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Danzhai County, under
Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture
, located in
Guizhou Province
Southeast, East and
Leishan county
Border, south
Sandu Shui Autonomous County
, Nishiyo
Duyun City
,
Majiang county
Border, north to Kaili city, an area of 940 square kilometers
[22]
. As of June 2023, Danzhai County has jurisdiction over 4 towns, 2 townships and 1 subdistrict
[28]
County people's government in
Longquan Town
. By the end of 2023, Danzhai County has a permanent population of 131,700.
[26]
County multi-ethnic communities, there are Miao,
The Shui nationality, living in Yunnan Province
,
The Bouyei nationality, living in Yunnan Province
And 21 ethnic minorities.
The Republic of China
Thirty years (1941), the national government withdrew Danjiang County (Leishan), its southwest into the eight Zhai, Danjiang and eight Zhai each word, called "Danzhai". Danzhai county
The Miao batik
Ancient papermaking, Miao Jinji dance, Miao oral classic "Jia", Miao
Seedling year
Seven items, Miao clothing, Miao Mang-tube Lusheng sacrificial music and dance have been listed as national level by The State Council
Intangible cultural heritage
Protected list.
[1]
In 2012, it was awarded the title of "National Leisure Agriculture and Rural Tourism Demonstration County" in China.
[2]
On April 24, 2019, the People's Government of Guizhou Province officially approved Danzhai County's withdrawal from the poverty-stricken county sequence.
[3]
China's top 100 Summer leisure cities and counties in 2020.
In 2023, the GDP of Danzhai County completed 4.867 billion yuan, an increase of 4.4%.
[27]
- Chinese name
- Danzhai county
- Foreign name
- danzhai County
- alias
- Danchai
- Administrative division code
- 522639
- Administrative category
- county
- Subordinate region
- Guizhou Province
- Geographical position
-
Southwest of the People's Republic of China
Southeast Guizhou province - Area product
- 940 km²
- Subordinate area
- 4 towns, 2 townships, 1 street
- Government premises
- Longquan Town
- Telephone area code
- 0855
- Postal code
- 557500
- Climatic condition
- Subtropical monsoon humid climate
- Population number
- 131,700 (Resident population as of end of 2023)
- Famous scenic spot
- Pai Ting waterfall , Danzhai Wanda Town
- License plate code
- Precious H
- Gross regional product
- 4.867 billion yuan (2023)
catalogue
- 1Historical evolution
- 2Administrative division
- 3Geographical environment
- ▪Location boundary
- ▪landform
- ▪climate
- ▪hydrology
- ▪soil
- 4Natural resources
- ▪Water resources
- ▪plant
- ▪zoon
- ▪Mineral resources
- 5Population nationality
- 6economy
- ▪summarize
Dwring the Sui Dynasty was originally the county of Zang牁.
Map of Danzhai County
Map of Danzhai County
Tang Dynasty
It belongs to the state in the middle of Guizhou.
Song Dynasty
For the Kui Zhou road Shao Qing government led 56 Jimi southern eastern zone.
Yuan Dynasty
Start to build. To the Yuan years, this county for the cloud comfort division and Ding Yun Fu between. In the thirteenth year of Zheng (1353), the territory began to be built, and the court set up a dam chief in Bagan to manage the land affairs of the county and other places such as Penang and Yangji.
Ming
Hongwu
Seven years (1374), the chief of the dam to the Ming court. Thirteen years (1380), changed to Miao Yi Changdou. In the eighteenth year (1385), he was elevated to the rank of Mengmeng
Zhili
Dam comfort department, still manage the original soil affairs.
qing
Kangxi
In the 11th year (1672), it was transferred to Duyun Prefecture, and other places such as Penang were assigned to Duyun. In December (January 1730), the seventh year of Yongzheng, the court allowed the construction of the eight village Hall, which was governed in the present old Eight village. In the sixth year of Qianlong (1741), the "Guizhou General Annals" compiled at the time of the jurisdiction of the office was as follows: "East to the ancient state of Liping Yangtiaozhai boundary 110 li, west to the Taiping flood boundary of Duyun County 30 li, south.
Dushan Mountain
State triangle (foot) Tuen Mun boundary 60 miles, to the north
Danjiang River
It stretches 120 li to the Loess Village, 80 li to the Dujiang Village in the southeast, and Duyun County in the southwest
Puan
The division boundaries are fifty-five li, 110 li from the northeast to the Danjiang Party's Langzhai boundary, and 100 li from the northwest to the Longli boundary of Mahar." The hall has jurisdiction over 4 toast: Yao Dam division, in Yao dam, leading today Yan Ying, Xing Ren,
Xianning
(today's
Majiang county
), roast tea, Longquan, chicken Jia (today
Duyun City
), Admiralty, cross pear (now
Sandu Shui Autonomous County
) One area, 60 villages; Yang Wu Division, based in cinnabar factory, leading today Yangwu, Changqing, Longtang, Dang Zao, Fuxing area, counting 43 villages; The division of the platoon, stationed in the platoon, led the current platoon, Fang Sheng, Jia Pei, Yangwu, Yongle (today's Leishan County), Liuwu (today's Leishan County), a total of 39 villages;
Yong 'an
Department, based in Zhuozuo, leading today Xinhua, Daxing, Nangao area, counting 51 villages. Since then, the jurisdiction of the department has changed, according to the Qianlong 14th year (1749) Guizhou governor Aibita compiled "Qiannan Knowledge", the department also moved to the west about 5 kilometers to Longjingtang Jin County resident.
The establishment of the eight village Hall continued until the early years of the Republic of China.
The Republic of China
Thirty years (April 1941), the national government withdrew Danjiang County (Leishan), its southwest into the eight Zhai, Danjiang and eight Zhai each word, known as "Danzhai" until now.
On December 4, 1949, Danzhai County was liberated. On December 6, the Danzhai County People's Government was established, which was subordinate to Dushan Special District (renamed Duyun Special District in November 1952). At the same time, Chengguan Office and Yangwu, Xingren District people's Government and Longquan Town people's Government were established.
On April 18, 1956, The State Council, with document No. 30 of the (56) State Establishment Department, abolished the Zhenyuan Zone and established Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture. Yuqing County of the former Zhenyuan Zone was assigned to Zunyi Zone, and the cities of Majiang, Danzhai, Liping, and Duyun Zone were divided into Zunyi Zone.
Congjiang
,
Rong Jiang
Five counties were divided into Qiandongnan Autonomous Prefecture.
In January 1957, it was renamed Danzhai County.
In January 1959, Danzhai County was abolished and merged with Rushan, Leishan and Majang to form Kaili County.
In August 1961, the system of Majang County and Leishan County was restored, and the former system of Danzhai County was divided into Majang County and Leishan County.
In October 1962, Danzhai County was restored.
[4]
In 1990, the county had 3 districts, 1 district-level town, 20 townships (towns), and 157 villages (streets).
[5]
In January 1992, with the approval of the People's Government of Guizhou Province, Longquan, Pai,
Hung Nhan
3 districts; Longquan, Admiralty, Hexin 3 townships (towns) will be combined to build Longquan Town, Pai Tiao, Chahe, Kong Qing, Jiapai, Yangwu, Fangsheng, Dang Zao 7 townships (towns)
Drainage town
Xingren, tea, Yan Ying, Xinhua 4 townships (towns) and Xingren town, Yangwu, Fuxing 2 townships were built
Yangwu township
Evergreen,
Longtang
2 township to build Changqing Township, Yaash, Ma bird, Pai road 2 township to build
Yahui township
, Nangao,
Go into overdrive
2 township and build Nangao township.
In 2013, Danzhai County has jurisdiction over 3 towns, 4 townships and 1 provincial economic development Zone (Danzhai Jinzhong Economic Development Zone) : Pai Tiao Town,
Longquan Town
,
Xingrenzhen
,
Yangwu township
,
Yahui township
,
Nangao township
Changqing Township.
In August 2019, the Guizhou Provincial People's Government approved the establishment of Danzhai County
Jinquan Street
Jinquan Street jurisdiction of the original Longquan town farm community, Jinyang community, Jinquan community, East Lake community, Chinese village, Pai Zheng village and the original Yangwu town old eight village, the sub-district office in Jinquan community
[6]
.
As of June 2023, Danzhai County has jurisdiction over 4 towns (
Longquan Town
,
Xingrenzhen
,
Drainage town
,
Yangwu Town
), 2 townships (
Nangao township
,
Yahui township
), 1 street (
Jinquan Street
).
[28]
Danzhai County people's government in Longquan town.
[29]
Danzhai County, located between 107°44 '-108°08' east longitude and 26°05 '-26°26' north latitude, is located in the southeast of Guizhou Province.
Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture
The west, with a total area of 940 square kilometers
[22]
, and Thunder Mountain,
Sandu
,
uniformly
,
Majang
,
Carey
5 counties (cities) adjacent.
[5]
Danzhai county
Danzhai County is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. The highest point is the main peak of Niujiao Mountain in the east of Pai Tiao town
[25]
It is 1,693 meters above sea level. The lowest point is the estuary of the junction of Dingdong village and Sandu Shui Autonomous County in the southeast of Ya Ash Township, 370 meters above sea level, and the general altitude is between 700 and 1100 meters. There are 4 types of landform, mainly low mountain landform, accounting for 47.12%, followed by low middle mountain, low middle mountain, low mountain hill landform, only 2.38%. The different landforms provided conditions for the development of diversified agriculture.
[5]
Danzhai County is a subtropical monsoon humid climate area, the mountain climate characteristics are obvious, divided into warm, warm, cool and cool 4 climate subareas. There are four distinct seasons, no heat in summer, no cold in winter, the average temperature in summer is 21.0 ~ 36℃, the average temperature in winter is 2.0 ~ 7.0℃, the average annual temperature is 12.6 ~ 17.2℃, and the frost-free period is 228 ~ 283 days. The average precipitation is 1259.7 ~ 1508.4 mm, which is one of the rainiest counties in Guizhou Province, but the distribution of precipitation is uneven.
[5]
There are 20 large and small rivers in Danzhai County, with an annual runoff of 794 million cubic meters, of which 11 flow south into the Liujiang River, such as the Paitiao River, Monkey River, Jijia River, and 9 flow north into the Qingshui River, such as the Nangao River and the Padi River.
[5]
Danzhai County has 6 types of soil: red soil, yellow soil, yellow brown soil, purple soil, black lime soil and paddy soil.
[5]
According to the contour lines compiled by Kelli Hydrological Center Station, the annual average land surface evaporation in Danzhai County is 500-630 mm (605 mm for Danzhai Meteorological Bureau), and the annual surface evaporation is 920-960 mm (953 mm for Danzhai Meteorological Bureau). The average annual runoff depth in the county is 885 mm. The corresponding runoff is 793.7 million cubic meters (including the annual total groundwater of 180 million cubic meters). Because the domestic runoff is mainly the uneven spatial and temporal distribution of precipitation, there are great differences in runoff from different places. The annual average runoff depth on the eastern border of the county is 950 mm, while the western border is only 650 mm. There are 20 rivers with a drainage area of more than 20 square kilometers or a river length of more than 10 kilometers in the territory, and the theoretical reserves of water energy are 51,1689.12 kilowatts, and the possible development capacity is 14,610 kilowatts.
Scenery of Danzhai County
Scenery of Danzhai County
There are 519 species of 97 families of forest woody plants in Danzhai County, such as castanopsis, pine, fir, aleuknia, litsea cubeba and Nan, with a forest coverage rate of 30.70%. There are 222 species of common natural forage in 35 families. There are more species of ancient and endangered rare plants in the county, with 24 known species, 14 of which are listed as the first batch of national protected tree species in Guizhou Province, accounting for 33% of the 42 species in the province. There are mainly ginkgo biloba, bald cedar, yellow twig Kefir, soft hair kefir, Panicotaxa, Cupressus cypress, Fujian Cypress, silver magpie tree, Eucommia, white oak tree, fragrant fruit tree,
cineraria
Fujian tree, Nanmu, ten teeth flower, horsetail tree, Sassafras, yew, money, green willow, wild black beans, wild vegetable beans, wild rice beans, wild red beans, etc. There are 166 families and 518 species of medicinal materials, such as Cassia, Eucommia, Phellodendron, honeysuckle, musk deer and cinnabar.
[5]
Danzhai County wildlife:
Felis felis
,
Hare
Swertia alba, rat,
Squirrel
, flying squirrel, bamboo mouse, fox, otter,
bat
,
marmot
Let's wait. The main birds are the swallow, wild duck, cuckoo, eagle,
Owl
,
Accipiter simiae
Crow, pheasant, golden pheasant, bamboo chicken, Korean chicken, quail, thrush, sparrow, magpie, woodpecker,
White crane
Let's wait. County fish, mainly carp, grass carp, bighead fish,
Ophiostoma ophiostoma
, Red robe,
Soft-shelled turtle
Spring fish, copper fish, wheat spike, Ophiocephalus, horn fish, flower fish,
Snake newt
7 families and 26 species. The arthropods are shrimp, crabs, amphibians are toad, rock frog (clam), giant salamander and so on.
[5]
Due to the favorable factors of strata development and geological structure, Danzhai County is rich in underground mineral resources, including mercury, lead, zinc, copper, antimony, gold, coal, iron, phosphorus, barite, limestone, dolomite, kaolin, uranium, selenium, vanadium and other minerals.
[5]
As of 2013, Danzhai County has a total population of 172,000, of which the Miao ethnic group accounts for more than 78 percent.
According to the seventh census data, as of midnight on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Danzhai County was 138,642 people.
[20]
By the end of 2023, Danzhai County has 48,135 household registrations and 179,323 people, including 59,194 urban residents and 120,129 rural residents. There were 97,548 men and 81,775 women. The minority population is 161,058, accounting for 89.81% of the total population of the county; Among them, the Miao population is 141,849, accounting for 79.10% of the total population; There are 13,490 people of Shui nationality, accounting for 7.52% of the total population. By the end of 2023, the permanent population is 137,100, and the average annual permanent population is 136,900.
26 [27]
County multi-ethnic communities, there are
The Miao nationality
, Hui nationality,
The Lisu nationality, living in Yunnan Province
,
Lahu
Wa, Naxi, Yao,
The Jingpo nationality, living in Yunnan Province
,
The Blang nationality (living in Yunnan Province)
Buyi, Achang,
The Hani nationality
Xibe, Pumi, Nu, Jino,
De 'ang nationality
21 ethnic minorities, such as the Shui nationality.
[7]
Gross regional product
In 2020, the regional GDP of Danzhai County was 4.168.92 million yuan, an increase of 4.7% over the previous year. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 940.42 million yuan, up by 6.1%; The added value of the secondary industry was 869.7 million yuan, up by 5.3%. The added value of the tertiary industry was 2358.8 million yuan, up by 3.8%. The primary, secondary and tertiary industries contributed 31.37%, 16.78% and 51.85% to economic growth, respectively, driving 1.4, 1.2 and 2.1 percentage points of economic growth. The three industrial structure was adjusted from 21.98:21.13:56.89 in the previous year to 22.56:20.86:56.58.
[21]
In 2021, Danzhai County achieved a regional GDP of 4.48993 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7% over the previous year and 2.5 percentage points higher than the prefectural level at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 999.43 million yuan, up by 7.3%; The added value of the secondary industry was 1.03462 billion yuan, up by 15.6%. ; The added value of the tertiary industry was 2.45588 billion yuan, up by 4.8%. The three industrial structure ratio was optimized from 22.5:21.4:56.1 in the previous year to 22.3:23:54.7.
[23]
In 2023, the GDP of Danzhai County completed 4.867 billion yuan, an increase of 4.4%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry completed 1.06 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2%; The added value of the secondary industry completed 1.273 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6%; The added value of the tertiary industry reached 2.534 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0%. The ratio of the tertiary industrial structure was adjusted from 22.4:25.0:52.6 in the previous year to 21.8:26.1:52.1, and the contribution rate of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries to economic growth was 21.2%, 54.7% and 24.1% respectively. The per capita GDP was 35,552 yuan, an increase of 4.5%.
[27]
Investment in fixed assets
In 2023, the fixed asset investment (including housing) of more than 5 million yuan in Danzhai County completed 919.11 million yuan, down 16.4% year on year; From the perspective of the three industrial structures, the investment in the primary industry accounted for 10.5%; Secondary industry investment accounted for 25.3%; The tertiary industry accounted for 64.2% of investment. The investment of construction and installation projects was 827.4 million yuan, down 23.6% year on year; Industrial investment and private investment accounted for 15.5% and 45.6% of fixed asset investment respectively. Real estate development investment completed 318.42 million yuan, an increase of 199.8%; The county's commercial housing sales area completed 53,853 square meters, an increase of 35.5%.
[27]
Fiscal revenue and expenditure
In 2023, the total financial revenue of Danzhai County was 356.69 million yuan, an increase of 20.5%. The budget revenue of general public finance was 168.54 million yuan, up 8.5% year on year; Among them, local tax revenue reached 86.49 million yuan and non-tax revenue reached 82.05 million yuan. The expenditure in the general public finance budget was 1.678.31 million yuan, up 4.3% year-on-year.
[27]
Social consumption
In 2023, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Danzhai County completed 1,619.11 million yuan, an increase of 0.7%. Wholesale sales of 356.54 million yuan, an increase of 10.0%; Retail sales were 1,498.64 million yuan, up 8.1% year on year; The turnover of the accommodation industry was 54.99 million yuan, an increase of 18.8%; The turnover of catering industry was 269.86 million yuan, an increase of 11.7%.
[27]
Market subject
In 2023, there will be 16,132 market entities in Danzhai County. Among them, 2,805 were enterprises, 373 were specialized farmers' cooperatives, and 12,954 were individual industrial and commercial households.
[27]
People's livelihood
In 2023, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Danzhai County is 41,103 yuan, an increase of 4.0 percent; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 14,082 yuan, up 8.4 percent year on year. The income ratio of urban and rural residents is 2.92:1(based on the per capita disposable income of rural residents is 1).
[27]
Agricultural economy
In 2023, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Danzhai County will reach 18.93.77 million yuan, an increase of 4.2% year on year; The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 10.469 million yuan, up by 4.3%. The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 1.128.5 million yuan, up by 4.2% year on year; The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 68.22 million yuan, an increase of 4.2%.
In 2023, the total grain output of Danzhai County was 46,819 tons, an increase of 0.3%. Oil production of 2,257 tons, an increase of 23.2%; The output of vegetables was 112,698 tons, up 12.4% year on year; Tobacco yield was 132 tons, an increase of 37.7%; The output of tea was 2,726 tons, an increase of 1.7%. The output of Chinese herbal medicine was 24,392 tons, up 1.2% year-on-year; The output of melons and fruits was 7,630 tons, down 5.5% year-on-year; The output of garden fruits was 11,557 tons, an increase of 9.8%.
In 2023, the total output of meat in Danzhai County was 11,027 tons, an increase of 0.8% year-on-year. Among them, pork production of 9,000 tons, an increase of 1.4%; Beef production was 608 tons, down 6.2% year-on-year; The output of mutton was 62 tons, up 1.6% year-on-year; The output of poultry meat was 1,356 tons, down 0.1% year-on-year; The output of poultry eggs was 3,078 tons, an increase of 13.5%. The output of aquatic products was 2,595 tons, an increase of 6.8%.
By the end of 2023, there were 63,087 pigs in Danzhai County, a year-on-year decrease of 6.0%. Cattle inventory was 10,062, down 3.4% year-on-year; 3,879 sheep were kept, an increase of 2.3%. The number of live poultry was 606,554, an increase of 6.5% year-on-year. At the end of the year, 101,132 pigs were put out for sale, an increase of 1.2% year-on-year; 4,706 head of cattle were sold, down 6.8% year-on-year. 3,578 sheep were put out for sale, an increase of 0.5%. A total of 818,371 live poultry were sold, down 1.2% year-on-year.
[27]
Agricultural foundation
In 2023, Danzhai County completed the cultivation of 8 leading agricultural enterprises of more than 10 million yuan and 6 professional farmers cooperatives of 1 million yuan. The total power of agricultural machinery in the county was 141,175 kW, an increase of 1.0%; There were 8,776 agricultural machines cultivated, up 2.6% year on year; The machine-cultivated area was 22,100 hectares, the same as that of the previous year; The amount of fertilizer used, pesticide used and mulch used were 3025 tons, 59 tons and 36 tons, respectively.
[27]
Rural revitalization
In 2023, the superior of Danzhai County issued a total of 99.62 million yuan of subsidies for the county's financial connection to promote rural revitalization, and 127 projects were implemented; The county implemented 106 "outsourcing" operation and protection projects, 42 idle farming enclosures and greenhouses were reused, 48 inefficient agricultural industry quality and efficiency projects, and 16 factories were reused; The construction of 33 prefectural, county and township demonstration villages and 600 demonstration households has been completed, and the rural household garbage collection, transportation and disposal system has covered all administrative villages, and the coverage rate of more than 30 natural villages has reached 100%.
[27]
Danzhai County Shiqiao village
In 2023, the industrial added value of Danzhai County completed 696.47 million yuan, an increase of 15.2%. Among them, mining industry 38.54 million yuan, down by 4.0%; Manufacturing industry 567.69 million yuan, an increase of 22.5%; The production and supply of electricity, gas and water was 90.24 million yuan, down 13.1% year-on-year. The county above designated industrial added value increased by 47.7% year on year; Industrial output below designated size fell 0.1 per cent year on year.
In 2023, Danzhai County's industry above designated size, the added value of agricultural and sideland-food processing industry decreased by 11.5% year-on-year, the added value of wine, beverage and refined tea manufacturing industry increased by 217.4% year-on-year, the added value of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry increased by 8.1% year-on-year, the non-metallic mineral product industry increased by 6.1% year-on-year, and the ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry decreased by 100% year-on-year. The added value of non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry decreased by 40.3% year-on-year, the added value of metal products industry increased by 12.2% year-on-year, the added value of general equipment manufacturing industry increased by 14.2% year-on-year, the added value of automobile manufacturing industry decreased by 41.0% year-on-year, and the added value of computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry decreased by 17.1% year-on-year.
In 2023, the three major industries above designated size in Danzhai County are wine, beverage and refined tea manufacturing industry, pharmaceutical manufacturing industry, and general equipment manufacturing industry, whose output value is 331.88 million yuan, 118.59 million yuan, 66.09 million yuan, and the output value of the three industries accounts for 71.0% of the total industrial output value of the county.
In 2023, the added value of the construction industry in Danzhai County completed 576.49 million yuan, an increase of 3.5%; The total output value of the registered special contract enterprises was 513.83 million yuan, an increase of 28.1%.
[27]
Banking industry
By the end of 2023, the balance of deposits and loans of financial institutions in Danzhai County was 1,326,157 million yuan, an increase of 16.3%; Among them, the balance of various deposits was 643.553 million yuan, an increase of 10.2%; The balance of various loans was 6826.04 million yuan, an increase of 16.3%.
Postal service
As of the end of 2023, the total postal business of Danzhai County completed 26.12 million yuan, an increase of 12.3%; The revenue of postal services was 27.71 million yuan, up by 16.6%; The total volume of telecom business was 184.99 million yuan, up 26.9%.
Service industry
In 2023, the added value of wholesale and retail industry in Danzhai County was 262.68 million yuan, an increase of 7.9%. The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services was 104.77 million yuan, up 1.6% year-on-year; The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 182.92 million yuan, up 13.4% year-on-year; The added value of the financial industry was 219.73 million yuan, up 13.8% year on year; The added value of the real estate industry was 123.57 million yuan, up 6.6% year on year; The added value of other service industries was 1,571.96 million yuan, down 1.9% year-on-year; The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishing services reached 68.22 million yuan, up by 4.2% year-on-year.
[27]
tourism
In 2023, Danzhai County received 8.6086 million tourists, an increase of 3.8%; Among them, the number of tourists from other provinces was 2.840,800, and the comprehensive tourism income was 9.275 billion yuan. The county has 1 star hotels and hotels, 106 tourist accommodation units.
[27]
1 provincial agricultural park: Green Sea and Blue Star modern efficient agricultural demonstration Park
[24]
By the end of 2023, there are 81 schools of all levels and types in Danzhai County, including 1 regular high school, 1 secondary vocational school, 5 junior middle schools, 20 primary schools, 1 teaching center and 53 kindergartens (including 32 public and 21 private). There are 32,002 students in the county, including 3,417 in senior high schools, 1,457 in secondary vocational schools, 7,782 in junior middle schools, 14,501 in primary schools and 4,845 in kindergartens. There are 2,994 teachers in the county, including 283 in high schools, 113 in secondary vocational schools, 701 in junior middle schools, 1,086 in primary schools, and 811 in kindergartens. The retention rate for six-year primary schools was 103.5%, the retention rate for nine-year compulsory education was 109.0%, and the gross enrollment rate for senior middle schools was 93.3%.
[27]
Danzhai national senior high school gate
Danzhai national senior high school gate
In 2023, 50 patents were authorized in Danzhai County, including 6 invention patents, 29 utility model patents and 15 design patents. The number of effective invention patents in the county is 31, and the number of invention patents is about 2.01 per 10,000 people. There are 5 high-tech enterprises in the county, and the number of scientific and technological talents is 33.
[27]
By the end of 2023, Danzhai County has a total of 6 township cultural stations, 6 ethnic culture work teams, 2 sports venues, 3 theaters and theaters, and more than 119 performances in the county, such as cultural performances and cultural visits to the countryside, carried out by performing arts groups throughout the year. It has 1 library, and the total volume of public library books is 42,924 thousand; Radio coverage is 100%, television coverage is 100%.
[27]
By the end of 2023, there are 136 medical and health institutions in Danzhai County. Among them, there are 1 county general hospital, 3 professional public health institutions, 5 private hospitals, 11 individual clinics, 1 community health service center, 4 central health centers, 3 general township health centers, and 108 village-level clinics. By the end of the year, there were 1,147 health technicians; Among them, there are 387 practicing (assistant) physicians and 471 registered nurses. The number of beds in health institutions in the county was 1,046; Among them, 605 were in hospitals, 342 were in private medical institutions, 89 were in township health centers and 10 were in community hospitals. The mortality rate of children under 5 years old is 3.9‰; The proportion of women giving birth in hospital is 100%.
[27]
In 2023, the number of rural residents in Danzhai County will be 5,696, and the total amount of minimum living allowances for rural residents will be 25.293 million yuan. A total of 3,997 people received minimum living allowances for urban residents, of which 21.962 million yuan were granted. During the year, 443 people in extreme poverty were supported, and the total amount of support was 4.504 million yuan.
In 2023, 155,112 urban and rural residents in Danzhai County participated in the insurance, with an insurance rate of 97.85%, raising 153 million yuan; 8,533 urban workers were covered by medical insurance; Birth insurance 8,527 people. In the county, 267,812 insured urban and rural residents sought medical treatment, with a total medical cost of 132,349,200 yuan, and a total reimbursement of 88,496,200 yuan, including: 79.248,700 yuan of basic medical reimbursement for urban and rural residents, 3.759,700 yuan of serious disease insurance reimbursement for urban and rural residents, and 5.487,800 yuan of medical assistance. Maternity insurance reimbursed 263 people, with the reimbursement amount of 515,000 yuan.
In 2023, the number of urban and rural residents participating in the pension insurance is 78,585, the number of enterprises participating in the basic pension insurance is 8,670, and the number of government agencies participating in the basic pension insurance is 4,389. 4,669 people participated in unemployment insurance; The number of workers' injury insurance participants was 12,946; 2012 new urban jobs; The number of registered unemployed in urban areas was 974.
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Ecological environment
In 2023, Danzhai County's land area will be 94,203.3 hectares, including 12,079.2 hectares of cultivated land, 69,040.7 hectares of forest land, 323.3 hectares of pasture land, 2,241.4 hectares of garden land and 10,518.6 hectares of other land. The territory has found coal, iron, lead, zinc, antimony, mercury, gold, phosphorite, barite, pyrite, limestone, dolomite, quartz sandstone, ceramic soil, geothermal water, strontium mineral water, metasilicic mineral water, shale gas and other 17 kinds of mineral resources; 2 gold deposits have been discovered, with resources of about 8162.2 kg (8.2 tons). 4 lead-zinc deposits with resources of about 449,000 tons; The quartz sandstone ore belt is 5 kilometers long, and the predicted resources are 200 million tons. Kaolin ore reserves are about 2.131 million tons; Rock gas geological resources P505.2 billion cubic meters. The county's forest area is 65,190.7 hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 70.7%. The annual afforestation area of the county is 1356.6 hectares, and the nature reserve area is 5151.8 hectares. The original 3 county-level nature reserves, 1 state-level nature reserve and 1 provincial-level forest park have been integrated into the Danzhai Laodong Zhai state-level Nature Reserve, and the whole Danzhai Laodong Zhai State-level nature reserve has been transformed into a forest park. Longquanshan provincial Forest Park, Danzhai, Qiandongnan, Guizhou.
Climatic environment
In 2023, the average temperature of Danzhai County is 16.5℃, the annual precipitation is 940.5mm, and the annual sunshine duration is 1821.8 hours. The quality of air, water, soil, noise and radiation environment in the county is stable and good, the number of days with good air quality in the urban area is 100%, the water quality of the county and the centralized water source with more than 1,000 people is up to the standard rate, the safe utilization rate of polluted farmland, the noise of the monitoring point in the sound function area is up to the standard rate, and the annual assessment of the radiation environment is up to 100%.
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By the end of 2033, the mileage of road lines in Danzhai County was 1,467 kilometers, down 0.5% year-on-year. The annual freight volume was 1.6 million tons, an increase of 14.3%; The freight turnover was 127.78 million tonne-kilometers, up 13.6 percent year-on-year.
Main highways: 321 National Highway, Taichen to Xiasi Line (Danjing section), County road Danzhai to Pai Tiao, township road Daping to Changqing.
Danzhai County traffic
Danzhai County traffic
Danzhai is a multi-ethnic county with Miao nationality as the main group. Located in the upper reaches of Duliujiang River and Qingshuijiang River, it integrates the characteristics of the Miao culture of Duliujiang River and Qingshuijiang River, and still retains the primitive, rich and unique ethnic customs. Miao nationality, Shui nationality and other ancestral nationalities have created their own unique culture in the change and reproduction of thousands of years. Danzhai ethnic culture is distributed in seven towns and villages in the county, and the distinctive ethnic culture of many villages is the fine folk culture of Guizhou and even China. Jinji dance, Manggan Lusheng dance, wood (copper) drum dance, Giha dance, bench dance and other traditional folk dances have participated in provincial, state and national arts festivals for many times and won the highest award. Folk craft batik, ancient paper-making, paper-cutting, tapestry, cross-stitch, embroidery and so on show.
[8]
The golden Chicken dance of the Miao nationality
The golden Chicken dance of the Miao nationality
The golden Rooster dance plays an important role in the activities of ancestor worship once every 12 years, and the festival entertainment is the biggest content of the golden Rooster dance performance. Wedding ceremony, welcome etiquette, young men and women's "moon jump", all rely on the golden rooster dance to carry out. The Lusheng, accompanied by the golden chicken dance, is called "more pull" in Miao language, also known as "four drops of water". When performing the golden Rooster dance, the male blows the Lusheng as the lead, and the female dances later, forming a zigzag line and dancing in a circle in a counterclockwise direction.
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In 2007, in the first "Colorful Guizhou Dance Competition", the highest level of dance competition in Guizhou Province, Danzhai's "Golden Chicken Dance" won the highest prize Qian Award for the first time. In 2009, in the second Colorful Guizhou Dance Competition, Danzhai's "Mangan Lusheng Sacrificial Dance" won the Gold Qian Award again. Danzhai County has established a prominent position in the original ecological dance of Guizhou province and even the whole of China. At the 2nd International Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival in Chengdu in 2009, "Golden Rooster Dance" was awarded the Silver Award of the Sun God, and at the Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival in Hangzhou, "Golden Rooster Dance" was awarded with the highest score
Chinese traditional dance
Gold medal.
Danzhai Miao batik
The Miao batik
Miao batik printing has two kinds of techniques, wax and painting wax, which can be divided into geometric pattern and natural pattern. The authors of Danzhai Miao batik prefer large flowers with natural patterns. This pattern is vivid, concise and expressive, lively and smooth, full of exaggeration, and has a strong local flavor. Anshun Miao batik is mainly made of geometric patterns, with loose patterns and vivid shapes. Zhijin Miao batik is mainly fine white, full of geometric spiral pattern, pattern structure interleaved, integrated.
[10]
Wang Ayong, an expert in batik, went to the United States twice in 1983 and 1984 to perform his batik skills, and was praised as "an artist from the East", and batik was known as "the first dyeing in the East".
[8]
Shiqiao ancient method of paper making
The stone bridge is named after a natural stone arch bridge connecting the cliffs on both sides of the river. The oldest site of the papermaking workshop is located 20 meters opposite the natural stone bridge under the large rock foot stone wall, which is about 100 meters wide and 80 meters high. The stone wall leans forward, can shield the wind and rain, is an excellent natural workshop; There is a clear spring water, is the best water source for papermaking. In 1985, the ancient paper-making site was listed as a key provincial cultural relic protection unit.
The Miao ancestors in Shiqiao learned from ancient papermaking technology, used rich raw materials such as local structure bark, fir root, waxing leaves, slippery tree and kiwi vine, and integrated them into local Miao cultural elements, and finally made paper through dozens of processes such as water retting, pulp ash, cooking material, river retting, ground ash steaming, rinsing, material selection, trip-tilling, bag washing, grooving, paper making, paper pressing, paper drying, paper stripping and packaging. Therefore, Shiqiao ancient paper has the characteristics of long fiber, large tensile force and pure natural. In the production process of ancient paper, most of the processes from river retting, pulp ash, paper filling reter, pot starting to material selection and so on are operated by hand, without the use of any modern tools, with its unique historical and cultural value, known as the living fossil of ancient Chinese papermaking technology.
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Miao costume
Miao costume
Miao oral classic "Jia"
"Jia" spread in Danzhai County and Kaili, Huangping,
Taijiang
In the Miao areas of Leishan, Duyun and other counties, "Jia" is a transliteration of Miao language, meaning Miao classic. It is a unique genre that has the most authority and influence in the local Miao society, and it is also a literary style of poetry and song. "Jia" is divided into 12 branches, some branches are also divided into a number of "strings" or "flowers", equivalent to the Chinese "chapter" and "section", the total length of about 24,000 lines. "Jia" contains the ancient Miao people's social and natural principles, source principles, philosophies, arguments, judgments and other procedural content, reflecting the ancient Miao people's views on nature, ethics and values. Jia is the most important and representative intangible cultural heritage left by Miao ancestors. It is a comprehensive integration of Miao ancient literature, history, philosophy, law and witchcraft, and an "encyclopedia" of Miao ancient society.
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Seedling year
Miao New Year (" nengxnix ", "nengxnixnaol" in Miao language) is the most important festival of the year for the Miao people in the Qingshuijiang and Dulujiang valleys. Since ancient times, the Miao society in this area has used the earliest human calendar, the Miao calendar, which is obviously different from the "lunar calendar" in the Han region. The beginning of the year in the Miao calendar is the Miao New Year. Due to the special clan consciousness of Miao nationality and the social management principle of "discussing penang", the date of "Miao year" in each Miao village in a region has the habit of carrying out in order. This habit also makes these different Miao villages take turns to become the carnival center of the Miao area in their different "Miao year" days.
The main activities of "Miao Nian" include killing pigs, making glutinous rice cakes, offering sacrifices to ancestors, eating "Nian Tuan rice", jumping the Lushan, etc. Some areas also carry out bullfighting activities.
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Natural landscape
The characteristic natural landscape has the world strange spring drumming well; There are myriad colors
Jingua Cave
; There are thousands of acres of red, white and purple rhododendrons in the suburbs. There is known as the first waterfall in east Guizhou
Pai Ting waterfall
; Green treasure house Maobinling Forest Park; And gentle and affectionate rivers and rivers and rivers.
Cultural landscape
Danzhai Pai Ting Waterfall
In the long historical development process, Danzhai has also created its own distinctive and colorful excellent national culture. Historic building
Longevity Palace
; There are more than 1,500 years ago the provincial cultural relics white paper (Chinese painting paper) workshop - Shiqiao; The hometown of Chinese batik art -- Pai Pai Mo. The Guizhou Provincial People's Government has listed 16 items on the provincial intangible cultural heritage list, including the ancient bailing qin dance of the Miao people, the drum Festival, the Miao calendar, the Miao birds' clothing, the Miao Lusheng words, the four drops of water Lusheng production skills, the Miao wedding customs, and the Miao funeral customs. Seven items of Miao batik, ancient papermaking, Miao Jangji dance, Jia, Miao Nian, Miao costumes, and Miao Manggan Lusheng sacrificial music and dance have been listed by The State Council as national intangible cultural heritage protection.
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.
In April 2020, it was selected into the list of "Top 100 Summer Leisure Counties and Cities in China 2020" jointly carried out by "Xiaokang" magazine and a number of national authoritative departments and professional institutions.
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In May 2020, it was selected as one of China's top 100 oxygen-rich Counties and cities in 2020.
[17]
In May 2020, it was selected into the "2020 List of China's Summer Resort Counties".
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On January 18, 2021, it was named "2018-2020 Advanced Unit of National Family Planning Quality Service" by the National Health Commission.
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