Collect
Check out my collection
0
Useful +1
Jiuzhaigou County, under
Sichuan Province
Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture
, located in
Tibetan plateau
Eastern edge, northeast of Aba Prefecture. East, North and Gansu Province
Wenxian County
,
Zhouqu county
,
Dibe county
Border, west, south and Sichuan Province
Zoige County
,
Pingwu county
,
Songpan county
It borders the area of 5,288 square kilometers
[46]
. As of October 2022, Jiuzhaigou County has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 7 townships, and 2 functional areas
[49]
. By the end of 2022, Jiuzhaigou County has a registered population of 66,800
[50]
.
The terrain of Jiuzhaigou County is high in northwest, southwest and low in southeast. It has a plateau humid climate. Domestic possession
World natural Heritage
"World Biosphere Reserve" "Green Global 21" three international laurel and the national first 5A scenic area title of Jiuzhaigou, there are provincial
Bekok Giant Panda Nature Reserve
Baihe Golden Monkey Nature Reserve, Gongzhiling Nature Reserve,
Gan Haizi
National Forest Park and
Immortal Pool
There are many ecological and cultural resources such as Scenic Spot, Jiabutian Pool, Heihe Scenic Belt, Jade Stone Candle Candle Leaf Scenic Spot, Lamas Stone Grand Canyon, Azalea Mountain and Baima Tibetan Scenic Park. In 2007 it was named"
China tourism strong county
"
[1]
.
In 2023, Jiuzhaigou County achieved a gross regional product (GDP) of 3.71 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year at comparable prices. The added value of the primary industry was 296 million yuan, up by 8.5%; The added value of the secondary industry was 503 million yuan, up 0.7%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 2.911 billion yuan, up by 10.9%
[52]
.
- Chinese name
- Jiuzhaigou Valley
- Foreign name
- Jiuzhaigou
- alias
- Nanping
- Administrative division code
- 513225
- Administrative category
- county
- Subordinate region
- Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province
- Geographical position
- Eastern edge of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, northeast of Sichuan Province
- Area product
- 5288 km²
- Subordinate area
- There are 5 towns, 7 townships, and 2 functional areas
- Government premises
- Yongle town Binhe Road
- Telephone area code
- 0837
- Postal code
- 623400
- Climatic condition
- Plateau humid climate
- Population number
- 66,800 (Registered population in 2022)
- Famous scenic spot
- Jiuzhaigou Valley , Immortal Pool , Gan Haizi Etc.
- aerodrome
- Jiuzhaigou Huanglong Airport
- Railway station
- Jiuzhaigou Station
- License plate code
- Radix cynanchae
- Gross regional product
- 3.71 billion yuan (2023)
catalogue
- 1Historical evolution
- 2Administrative division
- 3Geographical environment
- ▪Location boundary
- ▪landform
- ▪Climatic characteristics
- 4Natural resources
- ▪Water resources
- ▪Land resources
- ▪Plant resources
- ▪Animal resources
- ▪Mineral resources
- 5population
- 6political
- 7economy
- ▪summarize
- ▪Primary industry
- ▪Secondary industry
- ▪Tertiary industry
- 8transportation
Jiuzhaigou County, formerly known as Nanping County, was called Yangdong in ancient times, and it belonged to Diqiang from the Yin Dynasty to the Qin Dynasty. After archaeological investigation, weeding land, Yonghe Township, other townships were found
Neolithic site
The history of Jiuzhaigou County can be traced back to 5,000 years ago.
Yu the Great
After the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, Guanghan County was set up in the north of Sichuan under 13 counties, among which the Didian Road is the territory of today's Jiuzhaigou County. The Didian Road is the earliest administrative institution in Jiuzhaigou County with historical records, indicating that Jiuzhaigou County and the surrounding minority areas were incorporated into the county more than 2,000 years ago
Han Dynasty
The map of...
The Northern Zhou Dynasty (770-476 B.C.)
In the first year of Tianhe (566), King Mo Chang, son of the Tuyuhun Khan, led his people to the Northern Zhou, which made its territory Fuzhou (now Songpan Huanglong Township) and set up the Fuzhou Governor's office.
sui
In the seventh year of Emperor Wen's reign (587), Dengzhou was abolished and changed to Fuzhou, and Fuzhou was moved from Huanglong Township of Songpan to XiaAnle Village of Anle Township of Jiuzhaigou County (formerly known as Shuifuzhou).
qing
In the beginning, the city wall was destroyed by the "Pana Emperor". In the third year of Yongzheng (1725), the Qing government decided to set up Songpan Hall Nanping Camp. Due to the destruction of the city of Fuzhou, the city was selected to be located in Nanpingba at the foot of the south and west Mountains of Fuzhou, and it was built in the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729).
On December 16, 1949, Nanping was peacefully liberated.
In 1953, Nanping was established as a separate county.
On December 15, 1978, The State Council officially issued a document approving the transfer
State Forestry Administration
Report on Strengthening the protection and domestication of Giant Pandas, approved for establishment
Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve
.
In 1980, the Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve Management Office was established.
In 1984, Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area Administration was established.
UNESCO, 14 December 1992
World natural Heritage
The 16th General Assembly of the Committee voted unanimously to add Jiuzhaigou Valley to the World Natural Heritage List.
In June 1998, Nanping County was renamed Jiuzhaigou County.
[5]
As of October 2022, Jiuzhaigou County has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 7 townships, and 2 functional areas
[49]
. Jiuzhaigou County people's government in Yongle town Binhe Road.
|
Zoning codes for statistical purposes
|
name
|
|
|
513225100000
|
Yongle Town
|
|
|
513225101000
|
Zhangzha Town
|
|
|
513225103000
|
Twin Rivers
|
|
|
513225104000
|
Heihe Town
|
|
|
513225105000
|
Bekok Town
|
|
|
513225200000
|
Yongfeng Township
|
|
|
513225201000
|
Yonghe township
|
|
|
513225202000
|
Land of peace and Happiness
|
|
|
513225203000
|
Baihe township
|
|
|
513225205000
|
Baohua township
|
|
|
513225209000
|
Guoyuan township
|
|
|
513225210000
|
Grassland village
|
|
|
513225213000
|
Yuwa Township
|
|
|
513225214000
|
Dalu township
|
|
|
513225400000
|
Jiuzhaigou State ranch
|
|
|
513225401000
|
Jiuzhaigou Scenic Spots Administration Bureau
|
Jiuzhaigou County borders Gansu Province to the east
Wenxian County
North and Gansu Province
Zhouqu county
Overlapping county junction, west
Zoige County
, Namtong
Pingwu county
,
Songpan county
It is bordered between 32°53 '-33 °43' north latitude and 103°27 '-104 °26' east longitude, with a total area of 5,288 square kilometers.
[1]
Jiuzhaigou County government
Jiuzhaigou County is located in the transition of two major geomorphic units of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Sichuan Basin, the terrain is high in the west and low in the east. The elevation ranges from 1131m to 4843m, with a relative elevation difference of 3712m, forming a structure-erosion and denudation of alpine canyon landform.
[53
]
The main gully of Jiuzhaigou is presented
"
Y
"
In shape, with a total length of more than 50 kilometers. There are many lakes, waterfall groups and calcified beach currents in the ditch. Primeval forests cover more than half of the area of Jiuzhaigou. Jiuzhaigou Valley is characterized by plateau calcified lake group, travertine waterfall group and calcified beach flow. Jiuzhaigou Valley is located in
Tibetan plateau
to
Sichuan basin
In the transition zone, the geological background is complex, the carbonate is widely distributed, the fold fracture is developed, the neotectonic movement is strong, the crust uplift is large, and a variety of forces are interleaved, creating a variety of landforms and developing large-scale
karst
The calcareous deposits are dominated by plant karst calcareous deposits. Jiuzhaigou Valley has angular peaks, blade ridges, cirque and U-shaped valley are very typical,
Hanging valley
, trough valley. The trough extends to an altitude of 2,800 meters. The groundwater is rich in calcium carbonate, and milky white can be seen at the bottom of the lake, the lake bank and the water side of the lake
Calcium carbonate
The formed crystals belong to carbonate weir landform in high mountains and deep valleys.
[6]
Jiuzhaigou, with an altitude of 1900-3100 meters, has a humid plateau climate with snow on the summit all year round. Winter is long and summer is short, summer is not hot, winter is not cold, spring and autumn are cool; According to the altitude, it is divided into warm temperate semi-arid, middle temperate zone and cold temperate monsoon climate. The average annual temperature is 12.7℃, the average annual precipitation is 550 mm, the average annual sunshine is 1600 hours, the average annual relative humidity is 65%, and the average annual air pressure is 859.3 hpa. The temperature in spring is low and varies greatly, with the average temperature mostly between 9 and 18℃. Summer temperature rises and is relatively stable, with an average temperature of 19-22 ℃. The autumn climate is pleasant, but the temperature difference between day and night is large, especially in late autumn after October (frozen soil appears in late October). Winter is cold, the temperature is mostly below 0℃. The rainfall in Jiuzhaigou is less and mostly concentrated in July-August.
7 [8]
Jiuzhaigou has developed water systems and abundant hydropower resources, with theoretical reserves of 1,045 million kilowatts and exploitable capacity of 642,000 kilowatts. In 2010, the cascade development of hydropower in the Baishui River Basin with an installed capacity of 490,000 kilowatts progressed smoothly, and the Erdaoqiao Hydropower Station with an installed capacity of 12,000 kilowatts and the Heihetang Hydropower Station with an installed capacity of 80,000 kilowatts were completed and put into operation, with a total installed capacity of 100,000 kilowatts.
[9]
By the end of 2022, the grassland area of Jiuzhaigou County is 93,700 hectares. The area of forest land is 397,300 hectares. Grassland area 93,700 hectares; The area of forest land is 397,300 hectares. The actual cultivated land area is 5,378 hectares.
There are 2822 species of forest plants and cultivated plants of 264 families and 467 species of medicinal plants in Jiuzhaigou County, among which: There were 51 species of lichens from 16 families, 147 species of bryophytes from 48 families, 155 species of ferns from 28 families, 45 species of gymnosperms from 7 families, 2334 species of angiosperms from 125 families, including 1997 species of dicotyledonous plants from 109 families, 337 species of monocotyledonous plants from 16 families, and 217 species of fungi from 40 families.
According to the Red Book of Rare and Endangered Plants of China and the first and second lists of the List of Wild Plants under State Key Protection, there are 82 species of rare and endangered plants in Jiuzhaigou County, of which 3 are under Grade I key protection:
Ginkgo biloba
,
Taxus chinensis
,
One-leaf grass
; 75 species of key protected plants of Grade II; Other endangered plants 4 species.
[10]
There are 42 species of national protected animals in Jiuzhaigou County, with outstanding rarity and great protection value.
Among them, there are 10 kinds of national level I key protected animals, including:
6 species of mammals:
Giant panda
,
Snub-nosed monkey
,
nilgai
, a leopard,
Forest musk deer
,
Musk deer
.
4 species of birds:
Green tailed pheasant
,
Pheasant quail
,
Spotted tail hazel chicken
,
Golden eagle
.
There are 32 species of national II level key protected animals, including:
14 species of animals: macaques,
jackal
,
Red panda
,
Black bear
,
Ursus ursus
,
otter
,
Yellow throat marten
,
Civet cat
,
Golden cat
,
manul
,
lynx
,
Blue sheep
,
hyacornis
,
gazelle
.
18 species of birds:
Married couple
,
goshawk
,
Sparrow hawk
,
Common ðd
,
Golden eagle
,
Brachydactyl eagle
,
Kestrel
,
strepkestrel
,
Kestrel
,
Tetraogallus tibetanus
,
Blood pheasant
,
Tragopan
,
pheasant
,
Ladle chicken
,
Red belly chicken
,
Bubo bubo
,
Strix griseus
,
owl
.
There are 18 species of birds and 25 species of animals endemic to China.
[10]
Snub-nosed monkey
Snub-nosed monkey
Jiuzhaigou is rich in mineral resources, which have been proved
Gold ore
Iron manganese ore,
hematite
,
Arsenic ore
,
Antimony ore
There are 14 kinds of mineral resources, including gold, iron, manganese, etc. Located in the Golden Triangle area of northwest Sichuan Province, one of the six major gold metallogenic belts in China, the prospective reserves of gold are 150 tons, and the proven reserves of Ma Nanguan gold deposit, Caoao gold deposit and Shuishengou gold deposit are more than 20 tons. It is listed as a "cross-century project" (M15-2 project) and a strategic resource rich area by the former Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources, and there are 2 large deposits, 1 medium deposit and 6 small deposits.
[1]
By the end of 2022, Jiuzhaigou County has a registered population of 66,800, including 34,100 males and 32,700 females; The urban population was 25,400 and the rural population 41,400.
[50]
Party Secretary of Jiuzhaigou County: Li Weiren
[48]
Governor of Jiuzhaigou County: Xu Jian
countries
[51]
Deputy Governors of Jiuzhaigou County: Zhao Shunyong, Luo Zhiquan, Ban Yongguo, Wang Chongyu, Sun Hao, Seinffei, Ren Wei, Yuan Xiaolu
[44]
Deputy Director and Acting Director of Jiuzhaigou County Supervisory Commission: Li Bing
[44]
In 2023, Jiuzhaigou County's gross domestic product (GDP) reached 3.710 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year at comparable prices. The added value of the primary industry was 296 million yuan, up by 8.5%; The added value of the secondary industry was 503 million yuan, up 0.7%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 2.911 billion yuan, up by 10.9%. The tertiary industrial structure is 8.0:13.5:78.5.
[52]
Investment in fixed assets
In 2023, the fixed asset investment of Jiuzhaigou County increased by 3.0% over the previous year; Private investment fell 62.5 percent.
[52]
Fiscal revenue and expenditure
In 2022, the local general public budget revenue of Jiuzhaigou County was 189 million yuan, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year. In terms of structure, tax revenue increased by 25.0%, while non-tax revenue decreased by 10.5%. Budgetary expenditures in public finance totaled 1.84 billion yuan, an increase of 14.9%.
[52]
People's livelihood
In 2023, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Jiuzhaigou County will increase by 6.6% over the previous year, of which the per capita disposable income of urban residents will increase by 5.4%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents increased by 7.5%. The urban-rural income ratio was 2.22, 0.04 lower than the previous year, and the gap between urban and rural residents continued to narrow.
[52]
In 2023, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Jiuzhaigou County was 637 million yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year. The sown area of cash crops was 29,338 mu, an increase of 4.5%.
[52]
agriculture
In 2022, the grain crop sown area of Jiuzhaigou County was 44,800 mu, an increase of 0.2 percent over the previous year, and the total output was 11,000 tons, down 2.2 percent.
In 2022, the planting area of cash crops in Jiuzhaigou County will reach 28,100 mu, an increase of 3.9 percent. Among them, the output of oil crops was 241 tons, up 96.7%, and the output of vegetables and edible fungi was 17,300 tons, up 0.2%; The output of Chinese herbal medicine was 0.29 million tons, down 4.7%. Garden fruit output was 0.64 million tons, an increase of 5.9%.
[50]
Animal husbandry
In 2023, the number of main livestock and poultry in Jiuzhaigou County was 127,550, an increase of 4.3%, of which 28,000 pigs were put out, an increase of 3.4%; 19,082 head of cattle were raised, an increase of 11.6%; 7,043 sheep were sold, down 0.5%; A total of 73,425 birds were put out for sale, an increase of 3.5%.
In 2023, the number of main livestock and poultry stocks is 78,691, down 17.9%, including 23,633 pigs, down 19.3%; Cattle inventory was 47,648, down 14.3%; Sheep inventory was 7,410, down 32.4%.
In 2023, the total output of main livestock and poultry meat is 4,498 tons, an increase of 1.8%, of which the output of pork is 2,084 tons, an increase of 2.5%; Beef production was 2,188 tons, up 1.4%; Mutton production was 118 tons, down 3.3%; Poultry meat production was 105 tons, an increase of 4.0%.
[52]
industry
In 2023, the added value of industries above designated industrial parks in Jiuzhaigou County will increase by 6.2% over the previous year; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the county increased by 5.6%. The sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was 106.98%. By industry, the main pillar industry power, heat production and supply industry added value increased by 5.3%, non-metallic mining industry above designated size added value increased by 80.4%, including the park beverage manufacturing industry added value decreased by 3.7%, the county beverage manufacturing industry added value decreased by 46.6%. In terms of the output of major industrial products, electricity generation reached 1.818 billion KWH, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year.
[52]
Building industry
In 2023, the number of construction enterprises in Jiuzhaigou County was 20, an increase of 2 enterprises over the previous year. The total output value of the construction industry was 451 million yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year.
[52]
Service industry
In 2023, the added value of the service industry (tertiary industry) in Jiuzhaigou County increased by 10.9% over the previous year, of which the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery professional and auxiliary activities increased by 4.2%; The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services increased by 4.1%; The added value of the accommodation and catering industry increased by 35.4%, and that of the wholesale and retail trade increased by 5.8%; The added value of the financial sector increased by 2.8%; The added value of the real estate industry increased by 2.4%; The value added of other services increased by 10.9%.
[52]
Domestic trade
In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Jiuzhaigou County reached 1.122 billion yuan, down 3.3 percent from the previous year. According to the locations of business units, retail sales of consumer goods in urban markets reached 819 million yuan, down 3.8 percent; The retail sales of consumer goods in the rural market reached 303 million yuan, down 1.8%. Divided by consumption patterns, the income of catering industry was 534 million yuan, down 5.1%; Retail sales of goods reached 588 million yuan, down 1.5%.
[50]
Real estate industry
In 2022, Jiuzhaigou County completed the investment of 311 million yuan in real estate development. The construction area of commercial housing is 129,000 square meters, of which 60,000 square meters are newly started. Commercial housing sales area of 0.4 thousand square meters.
[50]
Post and telecommunications
In 2022, the main business income of posts and telecommunications in Jiuzhaigou County was 82.9453 million yuan, down 12.69% from the previous year; The number of fixed-line telephone users was 33,388, down 0.02%; The number of mobile phone users was 79,811, down 5.04%; The number of broadband Internet access users was 47,568, an increase of 2.08 percent.
[50]
tourism
In 2023, Jiuzhaigou County received a total of 7.028,900 tourists, an increase of 102.0%, of which Jiuzhaigou Scenic area received 4.433,300 people, and the ticket revenue was 473 million yuan; The total tourism revenue reached 7.214 billion yuan, an increase of 59.5%.
[52]
Banking industry
By the end of 2023, the balance of RMB deposits in all social financial institutions in Jiuzhaigou County was 6.167 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year, of which the savings deposits of urban and rural residents were 3.824 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6%; The outstanding balance of RMB loans from financial institutions was 8.483 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8%.
[52]
Large-scale Tibetan original song and dance "Tibetan Mystery"
By the end of 2022, the total length of roads in Jiuzhaigou County is 792.35 kilometers, of which 782.56 kilometers are grade roads (including senior, one, two, three and four grade roads).
[50]
highroad
Jiumian Expressway is incorporated into the national highway network, Jiumuo Highway is adjusted to provincial road S445, and provincial road 205 and 301 lines are upgraded to national road 247 and 544 lines.
[11]
aviation
Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport
Located next to the Jiuzhaigou Scenic area in the county, it opens flights to Chengdu, Chongqing, Xi 'an, Shanghai and other places.
By the end of 2022, the highway passenger transport turnover in Jiuzhaigou County was 251.94 million kilometers, an increase of 79.6%; Highway freight turnover was 270.34 million kilometers, an increase of 306.5%.
[50]
By the end of 2022, there are 14 primary schools in Jiuzhaigou County, with 449 full-time teachers, 675 students, 4419 students and 644 graduates. The number of ordinary middle schools is 2, with 321 full-time teachers, 960 students, 2853 students and 1061 graduates. The number of secondary professional schools is 1, the number of full-time teachers 92, the number of students 485, 1,411 students, the number of graduates 226.
[50]
By the end of 2022, Jiuzhaigou County has a total of 102 medical and health institutions (including village health clinics), 466 beds, 846 health institutions, and 652 health technicians. Among them, there are 14 hospitals and health centers with 458 beds and 546 health technicians. There are 2 hospitals with 279 practicing (assistant) physicians and 243 nurses.
[50]
In 2022, 50,303 people will participate in rural cooperative medical care in Jiuzhaigou County; The number of people participating in rural social endowment insurance was 31,426. The number of employees participating in the basic pension insurance is 18,024; The number of employees participating in basic medical insurance was 12,691. The number of people covered by unemployment insurance was 8,472.
In 2022, 340 urban residents in Jiuzhaigou County will receive minimum living allowances. The number of rural residents receiving minimum living allowances is 1,011.
[50]
Jiuzhaigou Valley inside
Jialing River
,
The Minjiang River (in Shandong Province)
The upper reaches of the area is called the land of Diqiang, recorded human activities as early as the Yin and Shang dynasties, Jiuzhaigou has long been a Tibetan settlement. The ancestors of the Tibetans in Jiuzhaigou are the Oruo tribe living in Maqu area of Gansu Province. They were originally belonging to Dangxiang and Qiangmiyao branch and were later subjugated by the Tubo. During the Tubo Campaign in the early Tang Dynasty, Songtsen Gampo took it as a pioneer, occupied Songzhou (Songpan) and kept it there, among which the Eruo Department and the Baima Department formed an alliance, and their descendants were the Tibetan in the nine stockaded villages in Jiuzhaigou.
Jiuzhaigou is located in the intersection area of Tibetan, Han, Qiang and Hui ethnic cultures. The Tibetan culture of Jiuzhaigou also carries the mark of the influence of other ethnic cultures. Different from the residents of Tibetan areas in the west, on the basis of the layout of Tibetan villages and houses, the Chinese style of draped necks, hanging styles, column horn flowers, roof corners, round cave doors and other treatments are commonly used.
Jiuzhaigou Valley, there are nine Tibetan villages (also known as He Yao Jiuzhai) after the name.
[4]
The Jiuzhaigou Tibetans believe in this religion, known as "Benbo" in Tibetan language. It was originally a primitive religion prevalent in ancient Tibet, commonly known as the Black (Benbo) religion, and worshiped natural gods and spirits such as heaven and earth, mountains and rivers. Later, under the influence of Tibetan Buddhism - Lamaism, a sect similar to Tibetan Buddhism, commonly known as the White (Benbo) religion, was created. To distinguish it from the mainstream sects of Tibetan Buddhism, such as Yellow (Gelug) and Red (Nyingma). This religion has great influence in Tibetan areas of Sichuan.
[13]
The minority of residents in Jiuzhai and Huanglong are mainly Tibetans and Qiang, so most of the local festivals are the traditional festivals of Tibetan and Qiang. There are Tibetan calendar year, Mazi meeting, Huanglong Temple fair, Lantern Festival, sacrificial mountain meeting (also known as mountain turning meeting), Qiang calendar year, etc.
[14]
Jiuzhaigou folk prayer -- ask the mountain God
Please the mountain god is Jiuzhaigou
Folk culture
A highlight of the feature, this event can be held either day or night. The main ritual of the mountain god is a strong crossed "Y" shaped wooden fork. The villagers in Quanzhai will form a circle after the activity of inviting the mountain god, laughing and singing all night long. In this traditional folk culture, circles represent reunion.
Jiuzhaigou Folk culture - Welcome holy water in the New Year
The Tibetan people in Jiuzhaigou have a traditional custom of going to Haizi to carry water on the Tibetan New Year's Eve. People in the village will rush to the water source when the chickens in each village first crow, burn incense and splash water, and carry back the earliest holy water of the New Year for the whole family to drink together.
Jiuzhaigou folk religion pray --
Mulberry tobacco
Simmering mulberry is the most common religious prayer ritual of the Tibetan people, which has been followed for more than 3,000 years. Mulberry smoke, also known as incense, is used on the oath, which is the meaning of letting the God testify. Folk mulberry smoke is more to pray for themselves, their families and relatives and friends.
[14, 15]
The most popular dance in Jiuzhaigou is Guozhuang. According to Tibetan historical records, as early as around the third century BC, songs and dances were very popular in Tibetan areas. The first dance of the Tibetans was the circle dance around the campfire.
Guozhuang is usually divided into temple Guozhuang, pastoral Guozhuang and rural Guozhuang. Temple Guangzhuang usually in the temple religious festivals, or when the big living Buddha, this kind of solemn Guangzhuang, full of religious flavor, is dedicated to the god of the living Buddha for the happiness of the afterlife. Guozhuang in pastoral areas and Guozhuang in agricultural areas are enthusiastic and unrestrained. Every festival, men wear fat pants, women take off their right arm, throw sleeves behind them, and sprinkle hands, step, and kick feet around a circle until all night.
[16]
Tibetan opera is also another form of square singing and dancing in Tibetan culture, which is characterized by actors wearing masks. According to legend, he was a famous monk in the 15th century
Don Don Jeb
Created. When Tang Dong-Jebu was traveling in Tibet, he deeply felt the inconvenience caused by the river obstruction, and vowed to build iron cable Bridges over each river. He gathered together seven brothers and sisters he met in Tibet who were good at singing and dancing, and together they performed historical and religious stories in the form of singing and dancing and rapping, urging people to do good deeds and accumulate virtue. The Tibetan monks admired his righteous work, and they had money and money to contribute, and they made strong contributions. The iron rope bridge was built, and Tibetan opera was spread.
The masks of Tibetan opera are special, and different colors have different representative meanings. For example, the blue and black masks represent the working masses, the red mask represents the king, the green mask represents the princess, the yellow mask represents the living Buddha immortal, and the half black and half white mask represents the secret informants and witches. In the Tibetan opera can not be separated from actors playing animals on stage, so there are many animal masks in the Tibetan opera, these animals are covered with the color of the gods, showing a kind of totem worship of the Tibetan people.
[16]
Jiuzhaigou Valley has won the "World Natural Heritage", "World Biosphere Reserve", "Green Global 21" three international titles and the national first 5A scenic area title of Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area. Do not horn giant panda, white river
Snub-nosed monkey
Jiuzhai National Forest Park, Fairy Pool, Ganhaizi, Heihe Grand Canyon and other national and provincial nature reserves and scenic spots, the area of nature reserves reached 118,000 hectares, accounting for 22.3% of the county's total area. In 2007, it was named "China Tourism Strong County" by the China National Tourism Administration.
[14]
[17]
On September 28, 2021, Sichuan Province is in
During the 2021 Provincial Culture and Tourism Development Conference held in Jiuzhaigou County, Aba Prefecture, a special ceremony was held for the restoration and opening of the Jiuzhaigou scenic area.
[42]
Immortal Pool
|
Immortal Pool
The Fairy Pool, named "Nenen Sangcuo", means the place where fairies bathe, is located in Dalu Township, with an area of 12,745 hectares, 40 kilometers away from Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area and 80 kilometers away from Jiuzhaigou County, with an altitude of 2,200-3,200 meters. The whole scenic spot consists of calcified Pool, Gold and Silver Beach, Biba Waterfall, Liantai Color Pool, Double Dragon Pool, Green Dragon Sea and other scenic spots. In the territory of the emerald lake, color pool, travertine landscape, there are more than 1180 Liantai color pool, 6 calcified beaches, more than 50 color pool jade waterfall, 4 Haizi, dense arrow bamboo forest, the sun of the original forest, both Jiuzhai, yellow dragon landscape characteristics. At the same time, it is also one of the two best preserved and largest forest parks in Aba Prefecture, with a forest coverage rate of 73.83%.
[18]
|
Gan Haizi
|
Gan Haizi
Ganhaizi Scenic spot is located in the southwest of Jiuzhaigou County, the Nine Ring road passes from the scenic spot, 24 kilometers away from Jiuzhaigou scenic spot, the traffic is very easy. The scenic spot is mainly composed of swamps, wetlands, mountains, forests, streams, waterfalls, geological landscapes and other landscapes, with about 1,300 species of plants and animals, with the characteristics of "precipitously, magnificously, and magical" and strong primitive wild interest.
[19]
|
Sea of Five Flowers
|
Sea of Five Flowers
The Wuhua Sea is located in Rize Valley, one of the three gullies in Jiuzhaigou Valley. The Wuhua Sea is 2472 meters above sea level and 5 meters deep. The Five Flower Sea has the reputation of "Jiuzhaigou unique" and "Jiuzhaigou Essence", because in the same waters, it presents a light yellow, dark blue, navy blue, dark green and other colors, mottled and blurred, colorful, the color of this natural pen daub, is so bold, strong and full of changes.
Looking down from the tiger's mouth, it looks like a full-fledged peacock, so the Five Flowers Sea is also known as the peacock Sea. Jiuzhai people say: the five flowers sea is a sacred pool, where its water is sprinkled, where the flowers are numerous, beautiful rich cymbium.
[20]
|
Statue of Semin
|
Statue of Semin
In the eyes of Jiuzhaigou people, the sacred mountain of Dagonan in Shuzheng Valley and the Goddess Mountain of Semo in Rize Valley are the most authoritative gods and are worshipped by the Tibetan people in Jiuzhaigou. Dagonan Mountain is located in the northwest of Jiuzhaigou Valley, and another mountain is located in the southeast, the two mountains are far opposite.
Legend has it that Dago and Semo were lovers in Jiuzhaigou. One year, the Snow Mountain King destroyed the mountains and lakes in Jiuzhaigou Valley. Dargo went to the snowy mountains in search of emeralds that could make mountains and seas green. The snow mountain king secretly gave him a drink of ecstasy, so that he forgot the semo, fell in love with the snow mountain king's daughter Princess Bao Xue. Semo's tears awakened him and touched the princess. The King of the Snow Mountain came to take revenge, and Dagor and Semo swallowed the emerald and became two high mountains, blocking the attack of the Snow Mountain King. Since then, the pair of sacred mountain lovers have jointly guarded the forest Haizi of Jiuzhaigou, making the beauty of Jiuzhaigou's mountains and rivers remain in the world.
[21]
|
Jiuzhai persimmon, buckwheat bread, Jiuzhai sauerkraut,
Roast Whole Lamb
, grilled steak, mixed noodles,
Glutinous taro cake
,
Highland barley wine
Vegetarian roasted Ruyi, elegant tea, buckwheat pasta, bracken, dairy products,
Buttered tea
Jiuzhaigou, Zanba, milk residue steamed stuffed bun, yak beef, fritillary chicken, cordyceps duck.
[22-24]
On December 26, 2017, Jiuzhaigou County was named the fifth batch of National demonstration zones (units) for the creation of National unity and progress by the State Ethnic Affairs Commission.
[25]
.
On November 10, 2018, Jiuzhaigou County won the award of "2018 China's Top Ten Tourism Demonstration Counties and Cities"
[26]
.
On May 18, 2019, Jiuzhaigou County was selected into the "2019 China's Most Beautiful Counties List".
[27]
In August 2019, Jiuzhaigou County was selected as a pilot county for the construction of a compact county medical community.
[12]
In January 2020, Jiuzhaigou County was selected as one of China's top 100 Spring Leisure Counties in 2020
[28]
;
In April 2020, Jiuzhaigou County was selected as one of China's Top 100 Summer Leisure Counties in 2020;
In May 2020, Jiuzhaigou County was selected as one of China's top 100 oxygen-rich Counties in 2020;
In June 2020, Jiuzhaigou County was named as the first provincial all-regional tourism demonstration zone in Sichuan Province.
[31]
On June 30, 2020, Jiuzhaigou County was selected into the "List of the second batch of Revolutionary Cultural Relics Protection and Utilization zones."
[32]
In July 2020, Jiuzhaigou County was selected as one of China's top 100 Autumn Leisure Counties in 2020.
[2]
[30] 29 -
On July 29, 2020, Jiuzhaigou County was selected into the list of reconfirmed National health towns (counties) in 2019.
[3]
On October 9, 2020, it was awarded the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization Construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
[33]
In December 2020, Jiuzhaigou County was selected into the list of "the second batch of National Tourism Demonstration Zones".
[34-35]
In December 2020, Jiuzhaigou County was selected into the "List of Civilized Cities (county-level) in Sichuan Province".
[36]
In February 2021, Jiuzhaigou County was named the advanced county (city and district) of Sichuan Province's rural reform work in 2020
).
[38]
In March 2021, Jiuzhaigou County was selected into the list of the second batch of urban and rural community governance pilot units in Sichuan Province announced by the Sichuan Provincial Civil Affairs Department and the Sichuan Provincial Finance Department
.
[37]
In May 2021, Jiuzhaigou County was rated as an advanced unit for migrant workers' service and security.
[39]
In August 2021, Jiuzhaigou County was established as the "key point of rural revitalization in Sichuan Province.
help
help
county
"
.
[40]
On August 26, 2021, Jiuzhaigou County was selected into the third batch of Tianfu tourism famous counties list.
[41]
On November 12, 2021, Jiuzhaigou County was identified as the fifth batch of "four" by the General Office of the Sichuan Provincial People's Government
Good rural road "provincial demonstration county.
[43]
On December 2, 2021, Jiuzhaigou County was selected to be named as the Ping An China Construction Demonstration County list.
[45]
In December 2022, Jiuzhaigou County was selected as the second batch of new smart city pilot cities in Sichuan Province.
[47]
