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Jiji Kwangsu (
Japanese
: Jiji Kwangsu [
kanji
[あけちみつひで[
Hiragana
],
Roman accent
: Akechi Mitsuhide;
[29]
March 10, 1528 - July 2, 1582), full name Senji Ten Soldier Wei Guang Xiu, is"
The three Warring States of Japan
One of
Oda Nobunaga
Important generals under the account.
[3-4]
[10]
Ji-ji Kwang-soo was born
Mino
Rich family soil source family wise, father wise light gang died early, was wise light an uncle accepted as the adoptive son. Astronomy twenty-four years (1555), Wise home in Mino
One's personal name
Saito Michizo
He was destroyed in the war with his son Saito Yoshiryu, and Wise light was killed, and Wise light Xiu wandered in various countries, learning poetry, books, tea ceremony and other skills. In the eleventh year of Nagoru (1568) Oda Nobunaga ordered Judi Mitsuhideu and others to deal with it
Kyoto
In the following year he kept it to himself
Minjoji
Get Oda Nobunaga's attention. Yuan turtle first year (1570) he obtained
General Levy Yi
Ashikaga Yoshiaki
He was rewarded by Kyoto Kusai Sho, and since then he has been more and more reused and made repeated war achievements. Tianzheng ten years (1582) Wise light xiu led a raid
Bengenji
Oda Nobunaga was forced to commit suicide. Soon wise light show
Yamagusukuni
Yamazaki (located in Kyoto and
Osaka
Between) and Oda Ietomi
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
After the decisive battle, he was killed by villagers when he retreated through Kexiao Liqi village.
[3-4]
[10]
There is also a folklore that says that Ji-gwang-soo did not die, but went into hiding and later became
Tokugawa Ieyasu
The "brain" of the Tiantai Sect
Great monk
Nanguang Fang Tianhai
.
[10]
[13]
In the History of Japan, Floys, a Japanese missionary, commented that he was "fond of betrayal and secret talks, fond of punishment and cruel dictatorship, but his ability to disguise himself was to pull out the group and speed." In addition, in war, he is good at strategy and patience, and he is a superior man of strategy and planning." In Edo,
Meiji
,
Taisho
Era until World War II, Wise light show due
The change of Instinct Temple
He was criticized for "loyalty and disobedience". After the Second World War, the Japanese historians re-studied him rationally.
[3-4]
[10]
(
Overview diagram source
:
[30]
)
- Full name
- Ming Zhi ten soldiers Wei Guangxiu
- alias
- Tokenwei, Sakuan
- age
- Warring States Period
- Ethnic group
- Harmony race
- Place of Birth
- Mino Koka-gun Sensei Castle (in Gifu Prefecture)
- Date of birth
- March 10, 1528 [1]
- Date of death
- 2 July 1582 (doubtful)
- Major achievement
- launch The change of Instinct Temple
- Foreign name
- Mitsuhide (Japanese: あけちみつひで, Roman pronunciation: Akechi Mitsuhide) [2]
catalogue
-
Lost father and family at an early age
According to the records of the Wise Army, Wise Guangxiu was originally
Mino
The son of Sensei Mitsuko, the town owner of Sensei Castle in Huina Prefecture (now in the southern part of Gifu Prefecture), was adopted as his adopted son by his uncle, Sensei Mitsuhiro, due to his father's early death. After the death of his father wise light, he succeeded the wise city master and wise family governor is wise light Ann. Because Sensei Mitsuku is the daimyo of Mino
Saito Michizo
As a result, Sensei Mitsuki served as an attendant to Saito Michizo at a young age and was deeply trusted. Wise, Saito two families have been married, wise light show on the generation is Saito Dao three nephew,
Oda Nobunaga
Cousin of his wife Noji (Saito Guidie). In 1555, in a war between Saito Michizo and his son Saito Yoshinryu, the Sensei family was destroyed by Yoshinryu and Mitsuyasu was killed, thus ending the Sensei family.
[4-6]
-
Serve the Asakura, Ashikaga, and Oda families
Wise light show escaped from the United States after wandering around, learning poetry, books, tea ceremony and other skills, soon he fled to Echizen after serving in the Echizen dynasty. In the eighth year of Nagoru (1565) May, Ashikaga
Office of the shogun
Thirteenth general
Ashikaga Yoshiki
He was killed in a coup orchestrated by his political rival Samgood Family (known as the "Yongrok Coup"). Yihui's younger brother
Ashikaga Yoshiei
Anointed by the Three good families as the new general, another brother
Ashikaga Yoshiaki
Vassal of the shogunate
Hosokawa Fujitaka
And others rescued, after several twists and turns to go to the front of the warehouse for help, was refused by the warehouse home for lack of strength. In July, Mitsuki left again and followed Ashikaga Yoshiaki after meeting him. Ashikaga Yoshiaki, after unsuccessfully seeking the help of the Uesugi family and Takeda family, goes
Owari
The oda home asked for help. Persuaded by Ji-ji Kwang-su,
Oda Nobunaga
Finally agreed to help Ashikaga Yoshiaki Shangjing recapture
General Levy Yi
Position. Because of wise light show excellent talent, oda Nobunaga request Ashikaga Yoshiaki let wise light show to ashikaga home minister identity in oda home.
[4-6]
On September 7, 1568, in the eleventh year of Nagoru, Oda Nobunaga led a force of 60,000 troops from Gifu Castle in Mino, and after destroying the non-subjugated Kaya family along the way, entered Kyoto on September 26. On October 18, Oda Nobunaga left Oda Homi
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Wise light show and others maintain
Kyoto
He then left Kyoto and returned to Gifu. Yonglu twelfth year (1569) on the fifth day of the first month, Miyoshi martial general
Mitsuyoshi Masayasu
Seeing that Kyoto was empty, troops were sent out to try to regain control of Kyoto. According to the Nobunaga Nobunaga, Volume 2 records that Sensei Mitsuki accompanied Oda Nobunaga Kinomi
Minjoji
They held out for a day until reinforcements arrived.
[6]
-
Ashikaga and Oda were rewarded respectively
In 1570, Oda Nobunaga signed the "Five Commandments" with Yoshiaki Ashikaga to clarify the distribution of power, and as a member of Ashikaga's regime, Senmitsu shared the administration of Kyoto with Oda Nobunaga's staff. In April, Senichi Mitsuhideu was rewarded by Ashikaga Yoshiaki, and was given control of Shimokusejo in Kyoto. In the same year, the outbreak of Miyoshi, Asakura, Asai 3 in Osaka
Honwon-ji
Join forces against Oda Nobunaga's "Yuan turtle war". In December Sensei Mitsuki was appointed by Ashikaga Yoshiaki as the head of the Usayama Castle in Shiga Prefecture
Cherishing general
Then, in the year of Motokusumi (1571), Oda Nobunaga again granted the control of Shiga Prefecture to Sensei Mitsuki, and assumed the status of Oeda Ii-minister
Sadatsu Murai
As the "Kyoto Deputy Governor", he continues to be responsible for the administration of Kyoto. The following year he went to war
Yanli Temple
Meritorious, wise light show was rewarded Sakamoto New City, become a famous name with 50,000 stone territory.
[3]
[8]
-
Follow Oda and fight Ashikaga
In 1571, Oda Nobunaga sent the "Seventeen Dissenting Notes" to Ashikaga, denouncing his actions. In February of the fourth year of the Yuan Turtle (1573, the same year changed to the Yuan Tianzheng), Ashikaga Yoshiaki called
Office of the shogun
Ministers into the near river (today Katada city), stone mountain city. For the first time, Judi Mitsuhideu fought against former Master Ashikaga Yoshiaki as Oda Nobunaga's general. After successfully pacifying Ashikaga Yoshiaki's forces in Shiga Prefecture and stabilizing the situation in the prefecture, Senichi Mitsuhideo invaded Shangkyo in Kyoto and set fire to the houses and temples in Kyochi that supported Ashikaga Yoshiaki. Finally, the two sides agreed to a truce under the court arbitration.
[8]
-
Oda gave a surname to an official
In the first year of Tenzheng (1573), Oda Nobunaga destroyed the Asakura and Asai families successively, and appointed Wise Mitsuo as the deputy official of the Asakura territory to Echizen. That same year,
A surname
Launched a riot to attack Echizen, Oda Nobunaga led more than 30,000 troops to fight in Echizen, light show also immediately went out. On the night of August 15, Wise Guangxiu broke into Longmen City and killed him
Honwon-ji
The congregation is over 2000 people. Because of the suppression of always Zong meritorious, wise light show was sealed
Sun direction
Shou, give the name "but Ren".
[8]
-
His first expedition was a setback
In June 1575, Oda Nobunaga wrote to
Tamba State
Lord, ask them to cooperate with the wise light show to fight against Yujin and Naito home. In September, Wise light show was ordered to send troops to Dambo. In November, wise light show officially sent troops to Tiantian County Kuroi City. Tianzheng four years (1576) January 15th, due to Allies
Hideji Hatano
The mutiny left Wise's army isolated and forced to retreat, returning on January 21
Sakamoto Castle
.
7 [8]
-
The rebellion was vanquished by Dambo
In the fifth year of Tensho (1577), Guang Xiu participated in the Battle of Imafuku,
Tennoji
He returned to Dambo on October 16 and successfully captured and occupied Dambo after the Battle of Zaga and the Battle of Shigui Mountain
Gusanseong
(now Kameoka City, Kyoto Prefecture). He then led a renewed pacification campaign, capturing parts of Doji Prefecture in the same year and eventually capturing most of the territory from the east to the south of Dambo. In the seventh year of Tianzheng (1579), in June, Wise Guangxiu captured the city of Hachangcheng and successfully pacified Dambo. In the eighth year of Tensho (1580), Oda Nobunaga conferred the title of Tamba to Sensei Mitsuki, his assistant and friend
Hosokawa Fujitaka
You get a kingdom after Dan.
[8]
-
Letter long light show birth crack
In the tenth year of Tensho (1582), Oda Nobunaga ordered Judi Mitsuhideu to return to Sakamoto to prepare Allies
Tokugawa Ieyasu
For hospitality. According to Floys, a Jesuit missionary, in chapter 56 of his History of Japan, while preparing a banquet (to receive Ieyasu), Nobunaga summoned Sensei to a secret room for discussion. When Sensei was dissatisfied and offered his advice, Nobunaga stood up in anger and kicked Sensei twice with his foot.
[8-9]
-
Light show brewing rebellion plan
On May 17 of that year, Wise Light Xiu Ben prepared to go to war, and on the 26th he set out from Sakamoto to China, and on the 27th
Atagama
Offering prayers to the gods, the 28th held in Weidyuan and village Shoba and other songs, made "Atago rhyme". At the table wise light show asked
Bengenji
The depth of the moat, and on the same day back to Dambo turtle mountain city. On June 1, wise light show revealed his next plan to his subordinates.
[8-9]
The statue of the Sage Kwang-soo in "The Sage Kwang-soo and the Change of the Kanji Temple" [22]
-
Kwang-soo is isolated
From June 3 to 4, 1582, Sensei Kosho worked hard to persuade all the forces, especially Hope
Hosokawa Fujitaka
and
Shunkei Tsutsui
Join their own side, but most of the woven field family minister despise light show murder behavior and have refused, a small number of support him is not the strength of the climate of small forces. June 5, wise light show into the city of Azu, during the period in order to win the hearts and minds, he ordered the establishment of the division, exempt the Kyoto area of the land rent, to temples, shrines donated gold and silver, reward minister soldiers, the letter long storage of gold and silver treasures and other names to ministers.
[9]
Seven days, court
Imperial envoy
Yoshida Kanwa visits light show to maintain the security of Kyoto. Nine days, wise light show is ready to go to Kyoto received Toyotomi Hideyoshi return news, decided to send troops
Yamagusukuni
Yamazaki (located between Kyoto and Osaka), due to Toyotomi Hideyoshi's rapid march to Yamazaki ahead of schedule, causing Wise Mitsuhide to fall into a passive position. Coupled with Oda Nobunaga high prestige, wise light show hasty villain inadequate preparation, leading to the previous good Hosokawa Fujixiao, Tsuboi Shunqing and other generals are not willing to advance and retreat together with him, even wise light show
Yoriki
,
Settsu State
One's personal name
Nakagawa Qingxiu
and
Takayama Shigetomo
Also fell to Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
[11] 10 -
-
I regret to leave Yamazaki
On June 13th, Mitsuki and Toyotomi Hideyoshi,
Niwa Changxiu
,
Oda Nobutaka
Wait for battle
Tenwangsan
(also known as"
Yamazaki Yamazaki
"). Shortly after the battle, due to the fighting of Takayama, Nakagawa, and Ikeda three teams, the Light Show Army was defeated and fled to Katryuji City (now Katryuji Temple in Nagaoku) and then intended to travel to Sakamoto. According to the historical materials recorded by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, when wise light show passed Shanke small chestnut village, there were villagers who stopped light show's way, killed wise light show with bamboo guns, and cut off its head, sent to Toyotomi Hideyoshi's military camp to be rewarded.
[11] 10 -
-
The unification of Japan was put on hold
Oda Nobunaga grew up in the family of samurai, proficient in the art of war and martial arts. After the death of his father in 1551, he inherited the family business and unified Wei Zhang in the third year of Yonglu (1559). In 1568, he supported Ashikaga Yoshiaki to take office in Kyoto
The Muromachi shogunate
The 15th generation
general
Oda Nobunaga himself holds the real power. In the first year of Motokumi (1570), he adopted a strategy of various attacks and defeated powerful daimyo such as Asai Nagamasa, Asakura Yoshinori, and Kaga Yoshinori, and banished Ashikaga Yoshinaki. By the time of the change at Kenji Temple, Oda Nobunaga had become the largest in Japan
Boss
His career has reached its peak, and he is planning to unify the whole of Japan. After the change of Benji Temple, it was not until the 18th year of Tenzheng (1590) that Toyotomi Hideyoshi was pacized
Kanto
the
Gohojo's
and
Okha
After the local, the whole country of Japan was unified.
[28]
-
The end of the Warring States period in Japan
Wise light show launched the "Instinct Temple change", prompting Oda Nobunaga to commit suicide after the Oda family
retainer
Group immediately split, weaving field in addition to the wise light show died, the other main army in the soldiers, became the commander of the private soldiers. The oda clan split into the Hokuriku Army
Shibata Katsuya
,
Kanto
legion
Takikawa Kazuhiro
,
Shan Yang road
legion
Hideyoshi Hashiba
(i.e., thereafter
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
),
South Sea Road
Legion Nobutaka Kobe,
Wakasa
The main
Niwa Changxiu
. Subordinate daimyo
Tokugawa Ieyasu
It was also a chance to gain independence. The most powerful force of Japan's Warring States period, the oda family, also discussed the successor of the Oda family in the same year
Cheongju Conference
Then it fell apart. Oda Nobunaga's adopted adult sons have joined in the division of Oda Nobunaga's inheritance, further aggravating the internal division of the Oda family.
[25]
-
The beginning of Hideyoshi's reign
Oda Nobunaga failed to become the ruler of Japan due to his excessive indulgence in violence, and fell on the eve of the unification of Japan. Toyotomi Hideyoshi with superb military, diplomatic, political ability to let him absorb the original oda home a large number of real power daimyo, generals. In the fourteenth year of Tenzheng (1586), Toyotomi Hideyoshi's regime was established, and he officially became the first person under heaven. Toyotomi Hideyoshi attempted to take the Toyotomi family as the leader, lead the domestic daimyo to expand abroad, obtain an unprecedented honor in Japanese history, and then enable the Toyotomi family to achieve a detached political status in Japan, and redistribute the newly conquered land to enrich the old Japanese Ministry and the Toyotomi direct administration, in order to make up for the inherent shortcomings of the Toyotomi regime.
[25]
During the Eto, Meiji, and Taisho eras until after the Second World War, the image of Wisemitsu was criticized by the "Chungyi ideology" due to the change of Kenji Temple. The wise Gwang-soo that appeared in the relevant books during this period are famous moral examples. For example, Toyotomi Hideyoshi wrote a book called "Juren Reji Ji" after the Battle of Yamazaki, which has the image of derogating wise light show. However, the image of wise Kwang-soo in the people is positive, such as the annual "Kwang-soo Festival" held in his birthplace to commemorate him. After the Second World War, the Japanese historiography was liberated from the concept of loyalty to the emperor, and resumed the rational study of the wise light show. In his book "Wise Light Show", Takahashi Mitsuki, the first president of the Japanese Sengoku History Research Institute, mentioned that "Shinaga and Light show should be two people with similar personalities and ideas, otherwise it would be difficult to get along with each other for decades."
[3]
[10]
Modern Japanese entrepreneur
Konosuke Matsushita
The evaluation believes that the wise light show is a quite outstanding person, so it is the reuse of the letter. However, light show because of the anger of the letter long rude, so in the instinct temple to kill the Lord of the letter long. This is determined by his disobedient personality, which also leads to his final failure.
[26]
According to Yuichi Wu's War and Intrigue in Ancient Japan
[23]
Wise light show sent his mother to the eight upper city as a hostage, in exchange for the waves of wild brothers out, but because of the oda Nobuchang does not recognize the surrender of waves of wild, and think wise light show with ordinary old woman pretending to be his mother as a hostage and furious. Oda Nobunaga then beheaded the Hatano brothers, causing Sensei's mother to be killed by Hachagami's soldiers. This has also become a reason for later generations to allege that Kwang-su resented Nobuchang.
[3]
[10]
[24]
|
relation
|
name
|
intro
|
Data source
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
father
|
Actinophora
|
Premature death
|
[10]
|
|
wife
|
Wife wood Hee son
|
Second wife
|
[10]
[14]
|
|
Eldest son
|
Senji Mitsukei
|
He died at the age of 14
|
[10]
|
|
Second son
|
Judi Tojiro
|
He died at the age of 13
|
[10]
|
|
Mitsuko
|
Senzaburo
|
He died at the age of 11
|
[10]
|
|
fourko
|
Sensei Etosu
|
He died at the age of 8
|
[10]
|
|
A surname
|
Tamako sensei
|
Hosokawa Tadaoki's wife, converted to Catholicism during her imprisonment and took the Christian name Galoshi
|
[10]
[15]
|
|
nephew
|
Saito Rizo
|
He was captured alive and executed
|
[16]
|
The wooden statue of "Chuanzhi Guangxiu" in Ciyan Temple [27]
-
Royalist theory
Japanese history writer Sakuto Kirino proposed in "Who is the Change of the Kanji Temple" that the biggest motive of wise light xiu's crusade against Nobunaga was actually to prevent Nobunaga's ambition to usurp the imperial throne, and Light Xiu who made a secret pact with the "anti-Nobunaga Holy Alliance" in the court was a loyal king. In the 10th Year of Astronomy (1541) and the 12th year of Astronomy (1543), he paid for the construction of the Imperial Palace in Keiho, so he was awarded the title of "Sankawa Shou" by the Imperial Court, and the Imperial Court thanked Shinsoo for his generosity and loyalty, and also sent the Lianguo master Munomaki to visit the ancient No castle, which can be seen that he had a good relationship with the imperial court. "Weiguang Temple documents" also recorded that wise light show that "the land of the land, not the king." Oda Nobunaga twice tried to force the emperor to abdicate, but was met
The Emperor Masahimachi
Decline. However, there is a contradiction in this statement, according to the "Otangdian Diary" : by March 24 of the same year, if the emperor abdicates once the decision is made, it will be "gratifying"; On April 1, the record of Kanami Kogi was suspended. It can be seen that Oda Nobunaga did not finally agree to accept the emperor's abdication. The abdication of the emperor is pro-Machi should be actively invited by the court, and hope Oda Nobunaga funds, but Oda Nobunaga refused.
[10]
-
Theory of entering Tang
Sensei Kenzaburo, who has the same blood as Sensei Kosoo, believed that at that time, Oda Nobunaga wanted to take the strategy of entering China through North Korea after hearing about the decline of national power. In addition, Oda Nobunaga has decided to move Sensei Mitsuki to Nankyushu. As Oda Nobunaga reception of foreign ministers one of the wise light show on the one hand against oda Nobunaga occupation, on the other hand and then had the idea of mutiny.
[10]
[12]
-
Ambition theory
Famous Japanese writer, journalist, historian, and critic before World War II
Defusu Peak
In the Modern History of the Japanese People, it was first pointed out that Wise light xiu was resentful of Oda Nobunaga's strength, and the author also believed that Wise light Xiu had ambitions to seize the world. In 1958, the Japanese historian Takahagi Mitsuzu, after comparing and analyzing many historical materials, pointed out that the change of Kenji Temple occurred because Senji Mitsuxiu hoped to win the world and become the new "man of the world". It is believed that "Nobunaga wants to win the world, and Guangxiu also wants to win the world." However, one of Takahashi's students, Tadaichi Samada, criticized Takahashi's view in his book "Wise Light Show" as a doctrine with preconceived notions that failed to reflect reality.
[3]
[10]
-
Theory of resentment
The original source of resentment can be traced back to the book "Kawaga Takaku Ji" by Saburo Tsueiemon Kawaga, and later
Edo period
It is also mentioned in historical books such as the Continuation of this Dynasty Tongjian in the early period. According to this statement, the main basis for wise light show's resentment against Oda Nobunaga is that Oda Nobunaga indirectly killed Wise light Show's mother, arbitrarily dismissed his position, confiscated his territory, and used violence to beat and scold him. However, after checking the historical data, it is found that this claim is probably fabricated in the Edo period, and the credibility is not high.
[3]
[10]
-
Conspiracy theory
Those who hold this view believe that wise light show did not decide alone, intending to kill Oda Nobunaga to gain the world, behind the fact that there are forces or third parties working with wise light show, or incite, manipulate wise light show to achieve the purpose of killing Oda Nobunaga. There are several main types of imperial conspiracy theory: Japanese historian Sakuto Kirino proposed that there was a conflict between Oda Nobunaga and the emperor, and that the court co-chose Senji Mitsuhide, who was loyal to the king, and planned to kill Oda Nobunaga; According to the Ashikaga Yoshiaki conspiracy theory proposed by Tatsuo Fujita, professor of Japanese Education Department of Mie University, Judi Mitsuki did not give up the identity of Ashikaga Yoshiaki, and initiated the change of Kanji Temple under Ashikaga Yoshiaki's persuasion; Japanese historian Kyoko Tachibana proposed it
Society of Jesus
Conspiracy theories hold that under the influence of Jesuit society, Wise Light Xiucai initiated the change of the instinctive Temple; Toyotomi Hideyoshi conspiracy theory mainly holds that Toyotomi Hideyoshi was the first to rush back after the event
Kinki
The hero who defeated Sensei Mitsuki at Yamazaki was the ultimate and greatest beneficiary of the whole event, and may have been promoted by him; The Tokugawa Ieyasu conspiracy theory suggests that Tokugawa Ieyasu was involved with Sensei Mitsuki and his family
Saito Rizo
Conspired to kill Nobunaga. These conspiracy theories remain at the level of speculation or assumption, and there is something unreasonable about them.
[3]
[10]
Tianhai portrait [21]
|
A given year
|
Film title
|
type
|
Cast member
|
Stage photo
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
The year 1996
|
teleplay
|
Hiroaki Murakami
|
Poster of Hideyoshi [17]
|
|
|
The year 2006
|
teleplay
|
Mitsugoro Sakato
|
Poster of "Fame Cross Road" [18]
|
|
|
The year 2013
|
movie
|
Kazuki Asano
|
Poster of Qing Shu Conference [19]
|
|
|
The year 2020
|
teleplay
|
Hiroki Hasegawa
|
Poster of "Here Comes the Unicorn" [20]
|
