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synonymCCTV Spring Festival Gala(CCTV Spring Festival Gala) generally refers to the China Radio and Television Group Spring Festival Gala

The China Media Group Spring Festival Gala (hereinafter referred to as "Spring Festival Gala") is China Media Group On the eve of every year in order to celebrate the Lunar New Year held a comprehensive performance. The party is held every New Year's Eve at 20:00 CCTV integrated channel Wait for the TV channel, Voice of China, China Media Group Wait for the broadcast frequency, CCTV News , Central video , Yun Tin , CCTV network , China Central Broadcasting Network , International online And other new media platforms and the "hundred cities and thousand screens" 8K ultra-high-definition communication platform simultaneously live broadcast. ^[3]

The earliest prototype of the Spring Festival Gala of the China Media Group can be traced back to 1956, the Spring Festival Gala produced by the Central News Documentary Film Studio. ^{[111
]} . In 1983, the first China Radio and Television Group Spring Festival Gala was officially launched ^[1] It was designated as a national project in 2014 ^[2] By 2024, 42 sessions have been held. The evening will cover songs, dances, crosstalk, sketches, operas, martial arts, magic, acrobatics, musicals, micro films and other types of programs ^[3] .

After years of development, the Spring Festival Gala has become the product of the combination of television technology and cultural development, and is the transmission of China's national image, national science and technology, national culture and other arts, with the characteristics of the people, the nation, the folk, The Times and international characteristics. The Spring Festival Gala has become a cultural symbol of China's modernization development, a brand and business card for national communication and external communication, and a representative of the soft power of Chinese culture, thus building the Chinese spirit, Chinese value and Chinese power ^{[111
]} .

Chinese name: China Media Group Spring Festival Gala
Foreign name: China Media Group Spring Festival Gala
alias: Spring Festival Gala
Generic type: Comprehensive art show
Production country/region: Chinese mainland
producer: China Media Group
Production company: China Radio and Television Group Arts Program Center
Premiere time: February 12, 1983

Broadcast channel: CCTV integrated channel , CCTV Variety Channel , CCTV Chinese language international channel , CCTV National Defense and military channel , CCTV children's channel , CCTV Music Channel , CCTV agriculture and rural channel (etc.)
Broadcast time: 20 o 'clock (Every New Year's Eve)
Network playback platform: CCTV News , Central video , CCTV network , China Central Broadcasting Network , International online
Broadcast status: On air
Duration per episode: About 260 to 300 minutes

catalogue

Historical evolution

broadcast

EDITOR

Historical background

The 1983 Spring Festival Gala set a precedent for a gala broadcast live nationwide and is generally recognized as CCTV's first Spring Festival Gala. The factors that contributed to the media ceremony of 1983 Spring Festival Gala came from both material and ideological aspects ^{[85
]} :

On the material level, in 1958, Beijing Television Station (the predecessor of CCTV) was built and began to broadcast black and white TV programs on a trial basis. In 1979, all provincial-level administrative regions had set up television stations. In March 1983, the Ministry of Radio and Television put forward the slogan of "four-level television", allowing cities and counties to organize television stations ^{[85
]} ^{[88
]} . The policy of "four-level television" is particularly epoch-making and has provided a huge boost to the development of China's television industry. The popularity of TV in China is almost synchronized with the reform and opening up, and the rise of the Spring Festival Gala as a form of TV program also depends on the popularity of TV at home ^{[85
]} .

In terms of concept, the 1980s was first of all a "time of vicissitude". National policies, social conditions, public opinions, and individual psychology were constantly changing. This uncertainty and people's desire for future prosperity were intertwined, and together they built a generally active and diverse cultural life landscape. "There is a structural ritual hunger that needs to be satisfied on New Year's Eve," and the gala "fills that structural void." ^{[85
]} ^{[89
]}

Origin and development

origin

1956 Spring Festival gala

The history of the China Media Group's Spring Festival gala can be traced back to the 1956 film" Spring Festival gala 》，该片由中央新闻纪录电影制片厂制作，以纪录片形式拍摄，邀请各界人士参与，是中国大陆有影像记录的第一场春节联欢晚会 ^{[85
]} .

In 1979, CCTV recorded and broadcast a "teahouse" style party called the Spring Festival Gala, directed by Deng Zaijun and Yang Jie, director of Journey to the West. However, since there were only 4.85 million televisions in China in 1979, there was no social impact ^[22] ; In 1982, CCTV also broadcast the Spring Festival Gala in the form of recording ^{[85
]} .

Initial exploration phase

CCTV Spring Festival Gala in the 1980s (12 photos)

In 1983, CCTV held a Spring Festival party in the form of live broadcast on the New Year's Eve, named "Spring Festival Gala", which was continued as a customary program on the New Year's Eve every year. In 1986, China Radio International began to broadcast the Spring Festival Gala in foreign languages overseas, which was the first step in the international dissemination of the Spring Festival Gala. In 1993, the arrangement of the Spring Festival Gala ushered in a major reform, from the original "tea party" format to "grand ceremony style", and strengthened the expression of the political significance of the grand narrative. In the same year, thanks to CCTV Chinese international channel With the establishment of CCTV-4, the Spring Festival Gala began to be broadcast overseas simultaneously via satellite signals. Since then, CCTV has continued to expand the language of its international channels, and the international transmission of the Spring Festival Gala has gradually covered more countries and regions ^{[85
]} .

In the 1990s, the venue of the Spring Festival Gala was moved from the studio of the Broadcasting Compound on Beijing's South Lishi Road to the "Studio Hall No. 1" of CCTV on Fuxing Road, and attempts were made to set up sub-venues of the evening party to achieve simultaneous live broadcasting of the main venue and sub-venue. The expansion of media ceremony exhibition space expands the number of "present" audience, and makes the ceremony more grand, and its ritual appeal is also improved. The popularity of CD, DVD and karaoke as well as the outbreak of record and film industry make it possible for the excellent programs and songs of the Spring Festival Gala to be re-propagated and classically built in the folk ^{[85
]} .

Internet live broadcast stage

Spring Festival Gala program over the years (21 photos)

In 1996, CCTV was established CCTV network In 2001, the Spring Festival Gala was broadcast live on the Internet for the first time. Since then, the international communication channels of the Spring Festival Gala have been expanded to a new pattern of radio, television and Internet ^{[85
]} .

In the 21st century, the stage of the Spring Festival Gala has gradually increased the huge background screen, advanced mechanical filming and stage installation, VR (virtual reality), AR (augmented reality) and other future image technology means and the innovative application of "vertical screen viewing Spring Festival Gala" have further enhanced the audio-visual experience. At the same time, the audience's ceremonial interaction with the Spring Festival Gala is also interactive by SMS in the traditional telecommunications industry, such as "my favorite Spring Festival Gala program" voting, "Collecting milk names for giant pandas donated to Taiwan" and "Collecting milk names for pandas donated to Taiwan". Direct Spring Festival Gala "Program selection, etc., to the network era of online voting and real-time comment interaction evolution. As a media ceremony, the wonder, participation and emotional sharing efficiency of the Spring Festival Gala are constantly strengthened in the new century ^{[85
]} .

Spring Festival Gala

broadcast

EDITOR

1979 The first "Spring Festival Gala" - CCTV "Spring Festival Gala"

Before 1983, China Central Television held a regular Spring Festival gala for several years, which was recorded in advance and broadcast on the evening of New Year's Eve. 1979 New Year's Eve, CCTV" 1979 Spring Festival gala "Began to broadcast, Deng Zaijun as director, in this party Deng Zaijun for the first time in the form of tea and ballroom dance," Toast Song "in this Spring Festival Gala singing ^[4] . In 1979, CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a "toast song" awakened people's memories ^[5] .

On the eve of the Spring Festival in 1981, CCTV and Guangdong TV jointly held a Spring Festival gala. It was very successful and all kinds of programs were well received. Magi He took several of his apprentices to attend the party with director Deng Zaijun.

Review over the years
session	Official name	intro
The 1st session	1983 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	The first official Spring Festival Gala. The party doesn't have a dedicated host, Magi , Jiang Kun , Wang Jingyu , Liu Xiaoqing Became the first Spring Festival gala in charge. while Li Guyi He became the singer who sang the most songs in the Spring Festival Gala, singing six songs in a row. The song "Decadent" rusticality The ban was lifted at the gala ^[48] .
The 2nd session	1984 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Let the audience know the "sketch actor" this kind of work. Magi Shouting "Cosmic cigarettes" around the stage; then Chen Peisi be Zhu Shimao Tortured into eating bowl after bowl of noodles; Zhang Mingmin A song of My Chinese heart Let the mainland audience understand that Hong Kong and Taiwan songs are not only "decadent voices"; Jiang Dawei also sang" Where the peach blossoms bloom ". And sung by Li Guyi, Qiao Yu Write lyrics, Wang Moeng composed Unforgettable tonight "Has also become a fixed ending song of the Spring Festival Gala every year ^[6] .
The 3rd session	1985 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Chief director of Spring Festival Gala Huang Yihe Moved the stage to Beijing Workers' Gymnasium But because the TV technology was not enough to support it, the whole party was delayed for six hours to complete, and the party was criticized by the media after the event. On March 2 of that year, CCTV aired an episode of" News broadcast He apologized to the entire Chinese audience and said: "sincerely accept everyone's criticism." ^[6] .
The 4th session	1986 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Jiang Dawei Sang the song" Where the peach blossoms bloom "Is widely sung throughout China. Chen Peisi and Zhu Shimao continued their partnership with another hilarious skit, Mutton shashlik "And criticized the ugly faces of some bad traders. Since that year, many types of programming have continued as regular formats. Many skits and crosstalk have become common jokes in the streets ^[6] .
The 5th session	1987 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	A singer who is half Chinese Fei Xiang Sang" Clouds in my hometown "And" A fire in winter ". Ye Liyi The song "Sun for You" is catchy. Cross talk has Magi A group crosstalk written by Zhao Yan et al. The five senses compete for merit "; Jiang Kun, Tang Jiezhong Performed" Dream in a tiger's mouth A new version of "Escape from the Jaws of the Tiger." The skit performed by Guo Da, Yang Lei and others Delivery room door "Also made the audience laugh ^[6] .
The 6th session	1988 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Cross talk To make a name for himself The content was not particularly good, but the line "Leader, colon" tickled the audience. while Zhao Lirong Also on the Spring Festival Gala stage in that year, she and You Benchang Performed the skit" Emergency treatment ". And Chen Peiss and Xiao Xiangyu's sketch" Doggie and black girl "Also won applause ^[6] .
The 7th session	1989 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Zhao Lirong Relying on and Hou Yaowen Collaborative sketch" A day in the life of a hero mother The image of the simple old lady who opened his mouth "Sima jar smashing the light" won the hearts of countless viewers. Wei Wei Sing" Devotion of love Playing the emotional card, the party gave all aspects of packaging and support. Pan Anbang Dedicated" Follow one's heart "Was well liked by the audience; And "Singing and Smiling" sung by children also injected vitality into the creation of children's songs; skit Blind date Let everyone remember Song Dandan ^[6] .
The 8th session	1990 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Use group "ring competition" to arouse the enthusiasm of the audience. Zhao Benshan , Huang Xiaojuan The skit Blind date ". Chen Peisi and Zhu Shimao's sketch" Leading and supporting roles Yue Hong and Gong Hanlin Play mahjong ", Yan Shunkai And Huang Hong's" Fellow brothers and sisters They all have their own style. Song Zuying Singing a song "small basket", then Song Zuying participated in the Spring Festival Gala for more than 20 consecutive years. Starting from the Spring Festival Gala, we will hold the "Double Star Cup" my favorite Spring Festival Gala program selection ^[6] .
The 9th session	1991 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	The song "I want to Have a Family" made the audience familiar with the Taiwanese singer Pan Meichen . Hong Kong singers Zhen Ni Brought a song "Lu Binghua" praises the great mother love. Zhao Benshan's sketches Little nine old music It reflects the new phenomenon of "wife fear" in marriage and family. Chen Peisi's" Cops and thieves ", Huang Hong's" Hand in hand And so on also reflect the colorful society ^[6] .
The 10th session	1992 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Taiwan group The Little Tigers , rattlesnake On the Spring Festival Gala, Yu Junjian's "Say words in the heart" has also become the "words in the heart" that soldiers like to say. "Tango is a walk, a walk, three steps, two shakes, two turns back" is also one of the classic lines of the evening party. " Mom's today In ", Zhao Lirong The cooperation with Gong Hanlin began the golden years of a pair of "mother and son" partners. The combination of Tang suit and suit and the change of color everywhere reflects the audience's attention to clothing since the Spring Festival Gala was held ^[6] ^[63] .
The 11th session	1993 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Jiang Kun, Tang Jiezhong Performed" Corridor bend ", Hou Yaowen , Shi Fukuan 's Hou Datong "Have become a high demand rate of cross talk in the future. Yan Shunkai The sketch starring Zhang Sanhe The Spring Festival Gala skit from a funny transition to focus on the lives of ordinary little people ^[6] .
The 12th session	1994 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	skit Play cards The people and things that are changing under the tide of the market economy are pulled out and slipped again, making the audience laugh. "I grew up to be you." Song Zuying with a euphemistic song, with the classroom, blackboard, chalk, podium and other images of the people's teachers to praise the selfless dedication of the feelings, the lyrics and "the human soul of the engineer", "the spring silkworm to the death of the silk, wax to ashes tears dry" parallel to become a tribute to the people's teachers ^[6] .
The 13th session	1995 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	The party invited more than a dozen people who have representative areas in the Yellow River basin to fill the Yellow River water samples with local characteristics, and arranged 99 bottles of water taken along different reaches of the Yellow River into a schematic diagram of the Yellow River. At the same time, we invited Meng Tingwei to sing "A Cloud made of Rain in the Wind", and invited Andy Lau to sing "Forget Water", especially Zhao Lirong A RAP performance to impress the audience ^[6] .
The 14th session	1996 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Guo Da and CAI Ming duet Robot joke ", describes a marriage maniac to buy back a robot wife, constantly debugging the "clean type", "understanding type" and other types of jokes. In the sketch, "The Job Adventure," who wants to work Zhao Lirong Met the black heart boss Gong Hanlin, Dong Jie also cameo a maid, ran back to the dragon. Pan made his debut on the Spring Festival Gala that year with a musical sketch called Cross a river ", let the audience remember the body is not high, with a special hairstyle "bean bag". That year, Hong Kong and Taiwan singers received a lackluster response, and Yip Qianman delayed singing the song for almost a year. My love says to you ". ^[7]
The 15th	1997 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Hong Kong will finally return to the embrace of the motherland, and the Spring Festival gala will naturally have relevant themes. Dong Wenhua sang "The Story of Spring", Sun Guoqing and Peng Ling sang "AD 1997", offering their own heart for the return of Hong Kong. Wei Ji 'an, Gao Xiumin " The flowers are bright Launched the term "Chinese hunk" and won the third prize in the language program of the evening party ^[6] .
16th session	1998 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	" Meet in 1998 The success of ", in addition to the melody beautiful, fresh lyrics, but also thanks to the support of Faye Wong, Na Ying two singers. Fan Xiaoxuan's "Health Song" drives the Chinese people to "buttocks twist" together, and Fan Xiaoxuan's attitude of grandma's pain and grandpa's love is the predecessor of the whole "little Swallow". Liu Huan's "Hero Song" was featured on the Spring Festival Gala as the TV series "Water Margin" became popular. ^[6] .
17th session	1999 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	The song" Come home often "Was widely sung. A sketch based on the CCTV talk show "The Truth" Yesterday today tomorrow "Has become one of the best Spring Festival Gala skits in the minds of many viewers. The year's Spring Festival Gala clothing in the collocation of characteristics, evening dress with Tang dress collocation. skit The veteran will take the lead There is an oversized background: Gong Hanlin Kim Joo and Kim Joo pose like the ship's hero and heroine in the movie Titanic, but they are standing on a tractor ^[6] .
The 18th	2000 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Feng Gong's crosstalk Old songs, new songs "With many musical elements. The Spring Festival Gala invited many Hong Kong and Taiwan artists, such as Zhang Huimei, Ruby Lin, Lai Ming, Nicholas Tse and so on. Zhao Wei became one of the hosts; And Ruby Lin and Cui Yongyuan also sang "Yo Yo Her" on stage. Zhang Ziyi was the singer of the opening song and dance, "Welcome In the Spring". Before the clock struck 0, Hong Kong singer Nicholas Tse sang a touching rendition of "This Life will Always Be With You". Zhao Benshan and Song Dandan's" Hourly worker ", adding a term to the "devil's dictionary" ^[6] .
19th session	2001 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	The gala reflects the expectations of Chinese people around the world for the 21st century. skit Let's give it a try "And the song" Let's Come Together "all reflect the passion of Chinese people for Beijing's Olympic bid; The plot of Jiang Kun's cross talk "Stepping on the Feet" is absurd, and it hits the hot spot of society directly, which is memorable. Huang Hong , Lin Yongjian " Have a father at home It reflects the living conditions of the elderly in "empty nest families". skit A woman who goes for a match between lovers ", crosstalk" Theatre goer "And so on in the content to add many opera elements. The "thousand catties combination" was the highlight of the Spring Festival Gala before the final appearance at 0 o 'clock. The word "big flaunt" was used by Zhao Benshan in the sketch" trafficker "In the interpretation, became a synonym for liars ^[8] .
The 20th	2002 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Much of the content closely related to "horses" is naturally reflected in the evening. In the sketch" Sell car In the film, Fan Wei obviously learned the lessons of 2001, but in the end could not resist Zhao Benshan's deception. Li Yang's song "Let's Learn English" reflects the "foreign language learning boom" in China after winning the Olympic bid. After the CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 1996, the party once again used a sub-venue. In addition to the main venue of CCTV headquarters, it also set up a sub-venue in Shenzhen ^[8] .
The 21st	2003 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	From the ordinary family song" Let love live in my house "Is the Spring Festival Gala to leave the most impressive program, singing out the aspirations of all families in the world. In particular, the kind of affection shown by a family of four people is desirable. Because in the information age, audiences sometimes ignore emotions. ^[8] .
The 22nd session	2004 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	The gala was generally poorly received, with Jay Chou's" Dragon style boxing Like a sideshow, Sha Baoliang did not sing "Fragrance" but sang "Chinatown", Zhao Benshan in the sketch" waterman In the play he is not good at sadness, but the sketch subverts Zhao Benshan's consistent performance style.
The 23rd session	2005 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	CCTV implements the "open door Spring Festival Gala" : through many channels, for the whole China and the world to collect programs. Many programs from the people have stepped on the stage, making the CCTV Spring Festival Gala closer to the ordinary people. Tai Lihua and her 20 deaf sisters performed the dance "Tai Lihua" under the direction of 4 sign language teachers. Thousand-hand Avalokitesvara " ^[8] .
The 24th	2006 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Host, China Radio International Buren Bayar Composed and performed by him, his wife, Uzhina, and their 7-year-old niece, Ingmar. Three auspicious treasures Fresh and natural. skit talk "Continued the sketch" Yesterday today tomorrow The lives of Zhao Benshan and Song Dandan have changed since the couple appeared on CCTV's "Honest Truth" program and both made the front page of local dailies ^[9] .
The 25th	2007 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Zhao Benshan's skit plan The plot is funny and the ending is unexpected and intriguing. And Zhao Benshan won the title of "sketch king". Migrant workers' children's poetry recitation "Words in the Heart" has touched China ^[8] .
26th session	2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	The party opened with the song and dance "Flying to Spring", which kicked off the prelude of "Spring flowers blooming on the earth, and everything in China brightening in the warm day". There are also many contents reflecting the whole Chinese people's resistance to the snow disaster, among which the poetry recitation "Warm 2008" as a temporary addition of the program, successfully realized the "cold" to "warm". In many programs of the Spring Festival Gala, the folk meaning of the Spring Festival is incorporated into the grand narrative at the national level, elevating personal and family emotions into the common ideal of the entire Chinese people ^[10] .
The 27th session	2009 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Major events such as the victory in earthquake relief, the successful holding of the Beijing Olympic Games, and the successful completion of the Shenzhou-7 manned space flight were all replayed in the Spring Festival Gala one by one. The song "The Best of China" connects China's "the best of geography" with the Chinese people through diligence, wisdom and bravery; " New Year's Eve underwater "" Auspicious three guarantees "And other sketches reflect the living conditions of various occupational groups in the society, close to life; By the "Heaven and earth Auspicious" and other song and dance programs and the people of the disaster area video New Year, the party earthquake relief plate, let the audience recall the unforgettable days and nights after the "512 earthquake" ^[10] .
The 28th session	2010 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	In 2010," The Little Tigers In the Spring Festival Gala returned to the screen, Faye Wong returned to sing Li Jian's "Legend". In the close-up magic "Ever-changing", Liu Qian also let the audience feast. Language shows are underwhelmed and product placement is rampant. Guo Donglin skit A matter of a sentence Close to real life, humorous plot. In contrast, Feng Gong's crosstalk drama We can't let him go "Focuses on social hot spots and quotes network buzzwords. skit contribute In the film, Zhao Benshan pushed the new disciples ^[11] .
The 29th	2011 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	The performances of Zhao Benshan and Xiao Shenyang still received the most applause and laughter in the whole performance. In addition to Zhao Benshan's skit, most of the jokes of the language programs of the whole party came from the network, such as "everything is floating clouds", "Xiaoyuayue", "often floating in rivers and lakes, how can you not get a knife", "cup", "Let sesame fly" and so on. Due to the particularity of the Spring Festival Gala, the topic is still family, friendship, love and other traditional themes, fun and lively, not enough to point out shortcomings ^[12] .
The 30th session	2012 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Around the theme of "Go home to celebrate the New Year", with the four plates of "Year of the Dragon", "Home", "Thirty years of the Spring Festival Gala" and "One family under the world", it presents a warm, peaceful, happy and festive night for the audience, while taking "thirty years of the Spring Festival Gala" as the main line, causing the audience to resonate. The performance form canceled folk songs, increased the proportion of singing and dancing miscellaneous magic programs, no form of hard advertising and product placement advertising, canceled the congratulatory letter and telegram link and bell ringing link ^[13] .
31st session	2013 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	With the theme of "New Year China", it is divided into four program groups: "New Year's Arrival", "New Xi Lai", "New Ideas Exhibition" and "New Chapter Opening". Adhere to the "open door Spring Festival Gala", "innovative Spring Festival Gala" and "frugal Spring Festival Gala", on the basis of the stage hardware facilities, make full use of digital virtual technology to improve the audio-visual effect of art. Song Zuying In collaboration with... My heart will Go On "Singer Celine Dion, the two brought a traditional Chinese folk song" jasmine ". Celine Dion also sent her New Year greetings in Chinese to the entire Chinese audience. It was the first high point of the whole party.
32nd session	2014 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	With the theme of "Happy and peaceful Welcome to the New Year, concentric circle the Chinese Dream", it sings the theme of The Times of "dream", and integrates many traditional folk customs and elements of the New Year. In terms of artistic style, the evening party is positioned as "sincere, warm, exciting and joyful", around the creative tone of "East, West, North and South, the whole people's grand gala", and emphasizes the gala attribute of the evening party. Traditional variety elements such as allegro, Quyi and opera are amplified and emphasized ^[14] .
33rd session	2015 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	With the theme of "Family and everything", the structure of four program groups is "Auspicious New Year", "reunion talk", "Family and everything" and "Chinese family Photo" ^[15] . Two studios, one and two (1000 square meters), are used to enhance the audience's viewing experience and facilitate actors' proximity to the audience. He also designed the mascot "Yang Yang", and at the same time, Andy Lau , Jing Boran Starring in the film Loss of loneliness The theme song of" The way home "Also became the party's warm-up promotional song, Andy Lau sang live.
34th session	2016 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	With the theme of "You and I Chinese Dream, Building a well-off Society in an all-round way", the party set up four sub-venues in Quanzhou, Fujian, Xi 'an, Shaanxi, Guangzhou, Guangdong and Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, in order to achieve the creative tone of "East, West, North, South, Middle and the whole people."
The 35th	2017 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	With the theme of "Great American Chinese Dream, Golden Rooster Spring", through the four chapters of "Happy Chinese New Year", "Advancing Chinese people", "warm Chinese sentiment" and "Great American Chinese Dream", in a relaxed and happy New Year atmosphere, we create a happy and peaceful Spring Festival. Four sub-venues in Shanghai, Liangshan in Sichuan, Guilin in Guangxi and Harbin in Heilongjiang and the main venue of CCTV were broadcast simultaneously ^[16] .
36th session	2018 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Continuing the tradition of setting up sub-venues for the two Spring Festival Gala in 2016 and 2017, in addition to the main venue of CCTV Studio 1, the four sub-venues are Zhuhai in Guangdong Province, Tai 'an in Shandong Province, Sanya in Hainan Province, and Zhaoxing Dong Village in Liping County, Qiandongnan Prefecture, Guizhou Province ^[17] .
37th session	2019 China Media Group Spring Festival Gala	The theme is "Forging ahead in a New Era and celebrating a Happy Year" ^[18] The number of sub-venues has been reduced from four to three: Jinggangshan City in Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province; Shenzhen City in Guangdong Province; and Changchun City in Jilin Province. A full range of technology-driven and technological innovation is the two points of the party, in 4K, 5G, VR, AR, AI and other aspects of technological innovation, through the 5G network real-time transmission of 4K high-definition video combined with VR technology to broadcast sub-venue programs throughout China ^[19] .
The 38th	2020 China Media Group Spring Festival Gala	Branches were set up in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. 5G+8K technology was used to achieve multi-camera shooting, and 8K version of the Spring Festival Gala was produced. The 5G network has fully covered the main venue and sub-venues of the Spring Festival Gala. The virtual network interactive production mode (VNIS) was also adopted to realize the interactive scene demonstration between the host and the guests ^[20] . At the same time, in order to pay tribute to the angels in white who are fighting on the front line of the epidemic, the epidemic prevention and control program - scenario report" Bridge of love ". ^[67-68]
39th session	2021 China Media Group Spring Festival Gala	The theme is "The year of the rat and the Year of the Ox" ^[21] Keep up with the theme of The Times, closely follow the social reality, close to the hot life ^[80] .
40th session	2022 China Media Group Spring Festival Gala	With the theme of "Spring Festival Song on a new journey, Ode to Joy in the Chinese New Year", it adheres to the creative principle of "upholding integrity and innovation and bringing out new colors". ^[54] .
The 41st	2023 China Media Group Spring Festival Gala	The theme is "China in a Thriving New Era, a Better Life with each passing day". ^[92]
42nd session	2024 China Media Group Spring Festival Gala	With the theme of "Dragon Hang, Xin Xin Home Country", it innovates the integration and communication of "thought + art + technology" ^[76] . The evening party adopts the mode of "1+4", consisting of one main venue and four sub-venues ^[77] .

Party content

broadcast

EDITOR

Party theme

year	theme
1983 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Reunion, joy, hope ^{[90 ]}
1984 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Patriotism, unity, solidarity ^{[90 ]}
1985 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Unity, striving, lively and cheerful ^{[90 ]}
1986 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Unity, striving, cheerful, colorful ^{[90 ]}
1987 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Unity, upward, happy, prosperous ^{[90 ]}
1988 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Joy, unity, forging ahead ^{[90 ]}
1989 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Unity, joy, upward ^{[90 ]}
1990 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Unity, joy, peace ^{[90 ]}
1991 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Unity, joy, colorful ^{[90 ]}
1992 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Unity, joy, peace ^{[90 ]}
1993 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Joy, peace, pride, upward ^{[90 ]}
1994 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Unity, self-esteem, endeavour, hope ^{[90 ]}
1995 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Peace, joy, kindness, warmth ^{[90 ]}
1996 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Joy, harmony, cohesion, excitement, brilliance ^{[90 ]}
1997 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Unite and forge ahead proud Chinese people ^{[90 ]}
1998 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	The Chinese nation has a happy Spring Festival and is marching forward into the new century with one heart ^{[90 ]}
1999 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Happy happy Spring Festival reunion, singing and dancing people to the new century ^{[90 ]}
2000 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Full of pride across the century, the dragon spring welcome revival ^{[90 ]}
2001 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Festive, cordial, high spirited, looking forward ^{[90 ]}
2002 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	To the motherland, socialism, reform and opening up ^{[90 ]}
2003 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Family, peace, love ^{[90 ]}
2004 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	bless ^{[90 ]}
2005 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	The Grand Reunion ^{[90 ]}
2006 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Heaven and earth and everything ^{[90 ]}
2007 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Happy and harmonious Chinese Year ^{[90 ]}
2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Prosperous China, harmonious society ^{[90 ]}
2009 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	The Chinese Gala ^{[90 ]}
2010 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	The tiger leaps and the dragon makes the Spring Festival ^{[90 ]}
2011 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Family harmony brings prosperity ^{[90 ]}
2012 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Go home, celebrate the New Year ^{[90 ]}
2013 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Chinese New Year ^[96]
2014 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Welcome the New Year with joy and harmony, and realize the Chinese Dream together ^[14]
2015 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Family harmony brings prosperity ^[15]
2016 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	You and I Chinese dream, build a well-off society in an all-round way ^[95]
2017 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Great American Chinese dream, golden rooster Primula spring ^[16]
2018 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	Happy and auspicious ^[94]
2019 China Media Group Spring Festival Gala	Forge ahead in a new era and celebrate a happy year ^[18]
2020 China Media Group Spring Festival Gala	A total round well-off dream, happy New Year ^[93]
2021 China Media Group Spring Festival Gala	People Ankang, the year of the rat, singing and laughing to welcome the year of the ox ^[21]
2022 China Media Group Spring Festival Gala	The Spring Festival song on the new journey, the Ode to joy in the Chinese New Year ^[92]
2023 China Media Group Spring Festival Gala	A thriving new era of China, a better life with each passing day ^[91]
2024 China Media Group Spring Festival Gala	Dragon dada, Xin Xin home country ^[76]

Annual Spring Festival Gala LOGO

Content form

The Spring Festival Gala opens with a song and dance show, with song and dance, folk art and opera programs as the main body. Unforgettable tonight As a closing song to mark the end of the evening. In the mode of communication, live broadcast is the basic means, using EFP (electronic live production) and ESP (TV interior that is, studio program production), multi-machine shooting, scene switching, and simultaneous recording. The live broadcast realizes the simultaneity of shooting and broadcasting, strengthens the concept of "the moment", and enhances the audience's sense of scene and participation. Multi-machine shooting, the director of the scene switch, through different positions, different angles, to enrich the picture expression, to the audience in front of the TV show each level and side of the performance. In the specific operation, such as the armed police officers and Chinese institutions abroad to congratulate the New Year, the midnight bell, important current events and related characters interspersed appearances have formed a certain routine ^[22] .

Song and dance program

1980s: The main song is dominant in terms of content. As a national media organization, CCTV faces the biggest task is how to reflect the party and the country's policies, to achieve the above situation, in a sense, has a certain political function. In the early 1980s, the number of song and dance programs appeared in the form of song dancing, and the germination of song singing.

1990s: Grand song and dance scenes appeared in form. Economic and technological development provides economic and technical guarantee for the creators of the evening party, so that the creators have enough funds to present gorgeous costumes and gorgeous dance beauty.

After 2000: the content is mainly popular songs, there are original songs and dances, and the songs created specifically for the Spring Festival Gala are less and less, replaced by popular songs of the year, and often appear on the stage singing and the stage singing. The performers are also stars that the audience is more familiar with and love. After getting used to watching such shows, a new way of performance, "Original ecology" song and dance, moved the audience. Original singers from all over China used songs with different styles, local colors and life atmosphere to show a rich and colorful traditional folk culture ^[22] .

2005 Spring Festival Gala music, painting and dance drama "Thousand hands Avalokitesvara"

Language program

1980s: The formative period was unstable, and then the crosstalk sketch was hot, occupying most of the country. Skits, also known as drama skits, are the smallest dramatic works, integrating a variety of art forms, from scratch, from small to large. Originally a form of basic training for acting or directing, the purpose is to enable students who are beginning to study acting or directing to master the most basic elements of acting or directing through these different exercises.

1990s: reflects a profound social theme, from physical antics to verbal humor. The boundary between crosstalk and sketch is blurred, and the two learn from each other and integrate. In the continuous practice and exploration, both the actor's performance and the theme connotation have been greatly improved.

After 2000: Language programs become more and more mature and constantly pursue innovation. " trafficker Breaking through the positive image of the protagonist in the sketch, for the first time, the villain is the protagonist. In 2002, Jiang Kun and Dai Zhicheng performed crosstalk Funny net student By adding popular words and jokes from the Internet, Xiangsheng, an ancient art, has become more modern. The abuse of network language in some programs has affected the communication effect of the programs to a certain extent, but the spirit of creators and performers striving for innovation is undeniable in the first attempt. In 2006, it broke the situation that language programs were dominated by northerners, which not only enriched the forms of expression, but also met the needs of different audiences ^[22] .

2014 sketch "Help or Not"

Opera and other programmes

In the early days of the Spring Festival Gala, opera programs played an important role. In the 1983 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, Yuan Shihai The performance of "Sitting in a village and stealing a horse" won a full house. With the development of society and economy and the acceleration of the pace of life, the characteristics of opera itself, such as slow rhythm and difficult to understand the lyrics, have become the bottleneck restricting its development, and also make the status of opera programs in the Spring Festival Gala continue to decline. Although the creators have tried to attract the audience's attention with more diversified forms, such as opera sketches, opera songs and dances, opera cross-dressing, etc., they have failed to change the declining situation of opera programs. Since the Spring Festival Gala in 1991, the opera programs have gradually changed to joint singing, and there are no independent programs for each type of performance.

2014 Peking Opera "Thirteen Wonders of the Same Light"

Performance venue

In 1998, CCTV built a studio hall (Studio No. 1) with a construction area of 2000 square meters, a use area of 1600 square meters and a building height of 30 meters in the courtyard of the circle building. Studio No. 1 will be used for the first time on January 27 to hold the 1988 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. The nearly 2000 kilowatts of electricity needed for the lighting and choreography of the Spring Festival party has been transported to the studio by the power department of CCTV to ensure the use of the party. ^[119]

Spring Festival Gala in 1988, the first Spring Festival Gala venue was set up ^[51] . In 2016, CCTV Spring Festival Gala carried out innovative reforms, setting up four sub-venues in the east, west, south and north of the country, and broadcasting live simultaneously with the main venue of CCTV, which was retained in the later Spring Festival Gala. The Spring Festival Gala in 2021, 2022 and 2023 will not have a sub-venue. ^[121] The 2024 Spring Festival Gala will consist of the main venue in Beijing and four sub-venues in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, Changsha, Hunan Province, Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province and Kashgar, Xinjiang Province. ^[122]

A given year	Session 1	Session 2	Session 3	Venue 4
The year 1988	Kwangtung	Amur River	Sichuan	-
The year 1996	Shanghai	Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province	-	-
The year 2002	Shenzhen, Guangdong	-	-	-
The year 2016	Quanzhou in Fujian Province	Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province	Guangzhou, Guangdong	Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia
The year 2017	Shanghai	Liangshan mountain in Sichuan province	Guilin, Guangxi	Harbin, Heilongjiang
The year 2018	Zhuhai, Guangdong	Shandong Qufu/Tai 'an	Sanya, Hainan	Guizhou Qiandongnan
2019	Jinggang Mountain, Ji 'an, Jiangxi Province	Jilin Changchun FAW	Shenzhen, Guangdong	-
The year 2020	Zhengzhou, Henan Province	Guangdong-hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area	-	-
2024	Shenyang, Liaoning Province	Changsha, Hunan	Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province	Kashgar, Xinjiang

Reference material ^[16-17] ^[27-29] ^[51] ^[66] ^[78-79] ^[122]

Stage lighting

The director of the Spring Festival Gala of the China Radio and Television Group is constantly changed, but it has certain style characteristics and rules, and the overall mode and structural style of the Spring Festival Gala are basically the same. ^{[111
]}

Since 1983, the performance of the Spring Festival Gala has been developing and changing. In the 1980s and 1990s, the creators of the Spring Festival Gala constantly introduced the latest acoustic and photoelectric equipment into the Spring Festival Gala. After 2000, the large-scale background screen and ground screen were gradually applied to the live broadcast. After 2010, the use of complex mechanical modeling devices on the stage gradually matured. The iteration of virtual reality and extended reality around 2020 has once again comprehensively improved the audio-visual effects of the Spring Festival Gala. ^[120]

The Spring Festival gala of the China Media Group adopts the teahouse style and designs a number of different performance areas. The stage of CCTV Spring Festival Gala sets up the main performance area, which is mainly suitable for singing and dancing, acrobatics and skits with large scenes; Multiple sub-performance areas are designed in the audience, mainly for crosstalk and other programs that are easy to interact with the audience, or for related performances with feedback objects, such as songs.

In the Spring Festival Gala of the China Media Group in 2022, the LED screen was used for the first time to create a 720 degree dome space, breaking through the viewing relationship of the traditional evening party, under the support of the giant screen dome, so that the audience and the main stage were integrated, and through scientific and technological innovation, the stage formed a flexible three-dimensional studio space. The director designs from the stage to the atmosphere, realizes the function and design concept, innovates the expression technique, and enhances the stage art style. No matter the size of the stage in the camera lens, just look at whether the stage space conforms to the law of the lens language. The evening party increased the integration of art and new technology, successfully applied the digital intelligent gourd, can combine the actual needs of different programs and scenes, targeted to change the precise position of the light, to achieve the design concept of one lamp. At the same time, the use of advanced technology to achieve the program, stage design needs, stage action, video, lighting and actors can achieve a full range of integration at the same point in time. The main venue of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala uses a high degree of integration of 4K, 5G, AI, VR, AR and other technologies to achieve full cooperation between stage beauty, large screen, various specialties and lighting, effectively improve the program packaging effect, enhance the screen appeal, the virtual machine location is used on the spot, and 4K online virtual technology is used for efficient production of different programs to enhance the aesthetic and elegant screen.

In the 2022 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, the in-depth integration of digital technology and traditional stage art is presented, effectively breaking the limitations of traditional projection and full-screen stage construction methods in promoting stage space and enhancing visual impact. The director uses virtual reality technology to shape the main body of the performance, uses mobile screens to effectively expand the field of view at the edge of the stage, and uses 5G high-speed to connect the back screen to promote the entire studio space to form a full-angle immersive digital display space, and enhances the high-tech attributes of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. ^{[111
]}

Interactive play

platform	session	intro	picture
Tencent's wechat	2015 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	In 2015, the Spring Festival Gala chose wechat platform interaction for the first time, Tencent won the exclusive cooperation right of CCTV Spring Festival Gala with 53.03 million yuan, and opened the "Spring Festival red envelope" activity, issued a total of 500 million yuan cash red envelopes, and the total interaction reached 11 billion times. ^{[108 ]} ^[124]
Tencent's wechat	2022 China Media Group Spring Festival Gala	Wechat video number announced to become an exclusive cooperation platform to watch the Spring Festival Gala on vertical screen, in addition to the unique perspective of vertical live broadcast, from sending blessings, sending red envelopes to sending circle of friends, group discussions and other social modes, can be presented. ^[81]
Alipay	2016 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	In 2016, Alipay used 269 million yuan to regain the cooperation right of the Spring Festival Gala from Tencent, the Spring Festival Gala reached interactive cooperation with Alipay, distributed 800 million red envelopes for the national audience, and created a game. Collection of five Blessings "" Have Sex ". ^[23] ^[124]
Alipay	2017 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	In 2017, Alipay once again won the Spring Festival Gala red envelope privilege and launched the "AR reality red envelope". ^[124]
microblog	2018 CCTV Spring Festival Gala	In February 2018, Weibo announced that it would become the exclusive partner of the new media social platform of CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2018, and would cooperate with CCTV in short video, live broadcast, content interaction and other fields. The cooperation between CCTV and Weibo includes the regular Spring Festival Gala live broadcast, short video copyright, Spring Festival Gala stocktaking over the years, etc., and also launched a number of online interactive activities such as "China like" winning millions of red envelopes, global Chinese cross-border segment Challenge, Spring Festival Gala's strongest Answer King, Spring Festival Gala imitation Contest. ^[125]
Baidu	2019 China Media Group Spring Festival Gala	On January 17, 2019, Baidu and the party reached an interactive cooperation. With the theme of "Good Luck Chinese Year", the red envelope campaign starts on January 28 and lasts until New Year's Eve on February 4. The red envelope interaction is divided into four rounds, and the audience can participate in the interaction through the latest version of Baidu APP, as long as it is opened Baidu APP According to the interactive password of the Spring Festival Gala host, you can get a red envelope. The "main position" of red envelope activities in addition to Baidu APP, there are Good looking video , National video , Just post it , Baidu speed version , Baidu web disk , Baidu Know , The baby knows Multiple apps ^[24] .
Deft hand	2020 China Media Group Spring Festival Gala	On December 25, 2019, Kuaishou became the exclusive interactive partner of the 2020 Spring Festival Gala. The Spring Festival Gala red envelope interactive theme is "Praise the Chinese Year". In the interaction, Kuaishou adopted the form of "video + like" and issued 1 billion cash red envelopes on the night of New Year's Eve. The activity is divided into 6 themes: "Praise happy China", "Praise colorful China", "Praise real China", "Praise Chinese human touch", "Praise Chinese vitality" and "Praise our life". ^[25] .
	2022 China Media Group Spring Festival Gala	After wechat video number announced to become an exclusive cooperation platform for vertical viewing Spring Festival Gala, Kuaishou announced cooperation with CCTV Spring Festival Gala on the same day. ^[81]
	2023 China Media Group Spring Festival Gala	Users can watch the 2023 Spring Festival Gala on Kuaishou's official platforms such as Kuaishou, Kuaishou Super Speed Edition and Kuaishou Concept edition through live streaming, on-demand and short video. ^[61]
trill	2021 China Media Group Spring Festival Gala	On January 26, 2021, Tiktok became the exclusive red envelope interactive partner of the 2021 Spring Festival Gala. On New Year's Eve, Tiktok will distribute 1.2 billion yuan of red envelopes during the live broadcast of the Spring Festival Gala. ^[26]
	2022 China Media Group Spring Festival Gala	After wechat video number announced to become an exclusive cooperation platform for vertical viewing Spring Festival Gala, Kuaishou announced cooperation with CCTV Spring Festival Gala on the same day. ^[81]	-
	2023 China Media Group Spring Festival Gala	On New Year's Eve 2023, the audience can watch the live broadcast through the three mobile clients of Tiktok, Tiktok Superspeed, Tiktok Volcano, Tiktok Web, Tiktok Pad, and Fresh time TV, and can also cast the screen to the TV screen. In the live broadcast process, Tiktok also prepared a variety of interactive gameplay: Tiktok live broadcast room supports users to create private chat channels, invite friends to watch live and send blessings; At the same time, the broadcast room has also launched the Spring Festival atmosphere praise special effects and the New Year celebration fireworks function to increase the festive atmosphere. After the live broadcast, viewers can watch the 2023 Spring Festival Gala and previous years. ^[62]	-
Jingdong	2022 China Media Group Spring Festival Gala	On January 5, 2022, the China Media Group 2022 Spring Festival Gala exclusive interactive cooperation project conference was held in Beijing, announcing that Jingdong became the exclusive interactive partner of China Media Group 2022 Spring Festival Gala. During the Spring Festival, JD.com gives out red envelopes and kind items worth 1.5 billion yuan. ^[53]	-
Jingdong	2024 China Media Group Spring Festival Gala	On January 24, 2024, Jingdong announced that it would become the exclusive interactive cooperation platform for the 2024 Spring Festival Gala, and would launch the "100 million kind gifts and a penny to bring home" activity, as well as the "right to use cars" and so on. ^[132]	-

Production and broadcasting situation

Spring Festival Gala DVD (22 photos)

In order to facilitate the hearing impaired, CCTV Spring Festival Gala has added subtitles to all programs (language programs, etc.) during reruns since 2003. In 2004, for the first time, the reruns included the presenter's words with subtitles. ^[69-70]

Spring Festival Gala host (7 photos)

The VR live broadcast program of China Media Group 2020 Spring Festival Gala combines the successful experience of VR production of multiple Spring Festival Gala from 2017 to 2019, based on a number of technological innovations such as 5G+4K/8K+VR, and completes VR signal broadcasting through new media platforms such as Central Video, which is the first time to carry out multi-angle, multi-dimensional and immersive VR accompanied live broadcast of the Spring Festival Gala. At the same time, in the process of live broadcasting, the virtual network interaction technology (VNIS) pioneered by the main station was integrated, opening the mode of integration and application of various new VR related technologies. On the basis of the combination of 5G+VR shooting and new media products of Central Video Spring Festival Gala, the 2020 Spring Festival Gala opens up the innovation mode of VR production projects. On the one hand, the technological innovation is quickly applied to the actual production link with the production needs of the program; On the other hand, to meet the needs of the majority of users for multi-perspective and all-round viewing of the Spring Festival Gala, and promote the development strategy of "5G+4K/8K+VR" in technical applications ^[82] .

Broadcast information

broadcast

EDITOR

Broadcast platform

Air date	Broadcast time	Broadcast platform	Broadcast situation
Every New Year's Eve	20:00	CCTV integrated channel	Live video broadcast
		CCTV Variety Channel
		CCTV Chinese language international channel
		CCTV National Defense and military channel
		CCTV children's channel
		CCTV Music Channel
		CCTV agriculture and rural channel
		China Media Group 4K ultra HD channel
		China Media Group 8K ultra HD channel
		Voice of China, China Media Group	Audio live broadcast
		The Sound of Music of China Media Group
		Central Radio and Television Group classical music broadcast
		Voice of China Radio and Television Group
		Voice of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, China Media Group
		Voice of Literature and Art of China Radio and Television Group
		China Media Group China Traffic Broadcasting
		China Radio and Television Group China Rural voice
		Voice of the South China Sea, China Radio and Television Group
		China Radio International Chinese broadcast
		The main channel (satellite TV channel)/frequency and some local channels/frequency of each province (region, city)	Video/audio relay
		CCTV News , Central video , Yun Tin , CCTV network , China Central Broadcasting Network , International online	webcast
		" A hundred cities and a thousand screens "8K Ultra HD communication platform	Live broadcast on large public screens
		China International Television News channel	Linkage global live broadcast
		China International Television French channel
		China International Television Spanish-language channel
		China International Television Arabic channel
		China International Television Russian channel
		New media platform in 68 languages
		More than 3,000 public screens in 90 cities in 49 countries on all continents	Live broadcast on global public screens

Reference material ^[3] ^[45] ^[59] ^[65] ^[104-105]

Viewing data

A given year	Audience rating	Audience size
2001	33.20%	638 million
2002	35.10%	The number of conservative viewers is more than 600 million
2003	33.80%
2004	36.40%
2005	37.60%
2006	31.70%
2007	31.40%
2008	32.40%
2009	34.80%
2010	30.90%
2011	31.00%
2012	32.80%
2013	31.20%
2014	30.90%	705 million
2015	28.37%	690 million
2016	31.10%	1.033 billion
2017	30.88%	1.08 billion
2018	32.50%	1.131 billion
2019	30.07%	1.173 billion
2020	20.63%	1.232 billion
2021	23.26%	1,272 million
2022	22.01%	1.296 billion
2023	20.61%	766 million (new media terminal live broadcast users, overseas data unknown)
2024	-	795 million (new media terminal live broadcast users, overseas data unknown)

(The above information is for reference ^{[46 and 47]} ^[56] ^[103] ^{[106-109
]} ^[112-116] ^{[117
]} )

Creative team

broadcast

EDITOR

A given year	Chief DIRECTOR	emcee
The year 1983	Huang Yihe , Deng Zaijun	Magi , Jiang Kun , Wang Jingyu , Liu Xiaoqing
The year 1984	Huang Yihe , Zhang Shufen	Jiang Kun , Zhao Zhongxiang , Lu Jing , Huang Ayuan , Jiang Lili , Chen Sisi
The year 1985	Huang Yihe	Magi , Jiang Kun , Zhang Yu , Zhu Yuanyi , Full of stains
The year 1986	Huang Yihe	Jiang Kun , Zhao Zhongxiang , Liu Xiaoqing , Wang Gang , Fang Shu , Gu Yongfei
The year 1987	Deng Zaijun	Li Muran , Jiang Kun , Wang Gang , Li Xiaoben
The year 1988	Deng Zaijun	Sun Daolin , Jiang Kun , Wang Gang , Hou Yaowen , Xue Fei , Wei Hua , Ju Ping
The year 1989	Zhao An , Zhang Xiaohai	Li Muran , Jiang Kun , Zhao Zhongxiang , Kan Lijun , Li Yang
The year 1990	Huang Yihe	Zhao Zhongxiang
The year 1991	Lang Kun , Hu Miao , Yang Dongsheng , Liu Tiemin , Kangchegni	Zhao Zhongxiang , Ni Ping , Zhang Hongmin , Lee Seo Young
The year 1992	Zhao An	Zhao Zhongxiang , Ni Ping , Yang LAN
The year 1993	Daniel Zhang	Liang Yanling , Li Qingan , Zhang Yongquan , Zhao Zhongxiang , Ni Ping , Yang LAN
The year 1994	Lang Kun	Ni Ping , Cheng Qian
The year 1995	Zhao An	Zhao Zhongxiang , Ni Ping , Xu Gehui
The year 1996	Zhang Xiaohai	【 Beijing Main Venue 】 Zhao Zhongxiang , Ni Ping 【 Shanghai Branch Venue 】 Cheng Qian , Yuan Ming 【 Xi 'an, Shaanxi 】 Zhang Xiao , Zhou Tao
The year 1997	Yuan Dewang	Zhao Zhongxiang , Ni Ping , Cheng Qian , Zhou Tao , Zhu Jun , Janin
The year 1998	Meng Xin	Zhao Zhongxiang , Ni Ping , Zhu Jun , Zhou Tao , Janin , Wang Xuechun , Liu Chunyan , Zeng Yuan , He Jiong
The year 1999	Liu Tiemin , Zhu Tong , Huang Haitao , Chen Yulu , Zhou Xiaodong	Zhao Zhongxiang , Ni Ping , Zhou Tao , Zhu Jun
The year 2000	Zhao An , Zhang Xiaohai	Jiang Kun , Zhao Zhongxiang , Ni Ping , Zhao Wei , Wan Zhaolun , Wang Siyi , Pu Cunxin , cattle , Feng Gong , Yang LAN , Zhou Tao , Zhu Jun , Bai Yansong , Cao Ying , Wen Thanh , Zhao Lin , Li Xiaomeng , Cui Yongyuan , Wen Xingyu , Ju Ping
The year 2001	Wang Xianping , Wang Xiansheng , Jin Yue	Zhu Jun , Zhou Tao , Zhang Zheng , Cao Ying
The year 2002	Chen Yulu	【 Beijing Main Venue 】 Ni Ping , Zhu Jun , Zhou Tao , Li Yong , Wen Thanh , Wang Xiaoya 【 Shenzhen, Guangdong 】 Cao Ying , Zhang Zheng
The year 2003	Jin Yue	Ni Ping , Zhou Tao , Zhu Jun , Li Yong , Zhang Zheng , Wen Thanh
The year 2004	Yuan Dewang	Ni Ping , Zhu Jun , Zhou Tao , Li Yong , Wen Thanh , Zhao Baole
The year 2005	Lang Kun	Zhu Jun , Zhou Tao , Li Yong , Dong Qing , Zhang Zequn , Wen Thanh
The year 2006	Lang Kun	Zhu Jun , Zhou Tao , Li Yong , Dong Qing , Liu Fangfei , Zhang Zequn
The year 2007	Jin Yue	Zhu Jun , Zhou Tao , Li Yong , Dong Qing , Liu Fangfei , Zhang Zequn
The year 2008	Chen Linchun , Zhang Xiaohai	Zhu Jun , Dong Qing , Li Yong , Zhou Tao , Zhang Zequn , Liu Fangfei , Bai Yansong
The year 2009	Lang Kun	Zhu Jun , Dong Qing , Bai Yansong , Zhou Tao , Zhang Zequn , Zhu Xun
The year 2010	Jin Yue	Zhu Jun , Zhou Tao , Zhang Zequn , Dong Qing , Ren Luyu , Ouyang Xiadan
The year 2011	Chen Linchun , Maton , Liugang	Zhu Jun , Zhou Tao , Li Yong , Dong Qing , Zhang Zequn , Zhu Xun
The year 2012	Haven	Zhu Jun , Dong Qing , Li Yong , Bi Fujian , Li Sisi , Sa Beining
The year 2013	Haven	Zhu Jun , Dong Qing , Li Yong , Bi Fujian , Li Sisi , Sa Beining
The year 2014	Feng Xiaogang	Zhu Jun , Dong Qing , Zhang Guoli , Li Sisi , Bi Fujian
The year 2015	Haven	Zhu Jun , Dong Qing , Kanghui , Li Sisi , Sa Beining , Bi Fujian , Zhu Xun , Nigmaiti
The year 2016	Lv Yitao	【 Beijing Main Venue 】 Zhou Tao , Zhu Jun , Dong Qing , Sa Beining , Li Sisi , Nigmaiti 【 Fujian Quanzhou Branch Venue 】 Li Jiaming , Zhao Linshuo 【 Xi 'an, Shaanxi 】 Zhu Xun , Xu Jie 【 Guangzhou Branch Venue 】 Ren Luyu , Deng Lu 【 Inner Mongolia Hulunbuir Branch Venue 】 Ma Yue , Eugene Tuya
The year 2017	Yang Dongsheng	【 Beijing Main Venue 】 Zhu Jun , Dong Qing , Kanghui , Zhu Xun , Nigmaiti 【 Shanghai Branch Venue 】 Meng Shengnan , Cao Kefan 【 Liangshan Branch Venue 】 Yang Fan , Ahuri 【 Guangxi Guilin Branch 】 Gao Feng , Zhang Lei 【 Harbin, Heilongjiang 】 Guan Tong , Zhou Wei
The year 2018	Yang Dongsheng	【 Beijing Main Venue 】 Ren Luyu , Li Sisi , Nigmaiti , Zhu Xun , Kanghui 【 Guizhou Qiandongnan Branch Venue 】 Ma Yue , Dou Aili 【 Zhuhai, Guangdong 】 Yang Fan , GUI Jiachen 【 Shandong Tai 'an, Qufu Branch venue 】 Li Jiaming , Li Yi 【 Sanya, Hainan 】 Zhang Zequn , Royal silk
2019	Liu Zhen	【 Beijing Main Venue 】 Ren Luyu , Li Sisi , Nigmaiti , Zhu Xun , Kanghui 【 Jinggangshan Branch Hall, Ji 'an, Jiangxi Province 】 Zhang Yu , Yin Song 【 Changchun, Jilin Branch 】 Zhang Zequn , Yang Fan 【 Shenzhen, Guangdong 】 Yang Fan , Pang Wei
The year 2020	Yang Dongsheng	【 Beijing Main Venue 】 Ren Luyu , Nigmaiti , Tong Liya , Yin Song , Zhang Shuyue 【 Zhengzhou, Henan Branch 】 Zhang Zequn , Ma Yue , Pang Xiaoge , Minna 【 Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Venue 】 Chen Xing , Hu Xinger , Liu Zhongzhi , Schulunan
The year 2021	Chen Linchun	Ren Luyu , Li Sisi , Nigmaiti , Long Yang , Zhang Tao
2022	Liu Zhen	Ren Luyu , Li Sisi , Nigmaiti , Mafancho , Sa Beining
2023	Yu Lei	Ren Luyu , Long Yang , Nigmaiti , Mafancho , Sa Beining , Wang Jianing
2024	Yu Lei	【 Beijing Main Venue 】 Ren Luyu , Sa Beining , Nigmaiti , Long Yang , Mafancho 【 Shenyang, Liaoning 】 Yang Fan , Liu Xinyue 【 Changsha, Hunan Branch 】 Zhang Shuyue , He Jiong 【 Xi 'an, Shaanxi 】 Guo Ruotian , Rumeur 【 Kashgar, Xinjiang Branch 】 Zhang Tao , Delidar Shehegerty

Reference material ^{[30 to 37]} ^[52] ^[55] ^{[58] 57 -} ^[60] ^[64] ^[71-75] ^[102]

Award record

broadcast

EDITOR

time	session	Award name	Award night
2003-08-26	16th session	Special Award of Variety show of China TV Art "Star Award" ^[50]	2002 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
2003-08-26	17th session	Special Award of Variety show of China TV Art "Star Award" ^[50]	2003 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
2004-09-16	The 22nd session	China Television Golden Eagle Award for Best works ^[38]	2004 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
2008-01-16	The 20th	Chinese TV Literary "Star Award"	2007 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
2010-01-14	The 21st	Chinese TV Literary "Star Award" ^[39]	2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
2010-01-14	The 21st	Chinese TV Literary "Star Award" ^[39]	2009 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
2012-02-25	The 22nd session	Special Award of Variety show of China TV Art "Star Award" ^[40]	2010 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
2012-02-25	The 22nd session		2011 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
2012-09-08	26th session	China Television Golden Eagle Award for Best Television Art Program ^[41]	2012 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
2012-09-08	26th session	China Television Golden Eagle Award for Best Fine Arts ^[42]	2012 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
2014-05-31	The 23rd session	Special Award of Variety show of China TV Art "Star Award" ^[43]	2012 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
2014-05-31	The 23rd session		2013 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
2016-09-23	The 24th	Chinese TV Literary "Star Award" ^[49]	2015 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
2019-06-14	The 25th	Shanghai Television Festival Magnolia Award Organizing Committee special Award ^[44]	2019 China Media Group Spring Festival Gala

Social influence

broadcast

EDITOR

economy

Social value

The Spring Festival Gala of the China Media Group has made a commendable and vivid practice in propagating the Party's economic line, implementing the Party's economic policy and disseminating the Party's economic policy. ^{[84
]}

Viewed from the perspective of the value chain, the Spring Festival Gala of the China Media Group is more about providing channels or platform functions to build a bridge between the supply and demand of film and television cultural products. In essence, all kinds of literary and artistic works on the Spring Festival Gala stage are mainly similar to "resale" rather than value-added functions. Scarcity and path dependence superimpose each other, further consolidating the unshakable monopoly position of the Spring Festival Gala. "Monopoly" here is not derogatory nor caused by administrative reasons, but refers to a special market pattern of supply and demand. ^{[83
]}

The Spring Festival Gala of China Media Group was born and developed along with the process of reform and opening up. At the same time, it also witnessed and recorded the development and changes of Chinese society since the reform and opening up. Through the "Spring Festival Gala", we can see the changes of China's economic development situation. ^{[123
]}

Commercial value

The commercial value of Spring Festival Gala includes brand publicity, commercial display and so on. These values make the Gala an attractive business platform and bring business opportunities for companies and brands. ^{[173
]}

As one of the most important cultural feasts in China, the Spring Festival Gala attracts great attention. The annual gala attracts hundreds of millions of viewers and its ratings remain high, making it the pinnacle of Chinese television ratings. This broad audience base makes the Gala an ideal platform for brand promotion and promotion. Many enterprises are willing to advertise in the Spring Festival Gala, using the influence of the Spring Festival Gala to enhance brand awareness and reputation. ^{[173
]}

The Spring Festival Gala is a huge commercial stage, providing opportunities for all walks of life to show their strength and characteristics. On the stage of the Spring Festival Gala, various forms of performances can be seen, including songs and dances, skits, acrobatics, etc. These performances are often associated with specific industries or brands. By cooperating with the gala, enterprises can showcase the characteristics of their products or services, thus attracting more potential customers. ^{[173
]}

culture

Pluralistic symbiosis of cultural values

The gala 'aims to explore the cultural significance of the traditional Spring Festival' ^{[86
]} . The cultural core of the gala is the values associated with the Spring Festival, that is, the symbolic meaning of spring as a symbol of rebirth and family reunion. The Spring Festival Gala often presents cultural values based on traditional Chinese values of filial piety, benevolence, emphasis on education and emphasis on social harmony. One of the important meanings of the Spring Festival Gala as a media ceremony is to "gather" people together based on the above cultural values, and repeatedly construct and strengthen these cultural values in a ritualized atmosphere. Establish or consolidate cultural consensus and construct collective cultural memory.

With the transformation of the attributes of the Spring Festival Gala "from the flow to the flow, from the crowd to the masses", it eventually becomes an inclusive culture. The interweaving of China and the West, the traditional and the modern, shows the difference in taste between generations within the Chinese nation, also demonstrates the tolerance of the Chinese civilization, and also shows the pluralistic and modern side of China in the international field, enriching the presentation of the "China story" ^{[85
]} .

Cultural elements are flourishing and diverse

The Gala, through a carefully designed text and structure that emphasizes cultural and national symbols, plays the role of a secular ritual in the formation of cultural identity. It plays the role of a cultural carnival in the national ideological discourse, creating an image of "one united and happy Chinese family. ^{[87
]} . Since the first Spring Festival Gala in 1983, ethnic elements have been an indispensable part of the gala. With the help of the Spring Festival Gala, the diverse minority cultures have realized the integration of spiritual values at home, and demonstrated the diversified aesthetic attainments and cultural elegance of China as a unified multi-ethnic country in the international communication ^{[85
]} .

The consolidation and strengthening of cultural identity

One of the important missions of the international communication of the Spring Festival Gala is to unite overseas Chinese with the inheritance and identity of Chinese culture. Chinese people around the world have completed the leap to the Lunar New Year together, and the behavior of watching the Spring Festival Gala transcends the geographical division, becoming a ceremony for Chinese people at home and abroad to "gather" in virtual time and space and jointly recall history, understand culture and strengthen identity ^{[85
]} .

political

The Spring Festival Gala has formed a unique program flow and relatively fixed mode, rising from a pure variety show to an important carrier of national grand narrative. Under the vision of the communication ceremony, the Spring Festival Gala continues to express the shared beliefs of the mainstream of Chinese society ^{[85
]} .

Facing the international community, the communication function of the Spring Festival Gala in the political dimension is mainly manifested as shaping China's national image and promoting Chinese ideas to overseas audiences. By presenting Chinese culture, history, traditional customs and the latest social developments to overseas audiences, China's national image and international status are constantly improved. Through the presentation of traditional culture, overseas audiences can have an in-depth understanding of all aspects of China ^{[85
]} .

The gala also showcases major national political events and hot social issues to show overseas audiences China's stable and united social environment and progress in political and economic fields. By presenting to overseas audiences the development of China's economy, the effectiveness of the Chinese government's governance, and the harmony and stability of Chinese society, the Spring Festival Gala has created an attractive and competitive national image of China to overseas audiences ^{[85
]} .

Disputed matter

broadcast

EDITOR

Public apology

In 1985, the director of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, Huang Yihe, moved the stage to the Workers' Stadium in Beijing, and the gala was criticized by the media. Under the pressure of public opinion, on March 2, 1985, CCTV apologized to the national audience in the News broadcast and said: "Sincerely accept everyone's criticism." ^[99]

Had a crisis of confidence

The Spring Festival gala has suffered from a general crisis of trust since the 1990s. On the form of the Spring Festival Gala, the quality of the program, "vanity Fair" and other different voices have appeared. As early as in the sample survey held in 1990 Spring Festival Gala, the satisfaction of 19-29 year old main viewers has been the lowest, especially in the high-quality college students. ^{[90
]}

Spring Festival Gala midnight chimes

Every year before and after the midnight of the Spring Festival Gala is an "accident prone period", almost every year the zero point ceremony of the Spring Festival Gala can not be pinpointed, and there will be emergencies at any time, then the host is responsible for "rescue".

The midnight chime of the 2007 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was the most chaotic in history, and was called the "black three minutes of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala" by netizens. CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2007, the host of the collective chaos before the midnight bell. The host made a series of verbal errors, snatching words, forgetting words and so on. The midnight clock ended up a second late. In order not to let the incident continue to expand, on the first day of the CCTV two sets, four sets of reruns of the Spring Festival Gala is re-edited, and the reruns of "before the midnight bell" are previously recorded preparation tapes. Jin Yue, chief director of the Spring Festival Gala, said in an interview that due to the overtime of Zhao Benshan's sketch "Planning," the directing team decided to put a program before midnight, singing "Happy and Harmonious Good Times" after midnight. The temporary change caught the presenters off guard, as a result of the programme changes that led to the confusion of the zero hour timing ^[100-101] .

Had canceled the party advertising

In 2018, Alibaba and CCTV reached an exclusive interactive cooperation

The variety of advertising sales in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala has also sparked widespread concern and fierce criticism from critics. The capital operation of the Spring Festival evening party, copyright dispute, advertising slot auction and other aspects have also aroused the attention of researchers and management. In the gradual development of the practice process and mechanism running-in, the Spring Festival party's operation chain and interest structure are undergoing a new round of changes and adjustments based on the background of industrial development ^{[90
]} .

In 2012, in the face of cultural policy changes and widespread criticism of the commercialization and vulgarization of radio and television media, CCTV decided to eliminate all advertisements from the annual Spring Festival gala and return to the traditional theme of "coming home to spend the New Year" as the gala was held for 30 years ^{[90
]} . Since 2015, the Spring Festival Gala has reached joint cooperation with Tencent, wechat, Alibaba and other enterprises, in order to attract and expand the audience by combining new viewing methods or interactive ways ^[23] ^[53] ^{[108
]} .

Sing the real thing

On the second day of the Spring Festival Gala every year, there is often controversy among the audience about whether there is lip-synching during the gala. For example, in 2003, Lin Yilian sang "At Least There is Still You", in 2004 Jay Chou sang "Dragon Fist", in 2010 Faye Wong sang "Legend" and so on ^[118] . As to whether lip-synching in the Spring Festival Gala really exists, this issue has been avoided by many Spring Festival Gala related personnel. Although the Spring Festival Gala in the past because of technical problems, the actors need to use "lip-sync" technology to achieve the effect of the party broadcast. However, with the development of modern technology, CCTV's live broadcast level can reach "zero delay", and technically there is no problem of "lip-synching" in the past, CCTV is still ambiguous about the problem of lip-synching, and has never given a direct response ^[97] .

Slip of the tongue

Dong Qing's slip of the tongue

in 2009 CCTV Spring Festival Gala Go, host. Dong Qing In the introduction of... Maton He mistakenly said "Mr. Ma's son Ma Dong" instead of "Mr. Ma's son Ma Ji." In later 2009 CCTV Lantern Festival gala On, Dong Qing again introduced Ma Dong, deliberately in the "Mr. Ma's son" behind the long sound, and increased the tone then say the back of the "Ma Dong" two words, Ma Dong also slightly teasing said: "for our two men of this name, Dong Qing even not good, hard!" ^[98]

On February 9, 2009, in the CCTV Cultural Interview program hosted by Ma Dong, Dong Qing publicly talked about the Spring Festival Gala "slip of the tongue" for the first time, and summarized the heart course of these days with three words: "sad", "moved" and "feeling" ^[98] .

2009 Spring Festival Gala host Dong Qing

Skit lines slip up

In 2015, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala skit" Give him what he wants One of the lines of "refuse Huang refused to gamble and refuse table tennis", so that many Chinese table tennis players, including Malone and Wang Hao, have expressed dissatisfaction. "Table tennis is the national sport," Tang Yuanyuan, a former Liaoning table tennis team member and Fukuhara's personal coach, wrote on her microblog. "Please don't use our efforts and sweat as a sarcastic skit. This is insulting our dedication and spirit to table tennis.

After the end of the Spring Festival Gala, Shen Teng apologized for the first time in Weibo, he admitted, "a slip of the tongue, refused to Huang refused to gamble and refused to suck up, and said that the suck up was Ping-Pong." I'm sorry! It's a jam for my friends who love national sports." Shen Teng admitted in the subsequent interview: "The only regret is that this controversy gave the blushing people a chance to breathe, and the audience came to see the misunderstanding between me and the national table tennis team." ^[97] ^{[107
]}

Suspected plagiarism

A comparison between "Joy Street" and "The Man Who Seeks Laughter"

Two skits from the 2015 CCTV Spring Festival Gala Joy Street "" Small quilted jacket After the broadcast, many netizens questioned plagiarism. Netizens pointed out that in the "Joy Street", the "goddess and tough woman" PK drama of Jia Ling and Qu Ying singing and dancing is suspected to be copied from the South Korean SBS TV funny program in 2014. jester ". In addition to changing the lines from Korean to Chinese, the theme, the movements of the actors, and the melody of the music are quite similar ^{[107
]} . In "Little Quilted Jacket", it was pointed out that the Japanese comedy group" UNJASH The work "Soba noodle Clerk and Fiance" is very similar, "although a lot of changes have been added, but it is obvious that the inspiration is from there." ^[97]

chunshanology

The song "Bai Jingting, Wei Daxun and Wei Chen" performed at the China Media Group Spring Festival Gala in 2024 Kamiharuyama "Triggered a wide range of netizens attention, netizens on Bai Jingting deliberately grab the C position, affecting the program's position, which extends out of the hot stem" chunshanology "The topic is hot ^[110] .

Spring Mountain

Well-known figure

broadcast

EDITOR

singer

character	illustration	intro
Li Guyi		Born in Guandu District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province on November 10, 1944, his ancestral home is Changsha, Hunan Province. In 1983, he appeared in the 1983 CCTV Spring Festival Gala with the song "Hometown Love". Her song "Unforgettable Tonight" is a common ending song for the Spring Festival gala of the China Media Group. ^{[133-134 ]}
Song Zuying		Born in Guzhang County, Hunan Province in 1966, he joined Guzhang County Art Troupe as a singing and dancing actor in 1981. He graduated from the Music and Dance Department of the Central Institute for Nationalities in 1987. In 1990, he participated in the Spring Festival Gala of the China Radio and Television Group for the first time. ^{[137 ]}
毛阿敏		Born in Shanghai on March 1, 1963, he joined the army in 1985 and began his singing career as a soloist in the Front Line Song and Dance Troupe of the former Nanjing Military Region. Since 1987, he has performed in the Spring Festival Gala of the China Radio and Television Group. She performed "Longing," "Mother in Candlelight," and "The Sky of History." ^{[135 ]}
Zhang Ye		Born in 1968, he was born in Fujian Province. At the age of 5, he performed Xiao Changbao on the stage. At the age of 14, he was admitted to Hunan Art School to study opera. In 1987, he participated in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala for the first time, singing "Liuyang River" in the joint singing, and later sang songs in the Spring Festival Gala many times. The representative songs are "Into the new era", "Hello motherland", "the first love in the world", "Yin Nan Mei", "Auspicious ode", "All the best", "Ode to the motherland", "marriage oath", "All the best", "Father", "All the best", "Chinese dream", "charming", "with you and me he" and so on. ^{[136 ]}
Dong Wenhua		Born in 1962 in Lushun City, Liaoning Province, she studied vocal music in the Qianjin Song and Dance Troupe of the Shenyang Military Region in 1978 and began to sing solo in 1982. He has participated in the Spring Festival gala of the China Radio and Television Group for many times, singing songs such as "The Moon of Fifteen" and "Looking at the Stars". ^{[137 ]}

Sketch comedian

character	intro	Representative works
Zhao Benshan	Born in 1957 in Tieling, Liaoning Province, his ancestral home is Shandong Province. He is a national first-class actor and sketch artist. The turning point in Zhao's career came when crosstalk performer Jiang Kun found him and brought him to the China Media Group Spring Festival Gala in 1987. His comedy sketches won the first prize of the language program of the Spring Festival Gala of the China Radio and Television Group for many consecutive years, and Zhao Benshan has become the "sketch king" in the eyes of the audience, as well as "Oriental Chaplin" and "Chinese comedian" and other titles. ^{[138 ]}	" trafficker "" Sell car "" Yesterday today tomorrow "" Torch bearer "" affordable Etc. ^{[138 ]}
Song Dandan	He was born in Beijing on August 25, 1960. ^[141-142] In 1989, she appeared on the stage of CCTV Spring Festival Gala for the first time, performing the sketch "Blind Date with Lazy People" as Wei Shufen. ^[143]	" Blind date "" Hand in hand "" Yangko love "" Go home "" Yesterday today tomorrow Etc. ^[141-143]
Zhao Lirong	He was born on March 11, 1928 and died in Beijing on July 17, 2000. He was a national first-class actor and a member of the Chinese Opera Association. From 1988 to 1999, she performed skits at the Spring Festival Gala of the China Radio and Television Group six times. ^{[139-140 ]}	" A day in the life of a hero mother "" Pack as such "" Working adventure "" Kung fu Token Etc. ^{[139 ]}
CAI Ming	He was born in Beijing on October 21, 1961. In 1991, she appeared on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala for the first time and collaborated with Gong Hanlin to perform the skit" Stranger ". From 1991 to 2020, CAI Ming performed on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala a total of 27 times. ^[144]	" Loess slope "" Overseas call "" Bridal chamber "" The net of God has its long ways "" Jump if you want Etc. ^[144]
Jiang Kun	Born in Beijing on October 19, 1950, his ancestral home is Zhuangtou Village, Zhuyouguan Town, Longkou City, Shandong Province. ^[145] In 1983, Jiang, along with Ma Ji, Liu Xiaoqing and Wang Jingyu, served as the host of the first CCTV Spring Festival Gala and was a member of the creative group. Since then, he has participated in the Spring Festival Gala for 11 consecutive years, hosted the Spring Festival Gala for 7 times, and been active in the Spring Festival Gala stage for more than 30 years, bringing joy to countless audiences. ^[146]	" This is the wrong step "" Rhymed dialogue "" Warrior Song Etc. ^[147-148]
Feng Gong	Feng Mingguang was born on December 6, 1957 in Tianjin, his ancestral home is Hejian West Shijing Village, Cangzhou, Hebei Province. ^[149] In 1986, he first appeared on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. ^[150] 1993 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, with cattle Perform a cross-talk Auction ". ^[151] In 2017, participated in the 32nd CCTV Spring Festival Gala, performing crosstalk drama" Have confidence in ". ^[152]	" This is who I am "" You're not alone with a hand "" Love's surrogate driver "" Happy Dad Etc. ^[153-154]

emcee

name	illustration	intro
Zhao Zhongxiang		Born in Ningjin County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province on January 16, 1942, he was the former chief editor of CCTV's "Human and Nature" and former host of CCTV. He died on 16 January 2020. In 1984, he participated in the Spring Festival Gala for the first time, and then hosted the Spring Festival Gala for 15 consecutive years. ^[155]
Ni Ping		Born in Rongcheng, Weihai City, Shandong Province, on February 16, 1959, he joined China Central Television in 1990 and has hosted 13 Spring Festival Gala. ^[156]
Dong Qing		Born in Jing 'an District, Shanghai on November 17, 1973, ^[157] In 2005, she made her debut on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and was immediately known by the audience. Since then, he has hosted the CCTV Spring Festival Gala for 13 consecutive years. ^[158]
Zhou Tao		Born in Tianjia 'an District, Huainan City, Anhui Province, China on March 23, 1968, ^[159] Since 1996, he has hosted the CCTV Spring Festival Gala for 16 consecutive years. ^[160]
Zhu Jun		Born in Chengguan District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province on April 26, 1964, his ancestral home is Mengjin District, Luoyang City, Henan Province. Zhu began hosting CCTV's Spring Festival Gala in 1997. ^[161] On January 27, 2017, he presided over the main venue of the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Rooster on CCTV. ^[162]
Li Yong		He was born on May 3, 1968 in Shaibak District, Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China, and his ancestral home was Sanyuan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, China. He died of cancer in the United States on October 25, 2018. ^[163] On February 11, 2002, he hosted the CCTV Spring Festival Gala for the first time. ^[164] On February 9, 2013, hosted the CCTV Spring Festival Gala; ^[165] March 20, officially transferred from CCTV to the Communication University of China. ^[166]

director

name	illustration	intro
Huang Yihe		(April 1934 - April 8, 2019), born in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, founder of CCTV Spring Festival Gala and chief director of the first Spring Festival Gala, joined the army in 1949, and went to North Korea in 1950 to participate in the war against the United States and aid North Korea. He was the chief director of the Spring Festival Gala in 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986 and 1990. ^[167]
Lang Kun		Born in 1959 in Beijing, he has directed the Spring Festival Gala for CCTV five times. ^[168-169]
Haven		Born in Qingtongxia City, Wuzhong City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region on April 13, 1969, he served as the chief director of CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2012, 2013 and 2015. ^[170-172]

Party evaluation

broadcast

EDITOR

The feast of entertainment on New Year's Eve, the spiritual feast of bidding farewell to the old and welcoming the new, the collective memory of contemporary China, and the long love of the glorious years. Add a cover to the rings with laughter, and make a label for growth with warmth; Pass thoughts, witness reunion, dance auspicious, sing wake up spring. Let time flow, peace and joy unchanged, unforgettable tonight, every year. (" Chinese literature and art , Pay homage to the classics "Tribute speech) ^[128-130]

As an important cultural event, the Spring Festival Gala is of great significance and far-reaching influence. The significance of the Spring Festival Gala is that as a TV party it has created a cultural miracle and completed a TV myth. The Spring Festival gala carries too much mainstream ideological content, highlighting the larger narrative function. The Spring Festival Gala is no longer a simple literary and artistic activity, the Spring Festival gala has many influences and meanings ^[126] . (Jin Ying net review)

Since 1983, the Spring Festival Gala, on the basis of adhering to the truth and sticking to the original intention, has constantly forged ahead and made bold innovations. While adhering to the directionality, culture and artistry of the gala program, it has also actively explored the program form, creative concept, production technology and communication mode, which has become a collective memory engraved in the deep genes of the Chinese nation. As an annual literary festival, the Spring Festival Gala has become an indispensable part of the Chinese people's Spring Festival celebration. Spring Festival Gala shoulders the media function of reviewing the annual social hot spots, sorting out the annual construction achievements, and looking forward to the future development direction ^[127] . (Review by Guangzhou Daily)

Spring Festival Gala with a strong confidence, gather people, warm people, build a concentric cultural feast, with peaceful blessings to open the door of spring, gather strength, encourage people to forge ahead ^[131] . (Commentary by People's Daily)

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