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Hohhot City

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synonymHohhot(Prefecture-level city and capital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region) generally refers to Hohhot City
Hohhot City (Hohhot), referred to as Hoh, the Republic of China period and the early days of the founding of the Suiyuan province The provincial capital, after Suiyuan province was withdrawn, merged into Inner Mongolia, renamed Hohhot, became Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region The capital . Type II big city It is an important central city in the northern border region of China [1] [61] . Under the jurisdiction of 4 districts, 4 county And 1 The flag With a total area of 17,200 square kilometers [37] . By the end of 2023, the permanent population of Hohhot was 3.6041 million.
Hohhot is located in Asia and Europe mainland Inside, yes Hubao Hubei city group Central city One, connecting the Yellow River Economic Belt, Eurasian land bridge , Bohai Rim Economic Zone An important bridge to the domain, too China to Mongolia , Russia An important open central city along the border [37] .
The city of Hohhot is National historical and cultural city , Huaxia civilization One of the birthplace of. The pre-Qin period Period, King Wuling of Zhao Set here Cloud County The site is in the southwest of today's Hohmarket Tokoto County Border. Call the downtown area is by Naturalization City with Suiyuan City The two cities were merged in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, hence the name Guisui. In 1954, it was renamed Hohhot. Mongolian It means "blue city." [37] .
The city of Hohhot is National forest city National innovative pilot city, national model city of national unity and progress, National double support model city , China's excellent tourist city And China's top 100 economic strength cities, known as" Milk capital of China ". In October 2020, it was rated as a national model city (county) with double support. [37] .
In 2023, the regional GDP of Hohhot is 380.155 billion yuan, calculated at constant prices, an increase of 10.0% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 16.75 billion yuan, up by 7.7% year-on-year; The added value of the secondary industry was 133.77 billion yuan, up by 15.4% year-on-year; The added value of the tertiary industry was 229.63 billion yuan, up 7.6 percent year on year . [105]
Chinese name
Hohhot City
Foreign name
Hohhot City [110]
alias
Hohhot , resui , Qingcheng , In the clouds , Milk capital of China , A surname
Administrative division code
150100
Administrative category
Prefecture-level city
Subordinate region
China Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Geographical position
North China, central Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Area product
17200 km²
Subordinate area
four Municipal district , 4 county , 1 The flag
Government premises
New urban district 1 Xinhua East Street [74]
Telephone area code
0471
Postal code
010000
Climatic condition
Medium-temperate continental monsoon climate
Population number
3,6041 million [87] (Permanent population at the end of 2022)
Famous scenic spot
Zhaojun Tomb , Great calling , Xi Tuzhao , Hasar Sea , Five pagoda Temple , Inner Mongolia Tonglechuan National grassland Natural Park , Neopao village
aerodrome
Hohhot Baita International Airport , Hohhot Shengle International Airport
Railway station
Hohhot Railway Station , Hohhot East Railway Station Etc.
License plate code
Meng A
Gross regional product
380.155 billion yuan [105] (2023)
Bus stop
Hohhot long-distance passenger Station, Hohhot Pingan Lida (West Passenger Station), Tongda South Station, Hohhot East Passenger Station
Current leader
Steel clad [108] (Secretary of the Municipal Committee) , He Haidong [108] (Mayor)
Old name
resui

catalogue

  1. 1Historical evolution
  2. 2Administrative division
  3. ▪History of zoning
  4. ▪Zoning details
  5. 3Geographical environment
  6. ▪Location boundary
  7. ▪landform
  8. ▪climate
  9. ▪soil
  10. ▪hydrology
  11. 4Natural resources
  12. ▪Water resources
  13. ▪Biological resources
  1. ▪Mineral resources
  2. ▪Light energy resources
  3. 5population
  4. 6political
  5. 7economy
  6. ▪summarize
  7. ▪Primary industry
  8. ▪Secondary industry
  9. ▪Tertiary industry
  10. 8transportation
  11. ▪highroad
  12. ▪railway
  13. ▪aviation
  1. ▪Public transport
  2. 9Social undertaking
  3. ▪Educational cause
  4. ▪Science and technology
  5. ▪Cultural undertaking
  6. ▪Medical and health care
  7. ▪Sports cause
  8. ▪Social security
  9. 10History and culture
  10. ▪Language
  11. ▪religion
  12. ▪diet
  13. ▪festival
  14. ▪Origin of geographical names
  1. ▪Regional culture
  2. ▪Cultural relics and historic sites
  3. ▪Intangible cultural heritage
  4. ▪Landmark building
  5. ▪City flowers and trees
  6. 11Scenic spot
  7. 12Local specialty
  8. 13External communication
  9. ▪Consular agency
  10. ▪Sister city
  11. 14Famous person
  12. 15Honorary title

Historical evolution

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Eight sights of Hohhot
Hohhot Yinshan Mountain The area has a long history of ancient human activities. Origin of civilization Big kiln culture , Dayao cultural site Located in the northeast of Hohhot City Baohe little Township Dayao Village, 33 km from the city, was discovered and excavated in 1973. The site includes Paleolithic age Early arrival Neolithic age The late five cultural periods.
Hohhot has a long history and a brilliant culture Huaxia civilization One of the birthplaces, is the birthplace of the Hu dress horse shooting, is The emperor is called out The destination, is the Longxing of Xianbei Tuoba, is the place of travel Mongolian business exchange, is a nomadic civilization and Farming civilization The frontiers of convergence, collision and convergence.
King Zhaoxiang of Qin In the first year (306 BC), King Wuling of Zhao Build the Great Wall under the Yin Mountain, and set up Cloud County The site of the county was located in the southwest of Hohhot City Tokoto County Border.
The Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.) Emperor Wu of Han ... at... Hetao area Built a number of military cities, today's Hohhot city New urban district The village of Thali (formerly known as "Tabutalahai"), Mongolian The ruins of the Tucheng in the Western Han Dynasty remain.
Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Period, Xianbei (a county in Shanxi Province) The Tuoba tribe arose in the north (its early capital, Shengle, was 40 km south of present-day Hohhot) And Lingle County Shangtucheng Village north, Shengle Economic Park west).
Human map of Hohhot
Tang Dynasty The Hohhot area is Tujue, a nationality in ancient China The sphere of human activity. Emperor Taizong of Tang View of chastity The Tang army was defeated by the Turks White path (now named Centipede Dam, in the north of Hohhot City). Emperor Zhongzong of Tang Keng Long In the second year (708), the Tang Dynasty set up three "east, middle and west" in the Hetao area. Receiving city ". At the beginning of the 10th century, Liao Dynasty Set here Sky German army and Toyosu . The site of Fengzhou is near Baita Village, about 20 kilometers southeast of present-day Hohhot. In the early 12th century, Jurchen After the destruction of Liao Dynasty and the construction of Jin, Hohhot was still called Fengzhou, which was a military town at that time, and also one of the densely populated and prosperous prefects with commerce.
Yuan Dynasty After its establishment, the economy and culture of Toyosu developed rapidly. Yuan Ren Liu Bingzhong Poem said: "Clear sky high show temple tower, dawn Pingming city upstairs." Chariots and horses noisy dust, Yin whip oblique niao Fengzhou, writing is the lively scene at that time.
Ming Hongwu In the first year (1368), the Yuan Dynasty fell to Ming Xing, and the remnants of the Yuan Dynasty retreated to Lingbei area, Ming Dynasty It has been set up successively in the Monan area garrison There were more than 40 of them, which were the thirteen major Sai King districts. At that time, Hohhot was under the jurisdiction of the King of Jin and was the location of Dongshengwei. Union of destiny Zhu Di Imperial concubine The father of the royal family Put all Timur Guard the tower Beach. The change of Civil Castle The restoration of the English Emperor after The bend of a river No one is stationed, Tartar in Tianshun The years (1457-1464) began to enter Hetao on a large scale, Ming Long Khanh Six years (1572), Mongolia The Ministry of Tumt Boss Altan Khan (i.e. Altan Khan To Fengzhou area to stay in grazing, soon unified all parts of Mongolia and Monan Area. Ming Wanli Nine years (1581), Altan Khan and his wife The third wife Here the official construction of the city, the wall is built with black bricks, looking at a green, "green city" name from this. Mongolian For Kuku and Tun. The Ming Dynasty gave it the name "Guihua". People along the Great Wall called the city "Three Maiden City" in memory of her. Han and Mongolian trade friendly here.
qing At the beginning, the city of Sanniang was burned down. qing Kangxi In the thirty-third year (1694), an outer city was built outside the original Sanyangzi City, surrounding the east, south and west sides of the original city. Later, another garrison city was built 2.5 kilometers northeast of the old city, which was named "Suiyuan City". The new city (Suiyuan City) is mainly a military camp; The old city (Guihua City) is inhabited by residents. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, will be Guihua and Suiyuan merge Call GUI Sui.
The statue of Altan Khan
The Republic of China Three years (1914) established Suiyuan Special area Suiyuan capital in Guisui. The 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), Suiyuan To establish the province, Guisui City was established in the urban area of Guisui County as the provincial capital. War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression During the period, the Japanese invaders changed Guisui City to "Houhe Special City", Communist Party of China Lead the people to establish in Suiyuan area Daqingshan anti-Japanese base area , after subordination Jinsui Military District Saibei Military division , proceed National revolutionary war After efforts, continuous development and growth, the formation of a encirclement of Guisui City, the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945) in August, the Chinese Jinsui Military Region troops had invaded Guisui City, after the surrender of the Japanese invaders, it was renamed Guisui City [2] .
On September 19, 1949, he was the chairman of the Kuomintang Suiyuan Provincial Government Dong Qiwu Accepting the proposal of the Communist Party of China for a peaceful solution to the Suiyuan problem, he led an uprising, and Suiyuan Province and its provincial capital Guisui were peacefully liberated. Chinese People's Liberation Army Stationed in Guisui.
On January 20, 1950, the Guisui City People's Government was established.
On March 5, 1954, the Inner Mongolia People's Government, Suiyuan Provincial People's Government The committee, the Suiyuan Military and Political Committee, and the Consultative Committee of the Suiyuan People's Congress from all walks of life jointly held an expanded meeting in Guisui City, and the Suiyuan provincial system and the provincial people's government were abolished at the same time, and the former Suiyuan Province was merged into the jurisdiction Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Led by the People's Government of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. At the same time, from April 25, 1954, Guisui City was renamed Hohhot City and became the capital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region [83] .

Administrative division

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History of zoning

Administrative divisions of Hohhot
1960, the original Ulanqab allied Tumt The banner (in Chasouqi) was assigned to the leadership of Hohhot City.
In 1963, the Tumt Flag was annexed Ulanqab League .
In 1970, the Ulanqab League became a member The left Banner of Tumt (resident in Suqi), Tokoto County It was assigned to Hohhot City.
On November 21, 1995, The State Council Approved the transfer of Helinger County, Wulanqab League, Qingshuihe County Under the jurisdiction of Hohhot City.
On May 18, 1996, The State Council approved the transfer of the Ulanqab League Wuchuan county Under the jurisdiction of Hohhot City.
On May 14, 2000, The State Council approved the adjustment of Hohhot City Municipal district Administrative divisions, suburbs renamed Sayhanskiy Rayon [3] .

Zoning details

As of 2022, Hohhot has jurisdiction over 4 districts (Huimin District, Yuquan District, Xincheng District, Saihan District), 4 counties (Toketuo County, Qingshuihe County, Wuchuan County, Helinger County), and 1 banner (Tumt Left Banner). Hohhot City People's Government in Xincheng District Xinhua East Street No. 1 [74] .
Administrative region
Area (sq. km)
Administrative code
Subordinate area
New urban district
660.1
150102
Dong Feng Road Street , Zhongshan East Road street , East Hailar Road Street , Yingxin Road street , Dongjie street , North Xilin Road Street , West street , Genghis Khan Street , Hulun Road Street , Dingxiang Road street , Donghe Street [106] , Pauhe little town
Sayhanskiy Rayon
1015.5
150105
Zhaowuda Road street , West University Street , Zhong Zhuan Road street , Renmin Road street , Wulanchabu Road street , Tonglechuan Street , East University Road Street , Bayan Street , Jinhe Town , Yulin town , Huang Heshao Town
Hui area
194.6
150103
Steel road street , Passageway street , Ring River Street , Zhongshan West Road street , Xinhua West Road street , Guangming Road Street , West Street, Hailar Road , The town of Euryopan
Yuquan District
190.3
150104
Zhaojun Road street , Great South Street , Xiaozhaoqian Street , Xicaiyuan Street , Erdos road subdistrict , Xinglong lane street , Long and corridor streets , Shidong Road street , Little Black River Town
Wuchuan county
4682
150125
Can force more town , Hallertown , West Wulan Bulang town , Daqingshan township , Shangduhai Township , Shengdougou township , Two members township , Haraheshao Township , Depend on the mountain country
Tokoto County
1407.3
150122
Twin Rivers , Xinyingzi Town , The town of Wooshey , Goshen Town , Ancient town
Qingshuihe County
2817.5
150124
Chengguan Town , Lamawan town , Honghe Town , Old cow Bay town , Chive village , Beibao township , Yaogou township , Wuliangtai Township
And Lingle County
3453.7
150123
Chengguan Town , Shengle Town , Xindian Town , The town of Chosh Camp , Yinggou township , Black old Yao Township , Dahongcheng and countryside , Shebiya Township
The left Banner of Tumt
2767
150121
The town of Chassouzi , The town of Bikezie , Shandai Town , Bai Miao Zi town , Tai Ge Mu Town , Edolechuan town , Tabusay Country , North Shi Axis Township
Reference materials: [67-73]

Geographical environment

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Location boundary

Hohhot City is located in Inner Mongolia The geographical coordinates of the central part of the autonomous region are between 110°46 '-112°10' east longitude and 40°51 '-41°8' north latitude Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Middle part Daqingshan Mountain South side, west and Baotou City , Ordos City Bordering, east bordering Ulanqab City , South Arrive Shanxi Province The total area of the city is 17,200 square kilometers [37] . Location of Hohmarket Bohai Rim economic Circle , Large-scale development of the western region , Revitalize the old industrial bases in northeast China The three strategic interchanges are important Bridges connecting the Yellow River Economic Belt, the Asia-Europe Continental Bridge and the economic region around the Bohai Sea. They are important central cities along China's border opening up to Mongolia and Russia, as well as connecting China's eastern region northwest , North China The bridgehead is also an important aviation hub in northern China, except Tianjin , Shijiazhuang (in Hebei Province) It is the capital city closest to Beijing.
Hohhot City

landform

Hohhot is mainly divided into two geomorphic units, namely Daqingshan in the north and the southeast Manhan Mountain Mountainous terrain, south and southwest Tumechuan Plain Terrain, the terrain gradually slopes from northeast to southwest. The highest point is at the top of the Imperial Palace in Daqingshan, with a height of 2280 meters, and the lowest point is at Zhongtan Township in Toktor County, with a height of 986 meters and an altitude of 1040 meters in the urban area. Daqingshan is Yinshan mountain range In the middle, many longitudinal mountain peaks are formed. Within the territory, the main peaks from west to east are Jiufeng Mountain Jinmi Temple Mountain, Panlong Mountain, Tiger Mountain, the southeast is Manhan Mountain [66] .
Hohhot city electronic map HD version of big picture
Hohhot city satellite map HD version of the big picture
Hohhot city topographic map HD version of large map

climate

Hohhot city belongs to the temperate continental monsoon climate, the four seasons climate change is obvious, the annual temperature difference is large, the daily temperature difference is also large. Its characteristics: the spring is dry and windy, and the change of cold and warm is drastic; The summer is short, hot and rainy; The temperature drops rapidly in autumn, often frost ; The winter is long, cold, with little snow.
Annual average temperature: low in the north and high in the south, only about 2 ° C in Daqingshan District in the north and 6.7 ° C in the south. The coldest month temperature is -12.7 ~ -16.1℃; The average temperature of the hottest month is 17 ~ 22.9℃. The average annual range was 34.4 ~ 35.7℃, and the average daily range was 13.5 ~ 13.7℃. Extreme maximum temperature 38.5℃, minimum -41.5℃.
Frost-free period: 75 days in the northern mountainous area, 110 days in the low hilly area, and 113 ~ 134 days in the southern plain area. Sunshine: 1600 hours per year.
Precipitation: The average annual precipitation is 335.2 ~ 534.6 mm, and mainly concentrated in July ~ August. Its geographical distribution is the least in the southwest, with an average annual precipitation of only 350 mm. The plain area is about 400 mm; Daqingshan area in 430 ~ 500 mm; The most is Daqingshan Township Yiqianxiang village, the average annual precipitation reached 534.6 mm; The second is Jingxiang, with an average annual precipitation of 489.3 mm. At least in Nanping Township, Heicheng Town, Xinying town area, the average annual precipitation is only 335.2 ~ 362.8 mm [66] .

soil

There are 12 soil types in Hohhot. Due to regional differences in topography, landform, climate, vegetation and water conditions, soil distribution has obvious regional and zonal characteristics, and the city's main cultivated land soil is Wetted soil , Chestnut soil The average content of organic matter, nitrogen 0.06~0.11%, available phosphorus 3.7~9.2ppm, available potassium 79.8~157ppm, and cultivated soil nutrient content are generally low, and it is difficult to meet the needs of stable and high yield of various crops without fertilizer [75] .

hydrology

There are rivers in Hohhot Great Heihe , XiaoHeihe The drainage area is 1380.9 square kilometers, the trench length is 68.2 kilometers, and the annual average runoff is 49.72 million cubic meters. In 1958, a Honglingjin reservoir was built in Goukou, with a storage capacity of 16.5 million cubic meters and an irrigation area of 110,000 mu. Halaqin Gully is 55.6 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 708.7 square kilometers and an annual runoff of 26.22 million cubic meters. The total length of the city's rivers is 1075.8 kilometers, and the density of the river network is 0.177 kilometers/square kilometers.

Natural resources

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Water resources

The groundwater in Hohhot is divided into shallow water aquifer and deep water aquifer. Shallow water aquifers include shallow diving and semi-confined water. The depth of groundwater burial, water quality and water quantity all change regularly from north to south, and the annual supply of shallow groundwater in the city is 987 million cubic meters.

Biological resources

The wild animals and plants in Hohhot are mainly species of plants and ferns Plants, half wings, eagles, eagles and other 100 kinds. Among the animals included in the state key protection are green sheep, Clouded leopard Birds have Golden eagle , Sparrow hawk , Accipiter accipiter There are more than 10 kinds of bird, eagle, greyback eagle, cat eagle, red eagle, small crane, long-eared crane, short-eared crane, eagle crane, red-horned crane, etc.

Mineral resources

Hohhot Daqingshan City is rich in mineral resources, there are more than 20 kinds of proven, 85 mineral areas, of which 4 large, 3 medium, 15 small, 63 mineral mineralization points. The mineral scale is mainly in mineral points and mineralized points, and there are few industrial deposits. Except for a few mineral areas, most of the mineral areas have low development and utilization and are only in the census stage. Its varieties of non-metallic minerals are mainly graphite , marble, granite , asbestos , mica , zeolite , perlite , bentonite , Crystal Purple sand clay, etc., mainly building materials, only a small amount of metallurgical auxiliary materials and special metal ore. Marble, granite, graphite and dusting ore are the dominant species. The minerals in Nengtan are mainly coal and peat. Precious metals, rare metals and radioactive minerals mainly include gold, beryl and pegmatitic type uranium and thorium. Common metal minerals are mainly iron, copper, lead, zinc.

Light energy resources

Hohhot area is rich in light energy resources and abundant sunshine, which is a second-highest value area in the country. The total solar radiation during the growing season reached 35,592,828 trillion joule It is 63% of the total annual solar radiation, more than 1600 hours of sunshine, accounting for 55% of the annual sunshine.

population

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EDITOR
According to the seventh national census, by the end of 2020, the permanent population of Hohhot is 3446100. The Han population was 2943814, accounting for 85.42%; The Mongolian population is 398,688, accounting for 11.57%; The population of other ethnic minorities was 103,598, or 3.01% [76] .
At the end of 2023, the permanent population of Hohhot was 3.6041 million, an increase of 53,000 over the end of the previous year. Among them, the urban population was 2.9093 million and the rural population was 694,800. The urbanization rate of permanent residents reached 80.7%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points over the previous year. The male population is 1,831,000 and the female population is 1,774,100. The birth rate was 5.58‰, with a total of 20,000 births. The death rate was 6.34‰ (22,700). The natural population growth rate is -0.76‰. [107]
The permanent resident population of Hohhot (2017-2022) changed
Reference sources: [87] [89-94]

political

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EDITOR
Main Leaders of Hohhot City (as of June 2024)
System
job
name
Municipal party committee
secretary
Steel clad
Deputy secretary
He Haidong, Fang Yudong
Member of the Standing Committee
Li Jun , Li Xiaoyan , Liu Jiying, Zhang Jifei, Wang Yutian
Municipal government
mayor
He Haidong
Deputy mayor
Liu Jiying , Zhang Jifei , Wang Xinyu, Fu Jinzai, Cao Zhi , Jiao Hong, Ma Bingquan
Municipal political Consultative Conference
chairman
Cui Zhenwu
vice-chairman
Song Hui, Liu Jianguo, Wu Chengyi
Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee
DIRECTOR
Li Jiong
Deputy director
Wei Hongjun
Refer to profile [38] [43] [50] [53] [58] [64-65] [88] [95] [100-103] [111-112]

economy

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EDITOR

summarize

In 2023, the gross regional product of Hohhot was completed 38.0155 billion yuan, an increase of 10.0% over the previous year at constant prices. The value added of the primary industry was 16.753 billion yuan, up by 7.7%; The added value of the secondary industry was 133.77 billion yuan, up by 15.4%; The value added of the tertiary industry was 229.632 billion yuan, up by 7.6%. The ratio of the three industries is 4.4:35.2:60.4. The primary, secondary and tertiary industries contributed 3.5%, 46.7% and 49.8% respectively to GDP growth. The per capita GDP reached 106,337 yuan, an increase of 8.4 percent over the previous year. [107]
In 2023, the consumer price of residents in the main urban area of Hohhot will rise by 0.5%. By category, transportation and communications fell 2.7%, food, tobacco and alcohol fell 0.2%, education, culture and entertainment rose 2.1%, daily necessities and services rose 1.5%, other supplies and services rose 4.8%, clothing rose 2.7%, health care rose 2.4%, and housing rose 0.2%.
In 2023, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Hohhot is 46,911 yuan, an increase of 5.0 percent over the previous year, and the per capita consumption expenditure of all residents is 32,407 yuan, an increase of 23.9 percent. The per capita disposable income of permanent urban residents was 57,085 yuan, an increase of 4.5 percent over the previous year. In terms of the composition of the main income, wage income was 31,602 yuan, an increase of 5.5%; Net operating income of 9,890 yuan, an increase of 5.7%; Net property income of 5,306 yuan, up 0.4%; Net transfer income of 10,287 yuan, an increase of 2.7%. The per capita consumption expenditure of permanent urban residents was 38,123 yuan, an increase of 22.3%. The per capita disposable income of permanent rural residents was 25,518 yuan, up by 6.6%. In terms of the composition of the main income, wage income was 9,380 yuan, up by 7.2%; Net operating income was 11,927 yuan, an increase of 6.6%; Net property income was 1,076 yuan, an increase of 4.5%; Net transfer income was 3,135 yuan, an increase of 5.6%. The per capita consumption expenditure of permanent rural residents was 21,281 yuan, an increase of 24.5 percent. The Engel coefficient of urban residents was 24.8 percent, and that of rural residents was 30.3 percent, down 0.2 and 0.4 percentage points, respectively, over the previous year. [107]
Change of Hohhot's gross regional product (2017 ~2022)
Reference sources: [87] [89-94]
In 2023, the general public budget revenue of Hohhot is 23.806 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5% over the previous year, and the general public budget expenditure is 59.297 billion yuan, an increase of 40.9% over the previous year.
In 2023, fixed asset investment in Hohhot increased over the previous year 25.5%. Among them, the investment in the primary industry decreased by 23.6%, the investment in the secondary industry increased by 84.1%, and the investment in the tertiary industry increased by 5.9%. Private investment in fixed assets decreased by 9.9 percent from the previous year, accounting for 34.3 percent of total investment in fixed assets. Infrastructure investment increased by 39.0% over the previous year, accounting for 38.4% of fixed asset investment. By project affiliation, investment in local projects increased by 15.9% and that of central projects by 184.8%. [107]

Primary industry

Hohhot has" Milk capital of China Have the reputation of Erie "," Mengniu The two well-known domestic dairy brands have formed the most dynamic dairy industry chain in Hohmarket. August 28, 2005, Hohhot city China Dairy Industry Association Named "Milk Capital of China". There are more than 13 dairy processing enterprises in the city, with 17,000 employees in dairy processing enterprises and 600,000 related employees. More than 30 dairy products have been awarded the green food mark.
In 2023, the total sown area of crops in Hohhot 435,000 hectares, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year. Among them, 337,000 hectares were sown with grain crops, an increase of 0.7 percent; The area sown with cash crops reached 98,000 hectares, an increase of 19.0 percent. Total grain output was 1.892 million tons, an increase of 3.3 percent over the previous year. Oil production of 90000 tons, an increase of 89.0%; The output of sugar beet was 108,000 tons, up 82.3%; The output of vegetables and edible fungi was 430,000 tons, an increase of 11.1%; The output of fruit (including fruit melons) was 105,000 tons, an increase of 22.1%. [107]

Secondary industry

Hohhot has built Datang Power Plant, Hohhot Thermal Power Plant, North Jinqiao power plant and other power plants, and the electronic information industry has become one of the six pillar industries of Hohhot. The biopharmaceutical and fermentation industry in Hohhot started earlier and built one of the largest biological fermentation bases in the country, and the biopharmaceutical and fermentation industry has become a pillar industry in Hohhot. In addition, Hohhot in metallurgy and chemical industry, machinery manufacturing, Emerging energy And other aspects also have a strong advantage.
In 2023, the total industrial added value of Hohhot increased over the previous year 16.1%. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 23.6%. Among the industries above designated size, the added value of mining increased by 34.4%, manufacturing by 19.8%, and the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water by 39.6%. In terms of economic types, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 22.6 percent, that of joint-stock enterprises by 19.7 percent, that of foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises by 38.9 percent, and that of private enterprises by 12.9 percent. By industry, the added value of the food manufacturing industry increased by 29.9%, the tobacco industry increased by 0.1%, the paper and paper products industry increased by 7.8%, the petroleum, coal and other fuel processing industry increased by 49.4%, the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry increased by 16.3%, the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry increased by 26.8%, and the non-metallic mineral products industry decreased by 3.6%. The production and supply of electricity and heat increased by 25.4%. In terms of the output of major industrial products, the power generation was 72.722 billion KWH, an increase of 16.8% over the previous year; Feed 1.316 million tons, down 0.4%; 2.192,900 tons of dairy products, an increase of 21.4%; 18.104 billion cigarettes, up 0.3%; Crude oil processing capacity was 4.5520 million tons, an increase of 33.9%; Caustic soda (reduced) 261,700 tons, an increase of 3.7%; 5.0643 million tons of cement, an increase of 5.3%; 255,400 tons of monocrystalline silicon, an increase of 15.4%; Primary aluminum (electrolytic aluminum) 282,300 tons, an increase of 0.4%. The operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 344.31 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year; Total profit was 30.63 billion yuan, down 6.5%; Operating income margin was 8.9%. The sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was 99.3%. [107]

Tertiary industry

The service industry in Hohhot has changed from the traditional service industry to the modern service industry, and relies on finance, logistics and tourism.
In 2023, the added value of wholesale and retail industry in Hohhot is 24.513 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year; The added value of the transportation, warehousing and postal industries was 20.835 billion yuan, up by 12.6%; The added value of the accommodation and catering industry was 9.042 billion yuan, up by 24.1%; The added value of the financial industry was 30.343 billion yuan, up by 8.7%; The added value of the real estate industry was 23.013 billion yuan, up by 4.1%; The value added of other service industries was 121.498 billion yuan, up by 6.4%, of which the value added of information transmission, software and information technology services was 15.890 billion yuan, up by 16.2%; The added value of leasing and business services was 6.153 billion yuan, up by 7.7%. The revenue of service enterprises above designated size reached 105.984 billion yuan, up by 12.1%. [107]
In 2023, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Hohhot reached 120.259 billion yuan, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year. According to the areas of operation, the retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas reached 107.055 billion yuan, up by 13.4 percent; Retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas reached 13.204 billion yuan, up by 14.3 percent. Statistics by types of consumption, the retail sales of commodities were 105.188 billion yuan, up by 12.8%; The revenue of catering industry was 15.07 billion yuan, up 18.5%. In the retail sales of commodities above designated size, the retail sales of grain, oil and food increased by 53.7% over the previous year; that of clothing, shoes and hats, textiles and needles increased by 25.6%; that of petroleum and products increased by 12.3%; and that of automobiles increased by 39.1%.
At the end of 2023, the balance of RMB deposits in financial institutions in Hohhot 898.521 billion yuan, an increase of 15.9% over the beginning of the year. Among them, the household deposit balance was 390.37 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8% over the beginning of the year; The balance of deposits of non-financial enterprises was 272.125 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the beginning of the year. At the end of the year, the balance of RMB loans from financial institutions was 133.224 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4% over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of household loans was 208.434 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9% over the beginning of the year; The outstanding loans of enterprises (services) were 922.91 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7% over the beginning of the year. Among household loans, the balance of short-term loans was 40.482 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the beginning of the year; The balance of medium and long-term loans was 167.952 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6% over the beginning of the year. [107]
By the end of 2023, there were 44 insurance institutions in Hohhot, which was the same as the previous year. The city achieved insurance premium income of 15.451 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%, and cumulative claims of 6.25 billion yuan, an increase of 17.6%. Among them, the premium income of property insurance was 4.513 billion yuan, up 7.2% year on year, and the accumulated claims were 3.606 billion yuan, up 21.3% year on year; The life insurance premium income was 10.937 billion yuan, up by 7.0% year-on-year, and the accumulated claims were 2.645 billion yuan, up by 13.0% year-on-year.
In 2023, the postal industry business income of Hohhot (excluding the direct business income of postal savings Bank) was 2.473 billion yuan, an increase of 33.2%. Among them, the revenue of express delivery business was 1.853 billion yuan, up 30.9 percent. The volume of Posting and delivery business in the postal industry was 19,4710,800, an increase of 14.2 percent. Among them, the volume of express business (excluding the parcel business of postal companies) was 112.1571 million, an increase of 40.8%. By the end of the year, the total number of mobile phone users in the city was 4.941,800, of which 3.180,900 were 4G mobile phone users and 2.408,300 were 5G mobile phone users. The mobile phone penetration rate is 137 per 100 people. There were 1,532,300 fixed broadband Internet access users, an increase of 116,100 over the end of the previous year; The number of mobile Internet users was 4.5258 million, an increase of 114,800. [107]

transportation

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EDITOR

highroad

Call the packet highway Has been built for use Beijing-tibet Expressway , Beijing-new Expressway One paragraph; It was completed in December 2008 Hohhot ring expressway And has direct access to surrounding cities, as well Yinchuan , Lanzhou (capital of Gansu Province) Etc., drive from Peking It takes about 5 hours to get to Hohhot. Hushuo expressway It was put into trial operation on December 20, 2013 [4] . The city has realized all the flag counties through roads, many generations of isolated farming and pastoral areas and border areas have also built roads, every day dozens of long-distance passenger buses to the nearby towns. Also opened up with Mongolia , Russian Federation Six passenger bus routes opened to traffic in border provinces and regions. Inner Mongolia provincial highway runs through the whole region.
In 2023, the road freight volume of Hohhot is 151.9560 million tons, an increase of 16.2% over the previous year, and the road freight turnover is 18.712 billion ton-kilometers, an increase of 10.8%; Highway passenger volume was 2.3808 million, up 107.3 percent, and highway passenger transport turnover was 296 million person-kilometers, up 76.1 percent. By the end of 2023, the number of motor vehicles in the city was 1.456 million, an increase of 71,000 over the previous year. Among them, the number of passenger vehicles was 1.337 million, an increase of 73,000; The number of trucks was 79,000, down by 2,000. The number of special operation vehicles was 2,282, an increase of 161. [107]

railway

Hohhot East Railway Station
Hohhot is China Railway Hohhot Bureau Group Co., LTD Headquarters, Beijing-Bao Railway, Set packet second double line Via Hohhot, there is a departure Peking , Chengdu , Lanzhou (capital of Gansu Province) , Manzhouli , Erenhot , Ulanhot , Tongliao , Chifeng Mountain , Silinghot , Xi 'an , Datong , Linfen The train, and the way to Tianjin , Harbin , Shenyang (in Liaoning Province) North, Hangzhou , Shanghai , Wuchang , Guangzhou , Nanning , Shijiazhuang (in Hebei Province) , Xi 'an , Yinchuan , Qingdao Wait for the train, out of the city Wuhai A surname Erenhot , Dongsheng County The train basically covers the country's cities. Hohhot Bureau is sent every Wednesday and Thursday Mongolia Ulaanbaatar The international train. From Hohhot you can get as far as Germany by train Frankfurt .
Common railway line
Beijing-bao railway , Hu-Ha Railway, Hu-Hubei Railway, Tang-hu railway
High-speed rail line
Zhanghu high-speed railway [5]
Railway station
Hohhot Railway Station , Hohhot East Railway Station

aviation

● Hohhot Baita International Airport
Hohhot Baita International Airport It is the largest in Inner Mongolia Aviation hub Located 15 kilometers southeast of the city, the route basically covers major provincial capitals and small and medium-sized cities across the country; The area is formed with Hohhot Baita International Airport as the center to radiate the whole area Ordos , Erenhot , Chifeng Mountain , Tongliao , Silinghot , Wuhai , Ulanhot , Hailar , Manzhouli Other areas except Baotou all city routes. Class of airfield flight area It is a 4E class, with a 3,600 m long and 45 m wide runway, the original runway was extended into a parallel taxiway, 50,000 square meters Terminal building It can meet 900 passengers/hour during peak hours. On April 28, 2014, Taiwan Far East Airlines A press conference was held in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia to announce that the "Taichung - Hohhot" flight operated by Taiwan Far East Airlines will be launched on May 28, 2014, which is the first flight from Hohhot Taichung The first route to open [7] . In 2019, Hohhot Baita Airport completed a total of 13.152 million passenger throughput, guaranteed 110,600 transport takeoffs and landings, and handled 46,200 tons of cargo and mail. A total of 43 airlines participated in the operation, operating a total of 225 routes, open to 96 cities (86 domestic cities, 10 international and regional cities), direct flights to 80 cities, direct flights to 29 provincial cities [6] .
● Hohhot Shengle International Airport (under construction)
Hohhot Shengle International Airport It is a key project planned by the national civil aviation and the autonomous region during the "13th Five-Year Plan" and "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a total investment of 23.11 billion yuan, and is positioned as a 4F-class international airport, a regional aviation hub, one of the main diversion airports of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei airport group, a Class of aviation port airports, and an important transportation node of the national "Belt and Road" initiative. It is scheduled to be completed by the end of 2024 and open to navigation in the fourth quarter of 2025. [109]
● Laoniuwan General Airport (under construction)
On June 28, 2022, the reporter learned from Hohhot Urban Transportation Investment and Construction Group Co., LTD., Qingshuihe County Laoniuwan general Airport The project has officially started. Laoniuwan General Airport according to the standardization template of the new general airport in the autonomous region, the total investment is 219.8 million yuan, and the construction is A1 level General airport The flight area class is 2B, supporting the construction of air traffic control engineering, water supply, power supply, heating and other facilities in the area [96] .

Public transport

  • Public transportation
By 2021, Hohhot has 227 bus lines in operation, including 4 BRT lines, 25 student bus lines, 5 interzone bus lines and 16 customized bus lines, with a total mileage of 111 million kilometers, a line length of 3,624.43 kilometers and a line network length of 1001.1 kilometers. The bus network covers 100% of the main and secondary roads in the central urban area, and the coverage rate of bus stops at 500 meters reaches 85% [46] .
  • rail traffic
Hohhot subway network map
Hohhot Metro As of October 2020, Hohhot Metro has opened a total of 2 lines in operation, namely Hohhot Metro Line 1 and Hohhot Metro Line 2. The total operating mileage of the city's subway is 49.019 kilometers, with 43 stations [84] .
Hohhot metro operating lines
Operating line
Start-stop station
Line length/km
Number of stations
Opening time
Hohhot Metro Line 1
Erie Health Valley Station
Dam Dam (airport) station
21.7
20
December 29, 2019
Hohhot Metro Line 2
Arshan Road Station
Tully Road East station
27.3
24
October 1, 2020
Reference materials: [8-9]

Social undertaking

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EDITOR

Educational cause

By the end of 2023, Hohhot has a total of colleges and universities 24, with an enrollment of 83,500, an increase of 2,000 over the previous year, 277,800 students, up 0.9 percent, and 78,100 graduates, up 5.7 percent; By the end of the year, there were 120 regular middle schools, with an enrollment of 50,800, down by 1.0 percent, the number of students was 150,300, up by 1.1 percent, and the number of graduates was 49,500, up by 1.6 percent; At the end of the year, there were 193 primary schools with 37,400 students, an increase of 29.0 percent; the number of students was 207,300, an increase of 4.2 percent; the number of graduates was 29,100, a decrease of 3.3 percent; By the end of the year, there were 419 kindergartens, with 69,900 children enrolled, a decrease of 6.7 percent. [107]
Main school in Hohhot
category
List of schools
Main primary school
Hohhot city south road primary school
Hohhot City Bell road primary
Hohhot city Haixi Road primary school
Manchu primary school in Hohhot
Hohhot City Su Hu Street Primary School
Hohhot city Beiyuan street primary school
University Road primary school, Hohhot
Electric primary School ( Hohhot No. 4 Middle School )
Shidong Road primary school, Hohhot
Hohhot City Hengchangdian primary School
High school affiliated to Inner Mongolia Agricultural University (Primary School)
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Main junior high school
Hohhot experimental middle School
Hohhot Qixiu middle School
Hohhot City 19th middle School
Hohhot eighth Middle School
No. 5 Middle School in Hohmarket
Hohhot 16th Middle School
The Second High School affiliated to Inner Mongolia Normal University
Hohhot sixth Middle School
Hohhot 26 middle School
Hohhot No. 4 Middle School
Hohhot 35th Middle School
High school affiliated to Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Model general high school
Hohhot No. 1 Middle School
Hohhot second Middle School
High school affiliated to Inner Mongolia Normal University
Hohhot sixth Middle School
Hohhot 14th Middle School
Hohhot No. 18 Middle School
Hohhot City railway No. 1 middle School
Tumert Middle School of Hohhot City
Hohhot city and Linger county No. 1 middle school
Institutions of higher learning
Inner Mongolia University ( Double first-class [45] )
Inner Mongolia University of Technology
Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
Inner Mongolia Normal University
Inner Mongolia Medical University
Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics
Hohhot Institute for Nationalities
Inner Mongolia University School of Entrepreneurship
Inner Mongolia Hongdewen College of Science (private)
Hohhot Vocational College
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Science and technology

2023, Hohhot city financial science and technology expenditure 820 million yuan, an increase of 85.3% over the previous year, 240 million yuan was spent on major scientific and technological projects, and 745 million yuan was secured from the state and autonomous regions for 358 projects. During the year, 6,067 patents were granted, down 4.5%, accounting for 27.3% of the total number of patents granted in the autonomous region. [107]

Cultural undertaking

Inner Mongolia Museum
Hohhot has Inner Mongolia Radio and Television Station , Inner Mongolia Daily , Northern New News And other comprehensive media platforms, major cultural venues Inner Mongolia Museum , Inner Mongolia Science and Technology Museum , Inner Mongolia Museum of Natural History , Inner Mongolia Library , Inner Mongolia Art Museum , Hohhot City planning exhibition Hall Let's wait.
By the end of 2023, Hohhot City has an art performance group There are 11, 10 cultural centers, 10 public libraries and 30 museums. The city has 6 radio and television stations, broadcasting comprehensive population coverage of 99.8%, television comprehensive population coverage of 99.9%. [107]

Medical and health care

By the end of 2023, Hohhot has a health agency 2,682 of them. Among them, 113 hospitals have 20,542 beds. The city has 36,324 health technicians. Among them, 14,333 were practicing physicians (assistant physicians). [107]

Sports cause

By the end of 2023, Hohhot will own a stadium 21, 19 gymnasiums, 57 indoor swimming pools (gymnasiums).

Social security

Late 2023, Hohhot City A total of 1.254,900 urban workers and 623,400 urban and rural residents participated in the basic old-age insurance. 2.3576 million people participated in medical insurance; 741,300 people participated in unemployment insurance; 582,400 people participated in industrial injury insurance; 556,400 people participated in maternity insurance. At the end of the year, a total of 91,656 urban and rural subsistence allowances were guaranteed in the city, with 145,195 beneficiaries, and a total of 815.194 million yuan of subsistence allowances were issued throughout the year. Among them, 8,108 households in urban areas received subsistence allowances, 11,217 people benefited from them, and 92.576 million yuan of subsistence allowances were allocated. In rural areas, 83,548 households covered by subsistence allowances, 133,978 people benefited, and 722,618 yuan of subsistence allowances were allocated. [107]

History and culture

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EDITOR

Language

Jin dialect In the western region of Inner Mongolia, local, Zhangjiakou-Hohhot dialects, Huimin District, Tumert Left Banner, Toketo County, Helinger County, Qingshuihe County, Wuchuan County speaking Jin dialect of Datong-Baotou dialects [10] .
Hohhot Putonghua, referred to as Hupu, Xincheng dialect, belongs to Beijing Mandarin, which is Putonghua with local accent.
Mongolian Standard Mongolian, namely Inner Mongolia Chahar native language, Zhenglan Banner dialect [10] .

religion

Temple of Infinite
There are 7 religions in Hohhot: lamaism (Tibetan Buddhism), Chinese Buddhism , Taoism , Islam , Catholicism , Christianity and Orthodox Church . Among all ethnic groups, Islam is mainly practiced by the Hui, Uyghur, Kazak and Kirgiz. The ethnic group that believes in Catholicism is mainly Han. Orthodox Christianity is practiced mainly by ethnic Russians; The people who believe in Chinese Buddhism are mainly Han nationality. The Mongolian people mainly believe in Lamaism, while the Tibetan, Tu, Yugu, and Mengba ethnic groups also believe in Lamaism, and there are famous Lamaism temples Xi Tuzhao . Hohhot Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholic, Christian famous temples are Guanyin Temple, Palace of supreme Purity , The Great Mosque Catholic Church, Christian Church, etc.

diet

Instant-boiled mutton
Hohhot's national specialties include Mongolian milk food, Mongolian milk wine, Mongolian handlebar meat Mongolian noodles, etc., you can also go to the place with rich flavor of the grassland to taste game, there are roe deer meat, mountain chicken, wild vegetables, wild mushrooms, millet and other cereals, game.
As Hohhot is also the destination of Xikou, it also absorbs some characteristics of Shanxi and Shaanxi, and there are delicious foods near Dazhao Sliced noodles , Hele noodles , fillet fish, cook fish and so on. Hohhot's food culture has also absorbed the Hui approach, eating method, Hui snacks in the city is also very popular, Islamic style street east there is a Hui snack street, which has barbecued mutton skewers, siu mai, haggis and so on.
The special diet of Hohhot area is mainly Roast Whole Lamb , Instant-boiled mutton , Hand-handled mutton , Roast Lamb Leg , Fried goat's tail , Black pudding , sausage , Cooked chopped entrails of sheep , Little wheat (Shaomai), casserole , Oat flour , kumiss , Milk tea , Skin on milk , Milk curd , cheese , Oil fragrance , sanzi , Beef jerky Let's wait. Tuoxian stewed fish and Helin stewed mutton, which combine local characteristics with traditional flavors, are also famous in Hohhot.

festival

Inner Mongolia Grassland Tourism Festival
Inner Mongolia Grassland Tourism Festival Be at Nadam Fair On the basis of economic and trade negotiations, material exchanges and competitive competitions, cultural and entertainment activities in one of the traditional folk festivals, there are motorcycle teams, camel teams, equestrian teams, martial arts teams, Andai dance, wrestling and other performances, in addition to these there are Aobao sacrifice, Mausoleum of Genghis Khan Sacrifice and other Mongolian traditional sacrificial activities.
Inner Mongolia Wulan horse riding Art Festival It is held once every two years in Hohhot City, and is sometimes held at the same time with the Inner Mongolia Grassland Tourism Festival and the Inner Mongolia Naadam Conference (Mongolian Game Festival), which is one of the favorite festivals of the people of Inner Mongolia.
Zhaojun Culture Festival Originating from the folk Zhaojun Temple Fair, the idea of holding the Zhaojun Cultural Festival began in 1998. The holding of Zhaojun Cultural Festival has become an important means to establish and display the local image, become the city's image card, and promote the exchange and cooperation with home and abroad.

Origin of geographical names

Hohhot Chinese and Mongolian
Hohhot, Mongolian It means "Qingcheng", in which "Huhe" means "blue", and "hot" means "city" and "city". Due to the north of the central city by the green mountains, so named. The name Hohhot first appeared in the Mongolian Biography of Altan Khan, which records: "The famous holy Lord Altan Khan (that is, Altan Khan), in the year of the water monkey (Tibetan calendar, that is, the Ming Dynasty Longqing six years, 1572), called the world's unmatched skilled craftsmen, imitate has lost the great city, in the sun of Halakunna, Hatun River, built eight buildings and glass gold and silver hall of the magnificent beautiful Hohhot." "Halaguna", Mongolian for Black Mountain, Ming and Qing works are also called "Halangu", "Kalangwu", "Mokhara", that is, today's Daqingshan Mountain. "Hatun River" is the Wulisha River that flows down from the Wusu Valley in the northwest of Hohmarket, that is, the Wulisha River. General annals of Suiyuan "Zadahai River". The name of Hohhot in the Biography of Altan Khan is the earliest recorded so far [37] .
The central city of Hohhot was originally composed of Naturalization City with Suiyuan City The two cities were merged in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China resui . On April 25, 1954, Guisui City was renamed Hohhot City and became the capital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region [37] .

Regional culture

Hohhot culture is a typical Nomadic culture with Farming culture Combined with the influence of modern civilization, the cultural and historical sites all reflect the simple, bold and atmospheric characteristics of the northern nationalities. Have special Mongolian School, dance art performance Wulan Shepherd ride There are more distinctive national costume performances and so on. Typical Mongolian musical instrument Horse head qin The melodious music, accompanied by the high and low singing of Mongolian singers, makes people enjoy a long aftertaste.

Cultural relics and historic sites

By 2021, there are 1,535 immovable cultural relics sites in Hohhot. There are 21 key cultural relics under national protection, 59 at the autonomous region level, and 77 at the city or county level. There are a total of 1,595 relics of the Great Wall resources (ancillary facilities and sections), and the total length of the North Zhao Great Wall of the Warring States Period, the Great Wall of the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Great Wall of the Han Dynasty, the Tang Lu Fortress, the Great Wall of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Jinjie trenches and ditches, the Western Xia Great Wall and the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty is about 650 kilometers. Cultural relics and monuments cover ancient sites, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, modern and representative buildings, cliff stone carvings and important historical sites, 48 historical buildings and industrial heritage sites. These profound and long historical and cultural deposits, unique grassland cultural characteristics, a large number of cultural relics and monuments and unique historical buildings, together to build the bones and flesh of the northern multi-ethnic integration of historical and cultural cities [77] .

Intangible cultural heritage

Landmark building

Landmark building
Inner Mongolia Museum
Inner Mongolia Art Museum
Hailiang Square
Inner Mongolia Museum
Inner Mongolia Art Museum
Hailiang Square

City flowers and trees

On November 28, 1986, the 15th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eighth National People's Congress of Hohhot adopted the city tree Chinese pine City flower for lilac [85] .

Scenic spot

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EDITOR
Hohhot has a large number of museums and culture Historical site (s) Is the north grassland, west desert, south view The Yellow River One of the important tourism distribution centers overlooking Beijing and Tianjin in the east. Warring States zhao , The qin dynasty The ancient Great Wall of Han and Ming Dynasties; The Northern Wei Dynasty Shengle Ancient City Ruins; Have witnessed the Hu Han and relatives, known as the symbol of national unity pyramid Zhaojun Museum ; There are yellow temple calls. The Qing Dynasty had jurisdiction over areas such as Monan and Mobei General's office ; It has the only existing astronomical stone map marked in Mongolian in China and the world Vajra Serra Pagoda ; You Liao Dynasty Ten thousand Huayan Sutra towers (White Pagoda); Arisei Kangxi Emperor Sixth daughter He Shuo House Jing Princess mansion ; There is known as the "treasure of the city" Xi Tuzhao . Also within the territory Hadamen Plateau Ranch Shenquan Eco-Tourism Scenic Spot, "West Lake outside the Wall" Hasar Sea .
Hohhot famous scenic spots
name
intro
picture
Inner Mongolia Museum
Inner Mongolia Museum Located in the center of Hohhot city, it is a comprehensive museum at the autonomous region level. The Inner Mongolia Museum building is both rich in ethnic characteristics and modern consciousness. In 2007, in order to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Central People's Government donated the National Unity Tripod to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and collected several collections donated by museums in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi and other places when the museum was built.
Inner Mongolia Museum
Hohhot Museum one
Hohhot Museum ( Palace of Qing Princess It is located around Princess Fu Park, Hailaer Street, North Ring Road, Hohhot City. It has a hall, a great hall and an inner courtyard, with a front wall, a rockery and a pond in the east. According to the copy of the Annals of the Princess House, the house has lived the fourth daughter of Shunzhi Princess Jingyi, the great-granddaughter of Durgon Heshuo Gege, and the sixth daughter of Kangxi Princess Qiaoke Jing. National cultural relics unit, Hohhot City museum, surrounded by Princess House Park, Manchu romance Park, and General Fu Zuoyi martyr monument, free of charge.
Hohhot Princess Mansion
Hall 2, Hohhot Museum
Capital landmark building original Inner Mongolia Museum It is now renamed Hohhot Museum. The museum underwent more than a year of renovation and reinforcement.
Hall 2, Hohhot Museum
Shengle Museum
Shengle Museum Adjacent to National Route 209, located on the west side of Shengle Economic Park, it is the only museum in the country to display Xianbei culture. The museum covers an area of 10,000 square meters, including a construction area of 3,558 square meters, with a total investment of 13 million yuan. At the same time, it is also a fine project of historical and cultural tourism and ancient cultural relics collection. The museum restores people and objects in a ratio of 1:1.5 so that visitors can feel the historical changes.
Shengle Museum
Five pagoda Temple
Five pagoda Temple (King Kong Seat Relic Pagoda) is located in the backyard of Wuta Temple, Yuquan District, Hohhot City. Built in the Qing Yongzheng five years. Vajra Sarra Pagoda is a building with five exquisite Sarra towers on the throne of Vajra, commonly known as the five Towers. The tower is 16.5 meters high and is King Kong throne type, composed of three parts: the base, King Kong seat and the top of the tower.
Five pagoda Temple
Dazhao Temple
Dazhao Temple Located in the old city of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, Mongolian It was built in the Ming Dynasty and is the largest temple of Huangism in Hohcity. It is also one of the few temples in Mongolia without a living Buddha.
Dazhao Temple
Ten thousand Huayan Sutra towers
Ten thousand Huayan Sutra towers It is also known as the white Tower because of its white body, located in Baita Village, 18 kilometers in the eastern suburbs of Hohhot City, and is said to have been built by Emperor Shengzong of Liao Dynasty. The tower is a loft-style brick and wood structure, about 45 meters high, magnificent, there are rotating stairs in the tower, there are multiple layers of staggered wooden beams, climbing to the top of the tower can overlook the mountains and rivers.
Ten thousand Huayan Sutra towers
Usu Tu Zhao
Usu Tu Zhao It is located at the south foot of Daqingshan Mountain 12 km northwest of Hohhot city. "Usu Tu" is a Mongolian word meaning "a place with water". Wusu Tuzhao is mainly composed of five adjacent monasteries: Qingyuan Temple, Faxi Temple, Changshou Temple, Guangshou Temple and Arahan Temple. Usu is its general name.
Usu Tu Zhao
The Great Mosque
The Great Mosque Located outside the north gate of the old city, it was built in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty and is the largest mosque in Hohhot. At that time, a large number of Hui residents moved from Xinjiang to Hohhot, and in the following years, they gradually established themselves here and built this large-scale mosque. The temple covers an area of 4,000 square meters and sits east to west in a pattern that shows respect for Mecca, the holy land.
The Great Mosque
Lama cave call
Lama cave call It is located deep in Daqingshan in Bikeqi Town, Tumt Left Banner, 40 kilometers east of Hohhot City. It was built in the seventh year of the Ming Dynasty, and in the fifteenth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, the temple was built in front of the cave, and in the forty-eighth year of Qianlong, the Lama Cave was given the name "Guanghua Temple" (meaning enlightenment of everything). There are 124 stone steps in front of the temple, down to the front temple, in the Buddhist temple (silver cave) on both sides of the cliff, full of large and small rock carving, an area of more than 100 square meters. It is one of the most exquisite rock carvings in Hohhot area.
Lama Cave religious and cultural tourism area
Xi Tuzhao
Xi Tuzhao It is the largest temple in Hohhot City, located in the east Xingwang Lane of the old city, only 100 meters away from Dazhao. The site was originally a small temple, which was rebuilt and expanded in the Qing Dynasty. In 1986, Xizuzhao was designated as a key cultural relic protection unit of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
Xi Tuzhao
Dayao cultural site
Dayao site Nanshan, Dayao Village, Baoheshao Township, about 33 kilometers northeast of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is an important site of stone tool manufacturing in northern China. The discovery of Dayao Site pushes the history of human activities in Inner Mongolia forward to 600,000-700,000 years ago, proving that there were ancient human activities in Yinshan area of Inner Mongolia, which is one of the origins of ancient Chinese civilization, and provides important data basis for the study of the origin of Chinese culture and the distribution of Paleolithic stone culture [97] .
Dayao cultural site
Frescoes of Han tombs in Heslinger
Frescoes of Han tombs in Heslinger The Han Dynasty tomb is located on the north bank of Hunhe River in Xindianzi Township, Helinger County. Han Tomb is a brick tomb. The wall and path of the tomb are covered with carefully designed murals, including the official position of the tomb owner, travel, production labor, city walls, houses, historical stories, etc., a total of about 50 groups, which reflect the image of social life in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is extremely rare.
Frescoes of Han tombs in Heslinger
The Bolhan Stupa
The Bolhan Stupa Located in Yuquan Park in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, it is known as the largest Buddhist pagoda in Asia. Bao Erhan Pagoda started construction on May 26, 2006, the pagoda covers an area of 6561 square meters, the tower is 81.6 meters high, is an important part of the Guanyin Temple scenic spot in Hohhot.
The Bolhan Stupa
Zhaojun Tomb
Zhaojun Tomb Located on the south bank of Daheihe River in the southern suburbs of Hohhot City, the tomb is 33 meters high in the shape of an overburden bucket and covers an area of more than 20 acres. According to legend, because of the late autumn September every year, when the grass outside the wall declines, the nearby grass is yellow, but the grass on the Zhaojun tomb is green, so the ancients called it "Qingzhong". Poet Chen Yunhe in this "long heard the number of withered plants and trees near the feeling of cold autumn frost cold attack feelings", "the big Black River is worthy of nostalgia. Wang Zhaojun The platform of poetry ".
Zhaojun Tomb
Suiyuan city general office
Suiyuan city general office It is located on the west side of Drum Tower in the New town of Hohhot City. During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, in order to consolidate the northwest frontier, the Qing Dynasty built another new city 2.5 kilometers northeast of the old city of Hohhot, and stationed the officers and soldiers of the eight Banners of Manchuria.
Suiyuan city general office
Qingcheng Park
Qingcheng Park Located in the center of Hohhot city, there are monuments to the People's Heroes in the park, Baotou Steel furnace memorial ingots and so on. According to the records of Guisui County, the current Qingcheng Park was formerly known as Longquan Park, which was built in 1931 and covers an area of 1.33 hectares. There was a hill named Wollonggang.
Qingcheng Park
Hasu Sea National Park
Hasar Sea National park, located in the southern foot of Daqingshan Mountain, the west of Hohhot Tumert Left Banner, 70 kilometers west of Hohhot, Hasu Sea is a natural lake, known as "West Lake" .
Hasu Sea National Park
Islamic style street
Islamic style street Located in Hohhot City Hui area From the north gate of the Old City in the south, to the west end of Zhongshan Road in the east, to Xinhua Street in the north, with a total length of 1150 meters, it is an important traffic artery running through Hohhot. On both sides of the street, the tall buildings decorated with jagged arches, domes and colored glass bricks are magnificent, with rows of pointed arched doors and Windows, thick and full green or yellow spherical ceilings, and towering columnar towers, which are mainly desert yellow and green and white.
Islamic style street
Mongolian scenery Garden
Mongolian scenery Garden It is a key construction project of Inner Mongolia and Hohhot's western development strategy. Mongolia Scenic Park is an extremely large tourist attraction invested and constructed by Ordos Dongfang Road and Bridge Group. It is located 8 kilometers away from Zhaojun Road, Yuquan District, Hohhot City (north of Zhaojun Tomb). The park covers an area of 10,000 mu.
Mongolian scenery Garden
Daqingshan Wildlife Park
It opened on October 1, 2006 Daqingshan Wildlife Park Located in the northern suburbs of Hohhot, it covers an area of 826 hectares, with a planned total investment of about 600 million yuan. Since 2010, black Panther, leopard, alpaca, primitive camel and macaque. On the basis of the original introduction of more than 2,000 animals (animals) from 94 species in 12 categories, 2 black panthers, 1 leopard, 1 alpaca, 1 primitive camel and 31 macaques were introduced again in Daqingshan Wildlife Park in 2010.
Full of green mountains, natural harmony is the most attractive place in Daqingshan Wildlife Park. There are 62 scenic spots in the park, such as human and natural scenic spots, wild trip scenic spots, and green onion rain morning scenic spots.
Daqingshan Wildlife Park

Local specialty

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Local specialty
Specialty name
introduce
cheese
Commonly known as "cheese eggs", raw cheese and cooked cheese two kinds. It is a kind of milk food that Mongolian residents love very much.
Huhul Huhul
That is, the snuff bottle, herdsmen often tie the snuff bottle around the waist, it can clear the nose, refresh the mind, but also a special "business card". The pictures above the snuff bottle mostly originate from the life of the Mongolian people, with a strong national flavor and characteristics.
kumiss
A beverage with an alcohol content of only 1.5 to 3 degrees is made from fresh mare's milk after fermentation and acid. It is a traditional beverage popular in the whole grassland area. It began in the Qin and Han Dynasties. It has a sour and spicy taste and has the effects of relaxing the tendon, promoting blood circulation and strengthening the stomach.
Traditional leather
Mongolian daily containers for wine and milk. Skin bottle is selected from Inner Mongolia grassland natural fine cowhide, all handmade. Technicians will buff or raise the skin, and then through dozens of processing processes, carved out a variety of patterns and shapes, is one of the Mongolian herdsmen daily necessities.
Mongolian sword
Mongolian blade is generally made of high-quality steel, with a length of more than ten centimeters to tens of centimeters. The handles and scabbards are made of steel, silver, wood, horn, bone, etc. The surface has exquisite patterns, and some are filled with enamel and inlaid with gems.

External communication

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Consular agency

Consular agency
Consular district
address
Consulate General of Mongolia in Hohhot
Other areas except Hulunbuir City, Xingan League, Xilin Gol League
Hohhot City Sayhanskiy Rayon Wulan District Building 5

Sister city

nation
city
Japan
Okazaki
America
Los Angeles County, California
France
St Eples Bridge
Russia
Ulan-ude
Mongolia
Ulaanbaatar

Famous person

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EDITOR
Famous person
age
character
introduce
Ancient times
Woo Wentai
The word black otter (a black Tai), Yoshimori Takekawa People, Xianbei nationality, The Western Wei Dynasty (535-544) The actual founder and powerful minister, too The Northern Zhou Dynasty (770-476 B.C.) The founder of the regime, in power for 22 years.
Yu Wenyong
North Zhou Wudi, the North Wuchuan people.
Yang Jian
Sui Dynasty founding emperor, ancestral home Wuchuan.
Concessional narration
North Wuchuan, Sui Dynasty general, the late Sui warlord Yu culture and the father.
Yuwenwa
Wuchuan people in the north of the Sui Dynasty launched a mutiny at the end of the Sui Dynasty and killed Emperor Yang.
Wanyan Chen Monk
Fengzhou, Jin Ming general, and the Mongol army battle in Sanfeng Mountain.
Modern times
Ox root
Mengniu Group Founder, Entrepreneur [12] .
Ulanhu
National leader, Chinese People's Liberation Army Founding admiral .
Dried morning Sun
Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, doctoral supervisor, professor, former president of Inner Mongolia University, known as the father of test-tube goat in the world.
Sister deer
China Central Television Children's show host.
Kang Honglei
Famous director, born on November 6, 1962, studied drama performance in Inner Mongolia Art School in 1979, was assigned to the Inner Mongolia Repertoir Troupe as an actor in 1982, and was transferred to the Inner Mongolia TV Drama Production Center as a director in 1989. Independent director of" Years of burning passion "," Black cloth "," Let the tears flow freely "," Rural labourer "," Soldier assault ".
Zero band
One of the Chinese rock bands, founded in 1989, the representative works are" Don't get me wrong. "," Believe in yourself ", "Eternal Beginning", "Every Night and every day", "00:00:00", "Nothing can't", "More and more" and so on.
Han Lei
Chinese mainland singer, born on February 23, 1968, a member of the Communist Party of China, the current honorary president of the Inner Mongolia Youth Federation.
Wei Wei
Born on September 28, 1963 in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, pop singer, songwriter and actor, national first-class actor, active in the field of show business and singing. Personal representative work Devotion of love "" Asian dominance ", etc.
Xu Lu
He was born in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on December 28, 1994 PLA Academy of Arts , Chinese mainland film actress. Personal representative work Glitter girl "" Mokai Yunji "" Good times, beautiful scenery and good times "" Moon Song Song "The Wind" and so on.
Ode to the Plum Blossom
Born on February 14, 1970 in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, famous actor, starring in Wang Xiaoshuai's 2017 film" everlasting ". In the same year, she won the Best Actress in the 32nd Chinese Film Golden Rooster Award. The film was shortlisted by the British "Guardian" Top 10 Actresses of 2019. Representative films: "Mobile", "Sea Paradise", "Aftershock", "Youth", "The Assassin", "Everlasting" and so on; TV series "Where the dream begins", "Chinese style divorce", "Filial Son", "Cliff", "Books in troubled times", "Little Joy" and so on [13-14] .
triratna
He was born on June 5, 1968 in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. He has collaborated with directors such as Zhang Yimou and Feng Xiaogang to score more than 40 films and TV dramas, and composed a series of popular songs such as "Be There or Be There" [15 to 16] .
Bao Xiaofeng
Born in Hohhot in November 1978, she became an anchor of CCTV News Broadcast on September 12, 2020 [48] 47 - .
Bu Xiaolin
Female, Mongolian, born in August 1958, Tuzuo Banner, Inner Mongolia [54] He is currently a member of the 19th CPC Central Committee [57] Vice Chairman of the Environment and Resources Protection Committee of the National People's Congress [56] 55 - .
Deng Wei
(Born February 26, 1995 -), born in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, graduated from the Central Academy of Drama dance Drama bachelor's degree, Chinese mainland actor. Personal representative work "Sauvignon Blanc" "Yunxiu line" "Long moon emblazons" "Heavy purple" "Yulong" "I am the years you are the stars" "Smart beauty light makeup" and so on.

Honorary title

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Hohhot won the honorary title
China's excellent tourist city
National forest city [17]
Milk capital of China [11]
Top 100 tourism competitive cities in China
Top 20 cities for global economic growth
The most investment value of China's new energy city
Ten most dynamic cities in China's economy
Top 200 charming cities with Chinese characteristics
China's top 50 cities for investment environment
China's most attractive financial eco-city
2013-2014 National Top ten happy cities [18]
2011 Top 10 Most beautiful Cities in China
Top 10 happiest cities in China 2012
2017 Top 200 Charming Cities with Chinese Characteristics [19]
In 2018, China's prefecture-level cities ranked 61 in the Overall Well-off Index [20]
2018中国大陆最佳商业城市100强 [21]
Ranked 26th in the 2018 China Urban Science and Technology Innovation Development Index [22]
The fourth batch of central financial support to carry out home and community elderly care service reform pilot areas [23]
China's Top 100 Cities in 2019 The 53rd [24]
The third batch of urban black and odorous water control demonstration cities
The green competitiveness of Chinese cities ranks 22nd [25]
Top 100 of China's prefecture-level cities Overall Well-off Index in 2019 [26]
China's Urban Science and Technology Innovation Development Index 2019 No. 41 [27]
"Seventh Five-Year Plan" advanced city of popularization and law [28]
2020 China Summer City list 28th [29]
National bus city construction demonstration city [30]
National double support model city (county) [31]
The autonomous region supports model cities [32]
The first batch of national culture and tourism consumption pilot cities [33]
2018-2020 Cycle National Health City (Region) [34]
2021-2023 to create the cycle of national civilized city nomination city [35]
The happiest city of 2020 [36]
The first batch of urban renewal pilot list [39]
2021 Top 100 Cities for Digital Transformation [40]
In 2021, it will be named the first batch of "Gigabit cities" [41]
2021 China's leading smart city [42]
Ranked 83rd on the list of China's Top 100 Dynamic Cities in 2022 [44]
"14th Five-Year Plan" period "no waste city" construction list [49]
A national pilot city for building a development-oriented city for youth [51]
The second batch of demonstration cities will systematically promote the construction of sponge cities in the whole region [52]
List of key cities in the construction of waste recycling system [59]
The sixth batch of demonstration zones for ecological progress [62]
The first batch of national pilot cities to build strong intellectual property rights [60]
Personal pension First City (region) [63]
2022年中国内地GDP百强城市 [82]
"2023 China's Happiest City" (Provincial capital and planned city) [98]
National food safety demonstration city [99]
The tenth batch of demonstration units of national unity and progress demonstration zones [104]
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