Enterprise economic benefit

Terminology of business administration
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Enterprise economic benefit refers to the enterprise's Gross product with Production cost The proportional relationship between. From the perspective of its connotation and the way to improve, the economic benefit of enterprises can be divided into Potential economic benefit , Economic benefit of resource allocation , Economies of scale and Economic benefits of technological progress and Management economic benefit .
Chinese name
Enterprise economic benefit
Foreign name
The economic benefits of the enterprise
subject
Business administration
Application field
Financial field, economic field

Basic interpretation

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From the perspective of enterprises, the improvement of economic efficiency of an enterprise can drive upstream suppliers and suppliers Downstream customer distributor Such as the economic development of the entire supply chain, thus promoting the development of the whole society. from Social perspective Speaking, the state of a large environment has a profound impact on the economic benefits of enterprises. The two are interdependent and interact with each other.
The relationship between profit and economic efficiency
Enterprise economic benefit refers to the enterprise's Gross product The proportional relationship to the cost of production.
Expressed by the formula:
Economic benefit =(Gross product/cost of production)= ( C+V+M ) /(C+V)
Where C represents the value of raw materials consumed; V stands for workers' wages; M stands for profit.
Do not judge the level of economic efficiency based on only one factor. It is always a proportional relationship between two factors. [1]

Involved relationship

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profit

The relationship between economic benefit and profit
Enterprise economic benefit refers to the enterprise's Gross product with Production cost The proportional relationship between. Profit is the difference between the gross product and the cost of production. So, profit is a Absolute number And the economic benefits are one Relative number Enterprise profit An increase does not necessarily mean an increase in economic efficiency. Only in the case of a certain cost to obtain more profits is the improvement of economic efficiency. The economic efficiency of an enterprise depends on two factors: one is the total profit and the other is the production cost. An increase in corporate profits does not necessarily indicate an increase in corporate economic efficiency. There are three possible scenarios here: If profit Growth range It is greater than the increase of production cost, which indicates that economic efficiency has improved; In case Year-on-year growth The economic benefits remain unchanged; If the profit growth rate is lower than the growth rate of production costs, it means that the economic efficiency has been reduced. [1]

Labor productivity

The relationship between labor productivity and economic benefit
Sum of economic benefits Labor productivity There are both strict differences and close ties between them. Labor productivity is the ability of a producer to produce a product per unit of time Unit product With the production of unit products Labor time Between the proportional relationship, it reflects the producers Labor capacity ; Economic benefit reflects the operating effect of an enterprise's "loss" or "profit", and is the ultimate measure of all economic activities Comprehensive index . To improve economic benefits, labor productivity must be improved to reduce consumption, but the improvement of enterprise labor productivity does not necessarily mean the improvement of economic benefits. If the enterprise produces the product Marketable If the quality is qualified, then the higher the labor productivity, the lower the cost, and the higher the economic benefits. If the products produced by the enterprise are not suitable for market needs, or the quality is high, then the higher the labor productivity, means Waste of resources The more serious it is, the lower its economic benefits. [1]

Speed of development

If the economic efficiency of the enterprise is high, it means that it has obtained Economic benefit Relatively more, which is conducive to strengthening the enterprise's self Development ability . Therefore, the economic benefits of enterprises are high, which is conducive to improvement Economic development Speed. But, Speed of economic development Fast, economic efficiency is not necessarily high. If the economy is growing fast and the products of labor are not very useful, or Labor consumption Large, the economic benefits are not good. If it develops fast, it works Fruits of labor Large, small labor consumption, then the economic benefits are good. [1]

New industrialization

High scientific and technological content and good economic benefits are two aspects of the same problem, and they have a profound unity. New industrialization The requirement of high scientific and technological content and good economic benefits is actually that industrial production should make full use of high-tech, while reducing the consumption of raw materials and energy as much as possible to achieve Industrial product The unity of high intelligence quality and high level of economic benefits. Good economic efficiency is the so-called low input, high output. On the one hand, we must vigorously develop high technologies while paying attention to their importance Industrial production In order to achieve low input and high output of industrial production, in order to ensure the high-tech content of industrial products. On the other hand, low input, high output is fundamentally to emphasize the conservation of raw materials and energy. [1]

method

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Extensive to intensive

To rely on science and technology to make enterprises Economic growth pattern From extensive type to intensive Shift. This point is improved by modern enterprises Economic benefit The most important ways and means. The improvement of science and technology is reflected in two aspects:
1. Advanced technology and equipment Production technology . With this condition, enterprises can Reduce cost Consume, raise Labor productivity To produce more products in the same time, thereby improving economic efficiency.
(2) Enterprise workers Scientific culture Level and technical level. These are the only two aspects Organic combination Together, advanced equipment and technology can play its role in order to promote the economic growth mode of enterprises from extensive to intensive transformation.
Extensive economic growth mode It is simply by increasing investment, laying new projects, expanding the scale, increasing personnel and equipment Gross national economy This type of growth is also called the extension type of growth.
Intensive economic growth mode It refers to the premise that the external scale is not expanded, personnel and equipment are not increased, and mainly rely on adoption Advanced technology And process, improvement Machinery and equipment , improve Product of labor The technological content of the way to increase Gross national economy This growth mode is also called connotation growth mode.

Improve management level

Economic efficiency is everything for an enterprise Economic activity The fundamental starting point. adopt Modern management method , improve Operation and management Level is the main method to improve the economic benefits of enterprises, so is scientific management Modern enterprise system Important content. Enterprise management Involve in... Product structure adjustment , Market development , Human resource allocation , Product quality A series of links, in economic management can not distinguish between the "big stones" in the operation and first deal with it, is a Enterprise management The question of science or not. Only in this way can the economic benefits of enterprises be improved.
It can be seen that another way to improve economic efficiency is that management and science and technology are inseparable, interdependent and mutually promoting. Because management itself is a kind of science, the improvement of management level also needs advanced science and technology and means, and the improvement of management level is also conducive to the effective use of advanced technology. Therefore, if the improvement of economic efficiency is the fundamental starting point of all economic activities of enterprises and the biggest purpose of enterprise production, then relying on science and technology and management are the two methods and ways to achieve this purpose, they are consistent, but only two different aspects.
1, the use of scientific enterprise management means, effectively exert the effectiveness of human, material and other resources, with minimum consumption, produce the most products to meet the needs of the market, is conducive to enterprises to improve economic efficiency.
2. As an enterprise Bookie And operators, both reasonable arrangement of enterprises, but also from our country Basic national conditions Set out, follow Law of value Timely and appropriate Terrain organization Enterprise production, grasp Market information , understand Market situation Improve product quality and do a good job in after-sales service.
3. Who captures technology The ears of an ox Who will seize the commanding heights of economic development. World economy The essence of competition is the competition of scientific and technological level, and Scientific and technological competition In fact, it is the competition of talents, therefore, the science and technology representatives during the 16th National Congress of the Party stressed that science and technology and talent are the foundation of the rejuvenation of the country, and human resources should be firmly established as the first resource Strategic concept .

Improve relevant systems

The merger and bankruptcy of enterprises is an effective measure to improve the economic benefit of enterprises. Enterprises are the main body of the market. The level of economic benefits of enterprises, the outstanding performance is whether in the fierce Market competition Stand firm in the middle. However, due to the reality of the difference between the management level of enterprises and the scientific and technological level of enterprises, in the fierce market competition, there will inevitably be survival of the fittest, so the merger and bankruptcy of enterprises are inevitable.
Mergers, coalitions and bankruptcies are the inevitable results of market competition, and the government should not impose rigid rules. Lalang marriage ", any violation Market operation Regular practices will not achieve the desired purpose. What the government should do is: encourage annexation, regulate bankruptcy, and constantly improve the annexation and bankruptcy system, so as to our country Enterprise benefit The development of the socialist market economy is of great importance Promoting effect .

Three relations

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Enterprise labor consumption

To improve the economic benefits of enterprises, enterprises are required to reduce labor consumption as much as possible under the premise of ensuring product quality, so as to produce goods Individual labor time Lower than Socially necessary labor time Otherwise, the economic benefits are low. If companies cut corners, what they produce is Fake and inferior products Although labor consumption is reduced, this is to the detriment Consumer benefit The cost is not desirable, and will eventually be eliminated by the market. This kind of unilateral pursuit of enterprise economic benefits from the overall interests of the society and the overall interests of the people is wrong. Under the conditions of the socialist market economy, the main way for enterprises to improve economic benefits is to find ways to improve management, adopt advanced technology, reduce costs, develop new products, and raise the level of production and operation of enterprises. We must strive to transform the pattern of economic growth from extensive to intensive. From mainly relying on increasing investment, setting up new projects, pursuing quantity, to mainly relying on Scientific and technological progress And to improve the quality of workers, to turn to the economic benefits as the center of the track. [2]

Enterprise commodity quality

The product is Use value The use value is the material bearer of value. The purpose of enterprises to produce commodities is to realize the value of commodities, and the purpose of consumers to buy commodities is to obtain the use value. Enterprises to improve economic benefits, first of all must produce marketable, high quality, can meet the needs of people's lives Qualified product Only in this way can the purpose of socialist production be realized and the value of commodities be successfully realized. Second, we must continue to improve Labor productivity To reduce costs and produce as many labor products as possible with less labor consumption; Otherwise, the economic benefits of enterprises will not be improved. [2]

Enterprise development speed

Enterprise economic development speed is fast, economic benefits are not necessarily good. If the economic development speed is fast, and the useful degree of labor products is not high, or labor consumption is large, economic benefits are not good. If the development speed is fast, the useful labor results are large, the labor consumption is small, and the products produced are marketable, then the economic benefits are good. The good economic benefit of enterprises is conducive to improving the speed of economic development. Because the economic benefits are good, it means that the economic benefits obtained are relatively more, and the economic benefits obtained can be used to improve people's lives and improve the enthusiasm of workers. Used to improve technology, expand production, can enhance Productive capacity All these are conducive to increasing the speed of economic development. We must follow the principle of the unification of speed and efficiency, properly handle the relationship between the two, and find a path that has both higher speed and better efficiency National economy A new way of development. [2]

significance

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1. For enterprises: the economic benefits of enterprises are the fundamental starting point of all economic activities of enterprises. Improving economic benefits is conducive to enhancing the market competitiveness of enterprises. To develop, enterprises must reduce labor consumption and obtain maximum benefits with minimum input. Only in this way can we not be eliminated in the market competition and obtain development.
2, for the people (for us personally) : to improve economic efficiency, in order to make full use of limited resources to create more Social wealth To meet people's growing material and Cultural life The need. The textbook is mainly explained from the main point of view of market activities, enterprises directly bear the production and circulation of social wealth, and the quality of economic benefits of enterprises is directly related to the quality of material and cultural life of all people. Improving the economic efficiency of enterprises and creating more goods and services suitable for market needs is conducive to improving the people's economic performance Living standard . [3]
3, for the country and society: improve economic efficiency, do a good job of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, in order to enhance Comprehensive national strength , consolidate Public ownership The subject status, play Socialist system The superiority of... " The founding of New China The Fiftieth anniversary "illustrates this point. The "famous quotes" in the textbook also strongly support this view.
Therefore, improving the economic benefits of enterprises is of great significance to enterprises, citizens and countries. [3]