Collect
Check out my collection
0
Useful +1
Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture,
Sichuan Province
Administered autonomous prefecture, adjacent
Chengdu plain
The overall outline of the state's surface is typical
plateau
The terrain is high and the vertical climate within the territory is significant; It has jurisdiction over 12 counties and 1 county-level city, with a total area of 84,242 square kilometers.
[17]
By the end of 2022, the Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Aba had a permanent population of 823,000.
[30]
There are World natural heritage sites in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture
Jiuzhaigou Valley
,
Yellow dragon
and
Wolong
,
Siguniang Mountain
,
Giant panda habitat in Sichuan
And other world-class tourist attractions; There are
Malcolm
Zhuokeji Tushiguan Village
, Matsugang
Straight wave Diaolou
(including Qiangzhai Diao Group),
Songpan ancient city wall
Rangtang
Paotosa
,
Tsoerji Temple
,
Yingpan Mountain Site
and
Jiangweicheng Ruins
,
Rismanba diaofang
,
Remnants of the Red Army's Long March in Aba
National key
Cultural relic protection unit
.
[1]
In 2023, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture was 50.319 billion yuan
Yuan.
[30]
[42]
- Chinese name
- Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture
- Foreign name
- Aba (Ngawa) Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture
- alias
- Aba
- Administrative division code
- 513200
- Administrative category
- Autonomous prefecture
- Subordinate region
- Sichuan Province, China
- Geographical position
- Southwest China, northwest Sichuan Province
- Area product
- 84242 km²
- Subordinate area
- 1 county-level city, 12 counties
- Government premises
- 37 Dalma Street, Malcon Town, Malcon City
- Telephone area code
- 0837
- Postal code
- 624000
- Climatic condition
- Subtropical monsoon humid climate
- Population number
- 823,000 (Resident population in 2022)
- Famous scenic spot
- Jiuzhaigou Valley , Yellow dragon , Four girls mountain, etc
- aerodrome
- Jiuzhaigou Huanglong Airport , Aba Hongyuan Airport
- Railway station
- Jiuzhaigou Station , MAO County Railway station [38]
- License plate code
- Radix cynanchae
- Gross regional product
- 50.319 billion yuan (2023)
catalogue
- 1Historical evolution
- 2Administrative division
- 3Geographical environment
- ▪Location boundary
- ▪landform
- ▪climate
- ▪hydrology
- 4Natural resources
- ▪Water resources
- ▪Mineral resources
- ▪Plant resources
- ▪Animal resources
- 5population
- 6political
- 7economy
- ▪summarize
- ▪Primary industry
- ▪Secondary industry
Map of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture
Tang Dynasty
When it was built, it became obsolete and evolved frequently.
Ming
It is located in Maozhou, Weizhou, Songpan Wei, and has jurisdiction over various chiefdoms and thousands of households.
The Republic of China
At the beginning of the change hall state for the county, the Republic of China 2 years to Daotongxian, today's Aba prefecture
Chuan Sai road
Following the establishment of the Songli Maomao Maowen Tun Colonization Office, it was later changed to the 16th Sichuan Province
Administrative supervision district
With jurisdiction over Songpan, MAO County, Wenchuan County, Li County,
MAO Gong
(now Xiaojin), Jinghua (now Jinchuan) 6 counties and grassland 65 departments, 20 chiefdoms, 11 garrison.
[21]
In January 1950, the MAO County District Commissioner Office of the western Sichuan People's Administrative Office was established.
In 1955, it was renamed Aba Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.
In 1987, it was renamed Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture.
[17]
As of June 2020, the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture has jurisdiction over 12 counties, 1 county-level city, 81 towns and 95 townships (a total of 176 township-level administrative units). Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture People's Government in Malkang City Dalma Street 37.
[3]
[17]
Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture is located in
Tibetan plateau
Southeast margin, northwest Sichuan Province, 100°0 '~104°7' east longitude, 30°5 '~34°9' north latitude. It borders with Gansu and Qinghai in the north and northwest, and with Gansu and Qinghai in the east and southeast
Mianyang City
,
Deyang City
,
Chengdu City
Adjacent, south and southwest and
Ya 'an City
Bordering, west and
Ganzi Prefecture
Connected. It is about 414 kilometers long from north to south, 360 kilometers wide from east to west, and covers an area of 84,242 square kilometers.
[17]
Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture
Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture is located in
Tibetan plateau
Southeast edge, by
Longmen Mountains
The ancient land and the ancient bay block, forming two stratigraphic zones. The geological structure belongs to the west of Sichuan Province
Geosynclinal region
And is located in the east
Platform region
And the western geosynclinal cascade transition zone - Longmenshan fold fault zone. The overall outline of the surface of the whole state is a typical plateau, with high terrain. The plateau consists of a hilly plateau and a segmented hilltop. The average elevation is between 3 500 and 4 000 m. The mountain potential is high in the south and low in the north, and the valley terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Highest elevation within the territory
Siguniang Mountain
The main peak is 6247.8 meters
[37]
, with the east side
The Minjiang River (in Shandong Province)
The horizontal distance of the exit is only 59 kilometers, but the height difference is 5 470 meters. Plateau and mountain canyons in the state about half. Plateau includes
High plain
Hilly plateau, alpine plain. Mountain canyons mainly include low middle mountains, middle mountains, high mountains, very high mountains and mountain plains, among which flat DAMS or platforms are distributed.
[17]
The temperature in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture decreases from southeast to northwest and from low to high with altitude. The northwest hilly plateau belongs to the mainland
High altitude climate
There is no significant difference in temperature between the four seasons, winter is cold and long, summer is cold and humid, and the average annual temperature is 0.8℃ -4.3 ℃. The mountain plains are warm and cool
Subhumid climate
The summer is cool, winter and spring are cold, the dry and wet seasons are obvious, the climate is vertical, the mountain is wet and cold, the river valley is dry and cool, the average annual temperature is 5.6℃ ~ 8.9℃. In the high mountains and valleys, the climate changes from
subtropics
to
Temperate zone
,
Cold temperate zone
,
Frigid zone
The valley zone below 2500 meters above sea level has concentrated precipitation and rapid evaporation, becoming an arid and semi-arid zone. The slope valley zone between 2500 and 4100 meters above sea level is a cold temperate zone, with an annual average temperature of 1 ° C to 5 ° C, and above 4100 meters above sea level is a cold zone, with snow all year round and long winter without summer.
[24]
The Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture has the largest distribution in China
Plateau swamp
, for the famous
Plateau wetland
Protected area. There are about 540 large and small lakes, with a total water surface of about 70.5 square kilometers and a total water storage capacity of about 745 million cubic meters, and Dixihaizi in Maoxian County is the largest with a water storage capacity of about 100 million cubic meters.
Jiuzhaigou Scenic Spot
There are 118 large and small lakes, of which Changhai is the largest, with a length of about 4.39 kilometers and a depth of about 80 meters.
The main flow and the largest tributary of Minjiang River in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture
Dadu River
Throughout the whole territory, the water in the basin is abundant, the natural drop is large, and there are rich
Hydropower resources
. There are more than 530 rivers of all sizes in the state, with an average annual water resource of 44.6 billion cubic meters. The theoretical hydropower reserves are 19.33 million kilowatts, accounting for 14% of the hydropower reserves in Sichuan Province. Exploitable capacity of 14 million kilowatts, accounting for
Sichuan Province
11 percent; The characteristics of hydropower resources are large river drop, close to the load center, long annual generation hours, and low unit cost of various power stations.
[5]
Hidden in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture
Mineral resources
Rich. 54 mineral species have been discovered, including 12 large deposits, 10 medium deposits and 36 small deposits. The dominant mineral species are gold, lithium, granite, marble, cement limestone, peat, mineral water, garnet, peat, hot spring and so on. Proven gold reserves of 116 tons, accounting for about 49% of Sichuan province. Distribute in
Malcolm
,
Jinchuan
Within the two counties, the proved reserves (ore volume) of 15.465 million tons, ranking second in Sichuan Province, with an average grade of 1 ~ 1.2%. It is characterized by concentration, shallow burial and easy mining
Lithium ore
Symbiosis with niobium tantalum ore which is in short supply in China. Marble has proved reserves of 12.39 million cubic meters, accounting for 33% of Sichuan Province.
[6]
There are more than 4,000 species of plants in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, among which more than 1,500 species are of economic value.
Medicinal plant
1200 species,
Aromatic oil
70 species of plants, 37 species of starch plants, 80 species of oil plants, 79 species of fiber plants, 68 species of tannin plants),
Fritillaria fritillaria
,
Cordyceps sinensis
,
Taxus chinensis
Astragalus,
Rhodiola rosea
, Codonopsis,
Radix notopterygii
,
Gentiana officinalis
Rhubarb and other bulk medicinal materials are rich in resources, known as "natural medicine library". There are
Chinese dove tree
, yew, metasequoia,
One-leaf grass
There are 9 species of wild plants under national first-class protection
Tonkin tree
, Sichuan Redwood,
Xikang Magnolia
, Minjiang cypress,
Red meconopsis
Etc.
National secondary protected plants
61 species.
[17]
It is very rich in local and precious medicinal materials such as Sichuan Betillaria, cordyceps, taxus, Astragalus, Rhodiola rosea, codonopsis codonopsis and other bulk medicinal materials such as notopteryx, Gentiana and rhubarb.
[23]
Distribution in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture
vertebrate
557 species, including 116 species of mammals, 338 species of birds, 32 species of reptiles, 23 species of amphibians, 48 species of fish, of which 104 species of national protection animals (including 24 species of national first class protection, 80 species of national second class protection), accounting for 70.3% of the province's key protection. among
First-class national protection of animals
There are giant pandas,
tawny
,
Golden snub-nosed monkey
,
White-lipped deer
Sichuan Sika deer,
Forest musk deer
Tibetan wild donkey, black-necked crane, snow leopard and other 24 species,
National second-class protected animals
There are red pandas,
White-rump deer
, water deer,
chinensis
, gazelle, rock sheep,
Stone marten
,
Civet cat
,
Civet cat
, Eurasian otter,
Golden cat
,
manul
, macaque,
pheasant
, White Horse Chicken, Red belly chicken, Blood pheasant,
Tragopan
,
Tetraogallus tibetanus
,
Whooper swan
,
cygnet
,
Cygnus mute
Mandarin duck and other 80 species.
[17]
Rare animal
There are giant pandas, golden monkeys, black-necked cranes, sika deer, macaques, wildebeests and so on.
[23]
According to the seventh census data, as of midnight on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture was 822,587.
[16]
By the end of 2021, the Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Aba had a registered population of 896,600. Among them, 456,500 men and 440,100 women; There were 537,100 Tibetans, 166,500 Qiang, 163,600 Han, 27,700 Hui and 0.1,700 other ethnic groups, accounting for 59.9%, 18.6%, 18.2%, 3.1% and 0.2% of the total population respectively. The permanent population is 815,000, of which 343,000 are urban and 472,000 are rural. The urbanization rate of permanent residents was 42.09%, an increase of 0.66 percentage points over the previous year.
[22]
By the end of 2022, the total registered population of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture was 895,200. Among them, 455,700 men and 439,500 women; There were 538,700 Tibetans, 16600 Qiang, 161,400 Han, 27,500 Hui and 0.1,600 other ethnic groups, accounting for 60.2%, 18.5%, 18.0%, 3.1% and 0.2% of the total population, respectively. At the end of the year, the permanent population of the prefecture was 823,000, of which the urban population was 350,200 and the rural population was 472,800. The urbanization rate of permanent residents was 42.55%, an increase of 0.46 percentage points over the previous year.
[30]
Change of permanent resident population in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture (2018-2022)
Change of permanent resident population in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture (2018-2022)
Reference source
[30-34]
|
job
|
name
|
|---|---|
|
Secretary of state Party committee
|
Xu Zhiwen
[41]
|
|
Deputy Secretary of State Party Committee, Governor
|
|
|
Lieutenant governor
|
Wang Shuming
, Xu Guiqiang,
Idanco
,
Guanji
, Li Jianjun,
Ceramic steel
,
Wonna
19-20] [
[27]
Xu Lei
[28]
, Zhu Rui
[29]
|
|
Vice Chairman of the state CPPCC
|
|
|
Standing member of the State Board
|
Liu Xianfan, Sun Fuhua, Nina, Zhao Chengyue
[39]
|
|
Deputy Director of Standing Committee of state People's Congress
|
Bai Ma Rolwu, Dong Yongfu
[40]
|
In 2021, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture
Gross regional product
(GDP) 44.963 billion yuan, at comparable prices, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year. Among them,
Primary industry
The added value was 8.83 billion yuan, up by 6.9%;
Secondary industry
The added value was 10.813 billion yuan, up by 8.3%;
Tertiary industry
The added value was 25.32 billion yuan, up by 7.3%. The contribution rate of the three industries to economic growth was 18.4%, 26.1% and 55.5%, respectively, driving economic growth by 1.4, 1.9 and 4.2 percentage points. Per capita GDP was 54,900 yuan, an increase of 8.8 percent. The tertiary industrial structure is 19.6:24.0:56.4.
In 2021, the added value of the private economy in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture will reach 200.08 billion yuan, up 6.9 percent, accounting for 44.5 percent of GDP and contributing 41.2 percent to GDP growth. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 4.334 billion yuan, up by 4.1%; The added value of the secondary industry was 6.912 billion yuan, up by 7.9%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 8.762 billion yuan, up by 7.6%. The contribution rates of the three industries of the private economy to the added value of the private economy are 13.5%, 38.7% and 47.8% respectively. The third industrial structure of the private economy is 21.7:34.5:43.8.
In 2021, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture
Consumer price
(CPI) rose by 0.2%, or 6.1 percentage points lower than the previous year. The housing category rose 0.6 percent, transportation and communications 3.9 percent, health care 1.5 percent, and other goods and services 1.6 percent.
Retail price index of commodities
It was up 1.2%.
In 2021, the fixed asset investment of the whole society in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture increased by 10.4% over the previous year, of which project investment increased by 9.9%. Of the total investment, infrastructure investment grew by 7.9%, industrial investment by 16.2%, and investment in people's livelihood and social programs by 5.4%. Private investment increased by 10.1%. By industry, investment in the primary industry fell by 3.3%. Investment in the secondary industry grew by 11.2%, of which industrial investment grew by 11.1%. Investment in the tertiary industry increased by 11.0%. The investment ratio of the three industries is 3.5:25.9:70.6.
In 2021, the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture was completed
General public budget
Its revenue was 3.185 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year. Of this total, the tax revenue was 2.203 billion yuan, an increase of 22.3%; Non-tax revenue was 982 million yuan, down 8.4%. The state's general public budget expenditure was 31.016 billion yuan, down 15.8%. Among them, the expenditure on general public services increased by 12.5%, that on education by 2.2%, that on finance by 21.9%, and that on energy conservation and environmental protection by 11.7%.
[22]
In 2022, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture reached 46.251 billion yuan, an increase of 1.3 percent over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 9.209 billion yuan, up by 4.4%; The added value of the secondary industry was 11.422 billion yuan, up by 0.3%; The value added of the tertiary industry was 25.62 billion yuan, up by 0.6%. The contribution rate of the three industries to economic growth was 67.0%, 5.9% and 27.1%, respectively driving economic growth by 0.9, 0.1 and 0.3 percentage points. Per capita GDP was 56,473 yuan, an increase of 1.3 percent. The third industrial structure is 19.9:24.7:55.4.
[30]
Change of regional GDP of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture (2018-2022) [30]
Change of regional GDP of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture (2018-2022) [30]
In 2021, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture
Total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery
15.32 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year at comparable prices. The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 9.179 billion yuan, up 6.8%. At the end of the year, the irrigated area was 39.97 thousand hectares, of which the effective irrigated area was 31.02 thousand hectares. At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was 770,900 kilowatts, an increase of 1.1%.
In 2021, the area sown with grain crops in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture will reach 748,400 mu, an increase of 1.3 percent over the previous year. Total grain output was 163,900 tons, an increase of 2.5 percent. Among them, the output of summer grain was 18,900 tons, an increase of 4.8%; The output of autumn grain was 15500 tons, an increase of 2.3%. The output of vegetables was 733,700 tons, up by 1.0 percent. Garden fruit output was 309,000 tons, down 0.1%.
In 2021, 386,700 pigs will be raised in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, an increase of 17.1 percent over the previous year. 549,200 cattle were exported, down 4.3%; 437,400 sheep were sold, down 9.0%. At the end of the year, the pig inventory was 391,100, an increase of 9.9%; Cattle inventory was 2.0917 million head, down 9.7%. The total output of meat for the year was 106,800 tons, down 0.6 percent. Among them, the output of pork was 28,800 tons, up 26.3%; Beef output was 69,200 tons, down 7.1 percent; Mutton production was 0.74 million tons, down 5.6%. Milk production was 140,100 tons, down 0.2%.
[22]
In 2021, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture
Industrial added value
9.018 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year, contributing 26.5% to economic growth and driving economic growth by 2.0 percentage points. The industrialization rate was 20.1%. By the end of the year, there were 139 industrial enterprises above designated size.
Industry above designated size
Value added increased by 13.0%. The total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 23.073 billion yuan, of which 21 enterprises in strategic emerging industries achieved output value of 1.48 billion yuan. The output value of light industry was 1.643 billion yuan, while that of heavy industry was 21.43 billion yuan. By economic type, joint-stock enterprises increased by 8.7 percent over the previous year, enterprises invested by foreign investors and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises increased by 24.8 percent, and enterprises of other economic types decreased by 4.4 percent. In terms of industry, the added value of 8 out of 16 industrial categories above designated size maintained growth. Among them, the added value of non-ferrous metal mining and selection industry increased by 4.2 times, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 116.9 percent, computer, communications and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry increased by 35.9 percent, agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 29 percent, and industrial pillar industries electricity and heat production and supply industry increased by 3.9 percent. Among the main products, 473,200 tons of calcium carbide, an increase of 12.6%; 101,200 tons of primary aluminum, an increase of 6.5%; 135,800 tons of ferroalloy, an increase of 115.4%; The electricity output was 22.685 billion KWH, down 1.1%.
In 2021, the main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture reached 22.892 billion yuan, an increase of 26.6 percent over the previous year. Total profits and taxes reached 4.296 billion yuan, an increase of 78.4%. The sales rate of products was 97.1%, 2.2 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.
In 2021, the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture was realized
Value added of construction industry
1.818 billion yuan, unchanged from the previous year. By the end of the year, there were 174 qualified construction general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises in the state, achieving a total output value of 5.956 billion yuan, an increase of 0.1%. The output value of completion was 2.679 billion yuan, down 11.7%. The construction area of housing construction was 606,900 square meters, down 18.1%, of which 267,300 square meters were newly started this year.
[22]
In 2021, the Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Aba completed a real estate development investment of 1.005 billion yuan, an increase of 117.1 percent over the previous year. The construction area of commercial housing was 565,100 square meters, up by 104.9%, of which 212,600 square meters were newly started, up by 73.6%. The sales area of commercial housing was 115,600 square meters, down by 6.2%.
In 2021, the added value of wholesale and retail industry in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture will reach 2.163 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year; The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services was 878 million yuan, up 9.4%; The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 1.732 billion yuan, up by 18.1%; The added value of the financial industry was 2.495 billion yuan, up by 3.0%; The added value of the real estate industry was 1.966 billion yuan, up by 5.6%; The added value of information transmission, software and information technology services was 688 million yuan, up 22.9%; The added value of leasing and business services was 857 million yuan, up by 7.4%. The operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 17.3 percent.
In 2021, the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture was realized
Total retail sales of consumer goods
10.789 billion yuan, up 11.5% over the previous year. According to the locations of business units, the retail sales in urban areas reached 7.97 billion yuan, up by 10.1%; Retail sales in rural areas reached 2.819 billion yuan, up 15.4%. Divided by consumption patterns, the income of catering industry was 4.178 billion yuan, up by 25.6%; Retail sales of commodities reached 6.611 billion yuan, up by 4.0%.
In 2021, the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture was realized
Total import and export value
$44.4 million, an increase of 72.0% over the previous year. Among them, the export was 37.39 million US dollars, an increase of 122.6%; Imports were $7.01 million, down 22.2%. During the year, 145 projects were renewed and 30 projects were newly introduced. To achieve investment investment in place of 15.159 billion yuan, of which 5.931 billion yuan of domestic and foreign funds. The e-commerce network transaction volume reached 9.567 billion yuan, up by 22.1%.
By the end of 2021, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits in financial institutions in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture was 72.949 billion yuan, down 1.2% from the previous year. Among them, the household deposit balance was 34.715 billion yuan, an increase of 10.0%. The outstanding balance of local and foreign currency loans was 41.734 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2%. Of this total, household loans reached 9.211 billion yuan, an increase of 18.4%.
In 2021, the total premium income of insurance institutions in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture was 930 million yuan, an increase of 2.0% over the previous year. Among them, life insurance was 280 million yuan, an increase of 16.9%; Property insurance was 650 million yuan, down 2.4%. The number of settled claims was 138,200, an increase of 5.3%; The amount of settled compensation cases reached 480 million yuan, an increase of 9.0%.
[22]
From January to October 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture reached 8.962 billion yuan, down 2.5% year-on-year.
[25]
In 2021, 426 patents were granted in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture. We will strive to implement 31.73 million yuan of provincial and state special funds for science and technology, and implement 117 science and technology projects. Five projects were implemented to subsidize enterprises after independent innovation. Carry out three high-tech enterprise awards, with a capital of 3 million yuan. By the end of the year, there were 10 high-tech enterprises and 1 science and technology business incubator. Currently, there are 52 incubated enterprises, 23 graduated enterprises, and 5 provincial maker Spaces. Implementation of 14 results transformation projects, completed the technical contract identification and registration of 3.43 million yuan. There were 41 technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises in the inventory evaluation, 2 new high-tech enterprises, and the main income of high-tech reached 4 billion yuan. A total of 14 technical contracts were registered in the year, with a transaction value of 3.43 million yuan. 35 provincial-level science and technology rural projects were implemented, with a total value of 20.5 million yuan. Among them, there are 29 poverty alleviation projects by science and technology, with a total of 17 million yuan.
[22]
By the end of 2021, there are 2 regular colleges and universities in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, with 601 full-time teachers, 2,373 undergraduate students, 9,461 students, 1,888 junior college students, 4,139 students, and 3,086 junior college graduates. There are 4 full-time secondary vocational schools with 277 full-time teachers and 3,939 students. There are 53 ordinary middle schools with 4,206 full-time teachers and 42,027 students. Among them, there are 18 high schools with 1,356 full-time teachers and 14,500 students. There are 214 primary schools with 6,322 full-time teachers and 63,795 students. There are 276 kindergartens (including private), with 30,050 children in the kindergarten, and the gross enrollment rate for the three years before school is 88.5%. The enrolment rate of primary school-age children is 99.96 per cent, of which 99.96 per cent are girls. The completion rate of nine-year compulsory education is 97.23%.
[22]
In 2021, the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture successfully created the fourth batch of national public cultural service system demonstration projects with the "Tibetan-Qiang Opera into Campus". China's first red musical
Yak revolution
"Became the only province selected in the second national excellent exhibition repertoire.
Tibetan chess
It is the first national intangible heritage project of traditional sports, entertainment and acrobatics in the whole state. "Aba Prefecture national New Guozhuang" comprehensive creation and promotion. At the end of the year, there were 2 state-owned art performance groups, 14 cultural centers, 174 township cultural centers, 11 museums (memorial halls), 14 public libraries, and 1,354 rural libraries. There were 14 radio and television stations, 25,600 cable TV subscribers, and the comprehensive coverage of radio and television reached 92.83 percent and 99.55 percent, respectively.
[22]
By the end of 2021, there were 1,620 health institutions (including village clinics) in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture. Among them, there are 39 hospitals (22 general hospitals, 15 traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, 1 integrated Chinese and Western medicine hospital, 1 specialized hospital), 180 township health centers, 14 community health service institutions, 14 disease prevention and control centers, 14 maternal and child health care institutions, 1 blood collection and supply institutions, 3 health supervision institutions, 1 medical scientific research institution. There were 1 on-the-job medical training institution and 1,250 village clinics. Health facilities have 5,287 beds. There are 7,141 health technicians, including 2,686 practicing (assistant) physicians and 2,388 registered nurses. The rate of hospital delivery was 96.92%.
[22]
In 2021, the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture won the first gold medal in the provincial annual skiing Championship for the first time. He won 10 gold, 7 silver and 24 bronze MEDALS in various competitions at all levels and won the third National Fitness Games in Sichuan Province
Pearl ball
Men's and women's double championships, women's Futsal champions. Two athletes from Aba won the title of national "Sports Master". Throughout the year, various large-scale mass sports activities were carried out 12 times, with 320,000 people participating, and other types of small group activities were more than 18 times. The stadium was opened free of charge to 699,600 people. Sales of sports lottery 78 million yuan.
[22]
In 2021, 7,740 new urban jobs will be created in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture. The registered urban unemployment rate at the end of the year was 3.58%. More than 226,000 urban workers and 371,800 urban and rural residents are covered by the pension insurance. A total of 849,100 people participated in basic medical insurance, including 157,700 urban workers and 691,400 urban and rural residents. To achieve 100% inclusion of key groups
Basic medical insurance
,
Critical illness insurance
,
Medical assistance
Scope of "triple system guarantee". The number of participants in unemployment insurance is 80,500 (including
Landless peasants
). There were 129,900 workers insured by work-related injury insurance. The number of maternity insurance participants was 103,200.
In 2021, a total of 12,800 people in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture will be enrolled
Urban subsistence allowance
68,600 people were included
Rural subsistence allowance
The urban and rural subsistence allowance standards are 615 yuan/month and 415 yuan/month respectively, and a total of 221.84 million yuan of urban and rural subsistence allowance subsidies have been issued. A total of 5,873 people in rural areas with extreme poverty were included, of whom 866 were provided with centralized support, a rate of 14.7 percent. Medical assistance was provided to 53,500 people, and 95.47 million yuan of medical assistance funds were disbursed, with 80% or more of out-of-pocket expenses covered by policies for key beneficiaries. The medical expenses of the insured persons in different places were directly settled by the social security card network for 542,300 people, the medical insurance fund paid 552.45 million yuan, and the employee's personal account paid 106.19 million yuan.
[22]
The Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture has built a good road connecting all townships
Traffic network
. National Highway 213 line, National highway 317 across the territory, the main road is developing towards the expressway and standard highway,
Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport
,
Zhegu Mountain Tunnel
It has been built and used. Aba and southwest metropolis
Chengdu
And Northwest Metropolitan
Lanzhou (capital of Gansu Province)
Adjacent, immediately within Sichuan Province
Mianyang City
,
Deyang City
,
Ya 'an City
And Ganzi Prefecture. Within the state,
Ruoergai
From the direction of Gansu into Aba prefecture transit station,
Sijingsa
Is within the state by Chengdu meridian
Miaro
, Malcolm,
Hongyuan County
At the western front,
MAO County
and
Songpan
It is the backbone of the Nine Ring Road from Chengdu to Jiuzhaigou,
Binh Vu
It is a transit station for the eastern Sichuan area to enter Aba, while
Dujiang Weir
and
Wenchuan
Is to enter the throat of Aba prefecture. There are two other routes into Aba prefecture, starting in Mianyang in Sichuan and Wenxian in Gansu. From Mianyang Passenger Transport Center
Jiuzhaigou Valley
County seat 320 km,
Wenxian County
77 km to Jiuzhaigou County. Pingwu to Songpan county 170 km. Individual travelers from Pingwu to Huanglong can get off at the Huanglong scenic spot on the way, which is 114 kilometers from Pingwu to Huanglong. Individual passengers arriving in Songpan County by bus from Chengdu can take the shuttle bus back to Pingwu to Huanglong.
By the end of 2021, the total length of highways in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture had reached 15,833 kilometers, of which 15,212 kilometers were graded highways. The number of highway passengers reached 3.53 million, down 41.7 percent from the previous year. Passenger turnover was 413.84 million kilometers, down 54.6 percent. Highway freight volume was 23.15 million tons, down 0.1%; The turnover of goods was 4.433.2 million tonne-kilometers, an increase of 10.6%.
[22]
West-chengdu railway
, arise from
Chengdu
Through Aba Prefecture
MAO County
,
Songpan
,
Jiuzhaigou Valley
Finally arrived in Xining, the design speed of 200km, the total length of 573 km, passenger and cargo lines.
[7]
Chengdu-lanzhou railway
(Aba section) Since the start of construction, a total investment of 14.476 billion yuan has been completed. As of January 2019, 5
tunnel
All started, the cumulative completion of 211,622.99 cave meters, accounting for 89.73% of the total design; 22 large Bridges, Bridges, and middle Bridges were started, and 16,632.32 bridge meters were completed in total, accounting for 98% of the total design; Three frame Bridges were started, with a total of 927 square meters completed, accounting for 90.4% of the total design; 8 frames (cover plates) culverts were started, with a total of 718.84 transverse meters completed, accounting for 84.4% of the total design; Subgrade started
Cubic meter of earth and stone
In the sixth section, 4.871,500 cubic meters were completed in total, accounting for 92.74% of the total design.
[8]
Cheng-georgia Railway, Cheng-ning railway overview
Sichuan-qing Railway
The section of Qingbaijiang East to Zhenjiangguan starts from Qingbaijiang East Station, passes Qingbaijiang District, Guanghan City, Shifang City, Mianzhu City, Anzhou District, MAO County, Songpan County, Zhenjiangguan Station, the total length of the main line is 206 kilometers, with 10 stations including MAO County Station.
[38]
Aba state will also build two tourist railways, the initial focus on the construction of Dujiangyan to
Siguniang Mountain
"Transportation + Tourism" rail transit tourism sightseeing railway, i.e
Dusi Railway
, series up multiple
A-class scenic spot
. Chengdu main city to the present
Mount Qingcheng
Already have
Chengguan Express rail
It's running.
[10]
Chengdu -
Golmud
The railway (Aba Prefecture section) was included in the national Medium and Long-term Railway Plan 2016-2030 in 2016.
Chengdu-georgian railway
Act as
Universal speed railway
Be formally included in
Construction project
. In November 2018, the "Pre-feasibility Study Report of the Aba Section of the New Railway Chengdu to Golmud Line" passed the review in Chengdu. According to the plan, the Chengdu to Golmud railway will make use of the existing
Chengdu-brunei line
(
Qingbaijiang Railway Station
-
Pengzhou
-
Dujiang Weir
Puyang) rebuilt and expanded from Dujiangyan City
Puyang railway station
Lead, the new double line through the territory of Aba prefecture
Wenchuan
From Malkang, Li County to the new single line through Hongyuan, Aba County to Chuanqing provincial border. passing
Wenchuan county
,
Li County
,
Marcon
,
Hongyuan county
,
Aba county
Have set up stations, Hongyuan County site selection will also radiate Hongyuan airport. This route selection length is short, the tunnel project is small, the project investment is saved, the engineering geological conditions, the construction difficulty is relatively small, can properly drive along the line
Tourism economy
The development of... The whole line adopts the transport organization mode of passenger and cargo lines, and the design running speed is 160km/h.
[11]
Map of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture
By the end of 2020, the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture had 2,132 immovable cultural relics of various types, of which 16 were under national key cultural relics protection and 32 sites, 62 were under provincial cultural relics protection and 67 sites were under provincial cultural relics protection and 94 were under state cultural relics protection.
[17]
Blackwater Castaven, Jiuzhaigou Dance, Qiang flute performance and production skills,
The Valoe foot of the Qiang nationality
Other ethnic cultural heritage has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list.
[1]
There are 19 national intangible heritage projects, 73 provincial intangible heritage projects, and 457 state-level intangible heritage projects.
[17]
|
Yak Culture Festival
|
|||
|
Audun
|
Cheung Long Festival
|
||
|
Moorang Festival
|
-
|
By the end of 2021, there are 53 A-level scenic spots in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, including 3 5A level scenic spots and 24 4A level scenic spots.
[22]
There are
World natural Heritage
,
Man and Biosphere Reserve
And "Green Global 21" 3 top laurel
Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve
,
Huanglong Scenic Area
And the Man and Biosphere Reserve
Wolong National Nature Reserve
. There are Jiuzhaigou, Huanglong,
Siguniang Mountain scenic spot
3 national scenic spots,
Jiuzhai National Forest Park
,
Jiajinshan National Forest Park, Sichuan Province
,
Yakxia National Forest Park, Sichuan
,
Jinchuan National Forest Park, Sichuan
4 national forest parks,
Caronggou Scenic Spot
,
Diexi Songping Ditch scenic spot
,
Sanjiang Ecological Scenic Spot
Jiuding Mountain - Wenzhengou Grand Canyon,
Sichuan Caopo provincial Nature reserve
6 provincial scenic spots. There are 25 nature reserves in the prefecture, of which 6 are national (Jiuzhaigou, Wolong, Ruoergai Wetland, Siguniang Mountain, Baihe, Nanmoji) and 9 are provincial (Huanglong, Baiyang, Bejiao, Tiebu, Baodinggou, Miyaluo, Caopo, Manzeitang Wetland, Sandagu). Five at the state level and four at the county level, with a total area of 2.27 million hectares, accounting for 27% of the total area of the state.
[4]
|
God of Aba
|
Aba county Mo temple
|
|
time
|
incident
|
|---|---|
|
December 2019
|
The State Ethnic Affairs Commission named the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture as the "National Demonstration State of Ethnic unity and Progress".
[2]
|
|
April 2020
|
Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture was selected as the "2020 List of Famous Summer Cities in China".
[12]
|
|
October 20, 2020
|
Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture was selected as the national double support model city (county).
[13]
|
|
August 15, 2023
|
The Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture has been awarded the title of "Hometown of Giant Panda Eco-Tourism in China".
[35]
|
|
October 2023
|
It was named the seventh batch of ecological civilization construction demonstration zone.
[36]
|
