mingzhi: "Sword thought Chu, Jin Hui Han." [1]

Fail in the battle

Heir saint The first year (684), Empress Wu Zetian Abolish Zhongzong. In September, Xu Jingye (I.e., Li Jing-jing, Li Fu His grandson raised an army against him at Yangzhou. King Luobin for the Xu Fu, was appointed as the art and literature order, in charge of documents, drafting" Zhao interned for Xu Jiing ". [1]
In November of the first year (684), Xu was defeated and killed, and the outcome of King Luobin was unknown. [1] [3-4]

Major influence

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EDITOR

Poetry creation

As "King Locke" The four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty One of his works is quite abundant in his life, and he has made contributions to cleaning up the decadent wave of literature of the six Dynasties, reforming the floating poetry style of the early Tang Dynasty, and opening up the prosperous situation of literature of the Tang generation, thus becoming an influential figure in the history of Chinese literature and has been praised by people for a long time. [5]
Among the four heroes in the early Tang Dynasty, King Luobin wrote the most poems, especially good Singing in seven words The representative work of Teiking Chapter "For the early Tang Dynasty rare long, then thought the last song; And also... Former pages "" Love on behalf of Guo's answer Lu Zhaolin "" On behalf of female Taoist Wang Lingfei to Taoist Li Rong "And so on also have the significance of The Times, often in high and noble atmosphere, driving rich and beautiful words, lyrical narrative, inter-see miscellaneous, the form is very flexible. Ming Dynasty He Jingming It is said that the four syllables of the early Tang Dynasty are often songs (The Bright Moon Chapter Preface), which refers to this kind of poetry. In King Locke's later Liu Xiyi , Zhang Ruoxu In the Tang Dynasty Li Qi , Wang Wei , Highly suitable The Middle Tang Yuan Zhen , Bai Juyi The late Tang Dynasty Zheng Gu , Wei Zhuang Until the Qing Dynasty Wu Weiye The long song lines of others are developed along this thread. [5]
King Locke's A five-character verse There are some good ones, too. For example, "Chanting Cicadas in Prison" is a famous piece of literature with deep emotion. "Send Zheng Shaofu into Liao", expressing the optimistic fighting spirit of service to the country, grid high rhyme beauty, the word Hualangyao, in addition to the whole tines are not coordinated, the form of law is not yet mature, compared to Yang Jiong 's Military service "" Monkey Horse "Is not inferior. [5]
King Luobin's quatrains, such as Yu Yi water to give people "" In the military ascent tower In the few two crosses, ambition, stirring the wind and clouds, quite able to see the personality style of the poet, which is rare in the early Tang Dynasty. [5]
The characteristics of Luo Bin Wang's poetry can be seen from two perspectives: literary content and literary form. From the perspective of literary content, Luobin Wang's poetry of chanting things emphasizes the spirit and spirit of the things he praises, and gets rid of the writing paradigm of Qiliang's word game of chanting things. He had been defending the frontier cities for a long time, and his frontier fortress poems vividly described the scene and personal experience of the Western regions, expressed the enterprising spirit of the early Tang Dynasty, and made a breakthrough The Southern Dynasties The poet's writing style and low and negative style of "setting up the environment" profoundly influenced the creation of poets in the Tang Dynasty. From the perspective of literary form, King Luobin's singing style poetry also has great pioneering significance, either through the expression of the sense of rise and fall, or through the expression of the chivalric spirit of weak women to defend injustice, to transform the traditional imperial and erotic themes of writing, showing a broad and high-spirited spirit. [1] [5]
From the development of Qi-Liang literature to the flourishing Tang literature, King Luobin is one Link the past with the future A transitional figure. Luo Bin Wang's life is in the conflict between ideal and reality, talent and encounter, resulting in his honest character and enterprising life attitude, his poems filled with full of passion and strong self-awareness, which is the fundamental reason for the formation of his works "vigorous" and "character" spirit Qi. [1] [5]

Parallel prose creation

King Locke's ornateness It has the ideological connotation of "applying to the world", the life concept of "walking according to the time", the noble and upright personality belief, the patriotic enthusiasm of making achievements and career, and the dark resentment of the political career, showing the exciting ideological content and the rich and strong artistic style. [27]
Luobin Wang's antithetic prose is sonorous and powerful, the image of the atmosphere is high, strong and strong, and the natural and "tone is frustrated", has a force that urges people to work hard, exciting people to move forward, positive and upward, and also has a high emotional tone. This emotional tone is mainly reflected in the use of lofty images. Luo Bin Wang's works are always majestic, no matter what the scene, always with a high spirit. According to the needs of expression, he will choose the appropriate image and render it repeatedly, and his writing is full of vigor and vigor. As... Answer half a thousand books In order to express that scholars should live in poverty and be happy, he borrowed the image of "Kunpeng" and repeatedly rendered it with a strong momentum. [27]
Luobin Wang's prose is full of lyrical meaning, and he always infuses full emotion into it, whether it is the feeling of seeking official or the feeling of criticism, which is always vividly expressed in his prose. At the same time, expressing emotions, earnest, and always self-centered, with a lot of ink to create a noble, upright, learned self-image. This direct and incisive way of expression not only makes Luo Binwang's antithetic prose full of emotion, extremely infectious, but also makes the reader have a strong sense of substitution, played a fascinating role. [27]
Luobin Wang's antithetic prose has a fresh and elegant flavor in its brilliant and rich prose. Whether it is lyrical, reasoning or narrative, it can move the pen like a tongue and swing freely, compared to Six dynasties In the later period, pile flowers and lean leaves, blindly pursuing the beauty of the form of writing style, there are obvious differences. "Discussing Wuzhao for Xu Jiexing" is such a representative work. It takes loyalty and justice in feudal times as the theoretical basis, and calls on people to rise up against the under construction Wu Zhou Dynasty Dynasty, full of momentum, written with emotion. Among them, "a cupped earth is not dry, six feet of loneliness how to support" two sentences, quite can stimulate the old Tang Dynasty ministers to the memory of the old king. [1] [5]
Luo Bin Wang's book is sincere, concise and concise, contrary to the defects of Qi Liang's empty feelings and overelaborate prose, it is right Yu Xin Full inheritance and beneficial transformation of literary style. [1] [5]

Historical evaluation

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EDITOR
Ouyang Xiu Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and King Luobin are all famous for their articles, known as "Wang, Yang, Lu and Luo". [6]
Calculated merit " Tang poetry records ": The world called" Wang Yang Lu Luo ", Yang Yingchuan for the text, good to use the ancient names, such as "Zhang Pingzi's brief talk, Lu Shiheng's record", "Pan Anren should be its humble, Zhongchang Tong what is enough to know", the number is "Point ghost book". Bin Wang Wen is good to the number of pairs, such as "Qin heavy pass one hundred and two, Han family away from the palace thirty-six", the person number is "calculate Doctor". [7]
Wei Qingzhi " Poet jade chip ": Luo Bin Wang for poetry, grid high refers to far, if in the sky outside, immortals gather, cloud line crane, want to see the shape of drifting. [7]
Ding Yi The Origin of Poetics: (Bin Wang) Poetry does not reduce the Qi and Liang people, but the ancient quality is inferior to Lu Shengzhi. Such as "North View" and "Summer" works, set up the meaning of the words, the real opening of the Tang Dynasty's first road. [7]
Zhang Xunye Preface to the anthology of King Luobin: The five-word verse of King Binwang, beautiful and exquisite, cannot be easily reached. But "Emperor Jing" especially generation last song also. [7]
Wang Shizhen " Yi Yuan Zhi Yan ": ① Seven words song line long must let Lu, Luo. Strange vulgarities are extreme in "Eclipse", low redundancy is extreme in "Jin Yang", both insufficient law." [8] ② Lu, Luo, Wang, Yang, known as the "four Jie", the theme of the Chinese, along with the legacy of Chen Sui, elegant images, the old transcendent victory, the five words is the beginning of the law family. Inside a little closer to Yuepu, Yang, Lu Shang Zong Han Wei, Bin Wang Changge although very floating, also has a slight flaw, and the brocade Guan Zhu, flood far, so it is a thousand years of art. [7]
Hu Yinglin " shoal ": ① Lu, Luo five words, backbone surplus, special weak. As for the rules, The Times are their own. ② Shen and Song Qian, the law is very few, but Luobin King winded alone. The best: "two court return to hope broken", "Peng turn all line of service", "Pengshan fold ban outside", "Shudi open Tianfu", are beautiful and vigorous, unique for a while. [7]
Hu Zhenheng " Tang Yingui signed ": Yiwu is rich in talent, and deep organization, is etheric whole and abundant, to be good at what reputation, there will be no temperament can be seen! [7]
Song Yuren " Three Tang poems ": Its source also out of Yin, what, special can take God far, Cang has bone, although it is not pure elegant, face in the victory to see the best. There are very few poems, especially see a spot, margin in the early Tang Dynasty, still called the number of families. [7]
Lu Xun " A collection of different dialects · Mischievous Heart Legend: King Luobin made "Zhao intermission", which "entering the palace to see envy, moth eyebrows refused to let people, cover the sleeves of the workers, seduction can deceive the master" these words, I am afraid it is a little scheming, but according to legend, after Wu saw here, but smiled. Yes, that's all. So what? The plaintext of the voice of sin is often far less powerful than the whisper, because one is clear and the other is unpredictable. I think that if King Luobin had stood in front of the public at that time, just gathering the brows and shaking his head, saying "bad, very bad, very bad" without mentioning his so-called bad examples, I am afraid that the effect would have been above the article. [9]

Anecdotal allusion

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I was surprised by the female Emperor

According to... Biography of the Talented Son of Tang Dynasty According to records, King Luo drafted the" Zhao interned for Xu Jiing "Class sound moves and the north wind rises, the sword blows and the south Dou flat, the dark ringing (ringing) is the collapse of the mountains, the wind is changing." If you use this method to control the enemy, no enemy can be destroyed, and if you use this method to do good, no one can defeat it." He speaks eloquently and swallows mountains and rivers. Empress Wu Zetian read "a cupped pile of soil is not dry, six feet of lonely how to Tuo", surprised to ask who wrote, some people say that King Luo Bin wrote. Wu Zetian sighed: "There is such a talent, and make it degenerate, the prime minister's fault!" This shows that King Luo Bin in the political and literary talent, even the hostile side of Wu Zetian, also impressed. [10]

A poem of spiritual continuity

Early Tang poets Song Zhiwen Once came to Hangzhou on an autumn day Lingyin Temple , touching the scene, casually intoned: "Ling edge tree color containing wind cold......" The poem was written by accident, so the following sentence is stuck. Song Zhiwen walked while thinking, walked to the door of the Great Hero Hall, suddenly heard a voice, with a sarcastic taste: "poetry, scenery in the mouth, why bother holding a golden bowl for rice?" Song Zhiwen thought, in the current poetry world, in addition to Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, King Luobin, he is also famous, and now some people do not buy it. By the faint candlelight, Song Zhiwen found a monk sitting on the futon in the temple. He was shocked, and then his mind calmed down: Is it possible that this monk is superior in chess, otherwise, how dare he utter wild words? [11]
Thinking of this, Song Zhiwen quickly suppressed his anger and asked kindly: "Is Master also a poet?" The old monk smiled and said, "Although the poor monk is not a poet, he knows a thing or two." Song Zhiwen said: "The younger generation is willing to listen to instruction." The monk said: "I continue for you a sentence, stone spring vocal chords rain autumn, what do you think?" This sentence level, antithetical, artistic conception and wording are good, Song asked to know that this person is extraordinary. He saw Lingquan Temple back mountain by water, trees verdant, flowers overflowing, want to write a poem "Lingyin Temple" to keep as a memorial. However, I only thought of the first two sentences, "Vulture ridge Yu Yan virus, Longgong lock lonely", and my thoughts dried up. Thus, he expressed his trouble in writing poems. The monk listened, thought a little, then said: "The floor to see the sea day, the door to listen to Zhejiang tide." Suddenly, Song Zhiwen inspired a flash, such as a spring, that night on the landscape famous article "Lingyin Temple". This landscape travel poem is written in strict rules, harmonious, the words into the painting, the artistic conception is fresh, the meaning is lofty; His outstanding artistic achievements have established Song Zhiwen's lofty position in the history of literature. [11]
The next day, Song Zhiwen wanted to stay, worship the old monk as a teacher, humbly consult. But he had disappeared. After inquiring, Fang knew that the monk was one of the "four Jie in the early Tang Dynasty" King Luobin, because the army was defeated in Lingyin Temple shaved. [11]

Interpersonal relationship

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Locke's family tree
According to the "Luo Genealogy" records: "Luo originated from the Jiang surname after Yan Emperor, Yan Emperor was born in Jiangshui, because Jiang. To Zhou, (ginger) Great Hope Those who had a son named Luogu took the surname Luo as their descendants..." The Eastern Han Dynasty (206 B.C.) At the beginning of the construction of the Emperor Zhang, Luo Yonglin was offended by the powerful Dou Xian, and in order to avoid the calamity, he moved with his wife and children from Luogu, Shaanxi to Wu Injury (today's Yiwu, Zhejiang Province). The Luo clan of Yiwu originated from Yonglingong. [12]
Chief relative of King Luo Bin
relation
name
introduce
grandfather
Luo Xuezhuang
Sui Dynasty right military commander history [12]
father
Luo Liuyuan
Word Shen You, No. Mei Suo, Tang Qingzhou Bochang County magistrate [12] [26]
mother
Lius
The daughter of Liu Changshi [12] [26]

Major work

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Summary of works

Emperor Zhongzong of Tang After the restoration, the imperial request Luobin Wang Wen, get hundreds. The first ten volumes of Luobin's poems, compiled by Xi Yunqing during the reign of Emperor Zhongzong, have been lost. There are many poems of King Luobin collected by later generations. There are four volumes, six volumes and ten volumes popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, all of which are recatalogued by later generations. Qing people Chen Xijin " Luo Linhai collected commentaries "After, the most perfect, the Chinese book company typescript. [1] [5]
Luo Linhai's Collection of Annotated Notes contains: 108 poems, 2 poems, 1 ode, and 36 articles, which are more than those in Luo Bin King's Collection. Poetry of the Tang dynasty There are few Luo poems collected in "and its external compilation." The poems of King Luobin in Volume 77 to 79 of the Whole Tang Dynasty contain 120 titles and 130 poems by King Luobin, some of which are the works of other poets and mistakenly attributed to King Luobin. Three poems by King Luobin were added to the Compilation of Poems of the Whole Tang Dynasty. Except for one short line of five words and six rhyms in Huai Jingyi, the other two poems are still disputable. For example, "Lingyin Temple" five words and seven rhyming short lines, "Tang Poems" as the Song question poems, "Four Series" photocopy of the Ming edition of "Luobin King Collection" is also considered not written by Luobin King. Another "Longtoushui" five rules, "Whole Tang Poems" volume 42 Lu Zhaolin poems, but "Long Tou Shui" Collection of ancient and modern books Write a poem by King Luobin. [1] [5]

Handed down works

Publish a book

  • Author name King Luobin
    Work time 2018-9
    Luobin King Collection is a collection of poems created by Luobin King in Tang Dynasty.
  • Author name King Luobin
    Work time The 2013-12-1
    The Collected works of King Luobin in Tang Dynasty. King Luobin wrote the most poems in the four Jie, especially good at seven words, but also wrote a lot of border jam poems.
  • Author name King Luobin
    Category of works Classical literature
    Luo Linhai Collection of Commentaries, the commentaries of Chen Xijin in Qing Dynasty, is the most widely distributed and the most influential among King Luobin's research works.

memorialize

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Wolf mountain Luobin king tomb

Wolf mountain Luobin king tomb
Jiangsu (Province) Nantong At the foot of Wolf Mountain there is a tomb of King Luobin. According to the Zhu Guozhen "Chung Building sketch · Luobin King tomb" record: Ming Zhengde Nine years (1514), Tongzhou A farmer surnamed Cao was digging in Huangnikou, north of the city, when he found a stone inscribed with "the tomb of King Luobin of Tang Dynasty", and there were bones in the coffin, so he buried it. qing Qianlong Thirteen years (1748), serving Tongzhou Liu Nanlu Hearing about this, after a difficult visit King Luobin's Tomb Then his bones were moved to the foot of the Wolf Mountain. [16]

King Locke Poetry Award

In 2015, Chinese Writers Association "Poetry Magazine" organized the "King Luo Bin Poetry Award", and the city of Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, the hometown of King Luo Bin, was the permanent awarding place of the award. The "King Luobin Poetry Award" is held every two years, and two poetry collections in Chinese are selected for each session. [17]

Character dispute

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The struggle of life

The birth year of King Luobin is not recorded in the Old Book of Tang, the New Book of Tang and the Biography of the Talented Son of Tang. There are 619, 623, 626, 627, 638 ( Liu Kaiyang Say), 640 years ( Wen Yiduo Say), 652 a variety of sayings. [1-2] [18]

Debate over the outcome

The end of King Locke has always been controversial. " A lesson learned through capital "Said he was killed at the same time as Xu," The court and the opposition carry the court "That he died in a river." New Book of Tang Legend has it that he was "a fugitive without knowing where to go". Meng 棨 " satoshi He said, "When (Xu) failed in his dedication, he fled with (Luo) Bin King and could not be captured." If a general thinks of losing a great leader, he will get a bad rap. When tens of thousands of people died, because of the killing of two people, write the first to offer. After know not dead, dare not arrest. So dedicated to Hengshan monk, more than 90 years is dead. Bin king also hair, travel all over the famous mountain. He will die in his first year." [19]
According to... 酃县 records According to records, King Luobin had taken refuge in the Mother-in-law Fairy Taoist Temple. King Luobin had carved a poem "Mancheng" on the stone wall of the mother-in-law fairy Taoist Temple, poetry cloud: "A Xi world industry empty, small home each west east. Jade round August, wild geese in the wild. Calm effect Fan Li, road manman thought Qu Gong. The lone canopy goes from here, and the leaves float with the autumn wind." The writing has become illegible due to weathering and erosion. [20]
In the Genealogy of Qianyang Tang Xialuo, fourteen articles mention King Luobin "from Lingyin to Yuqian". Yu Qian ", indicating that King Luobin came to Yu Qian in his later years. It has been said that King Luobin lived in Miaoke Temple, and after his death, his coffin passed through Tianmu River to Tonglu, then through Lanxi to Jinhua, and then to Yiwu. The genealogy only says that King Luobin came to the latent, but there is no record of the hermit Miaoke Temple. Yu Qian old Chinese medicine Zhou Zhi after research that this is because temple matters can not enter the family tree. [21]
Recorded in the Old Book of Tang · Tubo Zhenyuan During the years, Tibetan regime in ancient China There was a man in Xushe who claimed to be "the fifth grandson of the Duke of England", and some scholars speculated that this man was Xu Jingyou The descendants of King Luobin also advocated exile in Tubo. [29]

Historical data index

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EDITOR
New Tang Books 214 · Biographies 126 · On Literature and Art [6]
Biography of the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty 140 · Wen Yuan Shang [14]
Biography of the Talented Son of the Tang Dynasty, Volume 1 [15]

Artistic image

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Film and television images of King Luo Bin
A given year
Genre of film and television
The title of the play
Actor or actress
The year 1995
teleplay
The year 1999
teleplay
Wang Jianxin [24]
The year 2006
teleplay
Chu Tong
The year 2007
teleplay
Yang Zi [25]
The year 2011
teleplay
Hu Gaofeng [22]
The year 2011
movie
Liu Feibo [23]