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Hebei Province, short for "Ji", is
People's Republic of China
Provincial administrative region, capital city
Shijiazhuang (in Hebei Province)
It is located between 36°05 '-42°40' north latitude and 113°27 '-119°50' east longitude
Shandong (Province)
,
Henan (Province)
Two provinces, west of the Taihang mountains and
Shanxi Province
As neighbors, northwest and
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Border, northeast and
Liaoning (Province)
Border on. The total area is 188,800 square kilometers.
[1-2]
By the end of 2023, Hebei Province has 11 prefecture-level cities, 49 municipal districts, 21 county-level cities, 91 counties and 6 autonomous counties, with a total resident population of 73.93 million.
[3]
[168]
Hebei Province is located in North China.
The Zhanghe River
North, east
The Bohai Sea
The inner ring of Beijing and Tianjin, the west
Taihang Mountains
Ground, north for
Yanshan Mountain
Mountain, north of Yanshan
Zhang Bei
Plateau, the rest is Hebei Plain, there
World cultural heritage
3,
A-class scenic spot
A total of 513
[177]
,
National 5A tourist attraction
twelve
[169]
162 national 4A-level tourist attractions
[177]
,
National historical and cultural city
Six seats
[144]
. Hebei was mostly part of the Warring States Period
State of Zhao
and
Yan
Also known as Yanzhao Land, is located in the temperate continental monsoon climate. Hebei is located in
Central plains
Since ancient times there has been"
There are many generous mourners in Yanzhao
"Said.
[1-2]
In 2023, the GDP of Hebei Province was 4,394.41 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year.
[162]
By industry,
Primary industry
The added value was 446.62 billion yuan, up 2.6% year-on-year;
Secondary industry
The value added was 1,643.53 billion yuan, up by 6.2%;
Tertiary industry
The added value was 2,304.26 billion yuan, up by 5.5%
.
[165]
- Chinese name
- Hebei Province [4]
- Foreign name
- Hebei
- Administrative division code
- 130000 [86]
- Administrative category
- province
- Subordinate region
- People's Republic of China
- Geographical position
- North China
- Area product
- 188800 km²
- Subordinate area
- 11 prefecture-level cities
- Government premises
- 113 Yuhua East Road, Chang 'an District, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province [5]
- Postal code
- 050000-075000.
- Climatic condition
- Temperate continental monsoon climate
- Population number
- 73.93 million [168] (Permanent population at the end of 2023)
- Famous scenic spot
- Beidaihe , Baiyang Lake , Western Qing Tombs , Chengde Summer Resort , Xibaipo , Shanhai Pass , Yesanpo , Eastern tombs of the Qing Dynasty , Jinshanling Great Wall , Wa Imperial Palace , Rongguo Mansion , Chongli ice and snow tourism resort , Guangfu Ancient City , Baekseoksan , Tangshan Nanhu Kailuan tourist attraction [169]
- aerodrome
- Beijing Daxing International Airport , Shijiazhuang Zhengding International Airport , Tangshan three female river airport , Handan Airport , Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport Etc.
- Railway station
- Shijiazhuang Railway Station , Xiongan Railway Station , Shanhaiguan Railway station , Tangshan Station , Baoding Railway Station , Zhangjiakou Railway Station , Handan Railway Station , Yanjiao Railway station
- License plate code
- Ji A-Ji X [127]
- Gross regional product
- 4.39441 trillion yuan [162] (2023)
catalogue
- 1Historical evolution
- 2Administrative division
- 3Geographical environment
- ▪Location boundary
- ▪landform
- ▪climate
- ▪hydrology
- 4Natural resources
- ▪Biological resources
- ▪Water resources
- ▪Mineral resources
- ▪Geothermal resources
- ▪Climatic resources
- 5population
- 6political
- ▪Principal leader
- ▪Change of provincial capital
- 7economy
- ▪summarize
- ▪Primary industry
- ▪Secondary industry
- ▪Tertiary industry
- 8Social undertaking
- ▪Educational cause
Hebei Province is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation.
[170]
Hebei Province in the Tang Dynasty
15th century BC, King of Shang
Zuyi
Move the capital to
xing
(now
Xingtai City
), warp
Zuyi
,
Zusing
,
Voga
,
Zoudin
,
Nam Kyung
To the south Geng move
I
About 130 years.
In the 11th century BC,
King Wu of Zhou
seal
A surname
The son of
Yan
, seal
Zhou Gong
The son of
Xing Guo
Hebei became the place of Yan and Xing.
Spring and Autumn Period
The north of Hebei Province belongs to the state of Yan, the south belongs to
Zhongshan State
,
State of Zhao
and
Wei
, the northwest branch
Surrogate state
.
Handan
and
Xingtai
It was once the capital of Zhao.
First Emperor of Qin
H, H
Geodekgun
,
Handan County
,
Hengsangun
,
Qijun
,
Jebuk
,
Upper Valley
,
Yoshimori
,
Yuyang
,
Right Peiping County
The region of...
The Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.)
At that time, Hebei belonged to Youzhou, Jizhou,
statehood
A small part, Youzhou is located in Jizhou (today's Beijing), Jizhou
Gwangcheonguk
Present-day Hebei
Jizhou City
Old City), and state rule
Jinyang
(now Taiyuan, Shanxi).
The Eastern Han Dynasty (206 B.C.)
It was in Youzhou and Jizhou.
The Three Kingdoms
It was in Youzhou and Jizhou.
The Western Jin Dynasty (536-597)
When it was located in Youzhou, Jizhou,
A surname
Part, Youzhou Zhi Zhuo (today Beijing), Ji Zhi house (today
Shijiazhuang City
Gaoyi County).
Sixteen states of the Eastern Jin Dynasty
Periods have been successively
A later dynasty (Zhao)
,
preswallow
,
The former Qin Dynasty
,
The Later Qin Dynasty
,
A second swallow
,
Beiyan
,
Namyan
Occupy.
The Northern and Southern Dynasties
Chronological genus
The Northern Wei Dynasty (535-544)
,
The Eastern Wei Dynasty
,
The Northern Qi Dynasty (550-597)
,
The Northern Zhou Dynasty (770-476 B.C.)
.
Sui Dynasty
When, belongs to Jizhou. ;
Wuyang County
(my name),
Qinghe County
(Qinghe),
Wu 'an County
(Yongnian), Hengshan County (Zhengding),
Riverside county
(Hejian), Shanggu County (Yi County),
Peiping County
(Lu Long),
Sindogun
(Ji County),
Xiangguo County
(Xingtai),
Zhaojun
(Zhao County),
Boling
(Dingzhou), etc.
Terrain map of Hebei province
The Five Dynasties
The Later Jin Dynasty
A surname
Shi Jingtang
cut
Sixteen states of Yan Yun
to
Qidan, an ancient nationality in China
Liao Dynasty
.
Zhou Shizong
After three passes, with the Khitan
Baigou River
Is bounded.
The Northern Song Dynasty (960-907)
When the southern genus
Hebei East Road
and
West Hebei Road
. The northern part belonged to Liao
Nanjing Road
,
Xijing Road
The Eastern,
Nakkyo Avenue
West. Hebei East Road jurisdiction
Daimyo
,
Khai Tak
,
River mansion
Three prefectures; Eleven states: Cangzhou, Jizhou,
Bo Zhou
,
Dizhou
, Mo Zhou,
Ongju
,
Bazhou
, Texas, Binzhou,
Enju
,
Cheongju
; Hebei West Road jurisdiction
Jindinfu
(positive definite),
Zhongshan Mansion
(Dingzhou),
Sindh Province
(Xingtai),
Gyeongwonbu
(Zhao County) four prefectures. State Nine:
Sangju
,
Junju
,
Wye
,
Wei Chau
,
Mingzhou (a county in Hebei Province)
, Deep State,
Magnetic state
,
Qizhou
,
Baoju
.
Jin Dynasty
When, it is Hebei East Road, Hebei West Road.
Perfect beauty
The capital was fixed in Yan (today's Beijing) and changed to Zhongdu et Al Road.
Mongolia
, initially
Yanjing Road
.
Solstice element
Four years. It's fixed
Yenching
, modify
Dadu Road
, install
Chinese book province
. In the Yuan Dynasty, Hebei was a Zhongshu province directly under the central Government. Hebei area has jurisdiction over
Baoding Road
(Qingyuan),
True routing
(positive definite),
Shunde Road
(Xingtai),
Kwong ping road
(Yongnian),
Daiming Road
(my name),
interchannel
(river),
Yongping Road
(Lu Long),
Dadu Road
(Beijing),
Shangdu Road
South, south of Xinghe Road,
Daning Road
Part etc.
Ming
Belong to
Northern Zhili
, a small part of Shanxi,
Tartar
A small part, still under the direct jurisdiction of the central government, Tianjin began to set up counties. Northern Zhili
Shuntianfu
(Daxing, Wanping),
Eiheifu
(Lu Long),
Daimyo
(my name),
Sundeokbu
(Xingtai),
Quang Binh fu
(Yongnian),
Baoding Mansion
(Qingyuan),
Jindinfu
(positive definite),
River mansion
(river),
Xuanhua Prefecture
(Xuan Hua) and so on.
Humanities map of Hebei Province
Republic of China
After its establishment, today's Hebei territory mainly belongs to Zhili Province, three years of the Republic of China (1914), established
Tsukaido
,
Baoding road
,
daimyo
,
Habeido
.
[79]
In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), because the name of Zhili Province was not true, it was renamed Hebei Province to the north of the Yellow River. In November 1930, the capital of Hebei Province was moved to
Tianjin
. In June 1935, the 24th year of the Republic of China, the capital of Hebei Province moved to Baoding.
War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
During the period, Hebei Province was located
Shanxi Chaji anti-Japanese base area
and
Shanxi, Hebei, Luyu anti-Japanese base area
.
[80]
In 1949, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, it remained Hebei Province. In January 1949,
North China People's Government
Set up
Chahar province
Zhangjiakou City is the provincial capital. On November 15, 1952, Chahar Province was abolished, and its original state was abolished
Channan Zone
,
Chabei area
Assigned to Hebei Province.
Chengde City
In 1929 for
Rehe Province
The provincial capital, Rehol was abolished in 1955,
[173]
Most of its former jurisdiction was assigned to Hebei Province. In 1958, the Hebei Province
Shunyi
,
Yankhanh
,
Pinggu
,
Tongxian County
,
Fangshan
,
Overcast cloud
,
Try to appease
,
Go into overdrive
Such counties are assigned to Beijing. In February 1958, Tianjin was incorporated into Hebei Province, and in January 1967, Tianjin was restored as a municipality directly under the central government. In 1968,
Cultural revolution
During that time, the capital of Hebei Province was moved from Baoding to Shijiazhuang. In 1973, the Hebei Province
Jixian County
,
Baodi County
,
Wuqing
,
Mare tranquillium
,
Ninh Ha
The five counties were divided into Tianjin, forming the scale of Hebei Province's current jurisdiction. On April 1, 2017, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and The State Council issued a circular, deciding to establish Hebei
Xiongan New Area
.
[6]
On March 30, 2023, Xiongan New Area launched the exclusive license plate Ji X sequence, "X" is the first letter of Xiong, which marks a new license plate letter sequence in Hebei province and the whole country.
[130]
Shijiazhuang, capital of Hebei Province
As of February 2022, Hebei Province has jurisdiction over 11 districted cities: Shijiazhuang, Tangshan, Qinhuangdao, Handan, Xingtai, Baoding, Zhangjiakou, Chengde, Cangzhou, Langfang and Hengshui; 167 counties (cities and districts), including 49 municipal districts, 21 county-level cities, 91 counties and 6 autonomous counties; There are 2,254 townships (subdistricts and district offices), of which 310 are subdistricts, 1,287 are towns, 617 are townships, 39 are nationality townships, and 1 is district office.
[3]
[108]
Hebei Province is located in North China between 113°27 '~ 119°50' east longitude and 36°05 '~ 42°40' north latitude.
The Zhanghe River
In the north, the Bohai Sea in the east, Beijing and Tianjin in the inner circle, Taihang Mountain in the west, Yanshan Mountain in the north, Zhangbei Plateau in the north of Yanshan, and the rest are
Hebei plain
With an area of 188,800 square kilometers, it is the provincial capital
Shijiazhuang City
, North Distance
Beijing
283 kilometers to the east
Tianjin
Adjoining and close together
The Bohai Sea
, southeastern, southern titles
Shandong Province
,
Henan Province
, Western Leaning
Taihang Mountains
with
Shanxi Province
Neighbors, northwest, north and
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Border, northeast and
Liaoning Province
Border on. Affiliated to Langfang"
Northern three counties
"
Sanhe
,
Dachang
,
Xianghe County
Surrounded by the two cities of Beijing and Tianjin, it has become an "enclave" in Hebei Province and a "back garden" of the capital.
[1-2]
Hebei Province
Hebei Province is the most complete province in China, and it is also the only province in China with both
plain
,
plateau
,
steppe
,
Forest land
,
Mountainous region
,
hill
,
lakes
,
desert
and
shore
Provinces with all topography and ecosystems are called the condensed "National Geographic Reader".
[1]
[172]
The terrain of Hebei Province is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and it slopes from northwest to southeast. The landform is complex and diverse, with complete types of plateaus, mountains, hills, basins and plains
Bashang plateau
,
Yanshan Mountain
and
Taihang Mountains
The mountains,
Hebei plain
Three major geomorphic units. Bashang Plateau Genus
Mongolian plateau
Part of the terrain is high in the south and low in the north, with an average elevation of 1200 to 1500 meters, and an area of 15,954 square kilometers, accounting for 8.5% of the total area of Hebei Province.
Yanshan Mountain
and
Taihang Mountains
Mountainous area, including Zhongshan mountain area, low mountain area, hilly area and intermountain basin 4 types of landform, elevation is mostly below 2000 meters, higher than 2000 meters of solitary peak class there are more than 10
Xiao Wutai Mountain
At 2,882 meters above sea level, it is the highest peak in Hebei Province. The mountainous area covers 90,280 square kilometers, accounting for 48.1% of the total area of Hebei Province.
Hebei plain area is
North China Plain
According to its origin, it can be divided into three landforms: foremountain alluvial plain, middle lake plain area and coastal plain area. The whole area covers 81,459 square kilometers, accounting for 43.4% of the total area of Hebei Province.
[1-2]
The Great Wall
Hebei Province has a temperate continental monsoon climate. Most areas have four distinct seasons. The annual sunshine duration is 2303.1 hours, and the annual frost-free period is 81-204 days. The average annual precipitation is 484.5 mm, and the distribution of precipitation is more in southeast and less in northwest. The average temperature in January is below 3℃, and the average temperature in July is 18℃ to 27℃, with four distinct seasons.
[1]
There are many rivers in Hebei Province, more than 300 of which are more than 18 kilometers long and less than 1,000 kilometers long. Most of the rivers in the territory originate or flow through the Yanshan Mountains, the northern Hebei mountains and the Taihang Mountains, and some of their downstream confluence into the sea, some alone into the sea, and some do not flow out of the lake because of the topography. The main rivers run from south to north
Zhangwei South Canal
,
Ziya River
,
Daqing River
,
Yongding River
,
Chaobai River
,
Jicanal
,
The Luanhe River (in Hebei Province)
It belongs to the Haihe River, Luanhe River, inland river and Liaohe River system. The sea river system is the largest, followed by the Luanhe River system.
[7]
Hebei Province is rich in animal resources, with more than 530 species of terrestrial (including amphibian) vertebrates, accounting for 29.0% of the country's similar animal species, of which more than 80 species of mammals, accounting for 20.3% of the country. More than 420 species of birds, accounting for 36.1% of the country; There are 19 species of reptiles and 10 species of amphibians. The province has 137 species of national and provincial key protected animals. In the wildlife resources, there are many precious and rare species in the country, such as birds
Brown pheasant
Is unique to Hebei, the world rare bird, for the national class of protected animals, other rare animals
White crested pheasant
,
Swan
,
macaque
,
leopard
, Green sheep,
A surname
,
stoat
Let's wait.
Abundant in Hebei Province
Grass carp
,
Silver carp
,
Bighead carp
,
carp
,
Crucian carp
,
gurnard
,
snakehead
,
eel
Shrimp, crabs, etc. Bashang fine scale fish, Guyuan carp, Qinhuangdao sweet fish, Wenchang fish, Baiyangdian mandarin fish, mandarin fish, are very famous. Coastal fish are mainly: belt fish, yellow croaker, barracuda, sole, partial fish, flounder, pomfret, noodle fish, cuttlefish and other 110 kinds. There are more than 20 kinds of shrimp, among which
Mantis shrimp
The largest production, prawn famous at home and abroad. There are more than 10 kinds of crabs and they are also very famous. Shellfish, there are clam, clam, razor clam,
oyster
And so on. Algae are laver, cauliflower, sea cucumber and so on.
[8]
Hebei Province is one of the provinces rich in plant resources in China. There are 204 families, 940 genera and more than 2800 species of plants in the province, among which 21 families of ferns, accounting for 40.4% of the total. 7 families of gymnosperms, accounting for 70% of the country; There are 144 families of angiosperms, accounting for 49.5% of the total. Among them, the national key protected plants are
Wild soybean
,
Ash tree
,
Amur corktree
,
Tilia amurensis
,
porcupine
Let's wait.
[8]
Grassland sky road
The forests of Hebei province are mainly distributed in the northern mountains of Hebei Province. Among them, the forest area of Yanshan area accounts for more than 60% of the province, and the forest area of northwest Hebei basin, Taihang Mountain and Bashang area accounts for 23% of the province. The main tree species are
Chinese pine
,
Chinese larch
,
aspen
,
White birch
,
oak
. The forest resources of the province decreased from north to south, mainly distributed in mountainous areas. The forest coverage rate of mountainous areas was 47.65% in the northern mountainous area, 21.45% in the northwestern mountainous area, and 19.84% in the Taihang Mountainous area. The greening level of population gathering areas such as towns and villages is relatively low. The forest resources are mainly in the young forest, accounting for 84.22%, and the forest coverage rate of Hebei Province is 34%.
[8]
The main cultivated crops in Hebei Province are: grain crops wheat, corn, millet, rice, sorghum, beans, etc., cash crops are cotton, oil, hemp, etc., more than 500 kinds of woody plants, including more than 100 kinds of timber trees, well-known tree species at home and abroad
poplar
,
Toon sinensis
,
Cork oak
Etc.; The tree species with high economic value are
spruce
,
Chinese pine
,
cypress
,
Chinese larch
,
yu
,
linden
,
locust
Yang
sandalwood
,
Catalpa alba
And birch wood, etc.; Special economic tree species
Lacquer tree
,
Eucommia ulmoides
,
Empress tree
,
Pistacia chinensis
There is also a distribution.
[8]
There are more than 100 kinds of fruit trees in Hebei Province, and the dried fruits mainly include chestnut, walnut, persimmon, red date and Sichuan pepper, etc. The output of chestnut accounts for 1/4 of the total output in the country, ranking first in the country. The main fresh fruits are pear, apple, red fruit, apricot, peach, grape and pomegranate, pear production ranks first in the country, wild fruit kiwi, sour date, hazelnut, apricot, mountain grape and so on also have a certain output. Hebei Province fruit has many famous products, such as
Zhaoxian snow pear
,
Deep State peach
,
Xuanhua grape
, Changli apple,
Cangzhou golden wire jujube
, Fuping,
Zan Huang date
,
Qianxi chestnut
Lulong nuts and other best-selling at home and abroad. There are many kinds of shrubs, widely distributed, some wild fruits and herbs are also shrubs, and there are many kinds of herbs, only in the Bashang area there are more than 300 kinds, including many excellent grasses, such as gramineous grass
Chinese wildrye
, awnless wheat grass,
wheatgrass
, legume
alfalfa
,
Wild pea
Let's wait. More than 800 kinds of medicinal plants have been used, mainly kudzu, licorice, ephedra, rhubarb, codonopsis, wolfberry, jujube seed, bupleuri, parsnip, Zhi mother, angelica, polygala, platycodon, mint and scutellaria.
[8]
In 2021, the annual straw collection capacity in Hebei Province will be 58.418 million tons, and 56.63 million tons will be utilized as resources, with a utilization rate of 97%. According to the level of energy conversion of 5.1% in previous years, the province can get more than 3 million tons of biomass fuel every year. According to the heat obtained, it can replace about 2.1 million tons of standard coal. Biomass energy is mainly composed of crop straw, fuelwood and human and animal manure. The total biomass energy in Hebei Province is about 22.9 million tons of standard coal. The fuelwood volume is about 15.52 million tons.
[10]
In 2023, Hebei Province completed afforestation of 418,000 hectares.
[168]
In 2019, the average precipitation in Hebei Province was 442.7 mm, 64.9 mm less than the previous year and 89.0 mm less than the annual average. The amount of surface water resources in the province is 5.137 billion cubic meters, and the amount of groundwater resources is 9.786 billion cubic meters. Deducting the amount of repeated calculations of surface water and groundwater resources, the total amount of water resources in the province is 11.350 billion cubic meters, which is 5.054 billion cubic meters less than the previous year and 9.119 billion cubic meters less than the annual average. The total water supply of the province is 18.229 billion cubic meters, of which 7.832 billion cubic meters are supplied by surface sources, 9.644 billion cubic meters by underground sources, and 753 million cubic meters by other sources. The total water consumption of the province is 18.229 billion cubic meters, of which 10.291 billion cubic meters is used for agricultural irrigation, 1.144 billion cubic meters is used for forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and livestock, 1.881 billion cubic meters is used for industry, 489 million cubic meters is used for urban public use, 2.215 billion cubic meters is used for residential use, and 2.209 billion cubic meters is used for ecological environment.
In 2020, the average precipitation of the province is 546.70 mm, which is a year of normal water, and the total amount of water resources in the province is 14.626 billion cubic meters, of which surface water resources are 5.571 billion cubic meters and underground water resources are 13.031 billion cubic meters.
[7]
Luanhe Shen Yun
By the end of 2021, 159 kinds of minerals have been discovered in Hebei Province (the following related minerals are all sub-minerals), of which 133 kinds of minerals have identified resources and 26 kinds of minerals have no identified resources; There are 94 kinds of minerals included in the 2021 Table of Mineral Resources and Reserves of Hebei Province (hereinafter referred to as the "Reserve Table"), and 39 kinds of minerals not included in the "reserve table". There are 1,560 mineral areas listed in the "Reserve Table", which are divided according to the mineral categories: 167 energy minerals, 911 metal minerals, and 482 non-metallic minerals; According to the scale of mining areas: large 213, medium 369, small 978. Among the minerals listed in the "reserve table", 39 kinds of iron ore and metallurgical dolomite are among the top 5 resources in the country; There are 17 kinds of molybdenum ore and flux limestone in 6 to 10 positions. Among the main minerals, coal ranks 13th in China. Iron ore mines rank third in China; Molybdenum mine ranked 10th in the country; The gold mine ranks 18th in China. Metallurgical dolomite ranks 5th in China; Cement limestone ranks 13th in China.
[9]
The geothermal resources in Hebei Province are abundant, widely distributed, and shallow buried, which are convection type, conduction type, and multiple genetic superimposed compound. According to the regional geological structure and landform, the geothermal resources in the province can be divided into four hot water regions: North Mountain region, West Mountain region, northwest mountain basin and Hebei plain region. If the proven deep geothermal resources and shallow geothermal energy are added together, the total amount of standard coal is 175.128 billion tons. The total recoverable amount of geothermal water in Pingyuan District is 1.404 billion cubic meters, and the actual annual mined amount is more than 50 million cubic meters, accounting for 3.6% of the total.
[10]
Hebei Province is rich in wind energy resources, mainly distributed in Zhangjiakou, Chengde dam area, Qinhuangdao, Tangshan, Cangzhou coastal areas and Taihang Mountain, Yanshan mountain area. By the end of 2019, Hebei Province has accumulated 17.6 million kilowatts of wind power installed, ranking third in the country. The annual solar radiation in Hebei Province is 4981-5966 megajoule/square meter, and the solar rate is 50%-70%. The average annual sunshine hours in Zhangjiakou and Chengde in northern Hebei Province are 3000-3200 hours, and the average annual sunshine hours in central and eastern Hebei Province are 2200-3000 hours, respectively, which are the second and third class areas of solar energy resources. As of the third quarter of 2019, Hebei Province has accumulated 13.63 million kilowatts of photovoltaic installed capacity, ranking third in the country.
[10]
Up to
Total resident population of Hebei Province at the end of 2023
73.93 million, down 270,000 from the end of last year. The urbanization rate of permanent residents was 62.77%, 1.12 percentage points higher than that at the end of the previous year, with 410,000 births; 617,000 people died. The natural population growth rate was -2.8‰, 1.1 thousand points lower than the previous year.
[168]
Change of permanent resident population in Hebei Province (2017-2022)
Reference sources:
[151-156]
According to the results of the seventh national population census, the Han population in Hebei Province is 71,389,092, accounting for 95.68%; The population of all ethnic minorities was 3,221,143, accounting for 4.32%. Compared with the sixth national census in 2010, the Han population increased by 2,527,759 people, an increase of 3.67%; The population of all ethnic minorities increased by 228,266, an increase of 7.63 percent. The main nationality of Hebei Province is
The Han nationality
There are 55 ethnic minorities, such as Manchu, Hui, Mongolian, Zhuang, Korean, Miao and Tujia.
[84]
|
unit
|
job
|
name
|
|---|---|---|
|
secretary
|
Ni Yuefeng
[106]
|
|
|
Deputy secretary
|
||
|
Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee
|
Zhang Chaochao
,
Liu Changlin
,
Zhang Guohua
,
Ke Jun
,
Dong Xiaoyu
,
Wu Weidong
,
[92]
[134]
Fu Xiaodong
[132]
,
Zhang Chengzhong
[150]
,
Left force
(F)
[166]
,
Chang Bin
[171]
[176]
|
|
|
Secretary general
|
Yan Pengcheng
[93]
|
|
|
DIRECTOR
|
Ni Yuefeng
[114]
|
|
|
Deputy director
|
Dong 仚 Sheng
,
Zhou Zhongming
,
Mei Zhi
(female),
High clouds
(female),
Wu Xiaohua
,
Chen Ping
[114]
,
Cheyenne's Army
[164]
|
|
|
Secretary general
|
An Zhongqi
[114]
|
|
|
Provincial governor
|
Wang Zhengpu
[114]
|
|
|
vice-governor
|
Zhang Chengzhong
,
Time clear cream
,
Hu Qisheng
,
Jin Hui
(female),
Wang Litong
,
Dong Zhaowei
[114]
,
Zhao Dachun
[160]
|
|
|
Secretary general
|
||
|
Secretary of the Party Group and Chairman
|
Zhang Guohua
[163]
|
|
|
Deputy Secretary of the Party Group
|
||
|
vice-chairman
|
Ran Wanxiang
,
Kazaiba
,
Gao Zhili
,
Zhang Gujiang
,
Wang Baoshan
,
Chang Lihong
(female),
Kang Yanmin
,
Zhang Fucheng
,
He Bingqun
|
|
|
Secretary general
|
||
|
DIRECTOR
|
Liu Changlin
[114]
|
|
|
dean
|
Huang Mingyao
[114]
|
|
|
Chief procurator
|
Dong Kaijun
[114]
|
|
|
Refer to
Information:
[11-16]
[82]
[113]
[131]
[146]
[157]
[161]
[167]
|
||
The first year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1403),
Ming Dynasty Chengzu
Decided to relocate the capital
Peiping
(After the relocation of the capital, it was renamed Beijing), and the Beijing Ping Xing Du Division was renamed
Daningtus
Moved to Baoding, responsible for the guard and security around Gyeonggi Province. qing
Shunzhi
Sixteen years (1659), the official establishment of Zhili province, the governor in the Daimyo mansion. In the eighth year of Kangxi's reign (1669),
Governor of Zhili
Moved to Baoding, the provincial capital then moved to Baoding until the late Qing Dynasty.
[17]
Architectural wonder Zhaozhou Bridge
After the ninth year of Tongzhi (1870), the Governor of Zhili served concurrently
Minister of the North Ocean
Governor summer in Tianjin, winter in
Baoding
This continued until the 26th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1900)
Eight-nation allied forces
It changed after the occupation of Beijing and Tianjin.
Beiyang government
During that time, the Governor of Zhili worked in Tianjin.
In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the province was changed into Hebei Province (Hebei Province name appeared), the capital was still in Tianjin, but in October it was moved to Beiping. In October 1930, the provincial capital was relocated to Tianjin. In June 1935, the 24th year of the Republic of China, Tianjin was changed into a municipality directly under the central government, and Hebei Province moved to Baoding. with
War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
The beginning,
War of liberation
At that time, the provincial government was like a small boat in the wind and rain, constantly changing the location, from the twenty-eighth year of the Republic of China to the twenty-ninth year of the Republic of China (1939-1940), the capital was stationed in Baoding, Hebei Province, and later it was once exiled to Shaanxi. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Hebei Provincial government resumed its work in Xi 'an and soon moved back to Beiping.
[18]
In July 1949, most of North China was liberated.
North China People's Government
Decided to establish a unified Hebei Province. The CPC Hebei Provincial Committee,
Hebei Provincial People's Government
It was established successively in Baoding, which became the provincial capital of Hebei Province. In April 1958, during the Great Leap Forward period, in order to promote mutual promotion between workers and peasants and make an all-round leap forward, the seventh session of the provincial People's Congress decided to move the provincial capital from Baoding to Tianjin. In 1966, the United States expanded its war of aggression against Vietnam, and Sino-Soviet relations deteriorated. The provincial capital has not returned for a few days,"
Cultural revolution
The outbreak of Hebei Province, the party and government power was taken away by rebels.
[19]
In January 1968,
Beijing Military Region
The preparatory meeting of the Revolutionary Committee of Hebei Province was held in Beijing. It is suggested that the capital of Hebei Province should be moved from Baoding to Shijiazhuang because of its strong working class and important transportation hub. On February 3 of the same year, the Hebei Provincial Reform Committee approved by the central government was established in Shijiazhuang, and Shijiazhuang became the new capital of Hebei Province. After the provincial capital moved the stone, it was not calm, and there was a debate about "staying the stone" and "returning the guarantee". In March 1971, Premier Zhou Enlai ordered that the provincial capital of Hebei Province be built on the spot and not moved. Since then, the provincial capital has been located in Shijiazhuang
[19]
.
On May 1, 2016, approved by The State Council, the people's government of Hebei Province was established by Shijiazhuang City
Qiaoxi District
No. 46 Weiming South Street moved to Shijiazhuang City
Chang 'an District
No. 113 Yuhua East Road, officially opened in the new location on May 3, 2016
[20]
.
Zhaozhou Bridge
Shijiazhuang (in Hebei Province)
Hebei Museum
Shijiazhuang (in Hebei Province)
Shijiazhuang (in Hebei Province)
Shijiazhuang (in Hebei Province)
Shijiazhuang (in Hebei Province)
Shijiazhuang (in Hebei Province)
Shijiazhuang (in Hebei Province)
Shijiazhuang (in Hebei Province)
Shijiazhuang (in Hebei Province)
In 2023, the GDP of Hebei Province reached 4,394.41 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year. The value added of the primary industry was 446.62 billion yuan, up by 2.6%; The added value of the secondary industry was 1,643.53 billion yuan, up by 6.2%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 2,304.26 billion yuan, up by 5.5%. The ratio of the three industries is 10.2:37.4:52.4. The province's per capita GDP was 59,332 yuan, an increase of 5.8% over the previous year.
[168]
In 2023, 899,000 new urban jobs were created in Hebei Province, an increase of 0.21 million over the previous year. A total of 321,300 unemployed urban workers were re-employed, an increase of 21,100 over the previous year. A total of 109,900 people with employment difficulties were re-employed, an increase of 60,100 over the previous year. The province undertakes the transfer of Beijing and Tianjin to the basic units of 1738. 1,092 legal entities were transferred, including 742 in Beijing and 350 in Tianjin; In addition, 646 industrial activity units were transferred, including 520 in Beijing and 126 in Tianjin.
[168]
In 2023, the consumer price of Hebei residents rose 0.6 percent from the previous year. Among them, the urban increase of 0.7 percent, the rural increase of 0.4 percent. By category, food, tobacco and alcohol prices rose 0.5%, clothing rose 2.3%, housing rose 0.3%, daily goods and services rose 0.6%, transportation and communications fell 2.4%, education, culture and entertainment rose 1.5%, health care rose 3.2%, and other supplies and services rose 3.2%. Among food, tobacco and alcohol prices, grain prices rose 1.4 percent, egg prices rose 0.6 percent, pork prices fell 14.8 percent, and fresh vegetable prices fell 3.6 percent. For the year, producer prices fell by 5.3 percent year on year, and producer purchase prices fell by 6.2 percent. The producer price index for agricultural products fell 4.5 percent.
[168]
In 2023, the fixed asset investment of the whole society in Hebei Province increased by 6.1% over the previous year. Investment in fixed assets (excluding rural households) grew by 6.3%. In fixed asset investment (excluding rural households), investment in the primary industry decreased by 20.6 percent. Investment in the secondary industry grew by 6.9%; Investment in the tertiary industry grew by 6.9%. Investment in industrial technological transformation increased by 9.8%, accounting for 55.9% of industrial investment. Infrastructure investment grew by 17.7 percent, accounting for 28.7 percent of fixed-asset investment (excluding rural households), 6.9 percentage points higher than the previous year. Investment in ecological protection and environmental governance decreased by 32.6%, water management increased by 26.4%, municipal facilities management decreased by 0.5%, and social sectors such as education, health and social work, culture, sports and entertainment increased by 8.0%. Private fixed-asset investment increased by 1.4%, accounting for 50.2% of fixed-asset investment (excluding rural households).
[168]
In 2023, the general public budget revenue of Hebei Province was 428.61 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7 percent over the previous year. Of this total, the tax revenue was 257.77 billion yuan, up 14.9 percent. Expenditure in the general public budget is 960.57 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year.
[168]
In 2023, the added value of Hebei's private economy was 2,762.66 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year; It accounted for 62.9% of the province's GDP, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous year.
[168]
In 2023, the per capita disposable income of Hebei residents was 32,903 yuan, up 6.6 percent year on year. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 43,631 yuan, up 5.7 percent year on year; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 20,688 yuan, up 6.8 percent year on year. The ratio of per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents was 2.11, 0.02 lower than the previous year. The province's per capita consumption expenditure of 22,920 yuan, an increase of 9.7%. The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 27,906 yuan, up by 11.3%; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 17,244 yuan, up by 6.0 percent. The Engel coefficient of residents in the province was 29.4%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous year. Among them, 27.8% were in urban areas and 32.4% in rural areas.
[168]
In 2023, the added value of strategic emerging industries above designated size in Hebei Province will increase by 4.4%; The added value of high-tech industries increased by 7.5%, accounting for 21.4% of the added value of industries above designated size. Among the nine leading industries above designated size, the added value of high-end equipment industry increased by 8.5 percent, advanced steel industry by 7.7 percent, green chemical industry by 7.5 percent, and biomedical industry by 6.4 percent. In the service industry above designated size, the operating income of high-tech service industry increased by 2.7 percent. Online retail sales reached 465.46 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6 percent over the previous year. There were 1.4496 million newly registered business entities in the year, and by the end of 2023, the total number of business entities was 8.5337 million.
[168]
Grain sown area in Hebei Province in 2023
6.455 million hectares, an increase of 11,000 hectares over the previous year, an increase of 0.18%. Total grain output was 38.099 million tons, down 1.4 percent from the previous year. Among them, the output of summer grain was 14.986 million tons, an increase of 0.8 percent; The output of autumn grain was 23.113 million tons, down 2.8%.
[168]
2023, Hebei Province
The sown area of cotton was 86.0 thousand hectares, down 25.9 percent from the previous year, and the total output was 104,000 tons, down 25.3 percent. The sown area of oil was 343.4 thousand hectares, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year, and the total output was 1.183 million tons, an increase of 2.4%. The sown area of Chinese herbal medicine was 139.0 thousand hectares, down 0.5% over the previous year, and the total output was 985,000 tons, an increase of 3.6%. The vegetable planting area was 843.8 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.6 percent over the previous year, and the total output was 54.95 million tons, an increase of 1.7 percent. Among them, the output of edible fungi (mixed dry and fresh) was 2.136 million tons, an increase of 8.6%. The output of garden fruits was 11.666 million tons, an increase of 2.4% over the previous year. The output of edible nuts was 748,000 tons, an increase of 3.1%. The output of pig, cattle, sheep and poultry meat was 4.911 million tons, an increase of 3.3 percent. Among them, the output of pork was 2.833 million tons, up 3.6%; Beef production was 594,000 tons, up 2.2 percent; The output of mutton was 375,000 tons, up 1.6%; The output of poultry meat was 1.109 million tons, up 3.7 percent. The output of poultry eggs was 4.046 million tons, up 1.6%; Milk output was 5.719 million tons, up 4.6%. The total power of agricultural machinery was 84,037,700 kilowatts (excluding agricultural transport vehicles), an increase of 1.88% over the previous year.
[168]
Shijiazhuang, capital of Hebei Province
In 2023, the total industrial added value of Hebei Province was 1,396.87 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year, of which the industrial added value above designated size increased by 6.9%. Among industries above designated size, by economic type, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 7.8%, collective enterprises decreased by 46.1%, joint-stock enterprises increased by 7.4%, foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises increased by 4.7%, and private enterprises increased by 5.9%. By category, the value added of mining increased by 13.0%, manufacturing by 6.4%, and electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply by 5.8%. In terms of enterprise size, the added value of large enterprises increased by 8.0%, medium-sized enterprises by 10.7%, and small enterprises by 2.5%.
[168]
In 2023, among the industries above designated size in Hebei Province, the added value of the agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 0.7%, the food manufacturing industry increased by 0.5%, the petroleum, coal and other fuel processing industry increased by 17.3%, the non-metallic mineral products industry decreased by 4.3%, the ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 7.7%, and the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry increased by 6.7%. Specialty equipment manufacturing fell 1.6 percent, automotive manufacturing increased 11.6 percent, and computer, communications and other electronic equipment manufacturing declined 3.7 percent.
In 2023, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in Hebei Province reached 116.60 billion yuan, an increase of 2.9 percent over the previous year. By economic type, the total profit of state-owned holding enterprises reached 33.01 billion yuan, an increase of 30.5%; The total profit of joint-stock enterprises reached 89.67 billion yuan, up by 7.0 percent; The total profit of enterprises invested by foreign investors and those from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan reached 25.52 billion yuan, down 2.5%. The total profit of the mining industry reached 16.69 billion yuan, an increase of 35.5%; The total profit of the manufacturing industry was 79.70 billion yuan, down 3.9%; The production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water achieved a total profit of 20.21 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9%.
[168]
In 2023, the added value of construction industry in Hebei Province
250.71 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year. The construction area of construction enterprises with qualification level or above was 33.4.365 million square meters, down 6.9%; The area of completed houses was 7800.0 million square meters, an increase of 9.9%. The profit of qualified construction enterprises with general contracting and specialized contracting was 11.21 billion yuan, an increase of 27.1 percent over the previous year, of which 4.98 billion yuan was made by state-owned holding enterprises, an increase of 4.7 percent.
[168]
In 2023, the added value of wholesale and retail industry in Hebei Province was 374.23 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year; The value added of the transportation, warehousing and postal industries was 342.09 billion yuan, up by 6.5%; The added value of the accommodation and catering industry was 41.51 billion yuan, up by 14.1%; The added value of the financial industry was 301.58 billion yuan, up by 7.7%; The added value of the real estate industry was 234.30 billion yuan, down 0.9%; The added value of information transmission, software and information technology services was 98.84 billion yuan, up by 7.3%. The annual added value of the logistics industry was 305.17 billion yuan, up by 6.2%. The operating income and operating profit of service enterprises above designated size increased by 3.0 percent and 101.8 percent over the previous year.
[168]
In 2023, the total business of Hebei's postal industry was 64.59 billion yuan, an increase of 20.5% over the previous year. The business of postal letters reached 13.126 million, an increase of 8.3%; Parcel business reached 1.423 million units, up 9.9%. The volume of express delivery was 6.60 billion, up 25.3%; The revenue of express delivery business was 46.41 billion yuan, up by 22.0%. The total volume of telecommunications business was 78.31 billion yuan, an increase of 18.5%.
By the end of 2023, the total number of telephone users in Hebei Province reached 93.663 million, of which 87.795 million were mobile phone users. The mobile phone penetration rate rose to 118.3 units per 100 people. There were 5.868 million fixed-line telephone users. The number of fixed Internet broadband access users was 31.797 million, a net increase of 1.871 million over the end of the previous year, of which 29.839 million fixed Internet fiber broadband access users were a net increase of 11.346 million over the end of the previous year. The number of mobile Internet users was 78.492 million, a net increase of 2.704 million over the end of the previous year. The total mobile Internet access traffic reached 11.98 billion G, an increase of 11.7 percent over the previous year.
[168]
In 2023, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Hebei Province reached 1,504.05 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year. According to the location of the business units, the retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas reached 1,275.78 billion yuan, up by 9.6%; Retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas reached 228.27 billion yuan, up by 10.0%. Statistics by types of consumption, the retail sales of goods were 1,373.06 billion yuan, up by 9.8%; The revenue of catering industry was 130.45 billion yuan, up by 8.1%.
In the retail sales of commodities above designated size, grain, oil and food went up by 2.9 percent, beverages by 12.1 percent, tobacco and alcohol by 8.7 percent, clothing, footwear, hats, needles, textiles by 19.6 percent, cosmetics by 12.6 percent, gold, silver and jewelry by 24.3 percent, daily necessities by 4.8 percent, hardware and electrical materials by 13.8 percent. Sports and entertainment products grew by 41.2%, books, newspapers and magazines by 6.8%, household appliances and audio and video equipment by 30.5%, Chinese and Western medicine by 4.9%, cultural office supplies by 37.0%, furniture by 41.2%, communications equipment by 5.5%, petroleum and products by 26.7%, and automobiles by 13.2%.
[168]
In 2023, the investment in real estate development in Hebei Province dropped 12.7 percent from the previous year. Among them, residential investment fell 10.0%, office investment fell 30.7%, and commercial business investment fell 28.0%.
In 2023, the total import and export value of Hebei Province reached 581.84 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year. In particular, the total export value was 3505.55 billion yuan, up by 9.3%; The total value of imports was 231.29 billion yuan, up by 4.6%. Among the exports, the export of textile yarns, fabrics and products was 18.54 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3%; The export of clothing and clothing accessories was 15.92 billion yuan, down 10.6%; Steel exports 27.44 billion yuan, down 28.5%; The export of agricultural products was 15.86 billion yuan, up by 11.8%; The export of mechanical and electrical products was 162.73 billion yuan, up by 33.1%; The export of high-tech products was 24.88 billion yuan, down 1.6%. Imports and exports to countries along the Belt and Road totaled 212.72 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3 percent over the previous year. Specifically, the export was 146.29 billion yuan, up by 16.5%; Imports reached 66.43 billion yuan, up 6.9%.
[168]
In 2023, Hebei Province actually used 1.75 billion US dollars of foreign capital, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year. There were 521 newly established enterprises in the province, an increase of 17.9%; Contracted foreign investment amounted to US $6.69 billion, down 28.7%.
By the end of 2023, the balance of RMB deposits in all financial institutions in Hebei Province was 11,239.61 billion yuan, an increase of 1,257.01 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of household deposits was 7,898.05 billion yuan, an increase of 969.46 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The outstanding balance of RMB loans to all financial institutions reached 8.63893 trillion yuan, an increase of 100.76 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The outstanding balance of RMB inclusive financial loans was 957.79 billion yuan, an increase of 238.37 billion yuan over the beginning of the year.
[168]
In 2023, the original insurance premium income of Hebei's insurance industry was 213.63 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year. Among them, the premium income of property insurance business was 62.61 billion yuan, up by 6.0%; The premium income of life insurance business was 151.01 billion yuan, up by 4.0%. The insurance industry spent 84.34 billion yuan on claims, up 28.1%. In particular, the compensation expenditure of property insurance business was 47.08 billion yuan, an increase of 37.3%; The compensation expenditure of life insurance business was 37.26 billion yuan, up 18.1%.
[168]
In 2023, Hebei Province received 844 million domestic tourists, up 154.4 percent year on year, and generated 1,011.62 billion yuan in revenue (total tourism revenue), up 236.2 percent year on year.
[168]
2022
On August 8, the Hebei Provincial Government issued and implemented the "Hebei Provincial Government Quality Award Management Measures" to further promote the construction of a quality-strong province, guide and encourage all industries in the province to strengthen quality management, pursue excellent performance, and demonstrate and drive high-quality development.
[109]
In 2019, Xiongan New Area and Zhangjiakou Competition Area of the Winter Olympics in Hebei Province piloted digital RMB. In December 2022, the pilot scope of digital RMB in Hebei Province was expanded from Xiongan New Area and Zhangjiakou City to the whole province, becoming the first batch of provinces in the country to expand the pilot scope.
[122]
In 2023, Hebei will enroll 30,000 graduate students, an increase of 4.4 percent over the previous year; 87,000 graduate students, an increase of 6.3%; 24,000 graduates, an increase of 24.5 percent. There are 128 colleges and universities in the province, and the enrollment of general and vocational college students is 583,000, an increase of 4.5%; 1.84 million students enrolled, up 3.7 percent; There were 509,000 graduates, an increase of 4.2 per cent. There were 892,000 students in secondary vocational schools, 1.826 million in regular senior high schools, 6.532,000 in primary schools, and 1.994 million in preschool education.
[168]
As of June 15, 2023, there are a total of 133 institutions of higher learning in Hebei Province, including 128 ordinary institutions of higher learning, including 61 undergraduate institutions and 67 vocational (junior college) institutions; There are 5 adult colleges and universities.
[148]
|
Prefecture-level city
|
school
|
|---|---|
|
Shijiazhuang City
|
Hebei Normal University, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang Railway University, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Hebei University of Geosciences, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Hebei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hebei Institute of Physical Education, Shijiazhuang University, Hebei Polytechnic and Technical University, Hebei College of Media and Communication, Hebei Academy of Fine Arts, Hebei Institute of Foreign Languages, Hebei Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hebei Normal University Huihua College, Hebei Medical College Clinical College of Science University, Sifang College of Shijiazhuang Railway University, School of Economics and Management of Hebei University of Economics and Business, Huaxin College of Hebei University of Geosciences
|
|
Tangshan City
|
North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan Normal College, Tangshan College, Hebei University of Science and Technology, College of Light Industry, North China University of Science and Technology, Hebei Tang College
|
|
Qinhuangdao city
|
Yanshan University, Hebei Science and Technology Normal College, Hebei Environmental Engineering College, Yanshan University Liren College
|
|
Handan City
|
Hebei University of Engineering, Handan College, Hebei University of Engineering Discipline letter School
|
|
Xingtai City
|
Xingtai University, Hebei Polytechnic University of Science and Technology
|
|
Baoding City
|
North China Electric Power University (Baoding), Hebei University, Agricultural University of Hebei, Hebei Finance College, Central Judicial Police College, China Institute of Labor Relations, Baoding College, Baoding Institute of Technology, College of Modern Science and Technology, Agricultural University of Hebei
|
|
Zhangjiakou City
|
Hebei North University, Hebei College of Architecture and Engineering, Zhangjiakou College
|
|
Chengde City
|
Chengde Medical College, Hebei Normal College for Nationalities, Hebei Petroleum Vocational and Technical University
|
|
Cangzhou City
|
Hebei Institute of Water Resources and Electric Power, Cangzhou Normal College, Cangzhou Transportation College, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Oriental College
|
|
Langfang City
|
People's Police University of China, North China Institute of Science and Technology, Disaster Prevention Science and Technology Institute, North China Institute of Aerospace Technology, Langfang Normal University, Yanjing Institute of Technology, Hebei Dongfang University
|
|
Hengshui City
|
Hengshui University
|
|
Xiongan New Area
|
-
|
|
Note: Hebei University of Technology is located in Tianjin
|
|
|
Shijiazhuang Vocational and Technical College
|
Zhangjiakou Vocational and technical College
|
Hebei Software Vocational and Technical College
|
Handan Vocational and technical College
|
|
Hebei Petroleum Technical College
|
Hebei Building Materials vocational and technical College
|
Hebei Vocational College of Political Science and Law
|
Cangzhou Vocational and Technical College
|
|
Hebei Energy Vocational and technical College
|
Shijiazhuang Railway Vocational and technical College
|
Baoding Vocational and Technical College
|
Qinhuangdao Vocational and Technical College
|
|
Shijiazhuang Engineering Vocational College
|
Shijiazhuang City Vocational College of Economics
|
Tangshan Vocational and Technical College
|
Hengshui Vocational and Technical College
|
|
Tangshan Industrial Vocational Technology College
|
Xingtai Medical College
|
Hebei Art Vocational College
|
Hebei Vocational College of Tourism
|
|
Shijiazhuang Vocational College of Finance and Economics
|
Hebei Vocational and Technical College of Communications
|
Hebei Chemical and Pharmaceutical Vocational and Technical College
|
Shijiazhuang Information Engineering Vocational College
|
|
Hebei Foreign Trade Vocational College
|
Baoding Electric power vocational and technical College
|
Hebei Mechanical and electrical vocational technical College
|
Handan Science and technology vocational College
|
|
Langfang Vocational and Technical College
|
Tangshan Polytechnic of Science and Technology
|
Shijiazhuang Polytechnic of Posts and Telecommunications
|
Hebei Public Security Police Vocational College
|
|
Shijiazhuang Vocational College of Industry and Commerce
|
Shijiazhuang Polytechnic Vocational College
|
Shijiazhuang Science and technology information vocational College
|
Hebei Judicial police Vocational College
|
|
Cangzhou Medical College
|
Hebei Women's Vocational and Technical College
|
Shijiazhuang Medical College
|
Shijiazhuang Vocational College of Economics
|
|
Jizhong Vocational College
|
Shijiazhuang People's Medical College
|
Hebei Zhengding Normal College
|
Hebei Vocational College of Labor Relations
|
|
Shijiazhuang Science and Technology Vocational College
|
Cangzhou preschool teachers College
|
Xuanhua Science and Technology vocational College
|
Langfang Yanjing Vocational and Technical College
|
|
Chengde Nursing Vocational College
|
Shijiazhuang Preschool Teachers College
|
Langfang Health Vocational College
|
Hebei Railway Transportation vocational and technical College
|
|
Baoding Preschool Teachers College
|
Hebei Arts and Crafts Vocational College
|
Bohai Polytechnic College
|
Tangshan Preschool Teachers College
|
|
Caofeidian Vocational and technical College
|
Chengde Vocational College of Applied Technology
|
Handan Preschool Teachers College
|
Hengshui Health Technology vocational College
|
|
Tangshan Maritime Vocational College
|
Xingtai Vocational College of Applied Technology
|
Hebei Vocational and Technical College of Resources and Environment
|
Qinhuangdao Industrial vocational and technical College
|
|
Cangzhou Aviation Vocational College
|
Handan applied technology vocational College
|
Xingtai New energy vocational College
|
Shijiazhuang Vocational College of Finance
|
|
Prefecture-level city
|
School name
|
|---|---|
|
Shijiazhuang City
|
Hebei Open University, Shijiazhuang Staff University, Hebei Management Cadre College, Hebei Youth Management Cadre College
|
|
Qinhuangdao city
|
China Customs Management Cadre Institute
|
|
Source of information:
[148]
|
|
In 2023, there will be 887 provincial and above enterprise technology centers, 1,113 technological innovation centers (engineering and technology research centers) and 367 key laboratories in Hebei Province. It has organized the implementation of 574 national and provincial high-tech industrialization projects, including 16 national major projects and demonstration projects under construction, and 2 new national high-tech industrialization demonstration projects. A total of 22,613 technology contracts were signed, with the value of technology contracts reaching 178.99 billion yuan, an increase of 22.1% over the previous year. In 2023, 91,976 new patents were authorized in the province, a decrease of 20.24% over the previous year. By the end of 2023, there were 64,618 valid invention patents in the province, an increase of 24.39% over the previous year.
[168]
By the end of 2023, Hebei Province has a total of 2,637 inspection and testing institutions, 23 national quality inspection centers and 65 provincial quality inspection centers. There are 23 certification bodies for products, systems and services, and a total of 2,978 enterprises in the province have obtained mandatory product certification. There were 151 legal metrology technical institutions, and 564,500 metrology instruments (pieces) were compulsory inspected throughout the year. Made and revised 254 provincial and local standards. There are 4 seismic telemetry stations, 19 manned seismic stations, 6 Marine observation stations, 1 provincial geological environment monitoring station, 18 weather radar observation stations, and 2 satellite cloud image receiving stations.
[168]
By the end of 2023, Hebei Province had 231 museums and 181 public libraries. There are 182 cultural centers and 179 comprehensive archives. There were 6.81 million cable TV subscribers and 6.43 million cable digital TV subscribers. By the end of the year, radio programs covered 99.83 percent of the population, and television programs covered 99.88 percent of the population. 12 story films were produced throughout the year. It has published 912 million copies of newspapers and 36.77 million copies of books.
[168]
Zhangjiakou City in Hebei Province is
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
The host city for snow events,
All snow events except snowmobiling, sledding, alpine skiing and freestyle skiing are hosted.
[85]
[90-91]
[115-116]
In 2023, Hebei athletes won 5 gold MEDALS, 5 silver MEDALS and 8 bronze MEDALS in international competitions (individual world Championships).
[168]
By the end of 2023, there were 92,825 medical and health institutions in Hebei Province, including 2,487 hospitals, 1,965 township health centers, 1,631 community health service centers (stations), 184 maternal and child health centers (stations), and 187 disease prevention and control centers. There were 644,900 health technicians, including 289,800 practicing physicians and assistant practicing physicians, and 269,700 registered nurses. There are 53400 beds in medical and health institutions, including 414,900 in hospitals and 89,800 in township health centers.
[168]
By the end of 2023, 19.4983 million people had participated in the basic old-age insurance for urban workers in Hebei Province, an increase of 821,300 over the beginning of the year. Among them, 16.1339 million enterprise employees received basic old-age insurance (including retirement), an increase of 781,100 over the beginning of the year. At the end of the year, 8.1519 million people participated in unemployment insurance, an increase of 197,500 over the beginning of the year. At the end of the year, 11.5353 million people participated in industrial injury insurance, an increase of 476,100 people over the beginning of the year, of which 4.7546 million migrant workers participated in industrial injury insurance.
[168]
By the end of 2023, Hebei had 2,011 social service institutions providing accommodation, with 247,700 beds. There were 310 institutions supporting people in extreme poverty. There are 52,549 community comprehensive service institutions and facilities.
[168]
In the 2019 poverty alleviation effectiveness assessment, it was identified as the completion of the annual plan, significant poverty reduction results, and a good comprehensive evaluation, and was awarded by The General Office of the State Council.
[21]
On February 29, 2020, Hebei announced the "zero elimination" of poverty-stricken counties.
[22]
Since June 1, 2023, Hebei Province has implemented "cross-province general office" for marriage registration, which can be done locally without returning to the place of origin
Richard
[147]
.
In 2022, the total volume of cargo transport in Hebei Province was 2.41 billion tons, down 10.7% from the previous year; Cargo turnover was 150.84 billion tonne-kilometers, down 3.3%. The total number of passengers transported was 90 million, down 43.3%. Passenger transport turnover was 38.22 billion person-kilometers, down 44.0%. Airport passenger throughput was 6.86 million, down 18.8 percent. The cargo throughput of coastal ports was 1.28 billion tons, up 3.4%; Container throughput at coastal ports was 4.983 million TEUs, up 3.7 percent. The province's highway traffic mileage of 209,000 kilometers (including village roads), an increase of 1.0 percent over the previous year. Among them, 241.3 kilometers of new expressways were added, and the length of expressways opened to traffic reached 8,325.8 kilometers. The total length of rural roads reached 180,000km (including special roads).
[124]
By the end of 2021, the number of civilian vehicles in Hebei Province was 18.553 million (including three-wheeled vehicles and low-speed trucks), an increase of 5.2% over the end of the previous year, of which the number of private vehicles was 16.978 million, an increase of 4.7%. The number of civilian cars was 11.112 million, up 5.0%, of which 10.699 million were private cars, up 4.7%.
On October 9, 2021, after comprehensive review, Hebei Province intends to identify 35 counties (districts and cities) such as Jinzhou City, Shijiazhuang City, as pilot counties (districts and cities) for county-level urban and rural passenger transport integration in the province.
[87]
Inside Hebei Province
Beijing-guangzhou Railway
,
Beijing-kowloon Railway
,
Beijing-shanghai Railway
,
Beijing-guangzhou high-speed rail
,
Beijing-kowloon high-speed rail
,
Beijing-shanghai high-speed railway
,
Beijing-bao railway
,
Beijing-nantong railway
,
Beijing-harbin Railway
,
Ishitai Railway
,
Shiden-germany railway
,
Shuohuang Railway
,
Daqin railway
A total of 28 major trunk railways pass through Hebei Province, and the railway cargo turnover ranks first among mainland provinces in China.
Night view of Shijiazhuang Station
Night view of Shijiazhuang Station
There are 27 in Hebei Province
National trunk highway
The turnover of highway goods ranks second in the mainland provinces of China; The total mileage of expressways in the province reached 7,279 kilometers, ranking second in the country.
[23]
Shipping conditions in Hebei Province are very convenient, from south to north, there are
Huanghua Port
,
Port of Tianjin
,
Tangshan port
Jingtang Port Area,
Qinhuangdao Port
And the Tangshan Port, which is under construction
Caofeidian District
Port area and other large sea ports.
Qinhuangdao Port
Tangshan Port Jingtang Port area has formed 300 million tons of handling capacity, Tangshan port
Caofeidian Port area
It has reached 300 million tons,
Huanghua Port
The annual throughput also exceeds 100 million tons. Tangshan Port,
Qinhuangdao Port
It ranks among the top 8 large sea ports in China.
Shijiazhuang Zhengding International Airport
|
city
|
Airport name
|
Airport location
|
Airport type
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Shijiazhuang (in Hebei Province)
|
International civil aviation airport
|
||
|
Langfang
|
|||
|
Qinhuangdao
|
Domestic civil aviation airport
|
||
|
Handan
|
|||
|
Chengde
|
|||
|
Xingtai
|
|||
|
Tangshan (in Hebei Province)
|
Domestic military and civilian airfields
|
||
|
Zhangjiakou
|
Shijiazhuang Metro
Three lines have been in operation, including Line 1 Phase I project, Line 2 phase I project, Line 3 phase I and Phase II, with a total mileage of 78.2 kilometers and a total of 60 stations; Four lines are under construction, including the northern section of the second phase of Line 1 and Phase 3, the first phase of Line 4, the first phase of Line 5 and the first phase of Line 6. The northern section of the second phase of Line 1 has a total length of 3.1 kilometers and 2 stations. The third phase of Line 1 has a total length of 3.77 kilometers and 2 stations. The first phase of Line 4 has a total length of 22.43 kilometers and 20 stations. The first phase of Line 5 has a total length of 19.9 kilometers and 19 stations. The first phase of Line 6 is about 12.75 km long and has 9 stations.
[32-34]
[81]
[105]
[112]
[145]
Xiongan rail transit
One line under construction, Line R1.
The line starts from Xiongan Terminal station in the start-up area of Xiongan New Area in the south and ends at Beijing Daxing International Airport in the north, with a total length of about 86 kilometers, of which the elevated section is about 65 kilometers, the U-shaped channel transition section is about 1 kilometer, and the underground section is about 20 kilometers.
[117]
Beijing Metro Line 22
(Pinggu Line) is the first inter-provincial subway line in Beijing, with a total length of 81.2 kilometers and 21 stations. The Hebei section (Sanhe Section) is about 30 kilometers, with 5 stations and 16 stations in the Beijing section.
[35]
[120-121]
Shijiazhuang Metro
|
city
|
name
|
Operating line
|
remark
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Shijiazhuang (in Hebei Province)
|
In operation
|
||
|
Under construction
|
|||
|
Xiongan New Area
|
|||
|
Langfang
|
-
|
-
Cultural heritage
Act of Hebei Province
Huaxia civilization
After thousands of years of accumulation, it has formed a rich and unique culture and become a veritable province of cultural resources. There are 34,046 immovable cultural relics in the province
The Great Wall
,
Summer resort
And its surrounding temples,
Eastern tombs of the Qing Dynasty
,
Western Qing Tombs
Etc. 3 items 5
World cultural heritage
; There are 168 key cultural relics under national protection, ranking third in the country. There are 930 provincial-level cultural relics under protection, ranking first in the country. There are 227 national intangible cultural heritage items, ranking second in the country. There are 400 provincial-level intangible cultural heritage projects, and 91 representative inheritors of national intangible cultural heritage, ranking first in the country. There are 260 representative inheritors of provincial intangible cultural heritage.
Cangzhou City
It is not only the hometown of the first martial arts in China, but also the cradle of acrobatic art in the world.
[174-175]
-
Red Taihang (Revolutionary Culture)
The supporting elements mainly include
Xibaipo Central Committee site
,
129th Division headquarters
,
Chengnanzhuang
Former site of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region headquarters
,
Qiannanyu
Anti big old site, etc. Taihang Mountain runs through the western part of our province has a high reputation in the country, from the south to the north,
Handan
,
Xingtai
,
Shijiazhuang (in Hebei Province)
,
Baoding
The four cities are distributed in the Taihang Mountains
129th Division headquarters
Former Nanyu Kangda site,
Xibaipo Central Committee site
,
Chengnanzhuang
Former site of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region headquarters
And other well-known revolutionary holy places in the country, especially Xibaipo as the last rural command post before the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China entered Beijing.
Red Xibaipo
-
Magnificent Great Wall (Hehe Culture)
The supporting elements mainly include
Old leader
,
Shanhai Pass
,
Panjiakou water under the Great Wall
,
Jinshanling Great Wall
,
Dajingmen
Let's wait.
The Great Wall
It is the symbol of the spirit of the Chinese nation and the integration line of the Chinese nation. Hebei is the longest, best preserved and most representative province of the Great Wall.
-
Chengyi Yanzhao (Root Vein Culture)
The supporting elements mainly include the Zhao capital:
Xingtai
,
Handan
and
Xingtai Ancient city
,
Site of Zhongshan State
, Yixian County
Yanxia Du
,
Zhuozhou Sanyi Palace
,
Ye
Forever
Guangfu Ancient City
,
Zhengding Ancient City
Let's wait. The seven Warring States are well known in China, of which Hebei Province has two, and in between there is the State of Zhongshan, known as the eighth Warring States. A surname
Jing Ke
The generous lament of the national disaster, never look back, or in
State of Zhao
Xindu (now Xingtai, Hebei)
King Wuling of Zhao
publish
A horse shot in a Hu suit
Setting a precedent for reform in China,
Lian Po
,
Lin Xiangru
At present, the foreign enemy is holding back his desire to speak of the great justice of the general, including Zhongshan's fearless spirit of refusing to be mediocre and striving for greatness.
-
Shen Yun Gyeonggi (Zhili Culture)
The supporting elements mainly include
Zhili Governor-General's Office
,
Chengde Summer Resort
, Zunhua
Eastern tombs of the Qing Dynasty
, Yixian County
Western Qing Tombs
Xuanhua Bell and Drum Tower, Boxer Group
Great victory in Langfang
And Yangyuan County
Nihewan site group
Zhuolu County
Holy land of the three Patriarchs
Zhangbei County
Yuanzhong Capital ruins
Let's wait. Hebei Yuanwei
Chinese book province
, Mingwei
A surname
A surname
Zhili Province
The position of the prominent, arch the geographical position of the capital has continued. The Zhili governor of the Qing Dynasty managed the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Government Office in Baoding, and the second political center was in Chengde. One of the imperial tombs of the Qing Dynasty was the Eastern Qing mausoleum in Zunhua, Tangshan, and the other was the Western Qing Mausoleum in Yi County, Baoding. At the same time, the changes of Beiyang and the Republic of China, including Hebei Province after the founding of the People's Republic of China, can also be explored and publicized, as well as the relationship between Zhang Cheng and Beijing's back garden and water source, and the status of Langfang's Beijing-Tianjin corridor. Nihewan ancient human site located in Yangyuan County, Zhangjiakou County, Zhuolu County, Zhonghua Yanhuangshi Sanzu Shrine, Zhangbei County, Yuanzhong Capital site and other historical relics, more strengthen the sense of charm of Jinggi Province.
The first pass in the world is Shanhaiguan
-
Tidal Bohai Sea (Open Culture)
The supporting elements mainly include
Qinhuangdao Port
,
Jingtang Port
,
Caofeidian Port
,
Huanghua Port
And the cradle of China's modern industry
Tangshan (in Hebei Province)
. Hebei Bohai Sea has the famous cradle of modern Chinese industry - Tangshan, where the birth of China's first barrel of mechanical cement, the first successful mechanized mine, the first standard gauge railway, the first steam locomotive and the first sanitary porcelain, there are tourist attractions
Beidaihe
,
Gold Coast
Wait, yes
Qinhuangdao Port
,
Jingtang Port
,
Caofeidian District
and
Huanghua Port
And a series of ports.
Beidaihe mountains are connected with the sea
-
summarize
Hebei is a major province of cultural relics, with 930 cultural relics under protection at or above the provincial level, ranking first in China. Owns the Great Wall,
Chengde
Summer resort
And surrounding temples,
Eastern tombs of the Qing Dynasty
and
Western Qing Tombs
3 World Cultural Heritage sites; have
Handan
,
Baoding
, Chengde,
Positive definite
,
Shanhai Pass
Five national historical and cultural cities. Hebei is the longest, best preserved and most representative province of the Great Wall, with more than 2,000 kilometers of remains within its territory.
Old leader
,
Shanhai Pass
,
Jinshanling Mountain
The Great Wall and other Great Wall essence are in Hebei. Chengde Summer Resort is the world's largest existing royal garden, which is surrounded by
Outer eight temples
It is the largest royal temple complex in China. The Eastern and Western Tombs of Qing Dynasty are the largest and best preserved royal mausoleums in China.
Zhaozhou Bridge
Known as the "ancestor of the world arch bridge", it is the oldest open-shouldered stone arch bridge in the world, with a history of more than 1,400 years.
[36]
Nihewan site group
It is the origin of human civilization in East Asia and the center of the origin of human beings and their cultures in the world, known as the "hometown of Oriental humans".
[178-179]
In 1997, it became the first provincial geological heritage protection area in Hebei Province, and in 1998, it was rated as one of the top ten national archaeology and the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
[178-179]
-
Zhili Governor-General's Office
Zhili Governor-General's Office
Located at 301 Yuhua Road, Lianchi District, Baoding City, Hebei Province, covering an area of 30,000 square meters, it is a provincial government office of the Qing Dynasty preserved in China. The original building was built in the Yuan, the Baoding government in the early Ming Dynasty, the Ming Yongle years changed to the Dali Department, and the early Qing Dynasty was changed to the general office. In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730), the General Governor's Office was formally established after a large-scale expansion, and the eight emperors Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang, Xianfeng, Tongzhi, Guangxu and Xuantong were the epitome of the history of the Qing Dynasty.
[123]
Zhili Governor-General's Office
-
Eastern tombs of the Qing Dynasty
Eastern tombs of the Qing Dynasty
Located in Tangshan City, Hebei Province
Zunhua City
Border, west of Beijing city 125 kilometers, is said to be Shunzhi to this hunting selected, Qing Kangxi two years (1663) began to build. The cemetery area is 125 kilometers long and 20 kilometers wide from north to south, surrounded by mountains, and faces off between the two mountains, forming a valley mouth with a width of only 50 meters
Dragon Gate
. In the Qing Dynasty, 217 palace archways were built here one after another, forming 15 mausoleum parks, with the Xiao Mausoleum in Shunzhi as the center, arranged at the southern foot of Changrui Mountain, all by the palace wall,
Hall of Great Grace
, side hall,
Fang Cheng Ming floor
and
zenith
Such as building composition. Among them, the Fangcheng Minglou is the highest building of each cemetery, and the stone tablet is set up inside. On the tablet, the posthumous title of the tomb owner is written in Han, Manchu and Mongolian characters. After the Ming tower is the "treasure top" (large cemetery), and below it is the "coffin".
Underground palace
". From the southernmost stone arch of the mausoleum area to the north to the Bao Ding of Xiao Mausoleum, it is about 12 meters wide and 6 kilometers long
The word of God
Along the way, the Great Red Gate, the Great Tablet building (Shengde Shengong Tablet Building),
Stone animal
,
Dragon and Phoenix Gate
, Seven Holes Bridge, small stele building (Shen Dao Stele Building),
Longen Gate
Longen Hall, Fangcheng Ming building and other buildings in good order, the primary and secondary clear.
[39]
The cultural relics protection monument at the entrance of the Eastern Tomb of the Qing Dynasty
Diagram of the pattern of the eastern Tombs of Qing Dynasty
Yuling Jade Belt Bridge
Appearance of Yuling
Eastern tombs of the Qing Dynasty
General view of the Five Tone Bridge
Xiao Mausoleum stone arch
Eastern tombs of the Qing Dynasty
-
Western Qing Tombs
Western Qing Tombs
Located in Hebei Province
Baoding City
Yixian County
15 kilometers west of the city
Yongning Mountain
Below, more than 120 kilometers from Beijing. The Qing Xiling is the first tomb in Qing Dynasty
Emperor Yongzheng
There were four emperors
mausoleum
It was built in the eighth year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (1730).
There are 14 mausoleums in the Qing Xiling, including
Emperor Yongzheng
the
Taing Mausoleum
,
Jiaqing
the
Changneung
,
Daoguang County
the
Muling
and
Guang Xu
the
Chong Mausoleum
There are also three back tombs. In addition, there are a total of 14 Huai King Mausoleum, Princess Mausoleum, Agolling, Wang Ye Mausoleum and so on. Its architectural form reflects the feudal rules and regulations, the emperor mausoleum and the mausoleum are covered with yellow glazed tiles; Concubines, princesses, princes garden bed with green glazed tile or gray botile roof. The Qing Western Mausoleum covers an area of more than 800 square kilometers. Mausoleum area more than a thousand
Palace architecture
And more than 100 ancient buildings, ancient carvings.
In 1961, the Qing Xiling was included in the first batch
National key cultural relics protection units
In November 2000, the Western Qing Mausoleum, together with the Eastern Qing Mausoleum, was named the 24th
World Heritage Committee
rank
World cultural heritage
. In January 2001, it was named the first batch of the country
4a-level scenic spot
. On December 25, 2019, according to the official website of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the "Announcement of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism on the plan to determine 22 tourist attractions such as Beijing Yuanmingyuan Scenic Spot as national 5A tourist attractions", Baoding Qingxiling Scenic Spot meets the standard requirements of national 5A tourist attractions and is planned to be determined as a national 5A tourist spot.
[38]
Western Qing Tombs
-
Shanhai Pass
Shanhai Pass
It is also known as "Yu Pass", located 15 kilometers northeast of Qinhuangdao City, and has the reputation of "the first pass under heaven". Shanhaiguan Scenic area is a famous historical and cultural ancient city and tourist summer resort, there are more than 90 scenic spots of development and ornamental value in the area, forming six scenic spots: "Old Dragon Head", "Mengjiang Female Temple", "Jiao Shan", "the first Pass under the world", "Changshou Mountain" and "Yansai Lake". In 2007, Shanhaiguan Scenic Spot was selected as the first batch of 5A tourist attractions in China.
[101]
The Old Dragon Head is located 5 kilometers south of Shanhaiguan City on the shore of the Bohai Sea, composed of Ninghaicheng, Stone City into the sea, Chenghai Tower, Nanhaikou Pass, Longwuying, Sea Temple and so on. The Great Wall is like a dragon, across the land of China, the east end in Shanhaiguan city south of 4 kilometers into the sea, like a dragon high, become the eastern starting point of the Great Wall, so called the old dragon. The first Pass is the first pass at the eastern starting point of the Great Wall. It is the dividing line inside and outside the pass and an important barrier for the Ming Dynasty's capital - Beijing. Here by the mountain front sea, Xiong Guan lock pass, easy to defend and difficult to attack. Mengjiang Female Temple is the product of folk culture derived from the Great Wall culture. It was built before the Song Dynasty and rebuilt by Zhang Dong in the 22nd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1594). It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province. It is the most complete temple to worship Meng Jiangnv in China. Changshou Mountain is a national forest park and national geological park, bordering the Great Wall in the east and the border of Liaoning Province, facing Yansai Lake in the west, Jiaoshan Great Wall in the south and Yan Mountain in the north. It spans 6.5 kilometers from east to west. The scenic spot covers an area of 13.34 square kilometers, and the highest peak, Parrot Peak, is 657.1 meters above sea level. Horn Mountain is located in Shanhaiguan City, 3 kilometers north of the Yanshan Mountain, the main peak is 519 meters above sea level, and after horn Mountain north-south confrontation just like the dragon head wearing horn, so the name horn mountain. The top of the mountain is relatively flat, known as "Angle Mountain", Angle mountain is the first peak across the Great Wall, and has the reputation of "the first mountain of the Great Wall".
[102]
Shanhaiguan is the first pass under heaven
Shanhaiguan is the first pass under heaven
-
Wa Imperial Palace
Wa Imperial Palace
Located in Hebei Province
Handan City
Shexian County
Zhonghuang Mountain, covers an area of 5 square kilometers, by the service area, Butian garden, Butian Lake, Wa Palace and Butian Valley five parks composed, is the myth of Nu Wa "knead the earth to make people, refining stone to mend the sky" place, is China's largest building scale, the earliest time to worship the ancient complex of human ancestor Nu Wa.
Wa Palace was built in the Northern Qi period, the first for the northern Qi Wen Xuan emperor Gao Yang built the palace, the first three stone room, carved a number of statues. After undergoing renovation, Wa Palace now covers an area of 760,000 square meters. Today, most of the buildings are from the Ming and Qing dynasties, while the remains of the Northern Qi Dynasty, only the grottoes and cliff sutra, a total of 6, is China's existing cliff sutra one of the earliest, the most words.
Every year on the first day of March to March 18, for the local temple fair, Nu Wa festival day. At that time, people from many places in the country and overseas Chinese came to worship the Huaxia culture, which is the largest historical and cultural relic in China, the earliest construction time and the most extensive influence on the region. It is known as the "Huaxia Ancestral Temple" and one of the holy places for ancestor worship in the country.
In 1996, Wa Royal Palace was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit, in 2012, Wa Royal Palace scenic spot was listed as a national scenic spot, on October 15, 2015, was rated as a national AAAAA tourist attraction
[100]
Wa Imperial Palace
Wa Imperial Palace
-
Chengde Summer Resort
Chengde Summer Resort
Located in Chengde City, Hebei Province. It was the Summer Palace of the emperors of the Qing Dynasty. 230 km from Beijing. Is made by the palace,
Royal garden
And a magnificent temple complex. The Summer Resort is located in the north of Chengde city center, the west bank of the Wulie River in the narrow valley, it was built in the Qing Dynasty Kangxi forty-two years (1703), after three Qing emperors: Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, took 89 years to complete. The architectural layout of the villa can be divided into two parts: the palace area and the garden scenic spot, and the garden scenic spot can be divided into the lake area, the plain area and the mountain area. There are 72 scenes appointed by Emperor Kangxi Qianlong. It has more than 100 buildings such as halls, halls, buildings, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, halls, restaurants, temples and so on. Its biggest feature is that there are gardens in the mountains and mountains in the mountains. On May 8, 2007,
Chengde Mountain Resort and surrounding temples
The scenic spot was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as the first batch of national 5A-level tourist attractions.
Chengde Summer Resort
-
Other cultural relics and monuments
|
Prefecture-level city
|
Hebei Province within the national key cultural relics protection units
|
|---|---|
|
Shijiazhuang City
|
Anji Bridge
丨
Yongtong bridge
丨
Guanghui Temple pagoda
丨
Zhaozhou Doloni sutra building
丨
Longxing Temple
丨
Xibaipo Central Committee site
The Kaiyuan Temple
Lingxiao Pagoda
Ancient City Site of Zhongshan, Stone Pagoda of Zhiping Temple, Dacheng Hall of Zhengding Temple of Literature, Bilu Temple, Tianhu Doloni Jing Building, Jingxing Kiln Site, Chengling Tower of Linji Temple, Tower of Youju Temple, Stele of Daguan Sacred Works, Monument of King Ji of Qinghe County, Datang Dynasty, Taixi Site, Old Town of Changshan County, Tallinn of Wanshou Temple, Pagoda of Berlin Temple, Zhengding Temple, Jingxing Ancient Way, Fuqing Temple, Fuxi Tai Site, Xichang Village Ruins, Dongyuan Ancient City Site, Ancient Song City site, Wuji Zhen Tombs, Zan Huang Li Tombs, Kaihua Temple Tower, Lingshou Stone Archway, Zhengding City Wall, Jingxing Old City Wall, Fenglongshan Grottoes, Yoga Mountain cliff statues, Zhengfeng Mine industrial complex, the former site of the People's Bank of China, Zhengding Liang Ancestral Hall
|
|
Baoding City
|
Ranzhuang tunnel battle site
丨
Dingxian Kaiyuan Temple tower
丨
Yizhui stone pillar
丨
Yanxadu ruins
丨
Western Qing Tombs
North Yue Temple, ZhiliGovernor's Office, Dingyao Site of Jianchi Village, Jingwang Tomb, Pavilion Temple, Kaishan Temple, Ciyun Pavilion, Wanli Great Wall - Zijing Pass, Longxing Guan Moral Warp Building, Jinchaji Border Area government and military headquarters site, Nanzhuangtou site, Hanzhong King's tomb, Medicine King Temple, Dingzhou Gongyuan, Yaoshan Wang Manor, Zhuozhou Double Pagoda, Gulian flower pool, Qinghua Temple Flower Tower, North Fudi Site Diaoyutai Ruins, Nanyang Ruins, Liu Lingzui Cooking Pot ruins, Suyao Village mural tomb, Zhang Rou Tomb, Yi Xian Prince Tomb, Xie Village Xingguo Temple Tower, Xiude Temple Tower, Jingzhi Temple Tower Base Palace, Jingzhong House Base Palace, Shengta Tower, Xigang Tower, Xingwen Tower, Yongji Bridge, Grand Taoist Temple Jade Emperor Hall, Wuren Bridge, Jinmen Gate, Great Ci Ge, the former site of Yude Middle School, Baoding Army Officer School, Buri The former site of the French technical School, Yan Yangchu Residence, Beichangshui Site, Yaozhuang site, Dongheishan Site, Song Ancestral Tomb, Wang Chu straight Tomb, Yongan Temple Tower, Wuhou Tower, Double Pagoda Pagoda, Huangfu Temple Pagoda, Jinshan Temple Pagoda, Dingzhou Mosque, Lower Huliang Bridge, Baoding Bell tower, Fangshun Bridge, Dingzhou Temple, Huai Army Office, Qinghe River Department, Eight Hui Temple carving, Wofo Temple cliff statue, Zhiliji Review Laishui Longyan Temple Tower in Laishui Garden
|
|
Tangshan City
|
The Eastern Tomb of Qing Dynasty
Former residence of Li Dazhao
丨
Xizhai Site
丨
Zhaocun site
丨
Tiangong Temple Pagoda
Shoufeng Temple, Jingjue Temple, Fengrun Middle School Site, Panjiayu Massacre Site, Tangshan Earthquake Site, Mengjiquan Site, Wan Wan Mountain Site, Gidi Site, Kailuan Tangshan Mine early industrial remains, Luanhe Iron Bridge
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Zhangjiakou City
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Xuanhua Ancient City
丨
Tomb group of Xiabali
丨
Xujia Kiln - Houjia kiln site
丨
Weizhou Jade Emperor Pavilion
丨
Nihewan site group
丨
Daiwang City ruins
Yuanzhongdu Ruins, Dressing Floor Yuan Tomb, Zhaohua Temple, Jiming Yi City, Nanan Temple Tower, Shakya Temple, Tuchengzi City site, Jiulian City site, Small Hong City site, West Castle, Shi 'en Temple, Nuanquan Huayan Temple, Zhenwu Temple, Changping Cang, Weizhou Lingyan Temple, Wanquan Right Wei City, Ximalin Jade Emperor Pavilion, Chahar City Administration site, Sizi Neiluo Site, Zhuang Heritage site, Sanguan Site, Yang Yun Family Cemetery, Zhangjiakou Fort, Fozhen Lynx Yi Luoni Tower, Shu Eagle Temple Tower, Jinhe Temple Pagoda Group, Wei County Guanti Temple, Tianqi Temple, Weizhou ancient city wall, Gucheng Temple, Heavy light Tower, Xuanhua Berlin Temple, Bubei Fort Yuquan Temple, Ximalin city wall, Shapo Old Junguan Temple, Wei County, Chongtai Temple, Chahar democratic government site, Shanxi Chaji Military Region Headquarters site, Taizicheng site, West Tucheng site
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Qinhuangdao city
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Great Wall - Shanhaiguan
丨
Beidaihe Qin Palace site
Yuanying Temple Tower, the Great Wall - nine gates, the Buddha top Zunsheng Doloni Jing Building, Shanhaiguan Eight nations United Military camp plate site, Beidaihe modern architectural complex, Banchangyu kiln site group site, Yongping City wall, Qinhuangdao Port modern architectural complex, Yaohua Glass factory site
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Handan City
|
Xiangtang Mountain Grottoes
丨
The old city of Zhao Handan
丨
Ciishan site
丨
Yecheng site
Cixian Northern Dynasty Tombs, Cizhou Kiln site, Wa Imperial Palace and stone carving, Eighth Route Army one, two and nine Division headquarters site, Zhao Wang Mausoleum, Shibekou site, Juwu City site, Daimyofu Old City, Chengtang Temple gate, Hongji Bridge, Yongnian City, paper square Jade Emperor Pavilion, Five Rites monument, the former site of the Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China and the military region, Nancheng Village site, Jianguigou site, Guzhen Ancient city site, Changuo Temple site Lin Village Tomb Group, Yuquan Temple, Main Hall of Changle Dragon King Temple, Jiujiang Virgin Temple, Eight Gates west of Fuyang River, Tianqing Temple, Huangliang Dream Lu Xian Temple, Zhushan Stone carvings, Water Bath Temple Grottoes, Fahua Cave Grottoes, Daimyo Catholic Church, Jinji-Lu-Henan Border Area government site, North Zhangzhuang Tomb Group, Wuan Pagoda, Shexian Qingquan Temple, Di Renjie Ancestral monument, Quli Thousand Buddha Cave Grottoes, Zuo Quan General Tomb
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Xingtai City
|
Xing kiln site
Puli Temple Tower, East Xian Xian Site, Xingguo Cemetery, Longyao Tang Ancestral Mausoleum, Bianque Temple, Xingtai Kaiyuan Temple, Song Jing Stele, the former site of the Boxer Council Hall, Buyao Village site, Bairen City site, Lucheng Gang City site, Houdi Ge site, Linqing Ancient City site, Nanjia Township Stone Tower, Tianning Temple Front Hall, Pingxiang Temple Dacheng Hall, Putong Tower, Xingtai Morality Jing Building, Beizhou Old City site, Xingtai Qingfeng Building
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Chengde City
|
Puning Temple, Pule Temple, Putuo Temple, Xumi Temple of Good fortune and longevity, Summer Resort, Jinshanling Great Wall, Shinixiang Temple, Anyuan Temple, Puren Temple, Huizhou City, Chengde City God Temple, Puyou Temple, Sifang Cave site, Huazi Cave site, Dingzi City site, Fuwill Ditch site, Longhua Tucheng site, stone Goat stone tiger tomb group, half tower, Fengshan Guandi Temple, Mulan Paddock imperial stele, cliff stone carvings
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Cangzhou City
|
Cangzhou iron lion
Xianxian Han Tomb Group, Botou Mosque, Haifeng Town site, Ji Xiaolan cemetery, single bridge, Juguan Gugong Zaoyuan, Sangezhuang site, dumb Horn Zhuang site, Wuyuan City site, Cangzhou Old City, Dengying Bridge, Ma Factory fort, Guangming Theater, Fu Di City site
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Langfang City
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Border Pass tunnel site
Daxinge Stone Pagoda
|
|
Hengshui City
|
Tombs of the Feng family
丨
Kai Fu Temple Pagoda
丨
Mural tomb of Lu Jiazhuang
丨
Gao tombs in Northern Qi
Baoyun Tower Qinglin Temple Tower Jizhou Ancient City Ruins Hengshui Anji Bridge Shenzhou Yingyi Warehouse
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Inter-provincial document protection
|
The Grand Canal and the Great Wall
|
|
Reference material
|
[149]
|
By the end of 2022, Hebei Province has more than 400 scenic spots of various levels, including 3 World cultural heritage sites; 5 national historical and cultural cities; 4 excellent tourist cities in China; 7 national scenic spots; 11 national forest parks; 5 national nature reserves; Three of the top 40 national tourist attractions; 2 of the top 10 national scenic spots; There are 23 national 4A-level scenic spots.
[129]
Baishi Mountain Scenic spot
Located in Laiyuan County, Hebei Province, 15 kilometers south of the city, because of the white marble named, reflecting the male, strange, dangerous mountain landscape. The mountain is tall, with "three tops, six platforms, nine valleys, eighty-one peaks", the main ridge line is more than 7,000 meters long, the highest peak is 2096 meters above sea level, and it is the dragon head of the northwest uplift of the North China Plain. The Warring States period is divided into Yan Zhao, Liao Song period is divided into two countries. Baishi Mountain Qifeng forest, cliff transverse Chen, risk gap longitudinal, everywhere straight up and down like a knife cut, less curve, more edges and corners. In particular, the peak forest geomorphology zone, with large height difference and high density, is the only one in China. Baishi Mountain forest area of 28,000 mu, there are ghost Aragana and other national second-class protected plants, a large area of high ornamental value of pure red birch forest, national first-class protected animals North China leopard and a large number of goats, badgers, roe deer, caragana, mountain rabbits and so on appear here. The longest and widest hanging glass walkway in China is located in the Baishi Mountain scenic area, with a length of about 95 meters, a width of 2 meters, and an altitude of up to 1900 meters. Baishi Mountain glass walkway is a concrete frame structure, 3.2 cm thick double laminated glass and stainless steel dragon skeleton clever combination, load-bearing up to 1000 kg per square meter. On February 25, 2017, the National Tourism Administration announced that Baishi Mountain Scenic Area was newly promoted as a national 5A tourist attraction.
[104]
Baekseoksan
Baekseoksan
Baiyang Lake
It is the largest lake in China's Haihe Plain and is located in central Hebei Province. Baiyang Lake, also known as West Lake. Baiyangdian Lake is in front of Taihang Mountain
Yongding River
And Hutuo River alluvial fan confluence on the fan margin depression formed. There are 143 large and small lakes, of which Baiyang Lake, roast car lake, Yangjiao Lake, Chiyu Lake, Houtang Lake, etc., generally referred to as Baiyang Lake. It has an area of 336 square kilometers. From the north, west, south three sides to receive the waterfall river, Tang River, Caohe, Schilong River and other rivers. The average storage capacity is 1.32 billion cubic meters. Rich in aquatic resources, there are more than 50 kinds of freshwater fish, and is famous for its large area of reed marshes and thousands of acres of contiguous lotus lake, known as the pearl of North China. Anti-Japanese War period of water guerrillas - Yanling team story popular. On May 8, 2007,
Baoding City Anxin Baiyangdian
The scenic spot has been officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A tourist attraction.
[37]
Baiyang Lake
Yesanpo
It is located in Baoding City, west of Beijing and northwest of Hebei Province
Laishui County
Within the borders. It enjoys the reputation of "majestic, dangerous, strange and secluded" natural landscape and ancient historical relics. It is a famous tourist resort in northern China and a key national AAAAA scenic spot. The natural scenery here is strange, the ecological environment is pure, the ancient historical relics are unique, and the ethnic customs are rich and colorful. Yesanpo is an extremely rare mountain in northern China with clear water, strange gorge and strange springs, cultural relics and monuments, and famous trees
Ancient chan
It is a scenic area with a total area of 520 square kilometers. There's a valley here that's magical
Bailixia
The forest is lush
White Grass Bank
Beautiful scenery
Juma River
Mysterious and bizarre
Fish Valley Cave
Nine waterfalls on the gutter, overall
Mount Taishan
The hero of...
Mount Huangshan
Strange,
Huashan Mountain
The risk of,
Emei
The Show of...
Qingcheng
There is not only the beauty of flowing water, but also the stretch of mountains in the north, and the characteristic buildings and folk performances of 12 ethnic minorities such as Miao, Zhuang, Dai and Bai. On January 14, 2011, approved by the National Tourism Administration, the National Tourism scenic spot quality rating Committee issued a notice, Baoding Laishui County
Yesanpo scenic spot
Passed the national 5A tourist scenic spot acceptance.
[37]
The first gorge under heaven
Yesanpo, Hebei Province
Taihang Mountain and Yanshan junction
Yesanpo, Hebei Province
Bailixia
Yesanpo, Hebei Province
Yesanpo, Hebei Province
Yesanpo, Hebei Province
Yesanpo, Hebei Province
Yesanpo, Hebei Province
Yesanpo, Hebei Province
Yesanpo, Hebei Province
Yesanpo Park
Yesanpo, Hebei Province
Yesanpo, Hebei Province
Yesanpo, Hebei Province
Yesanpo, Hebei Province
Yesanpo, Hebei Province
Yesanpo Geological Museum
Yesanpo, Hebei Province
Yesanpo, Hebei Province
Bailixia
Yesanpo, Hebei Province
Yesanpo, Hebei Province
Yesanpo, Hebei Province
Xibaipo
The scenic spot is located in the northwest of Pingshan County, Hebei Province, 90 kilometers away from the provincial capital Shijiazhuang. It is a national AAAAA level scenic spot, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national excellent social education base, a national "One Hundred National primary and secondary School Patriotic Education base" named by the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee, and a national red tourism classic scenic spot. In 1978, to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the relocation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the PLA headquarters to Xibaipo, the Xibaipo Central Committee site and Xibaipo Memorial Hall were officially opened to the public. The total area of the scenic area is 390,000 square meters. Xibaipo back pine green Baipo ridge, in front of the green Baipo Lake, has been the former Vice Premier Qian Qichen praised as "revolutionary holy land, tourism".
[103]
Xibaipo
|
Special product
|
introduce
|
picture
|
|---|---|---|
|
Liu Lingzui
|
The story of Liu Ling's drunkenness spread as early as the Jin Dynasty. Liu Ling was one of the "Seven sages of the Bamboo Forest" in the Jin Dynasty. She came all the way to visit her friend Zhang Hua in Xushui, Hebei. Zhang Hua treated her to local wine, which Liu Ling appreciated after drinking. Liu Lingzui has a long history and culture, using a complete ruins of ancient cooking POTS in the Song and Jin dynasties. The 16 ancient fermentation tanks at the site have been in continuous use for nearly 900 years. Liu Lingdrunk uses the traditional Lao Wu retter process, through mud pool cellar, solid state, low temperature, long-term fermentation, slow fire distillation, quality picking, grading storage, careful brewing, in 2006, Liu Lingdrunk was identified by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage as the national key cultural relic protection unit, the same year by the Ministry of Commerce awarded the first batch of "Chinese time-honored" title.
[97-98]
|
-
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|
Braised chicken with golden Phoenix
|
Braised chicken with golden Phoenix
Originated in the early 20th century in Shijiazhuang Bridge Street, by the Hui people Ma Hongchang opened "Red Xuli" shop, business spiced roast chicken. In 1950, Chu Qinyong and others introduced and absorbed the excellent technology of Dezhou braised chicken, combined with their own traditions, and adopted a unique production method to create Shijiazhuang braised chicken. After carefully selecting the raw chicken, the chicken was put into the pot through multiple processes such as washing, finishing and unique modeling, and the chicken was colored and fried with honey. Braised chicken with 18 rare Chinese herbs for more than 10 hours is made by using old soup with unique flavor and golden color. Jinfeng braised Chicken has won the title of "Shijiazhuang landmark product", "Hebei Quality Product", "China Famous specialty", "Hebei Famous Brand Product" and so on. In 2006, it was identified as the first batch of "Chinese time-honored brands" by the Ministry of Commerce.
[94]
|
Braised chicken with golden Phoenix
|
|
Sophora mori pickles
|
Sophora mori pickles
From the Qing Dynasty Kangxi years, the Zhao family from Shaoxing settled in Baoding House, in the West Street, the northeast corner of the second avenue under the big pagoda tree set up shop. Because the old locust tree green shadow shade the street, Zhao borrow the scene of love, then take the two words will be named the store, looking forward to a prosperous business, blessing descendants. According to the Records of the Guangxu Court, in the 27th year of Guangxu's reign (1901), Empress Dowager Cixi passed through Baoding on her way back to Beijing from Xi 'an. She was delighted after tasting Huaimao pickles and gave them the name "Taiping Pickles", which means "peace in the world". Since then, the value of Huaimao pickles doubled. In 2006, Huaimao brand was identified by the Ministry of Commerce as "China Time-honored" brand; In 2007, Huaimao pickles making technique was recognized as a provincial intangible cultural heritage.
[95]
|
-
|
|
Hengshui Laobaigan
|
Hengshui Laobaigan
Wine has more than 2000 years of brewing history, according to written records, it xing Han, Tang, Song, Ming Dynasty is listed as a state banquet wine, enjoy the "next door thousand drunk, open altar ten li incense" reputation. By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the reputation rose and spread far overseas. Qing Xuantong two years (1910) exported to Singapore, Republic of China four years (1915), Panama World Exposition won the first class award. In 1952, he went to North Korea to visit the Chinese People's Volunteer Army and the Korean People's Army with the Motherland Comfort Group as a condolence offering to resist the US and aid North Korea. "Hengshui sweet spring more wine, historical wine today more fragrant". In 2006, it was recognized as "China Time-honored Brand" by the Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China; In 2008, Laobaigan brewing technology was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage by the Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China. In 2010, during the Shanghai World Expo, Hengshui Laobaigan was awarded the "Millennium Gold Medal" by the relevant organizations of the United Nations, and 18 Wine Workshop won the "Millennium Excellence Award".
[96]
|
-
|
|
Jingdong chestnut
|
Hebei Province
Qian 'an
,
Qianxi County
,
thriving
Chestnut trees have been planted in the area for more than 500 years. The chestnuts produced are large, thin skinned and of good quality. They are fragrant, sweet and waxy, and are known as "Yanshan sweet chestnut" or "Yanshan sweet Chestnut".
Jingdong chestnut
In particular, it refers to the chestnuts produced in the Yanshan Mountains east of Beijing, which are bright in color, high in sugar content, and sweet and aromatic. The Yanshan Mountains in Hebei Province are rich in chestnuts. Due to its unique climate and mineral-rich soil, chestnuts taste sweet and glutinous. Especially after roasting, the aroma is tangy and melts in the mouth. Chestnut fruit can be eaten raw, fried, boiled; Can be ground into chestnut powder, make a variety of exquisite snacks; Can also be used as cooking ingredients.
[99]
|
Jingdong chestnut
|
|
Home country
|
Provinces, states, counties and cities
|
Time of conclusion
|
|---|---|---|
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Korea
|
South Chungcheong Province
|
19 October 1994
[135]
|
|
Gyeonggi-do
|
June 22, 2009
[136]
|
|
|
Gangwon-do
|
December 30, 2020
[137]
|
|
|
Japan
|
Nagano-ken
|
November 11, 1983
[138]
|
|
Tottori
|
June 9, 1986
[139]
|
|
|
Italy
|
The Veneto Region
|
17 May 1988
[140]
|
|
France
|
Hauts-de-Seine
|
February 21, 1997
[141]
|
|
Auvergne Rhone-Alpes region
|
November 29, 2018
[142]
|
|
|
Belgium
|
East Flanders Province
|
October 4, 1991
[143]
|
-
Ancient times
|
A surname
[40]
|
A surname
[41]
|
Bian Que
[42]
|
Gongsunlong
[43]
|
毛遂
[44]
|
Zhao Yun
[45]
|
||||
|
SU
|
|||||||||
|
Li Daoyuan
[46]
|
Zu Chongzhi
[47]
|
||||||||
|
Dou Jiande
[48]
|
Guo Shoujing
[49]
|
Yue Yi
[50]
|
Taizi pill
[51]
|
Lian Po
[52]
|
Lin Xiangru
[53]
|
Yan Emperor
[54]
|
Yellow Emperor
[55]
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Reference materials:
[158-159]
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-
Modern times
|
Dong Cunrui
[56]
|
Ma Benzhai
[57]
|
Soldier Zhang Ga
|
|||||||
|
Yaosanbi
[58]
|
Liu Wentao
[59]
|
||||||||
|
Li Dazhao
[60]
|
Zhao Lijian
[61]
|
Liu He
[62]
|
Sun Chunlan
[63]
|
Zhang Qingwei
[64]
|
You Quan
[65]
|
||||
|
Yang Zhenwu
[66]
|
Ejingping County
[67]
|
Nie Chenxi
[68]
|
Liu Zhenli
[88]
|
Liu Jinguo
[69]
|
Luo Shugang
[70]
|
Yu Fangzhou
[71]
|
Huang Hua
[72]
|
Jie Zhenguo
[73]
|
Xin Putian
[74]
|
|
Yu Shaoliang
[75]
|
Wu Yanan
[110]
|
Wang Qingxian
[76]
|
Wang Hesheng
[83]
|
Han Weiguo
[107]
|
Qin Gang
[126]
|
-
|
-
|
|
time
|
honor
|
|---|---|
|
September 29, 2020
|
Hebei Province has been identified by the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Finance as the "pilot area for deepening the reform of rural road management and maintenance system".
[77]
|
|
December 25th, 2020
|
Hebei Province was awarded the "Advanced Province (city) Award of Unpaid Blood Donation" by the National Health Commission.
[78]
|
