Education system

Primitive society Most of them are taught by the elderly through practical activities and oral transmission. Around 3000 BC, there were "book writing" and "book writing". hieroglyphics ". With writing, there would naturally be institutions dedicated to teaching and learning, which were then called "institutions". Chengjun This was the first germ of the school.

In the Xia Dynasty, there were officially teaching-oriented schools, called "schools". Mencius Said: "summer school, teach also." Here we are Shang Dynasty , called "country", and week becomes "preface". The "sequence" is divided into "West sequence" and "East sequence". The former is a university, which is in the western suburbs of the capital and is the place where aristocrats and their children enroll. The latter is a primary school, east of the royal palace of the capital, and is a place of learning for civilians. In the Shang Dynasty, the productivity, culture and science were developing day by day, so there were more and more schools, which were called "learning" and "Gusong". "Learn" and "have" A surname The difference between "left learning" and "Left learning" is that the former is created for the "old country" and the latter is created for the "old people". The boundary of the kingdom lies between the nobility and the commoners. A surname Zong.

The Western Zhou Dynasty (206 B.C.) It was the height of slavery, School organization Relatively perfect. At that time, it was divided into Chinese studies and Rural school Two kinds. Sinology was designed for the children of the nobility, and was divided into two levels, university and primary school, according to the age and educational level of the students. Township school was mainly determined according to the local administrative area at that time. Depending on the size of the local area, there are also schools, schools, schools and schools. In general, those who are excellent in old-style schools can go to rural schools and study in public schools, schools and schools. An outstanding person in a school or a university for entry into a country school. Guoxia is a school directly under the central government, and township school is Local school . Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period Time, Official school Work into Private school Replace, appear New stratum "Shi", First Emperor of Qin unify Six languages Advocate" Take officials as teachers The law is for learning."

Private schools in the Western Han Dynasty resumed their development. Emperor Wu of Han adopt Dong Zhongshu Of the proposition," Dethrone all schools of thought and honor Confucianism alone ". The Imperial School was built in Chang 'an, with poems, books, Rites, Changes, and books. Spring and Autumn " Doctor of the Five Classics For instructors, recruit Doctoral disciple Age 18 years or older. In ordinary Han Dynasty, it was stipulated that counties and states should set up schools, counties should set up schools, and towns should set up public schools. School building Confucian classics teacher One person, country school, preface book The Classic of Filial Piety A teacher. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Emperor Wu of Jin It is set up outside the Imperial College cosmology .

In the Tang Dynasty, the capital was established The Imperial College The chief said Guozijian sacrifice wine Six schools, Guozixue, Taixue, Four disciplines (the above is for the children of aristocrats and bureaucrats), law, book, mathematics . The teacher called Dr. Entry age is 14 years and up, 19 years and up (18 years and up to 25 years for law studies), places have Prefectural school , Prefectural school County school, doctor, literature, teaching assistant and instructor.

In addition to imperial School in Song Dynasty, there were calligraphy, calligraphy and medicine, and the academy system began to rise. In the early Song Dynasty Four great academies -- White deer, Yuelu Ying day, Song Yang. The Southern Song Dynasty The college has a "three houses" system.

The Yuan Dynasty had Mongolia Primary school, back to China primary school, teaching Mongolian, Arabic and Persian literature . The Yuan Dynasty began to set up the "mountain long".

Ming and Qing dynasties Educational system Close. In the center The Imperial College Students are called tribute students and supervisors. Ming Dynasty Guozijian divided into north and south (Beijing and Nanjing), there are Japanese, Korean and other countries students. Formal formation of Qing Dynasty Gogong - subgong , drawing tribute, Yougon , New Year tribute, Entribute. Ming and Qing prefectures and counties set up Confucian temples and Academic officer (School), Prefectural school Instructors are called professors, and counties are called oracles. Ming learning is called learning, deputy are called discipline, students Institutional examination After entering the school, the students (scholars) are graded according to their grades 廪生 , hyperplasia, epiphysis. In addition Enlightenment education Ming and Qing dynasties have three categories: private schools, Free schools The museum. In the thirty-first year of Guangxu, the imperial examination was abolished and established The Peking University for Modern school .

Modern national education system Is relative to tradition National education system Speaking of. It should have comprehensiveness , universality , openness The characteristics can solve the difficulties and blind spots that the traditional national education system can not solve, and adapt to the economy and economy Social development And all members of society themselves All-round development The need to adapt Talent demand The diversity of...

Be able to excite Chinese nation Educational creativity, rational allocation of existing Educational resources , Full exploitation Make use of potential educational resources to form education Optimal allocation of resources And effective regeneration, expansion mechanism.

It should have a rigorous system and reasonable structure, including general education and Vocational education Two wings, elementary, medium, Higher education All levels, all stages of adult and continuing education.

National education system Mainly refers to Sovereign state Through the form of institutions or laws, the ownership of the country is enjoyed Civil rights People provide a different level, a different shape and a different type of education Service system . Lifelong education system It is an educational service system established in response to the development needs of all stages of life as well as socio-political and economic changes.

Lifelong education It runs through one's life and faces all Member of society The education system, National education system is Lifelong education system An important part of National education Is the cornerstone of lifelong education. No Modern national education system As a support, Lifelong education system It's hard to build.

It can be said that the national education system is an important part of the lifelong education system. ^[1]