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Moldova
The capital of Chisinau (Chizainu)
[2]
/Kishinev) is located in central Moldova, located in
The Dniester River
(Dniester) tributaries
Baker
Hey,
The population is 673,000.
[4]
Chisinau has a warm, humid climate with plenty of sunshine,
Mean air temperature
It is -4 ° C in January and 20.5 ° C in July.
Chisinau has a history of more than 500 years and was first recorded in 1466
Stefan III
(grand duke) ruled and later belonged to
Türkiye
.
World War II
During this period, Chisinau suffered heavy losses, and only the cathedral and the Triumphal Arch, built in 1840, of the city's major ancient buildings remain intact. On August 27, 1991,
Independence of Moldova
Chisinau became the capital of Moldova and was at the same time Moldovan
Industrial center
.
- Chinese name
- Chisinau
- Foreign name
- The Chi ș ă in u [2]
- alias
- Kishinev
- Geographical position
- Latitude 47 degrees 0 'north, longitude 28 degrees 55' east
- Area product
- 565 km²
- Subordinate area
- Centru, Botanica, Ciocana, etc
- Population number
- 673,000 [1] [3-4]
- aerodrome
- Chisinau International Airport
catalogue
CHISINAU/KISHINEV
Chisinau is
Moldova
The capital, located in
The Dniester River
Right bank tributary Baker River, former name in Soviet times
Kishnyov
On 27 August 1991, Moldova became independent and the capital of Kishnyov was restored to its original name Chisinau.
Chisinau has a long history, about 500 years ago, founded in 1466. Turn out
Bessarabia
Monastery Town, early by
Stefan III
(Grand duchy) rule, later annexed to Turkey, annexed in 1812
Russia
. After the construction of railroads in the early 20th century, with Western Europe,
The Black Sea
The port strengthened ties with the central Russian states, and in 1918 it became part of Romania. Before its annexation with Bessarabia in 1940
The Soviet Union
It became the capital of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic.
The medieval old city of Chisinau was built on
Baker
In the valley,
New town construction
in
Along the river
On the terrace. Eumenia
Temperate continental climate
Suburban horticulture is well developed. Abound in
Grapes
and
wine
Moldova is also known as the land of grapes, and strings of grapes are engraved on the national emblem of the Republic.
There is also an old legend about grapes in Moldova. A long time ago, the Moldovan castle was besieged by the Turks for a long time, and the soldiers in the castle fought bravely with the enemy in order to defend the castle, because of the lack of water and food, the soldiers were weak and unable to fight, and the castle was about to be occupied by the enemy. Just then a flock of storks came from a distance towards the castle, all carrying bunches of grapes in their mouths.
White stork
The grapes brought relieved the soldiers of their hunger and thirst, and at last they defeated the besiegers. To this day, wine is produced in Moldova
bottle
Above, there is the mark of a white stork holding a bunch of grapes in its mouth.
Chisinau is the main city of Moldova
Industrial city
, in order to
winemaking
, food processing,
Chemical industry
, Machine manufacturing, building materials,
Metal working
Light industry and other industries. Produce wine and
Canned fruit
Very famous.
Chisinau is a white city, in the streets of the city, everywhere can be seen in the shade of the white buildings, these white buildings are rich in Moldova
limestone
Built of material. White buildings and verdant trees complement each other, giving Chisinau a sense of life and vitality. The city streets are in a checkerboard shape, with Lenin Street and Pushkin Street being the main streets of the city. There are many monuments in the city, including the bell tower, the Arc de Triomphe, the cathedral, and the Holy Mother
Church of the Nativity
Let's wait. in
Tsarist Russia
Pushkin, who wrote freedom-loving poems, was exiled to Moldova, a remote region at the time
Pushkin
Had close ties to the Decembrists. In Chisinau there is Pushkin's house, which is now a museum, in addition, Chisinau is also the scientific and cultural center of Moldova, with the Moldovan Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Soil, winemaking, Horticulture and other research and the University of Chisinau, and in 1955 the Moldovan Opera and Dance Theatre was created.
Chisinau (
Moldovan
Chi seemed in the background; Russian: Kishinuo, also translated as Chisineau, Kishinev, Kishinu or Kishinov, according to the Russian pronunciation in Soviet times
Kishnyov
It is the capital of the Eastern European country of Moldova, and is the country's industrial and commercial center and largest city. According to 2004 statistics, the city has a population of about 707,000, of which 70% are Moldovans and 13% are Russians.
The city is divided into five administrative districts:
Centru
Rî ş cani
Cio
cana
Buiucani
Chisinau is the main industrial and service center of Moldova. On the industrial side, the main items include: consumer products and electronic products manufacturing, building materials, machinery, plastics, rubber and textiles, while the services sector mainly includes
Banking industry
With the general
Retail transaction
.
There are three main bus terminals in Chisinau city, one international
The railway terminal
, with Chisinau
International airport
(Chi sat in on the Airport, KIV/LUKK). There are also private operators
taxi
With a minibus system, services within the city
Traffic demand
.
There are 36 universities in Chisinau, as well as the Moldovan Academy of Sciences (Moldovan: Academia de setiin t e a Moldovei). Ever since
Collapse of the Soviet Union
After Moldova's independence, the city as a whole gradually became more vibrant and developed, and the standard of living of residents in the city was generally higher than that in the suburbs.
Chisinau was founded in 1436 as a part of the Principality of Moldova
cloister
Small town. 16th century became
Ottoman Empire
The territory was ceded to it until 1812
Tsarist Russia
. By the early 19th century, the city had grown into a small village with a population of 7,000. After cession with Tsarist Russia, it became
Russia
Have jurisdiction over
Bessarabia
The population grew steadily, from 92,000 in 1862 to 125,787 in 1900.
Between 1877 and 1878
Russo-turkish War
In China, Chisinau was attacked by the Russian army
Türkiye
Aspect of the main base areas,
Strategic position
Important. In the 19th century, due to
Russia
with
Poland
And other places increasingly fierce opposition
Semite
(Semitic, a common in
North Africa
with
The Middle East
Of the language family,
Jew
Many Jews moved to Chisinau, resulting in 43% of the city's population being Jewish in the 1900 census.
As in many parts of Russia, Chisinau was the site of two major mass persecutions, from 6 to 7 April 1903 and from 19 to 20 October 1905.
pogrom
It is known as the "Kishinev pogrom" (the Chisinau Collective Persecution). In these two anti-Semitic riots, there were at least 47 and 19
Jew
Died in the incident, resulting in a large number of residents the following year
Eastern Europe
The region's Jews immigrated to
Western Europe
Or the United States.
After the Russian Revolution of 1917,
Moldova
The region broke away from Russian control, declaring Moldova on December 2 of that year
Democratic republic
But he died a few days later
Romania
It was invaded by the army and annexed by Romania on 27 March 1918, which lasted until 1940.
World War II
During this time, Moldova, sandwiched between the great powers, became a battlefield, and on 22 June 1941 Chisinau was bombed and occupied by Romania, then part of the Axis, but on 24 August 1944 it was attacked from the east
The Soviet Union
Occupy. Chisinau became newly established after the war
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
The capital. It's Soviet
Joining republic
One of them.
In Soviet times, due to
Central government
In terms of incentives for emigration throughout the Soviet Union
Moldavia
The population of Chisinau grew rapidly during this period, from around 25,000 in 1944 to 134,000 in 1950. The year 1991
Collapse of the Soviet Union
,
Moldova
Become independent
Republic of Moldova
Kirchner Urisus of course also became the new country
capital
The location.
In April 2020, it was selected into the "2020 Global Summer City List".
[1]
