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Eighty miles of Great South Mountain
Mountains between Hunan Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
unfoldFive entries with the same name
Eighty miles south Mountain, short for South Mountain. in
Hunan (Province)
,
Guangxi
Border of two provinces. From Hunan
Chengbu Miao Autonomous County
Oblique to Guangxi
Longsheng ethnic autonomous county
.
[2]
It is a hilly hilly area with wide grassland distribution.
[2]
The Nanling mountains, such as the eighty-li Danan Mountain, are included in the 16 biodiversity hotspots in China.
[29]
- Chinese name
- Eighty miles of Great South Mountain
- alias
- South Mountain [2] , Danamsan , Eighty miles south of the mountain [12] [17]
- Subordinate mountain system
- Xuefeng Mountain [1]
- Go to
- Northeast-southwest trend [2]
- Principal peak
- South Peak [1] (elevation 1941 m)
- Sea bulldog
- 1300 m [1]
- Scenic spot
- Nanshan Scenic spot , Huangsang Nature Reserve [5]
- Historical site
- Dankou Miao inscription group , Changan Ying ancient city ruins , Laoshanjie [3-4] [7]
- Subordinate region
- Hunan Province Suining county Chengbu Miao Autonomous County ( Changan ying township , Wutuan Town ); Longsheng Nationalities Autonomous County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Weijiang township , Mati township , Equality Town ) [6] [11] [16-17] [20-21] [24]
Bashilidananshan
Xuefeng Mountain
South Branch. In the southwest of Hunan Province and the north of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
[1]
Eighty li Da Nan Mountain, the mountain extends from Chengbu Miao Autonomous County in Hunan Province to the north of Guibei, diagonally across the north of Longsheng Autonomous County. It is about 80 kilometers long and 30 kilometers wide
Block mountain
.
[6]
Northeast a southwest trend, north high south low. It is usually 1300 meters above sea level. The south peak of the main peak is located in Chengbu Miao Autonomous County, Hunan Province, with an elevation of 1941 meters. It rains all year round, and there is no cold or heat.
[1]
Eighty miles Great South Mountain lies
Nanling
The tectonic boundary at the western end,
[14]
Mountains are mainly of the Indosinian age
Biotite granite
Hebanxi Group SLATE,
sandstone
Constitute. for
Block mountain
.
[1]
The strata in Guangxi are IndoChinese granite in the north and ancient middle and upper granite in the south
Proterozoic
Sibao Group and Danzhou group rock series and
Cambrian system
Qingxi formation sandstone. in
Yanshan movement
When the fault arose into the mountain, in
Neotectonic movement
The middle uplifted strongly again, forming a high fault block mountain. The mountain had been cut so hard that it looked rugged. There is a first class ancient at 1600 meters above sea level
Plane of denudation
It covers an area of about 2000 hectares. The surface is undulating, forming a
Region of inward flow
.
[6]
hilltop
Planation surface
It is high on all sides, low in the middle of the plateau landform features, internal multi-wave undulating hills. The height of the residual planation surface on the top of the mountain is about 1700 meters, and the terrain is high in the north and low in the south, which is distributed in the direction of NNE-SW. The planation surface was affected by the fault to form the Weijiang Canyon. The river cut down strongly, and the planation surface was cut off from the middle to the south, which also destroyed the landform features of the plateau.
[14]
Most of the topographic relief of the hilltop planation surface is less than 60 meters, and the relief is small. The elevation of planation surface is basically above 1700 meters, which is a typical pattern of hilltop planation surface in high altitude and low fluctuation area.
[14]
The summit planation surface is formed
Oligocene
The last stage. The formation process is:
Indochinese movement
Indochinese granite intrusion
Sinian system
,
Cambrian system
Stratum, and buried deep underground. The surface is flattened by external forces and develops into a planation surface. Later, it was uplifted by tectonic movement and the planation surface rose to high elevation. Erosion base level decreased, triggered
Terrain erosion and rejuvenation
The surface continued to erode, causing the granite to emerge and erode, gradually forming the existing planation surface shape. Due to the influence of slope, the difference of surface corrosion resistance, and the random cutting of slope flow, the hilltop planation surface forms an alternate landform of gentle undulating hills and wide and slow depressions.
[14]
The slope of the hilltop planation surface is 0.196°(3.432‰), and the hilltop planation surface is a relatively gentle planation surface landform before it is eroded by tectonic rejuvenation.
[14]
The red weathering crust on the planation surface of the top of the mountain is fully developed. Red weathering crust is distributed in the low altitude area around the study area. With the elevation increasing, the weathering effect decreases, but the weathering effect is very strong in the range of the summit planation surface. Under the influence of local temperature, precipitation, topography and relief, the weathering intensity in some areas is equivalent to that in the low-altitude areas outside the Danan Mountains. There is a mutual promotion relationship between planation surface formation and weathering of mountaintop crust.
[14]
The soil is rich and the water and grass are good for grazing. The river develops along the fault, often forming a "V" shaped canyon.
[6]
Qing Daoguang "Baoqing Fu Zhi" said: "Chengbei County has blue mountains, across the Fucheng, Moyi, Moyi, lower Hengling caves, and said that the mountain is dry things eighty miles, south: lg- branch out of the long one hundred and twenty miles, a eighty miles blue mountains." Later homophony for eighty miles south mountain, referred to as South Mountain.
[1]
The grass cover is over 80%. For the natural mountain grassland in southern China, Chengbu County has Hunan Province Nanshan livestock grass breeding farm.
[1]
In 1979, a wild area was found in the primary forest of Danan Mountain
citrus
Lin, a total of more than 1,000 trees, some of which are more than 100 years old; This discovery is of great significance to the study of the origin of citrus and the development of citrus production in Guangxi.
[6]
In the development of modern history, Nanshan bears the red spirit directly or indirectly; Whether it is from the red resources, the spiritual wealth of national defense education, or from the needs of The Times reflected in the construction of cultural and ecological civilization in Nanshan, Nanshan culture has been formed.
[13]
Chengbu Nanshan area has the native dialect, the border of Hunan and Guangxi Nanshan native dialect is more than 200 years ago
Yuanling
Shau kei wan
A dialect of Chinese brought with it by Pingan immigrants. It not only retains some phonological characteristics of the bottom of Xiangxi dialect, but also has its own development and evolution track due to the changes of geographical environment, human environment and language environment.
[22]
Qianlong five years (1740) the first month, Chengbu Henglingdong Miao people leader
Su Hyun-woo
In Henglingtong with Changan Ping as the base area led the uprising, self-proclaimed"
Li Tianbao
Reborn ", called "Ge old"; Moyidong Miao leader of the city
Yang Qingbao
Raise troops at Moyidong in response. In Zhuchashan, Changtang and other places defeated officers and soldiers.
[23]
On July 28th, the Qing Court ordered
Governor of Guizhou
Zhang Guangsi
Led more than 30,000 officers and soldiers from the five provinces of Lianghu, Liangguang and Guizhou, divided into five ways to suppress the rebel army, and the rebel army retreated to Nanshan. On August 14, Zhang Guangsi joined forces to attack Nanshan, the rebel army was outnumbered and suffered heavy casualties, Yang and Su were captured one after another, and the Miao uprising failed.
This uprising, a total of Chengbu, Suining and Guangxi Yining (now Guangxi Longsheng, Resources county), Huaiyuan, Rong County (now Guangxi Rongshui), Yongning (now Guangxi Yongfu) two provinces of seven counties participated in the rebellion, against the Qing court dispatched by the three provinces of Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou more than 30,000 officers and soldiers, killed a total of more than 3,000 Qing army, including
Senzong
,
sum
guerrilla
outsource
When eight lieutenants are killed
Qing Dynasty army
The prestige of.
[23]
Chengbu is the first county of the Red Army long March through Shaoyang, Nanshan is
Central Red Army
Over the first difficult mountain in Shaoyang,
Lu Dingyi
described
Laoshanjie
Three Red armies passed through here successively, sowing revolutionary fire on the road of the Long March and leaving footprints.
[12]
The sixth Red Army crossed the South Mountain
Autumn 1934, Central Revolutionary base area
The fifth campaign against "encirclement and suppression"
The defeat forced the Central Red Army to shift strategy and begin the Long March. By order of the Central Military Commission,
Wang Zhen
Led the Sixth Army of the workers and Peasants Red Army more than 8,000 people as the advance team of the Long March exploration road, from Guangxi resources into Hunan city.
The advance team of the Red Army was enchanted by the sight of a green and undulating prairie as they crossed the Great South Mountain of eighty miles. Wang Zhen, political commissar of the Red Sixth Army at the time, looked at this ancient wasteland and was deeply infected by the Red Army soldiers and said: "What a good grassy hill, we must run a big ranch here after the victory of the revolution."
[28]
The Central Red Army crossed the Nanshan:
On December 5th, 1934,
The First Red Front
The first and ninth regiments from Guangxi
Ziyuan County
Start, arrive Chengbu Pengdong intersection area camping. On the 6th, they set off for the tea garden in two ways. On the 7th, the first and ninth Red Army carried out political propaganda in the tea garden and held a mass meeting to criticize the Tuhao. On the 8th,
Red ninth Army
From the tea garden, through Jiangtou division to Nanshan camp; The First Red Army entered Guangxi Longsheng County through the five groups from the tea garden. On the 9th, the Red Ninth Army marched from Nanshan to Chang 'an Camp, defeating the reactionary "volunteers" and local militia groups on the way. On the 10th, the Red Ninth Army arrived at Chang 'an Camp in two ways
Tongdao county
Rendezvous with the main force. In addition, the first column of the Military Commission, some troops of the third, fifth and eighth armies of the Red Army also passed through the city. The First Red Front marched 335 kilometers through the city, which lasted seven days.
[13]
Jiutakai (Fooban) battle:
In early December 1934, after the First Army of the First Front Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army engaged in a fierce battle with the Kuomintang troops in Panzhai, Longsheng County, Guangxi, more than 30 wounded and sick Red Army soldiers lost contact with the main army. On the second day after the battle, these wounded and sick men, under the leadership of the company instructor, had to return from the original road to the direction of Da Nan Mountain, eighty miles from Chengbu. At noon arrived at the city foot five group town patrol village, in the nine boundaries of a fellow home cook. The whereabouts were known to the local bandits. Bandit leader Nie Guangfu gathered dozens of bandits and pursued them behind the Red Army. Just as the bandit leader was about to approach the house, the company director made a trigger gesture to the Red Army soldier, who immediately pulled the trigger and killed the bandit leader, Nie Guangfu.
[25]
The rest of the bandits turned and fled in the direction of the mountains and forests. The company instructor ordered that in addition to leaving a few seriously injured Red Army soldiers, the rest of the soldiers rushed out of the house together, this battle, a total of 12 bandits were killed and 9 bandits were captured alive.
[25]
September 1, 1947, Guangxi Longsheng martyr
Tan Xianbin
Hotan Jiwen and more than 20 people concentrated on the Shichun, drawing up a riot plan, on September 4, the guerrilla team set out from the Lanyilchong, the 5th dawn attack Xiaojiang village office, collected guns and posted "against conscription, food collection, taxation", "the implementation of rent reduction" and other slogans, and then evacuated Xiaojiang, transferred to Dawa, to Danan Mountain activities. On September 12, Longsheng County Governor Li Fang sent the political instructor Li Tingjie as the commander of Nanshan bandit suppression and set out for Nanshan. Longsheng County also joined Chengbu, resources and other counties to send troops to "encircle and suppress". On 29 September, the guerrillas were attacked by Li Tingjie's forces and moved to Ganjia where they were surrounded by Liang Guowei's forces. Tan Xianbin to cover comrades break through and sacrifice.
[15]
In the late 1950s, more than 900 educated youth from Changsha and Shaoyang went to the countryside to lead the team
Shi Chongbin
Under the leadership of the hike on the Nanshan, when the weather was bad, the environment was difficult, and the thorns were not even on the road, the desolate Nanshan Mountain left 108 Nanshan people's footprints, they are the first generation of old Nanshan people, known as "Nanshan 108 will", in the 1960s and 1970s, A stone "Komsomolskaya" was built, brick by brick, and a stone wall hundreds of kilometers along the mountains
Nanshan ranch
The development of the foundation has been laid, and their spirit is known as the "Nanshan" spirit.
[12]
Related history:
During the period of socialist transformation, in March 1956, Nanshan ushered in the first group of pioneers, and the New Democratic Youth League Hunan Provincial Committee and Shaoyang Local Committee jointly mobilized and organized 985 young people from Changsha and Shaoyang, as well as Shaodong, Xinshao, Wougang and other counties, who climbed Nanshan on March 26, 1956, following the footsteps of the Red Army, and established the second youth collective farm in Shaoyang area. In the first year of the establishment of the farm, the reclamation team cleared 4,500 acres of wasteland, sowed 3,000 acres of corn and planted more than 1,000 acres of castor beans. No grain harvest. In the autumn of the next year, with the consent of the superior, a large number of people evacuated Nanshan, leaving only 108 young people unwilling to fail to continue to start a business in Nanshan, which is the "108 general". After trial planting a variety of crops, large-scale afforestation was carried out, but the effect was not good. After eighteen years of hard exploration, Nanshan really found a way suitable for its own development of dairy poverty alleviation.
[13]
Mountain Red Sentinel defense preparation culture:
In order to prevent overseas enemy airdrops and landings, Chengbu set up six anti-aircraft mobile teams in 1956-1958. In 1959, the communes set up air defense command posts, the brigade set up air defense leading groups, and identified Nanshan as the focus of anti-airborne landing.
[13]
In June 1963, the Nanshan Post was upgraded to a military establishment, and the full name was "a defense Air Defense post of a Ministry in South China". Outpost soldiers perform air defense duties in the harsh natural environment and regard the station as their hometown. On October 1, 1969, its garrison representatives went to Beijing to participate in the National Day ceremony, and its garrison representatives went to Beijing to participate in the National Day ceremony
Mao Zedong
After the cordial reception of the chairman, the Central Military Commission praised as "mountain red sentinel". "
People's Daily
","
Hunan Daily
"And other major newspapers have full pages of his deeds.
Guangzhou Military Region
with
Xiaoxiang Film Studio
Co-produced the documentary "Mountain Red Whistle" which was screened nationwide. The drama, song and dance drama with the theme of mountain Red whistle has been performed for a long time all over the country. In the 1970s, the term "mountain red whistle" was widely known throughout the country. In March 1978, the Nanshan Air defense post was abolished.
[13]
Chengbu Nanshan ranch
Located in the southern section of Xufeng Mountain range, stretching for more than 80 miles, known as the eighty mile South Mountain, there are 48 ping, 48 streams, Nanshan is located in the subtropical zone, the climate is mild, most places between 1600 meters -1900 meters above sea level, the slope is gentle, the average annual temperature 10.9℃, the average temperature in January -0.5℃, the average temperature in July 19℃, the highest temperature in summer and autumn 28℃, The average altitude of 1760 meters makes Nanshan the lowest place (inhabited area) and the best summer resort in Hunan Province and even the whole Jiangnan area in summer. "
[13]
Climate is subtropical mountain monsoon humid climate, summer without heat, winter without cold, negative oxygen ions up to 128,000 /cm3.
[13]
Huangsang National Nature Reserve
It is located on the north slope of Dannan Mountain eighty miles southwest of Hunan Province
Xuefeng Mountain
At the southern junction, the area is located on the border of Hunan and Guangxi
Du Pangling
The main vein, a total of 16 mountains above 1000 meters above sea level. The yellow Mulberry is famous for its strong mountains, dangerous cliffs, lynch, quiet valleys and beautiful waters.
[8]
Longsheng Nanshan Ranch
Located in the border of Hunan Province, 70 kilometers away from Longsheng County
Guilin
150 kilometers. Nanshan, known as "Longsheng Roof ridge", is a gentle and open natural grassland, the widest mountain grassland in Longsheng. Located at the north end of Longsheng, it is closely connected with Hunan Chengbu Nanshan Scenic spot and is known as "Hulunbuir in South China". It has an area of more than 50,000 mu and an altitude of 1500-1700 meters. The average annual temperature is 14℃.
26 [27]
Dankou Miao inscription group
Located in Xianye Village, Dankou Town, Chengbu County, it was discovered in 2011 and announced as a county-level cultural relic protection unit in 2012. the
Hunan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology
Archaeological survey results show that there are as many as 92 relics of Hmong stone carvings, Hmong related characters or graphic stone carvings and other graphic stone carvings, as well as various architectural foundations, among which more than 20 are literal stone carvings. It generally includes four types: ancient Miao, recent Miao, variant Miao and graphic symbols.
[18]
The Miao Wen stone carving group is preserved because it is hiding in the mountainside of Nanshan Mountain with high altitude and extremely remote traffic.
[19]
Laoshanjie
It is located on the southeast side of the Eighty Li Danan Mountain in Chengbu Miao Autonomous County, which was "the first difficult mountain passed by the Red Army in the Long March". Nearly 2000 meters above sea level, a total length of 15 kilometers, the steepest is 2.5 miles.
[7]
There are abundant plant resources in the primitive secondary forest of Laoshan realm. There are 136 families, 275 genera and 416 species of plants (excluding mosses) in the primary secondary forest. The tree species belonging to the national secondary protection are silver rhododendron fir, incense fruit tree, etc., and the tree species under the tertiary protection are Manglietia safflower, Manglietia badong, Yue pine, taxus.
[13]
High mountains and red whistles
Formerly known as Sunset House, it is located in
Nanshan ranch
Central, covers an area of 3,456 square meters, yes
Guangzhou Military Region
It was built in June 1963 to guard against air drops by the Communist Party. During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, it was once a fortress. During the war, this is
Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army
The stationing of defensive points.
[9]
Gaoshan Red post is the reputation of Nanshan air defense post, located in
Nanshan National Park, Hunan Province
At the top of Nanshan Ranch West Mountain, with an altitude of 1,860 meters, it was the highest post built in the five provinces of Central and South China at that time. Looking around, I can see the Great South Mountain for eighty miles. It is now a cultural landscape in Hunan Nanshan National Park, a revolutionary traditional education and patriotic education base for youth in Shaoyang City, and a scenic spot in Nanshan Ranch National Scenic spot.
[9]
Changan Ying ancient city ruins
Located in Chengbu
Changan ying town
Changan Ying village, located in the Xiang-Gui border of eighty miles on the middle of the south mountain. The ancient city of Changan Ying was built in the eighth year of Qianlong (1743) in the Qing Dynasty, and was abolished in the second year of Xuantong (1910). It has been in use for 168 years. It is 450 meters long from north to south, 280 meters wide from east to west, and covers an area of about 120,000 square meters. There were three gates, east, south and west, with artillery forts on each side of the wall. The well-preserved buildings include Liyao Tongzhi Office, Xiangyun Nunnery and Fushou Bridge, as well as stone carvings of tigers, Guandi Temple and Mawang Temple.
[10]
National park construction
Nanshan National Park
The system pilot application work was launched in May 2015 and began in August of that year
The State Council
Approved, Chengbu became one of the only counties in Hunan Province to declare the national park system pilot, Chengbu Nanshan and Beijing Badaling, Jilin Changbai Mountain, Hubei Shennongjia, the same batch of national park construction. Nanshan National Park integrates the Nanshan National Scenic Area,
Jintongshan National Nature Reserve
,
Liangjiang Canyon National Forest Park
,
White Cloud Lake
(
One hundred thousand ancient fields
) National Wetland Park,
Baimaoping Township
,
Tingping township
Some areas with protection value, with a total area of 619.14 square kilometers.
[13]
