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Yellow Emperor, chief of the ancient Chinese tribal alliance, the head of the five emperors. The Yellow Emperor was enshrined as"
Ancestors of humanity
".
[34]
In...
The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
"Yellow Emperor" is only one of the emperors, until
Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period
The period is fixed.
[36]
He is said to be
A surname
with
Attached treasure
Son, his original surname was Gongsun, later changed
Ji
[53]
There are also said to have a surname.
[50]
Name Xuanyuan, one name xuan.
[50]
The capital was built by a bear, also known as
Arikuma
. Others call it"
Dihong
".
[2]
The history of the Yellow Emperor because of soil virtue Rui, so the name Yellow Emperor. During the reign of the Yellow Emperor, he planted all kinds of plants and trees, vigorously developed production, began to make clothes, build boats and chariots, make musical rhythm, and write "songs".
Huangdi's Inner Classic
Etc.
[3]
.
- Chinese name
- Yellow Emperor
- alias
- Xuanyuan family , Arikuma , Dihong
- Mythological system
- Chinese mythology
- Source of image
- The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
catalogue
- 1Historical origin
- ▪summarize
- ▪The pre-Qin period
- ▪Shang Dynasty
- ▪Spring and Autumn
- ▪Warring States
- ▪Zhou Dynasty
- ▪Han Dynasty
- ▪The Three Kingdoms
- ▪Wei and Jin Dynasties
- ▪The Northern and Southern Dynasties
- ▪Tang Dynasty
- ▪Song Dynasty
- ▪Ming Dynasty
- ▪Qing Dynasty
- ▪modern
Zhou people
The ancient history system was constructed three times, and the Zhou people gradually advanced the age of their ancestors, and finally took the Yellow Emperor as their ancestor.
[37]
Research holds that
Baipu
One ethnic group moved north to the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, forming the ancient Qiang people,
Guqiang nationality
Later, it developed into Gansu, Qinghai and Shaanxi, known as Xirong, Beidi, Yiqu and so on; One of them entered the interior of the Tibetan Plateau and formed
The Zang nationality
; The other entered the Wei River basin and became
The Huaxia nationality
The ancestors of...
[43]
"
The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
"Recorded:" Some people dressed in Qingyi, named Yellow Emperor female evil." (There was a man in a blue suit named Yellow Emperor nvQi.)
Chiyou-warrior
Make a war against the yellow emperor, the yellow emperor is Ling
Ying Long
Attack the wild Jizhou. (Jizhou, Zhongtu.) Should the dragon water, Chiyou please
Feng Bo
,
Rain master
From the big wind and rain. The Yellow emperor is under the goddess said demon, the rain stopped, then killed Chiyou; "The Yellow Emperor's wife
Leizu
, alive
Changyi
. Chang will come down
Wakami
Live dry stream, take Zhuo Zi said
Ha Nu
, the Born Emperor
Zhuanxu (a legendary monarch in ancient China)
"
[50]
The Sutra of Mountains and Seas and the Sutra of Western Mountains records: "Another four hundred and twenty miles northwest, said
峚 mountain
. ... Many of them white jade, yes
Jade plaster
Its original boiling soup, the yellow emperor is food is dinner."
[12]
"
pipe
It is recorded: "The Yellow Emperor
Chiyou-warrior
And Ming the way of heaven; Too often and look at the geographical location; Get the dragon and distinguish the east; Have to
A surname
And distinguish the south; Have to
A surname
And distinguish the West; Have to
The future earth
And distinguish the north; Huang Digde
six-phase
And the world rules." ; "The Yellow Emperor is ashamed to burn a fire with cooked meat, and the people eat it without gastrointestinal disease."
"
Botchchild
"Zi Gong said:" The ancient Yellow Emperor around, believe it?" Confucius said: "The Yellow Emperor takes four people who are in harmony with themselves, so as to rule the four sides, regardless of the couple, and not about to form, which is called four sides."
[50]
Guizang records that Xihuang Emperor fought with the God of Inflammation
Zhuolu County
The wild, will fight, divination in
A surname
. Wu Xian said, "The fruit is good, but the fault is to blame!"
[50]
"The Spring and Autumn Annals" records: "Xuanyuan to earth de king world, the beginning of the hall, high buildings deep Yu, to shelter from the wind and rain."
[50]
"
National language · Jin language
Records: "Once
A surname
marry
Youd «
Born yellow Emperor, Yan Emperor. Yellow Emperor
Himizu
Aye,
Yan Emperor
In order to
gingerade
Agreed. Cheng is different, so the yellow emperor is Ji, Yan Emperor is Jiang. The two emperors use teachers to help each other, and the reason is also different."
[7]
The tribes of the Huang, Huai, Jiang and Han regions merged together and formed
Huaxia nation
. The various clans integrated into this nation originally had their own ancestors. Having become a common nation, the influential ancestors were preserved, and they were placed on a common genealogy, recognizing them as the ancestors of the nation. This is the book
Shih Chi
· Pedigree of "Five Emperors" in the Five Emperors' Original Records.
[38]
The more reliable time for the Yellow Emperor to appear in Chinese documentary memory is around
Warring States period
. In the "pre-Qin literature" written from the Warring States period to the early Han Dynasty, the Yellow Emperor was gradually widely mentioned, but at first he was only associated with
Fuxi
,
Gong Gong
,
Shennong
,
A surname
Such as ancient emperors at the same time, there is no clan or clan common ancestor. The astronomers of the Warring States Period proposed that the Yellow Emperor's name Xuanyuan or Xuanyuan, which was accepted by historians and written into history books. The legend of the Yellow Emperor originated in the East, and then spread everywhere with the migration of peoples.
[46]
"
Lieh Tzu
"Records: the Yellow emperor took the throne for ten years, exhausted wisdom, intelligence, camp people, Jiao ran muscle color 皯 (ancient thick cut.) 黣, (Sound Sister) Faint and five feeling Shuang confused, (with smart is not enough to cure, only enough to confuse God.) The Yellow Emperor said with a sigh: I have committed adultery. (Lewdness is deep.) Raising one has its own problems, and treating all things has its problems. (But Ren and not raising, longitudinal and not treating, then life refrains and the world is safe.) So put all machines, house palace sleep, go straight to serve, withdraw suspension, reduce kitchen meals, and retreat to live in the hall of the great court, Zhai heart and shape, (heart without desire, shape and self.) No government in March. Sleep in the day and dream, (will be clear to the reason can not be sought, so sent to the dream, the sage has no dream.) Travel in the land of the Huxus.
Walsh's
Kuni Jae
A surname
The west, the north of Taizhou, (need not have this country also. This is the way to go. Huainan Zi Yun: Yanzhou in the west, Hezhou in the northwest.) I do not know the kingdom of Qi tens of millions of miles; (Boat and car foot force, shape of the member of the ear, God trance, not to come.) It's beyond the reach of a boat. It's just a wandering mind. Its country has no teachers, its people have no desire, do not know happy life, do not know evil death, so no death injury; I do not know myself, I do not know things, so no hate love; I do not know the back, I do not know the direction, so there is no interest; (Reason has no life and death, so there is no joy and evil, reason has no love and hatred, so there is no affinity, reason has no prosperity, so there is no interest.) There is nothing to love or hate, nothing to fear. Into the water do not drown, into the fire is not hot, hack tart without pain, (to and, nothing can hurt, drowning heat itching, but also by fear.) The air is like a solid, the sleep is like a bed. Clouds do not mince with its eyes, thunder does not mess with its ears, beauty and evil does not Mi-mi its heart, the valley does not stumble its step, God just. The Yellow Emperor was enlightened and pleased with himself. For another twenty-eight years, the whole world was ruled as if it were the country of the Huxus, and the emperor was a fake. (Please accept it as false.)
[50]
"
Chuang Tzu
Record:
Kitamon Naru
Asked the Yellow Emperor: "Zhang
hamji
When I first heard of it, I was afraid, and when I heard of it again, I was confused." The Emperor said, "I teach to man, levy to heaven, perform to righteousness, and build up to the ether." (To people to play, to heaven, heaven and people together, er is known to spring as a rite, to autumn as righteousness, too qing is built.) ; "The Yellow Emperor will see you
A surname
in
Kutz
Mountain, Fang Ming for the royal, Changyu 骖, Zhang Ruo, Xi friends before the horse, Kun, funny car. As for the wilderness of Xiangcheng, the seven sages are lost, and there is no way to ask. When he met the horse wrangler boy, he asked, "If you know the mountain with its roots?" Said: "Yes." The Yellow Emperor said, "Strange children! Not only know the mountain of Kuzi, but also know the existence of the Great Dao?" Said: "Yes." The Yellow Emperor said, "The matter of my son may be for the whole world." Children's words. The Yellow Emperor asked again. The child said: "Husband for the world, also Xi to the extraordinary shepherd zai?" To the one who harms the horse." (A horse is always a victim of excess.) The Yellow Emperor again worshiped the chief, called the Master of Heaven and withdrew." ; Yellow Emperor Man
Hirosunko
It lies in Kongtong, so when I saw it, I said: "Dare to ask the essence of the road." Guangchengzi said: "To rule the world by oneself, the clouds do not wait for the rain, the plants do not wait for the yellow and fall, and the light of the sun and the moon benefit to the famine." Is it enough to speak the truth?" The Yellow emperor retired, donated the world, built a special room, Xi Bai MAO, idle in March, and invited it back. When Guangcheng Son lay down with his head in the south, the Yellow Emperor walked in from the lower wind knee, and worshiping the chief again, he asked, "Hearing that my son has reached the highest road, how can I cure my body for a long time?" Guangchengzi rose and said, "How good it is to ask questions! Come, I say you, the essence of the way, quiet and quiet; At the very end of the road, faint silence. Ignore no listening, hold God to quiet, form will be self-positive. I am a thousand and two hundred years old, and I have not lost my shape." The Yellow Emperor again said, "The son of Guangcheng is called heaven!"
[50]
"Zhuangzi · Zaiyu" records: "Ignore no listening, hold God to quiet, the form will be right." Will be quiet will be clear, no labor female shape, no shaking female essence, but can live forever. The eyes see nothing, the ears hear nothing, the heart knows nothing, the goddess will keep the form, the form is eternal."
[15]
"Zhuangzi Grand Master" recorded: "The husband, love and sex, nothing is invisible... If the Yellow Emperor gains it, he will ascend to the sky."
[16]
"Zhuangzi Zhibei You" records: "no thought no thought to know, nowhere to begin to take the road, no way to begin to get the road. Those who do the way will lose more and more, so that nothing can be done, and nothing can be done."
[17]
"Lu's Spring and Autumn Ancient Music" : "The emperor Zhuanxu is to order the alligator first
Promote with music
So alligator
Lie down
With its tail and belly, its sound is Yingying."
[13]
"
sell
"The Yellow Emperor was ten years old, he knew the faults of Shennong and changed his administration."
[50]
"
Shih Chi
Records: "Yellow Emperor, Shaodian son, surname Gongsun, name Xuanyuan." Vassals have disobedient people, thus expropriating them, did not taste peace. East to Yu Hai, climb Maru Mountain, and Daizong. West to Kongtong, climb
Jidou Mountain
. South to the river, climb the bear, Xiang. The North Pole
Meat porridge
Fu Busan, and the city in Zhuolu. Migration impermanence, to the division soldiers for the camp. All official names are based on life
Cloud master
. He has placed great overseers on the left and the right over all nations. Get the tripod. for
postwind
,
Limaki
,
A surname
,
Dahong
To govern the people. There is soil de Rui, so the name is Yellow Emperor. There were twenty-five sons, fourteen of whom bore the surname. The Yellow Emperor lived in the hill of Xuanyuan, and married the daughter of Xiling family, was Lei Zu. When he was a princess, he gave birth to two sons, and then there was a world: one
Great hubbub
Is for green Yang, down to the river; On the other hand, Chang Yi has fallen into weak water. Chang Yi married Shushan female, said Chang servant, born Gao Yang. High Yang has the virtue of virtue. Huangdi avalanche, buried bridge mountain. Gaoyang Li, son of his grandson Changyi, was King Zhuanxu." ; Mother said
Attached treasure
First of all, Yan Di's mother family has d «, the daughter of the world and Shaodian's marriage, so "Mandarin" and At the end of Shennong's reign,
A surname
The family also take attached treasure, see the big light around the Beidou axis star according to the countryside, feel attached treasure, pregnant in twenty May, the yellow Emperor in Shou Qiu, long in Ji water. Longyan, there is a holy virtue, by the country in the bear, in the hill of Xuanyuan, so because of the name, and thought. with
Shen Nong
Fight against
A surname
The wild, three battles to overcome. Force herd, often first, Dahong, Shennong, Emperor straight, seal giant town mountain, Ji ghost, instant area,
A surname
Kong Jia, etc., or thought that the teacher, or thought that the will, divided the palm four, each as oneself, so the name said Yellow Emperor four eyes. Also make Qi Bo taste all kinds of herbs, classic medical disease, this book of prescriptions, herbs salty out. Its history
Cang Jie
And he took a pattern like a bird, and began to write. The work of history begins here. Keep a record of his words and deeds, plan and hide them, called the deed. Yellow Emperor No. 1
Dihong
, or
Guizan's
, or the Emperor Xuan. He had four concubines and 25 sons. He died at the age of 110 after a hundred years of reign." "Shennong's family declined, the Yellow Emperor cultivated virtue and transformed the people, and the princes returned. The Yellow Emperor then disturbed the beast, and
Shen Nong
Fight against
A surname
The wild, three battles to overcome. Also levy vassals, make Li Mu, Shen, Nong, Huang straight to discuss Chiyou's, captured
Zhuolu County
The Field of; make
Ying Long
Kill on the hill of fierce Li. All fifty-five battles, and the world big dress. Or thought immortal, or said longevity three hundred years old, buried in the upper county
periyang
Joe's Mountain."
[50]
Yellow Emperor ascending to heaven
"Records of the Grand Historian · Tianguo Shu" recorded: "The Yellow emperor's virtue, heaven is born."
[10]
"Shiji · Five Emperors Benji" records: the Yellow Emperor was previously ruled by Shennong, at the end of Shennong, there was a "vassal invasion, tyranny, and Shen Nong Fu can sign" political chaos, so "Regulus is used to fight, to sign not to enjoy", and finally through the battle of Hanquan and the deer battle, defeated two important opponents - Yan Emperor and
Chiyou-warrior
On behalf of Shennong and established: "The princes salty respect Xuanyuan for the son of heaven, generation.
Shen Nong
It is for the Yellow Emperor."
[41]
Jiandu is located in Zhuolu. After the war, the Yellow Emperor led troops into the Jiulli area, and then on the top of Taishan, met all the tribes in the world, held a grand ceremony to worship heaven and earth. Suddenly, the sky appeared big worm big mole, the color is still yellow, so he named himself king, the soil color is yellow, so called yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor was in 2697 BC.
[6]
"Shiji · Five Emperors Benji" records: and the princes Xianzun Xuanyuan for the son of heaven, on behalf of Shennong family, is the yellow Emperor. There are disobedient people in the world, the Yellow Emperor thus levy it, the ordinary ones go to it, the mountain passage, did not taste the home.
"Shiji · Five Emperors Benji" records: east to the sea, climbing Marushan, and Dai Zong. West as for empty tung, boarded chicken head. South to Yu Jiang, Deng Xiong, Xiang. North by meat porridge, in Busan, and the city in Zhuolu. Migration to and from the impermanent place, to the division soldiers for the camp. Official names are based on cloud life, as cloud division. He has placed great overseers on the left and the right over all nations. Nations and, and ghosts and gods mountains and rivers of zen and many. Mother's day with treasure."
[18]
"
Testimonial book
It is recorded that: "Huangdi mining Shoushan copper tripod under Jingshan. When the Ding is completed, there is a dragon to greet the Yellow Emperor under the beard, the yellow Emperor rides the dragon, more than 70 people from the upper harem of the ministers, the remaining minor ministers cannot go up, but they know that they hold the dragon beard, the dragon beard falls, the emperor's bow falls, the people look up. The emperor is on, is holding its bow and dragon beard. So later generations named it
Dinghu
"His bow said
wufu
".
[70]
"
The classic of filial piety is determined
"Attached treasure, descending great spirit, birth emperor Xuan." (Fu Bao, Di Xuan mother also. Electric yellow essence Xuanyuan qi also. Xuan, the name of Yellow Emperor. Attached or paid also.)
[71]
"
Wait in the book
"Records:" Emperor Xuan image, with Yongxun machine, (Xuan, Xuanyuan yellow Emperor name. Yong, long also. Follow, follow also. The Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan takes the image, matches it, takes the long as the shun, the copter is the politics.) Heaven and earth rest pass, five elements period, (rest, beauty also. Heaven and earth pass through the beautiful air phase, should be four times and change.) River dragon map, (dragon bit map out also.) Luo turtle book into, turtle minus book out. Wei, then also.) The red letters are like characters to bestow the regulus."
"
Han poetry biography
Record: Huang Di Zhao
age
And asked, "What is the image of a phoenix?" The old man said, "A husband phoenix is like a hong in front and a Lin in back, a snake's head and a fish's tail, a dragon's body and a swallow's chin and a chicken's pecking." The Yellow Emperor is fasting in the middle palace, and the phoenix is coming. The Yellow Emperor descended to the eastern stage and worshipped the chief in the west. Heaven fell, dare not accept orders. Phoenix is the east garden of the emperor.
"
The Book of Dai Li
"Record: I asked in Confucius said:" The former to ask the Rongjun, Yellow Emperor three hundred years, ask the yellow Emperor also, not human ye? Why three hundred years?" Confucius said: "The Yellow Emperor, the son of Shaodian, also said Xuanyuan. Born in the spirit, weak and can speak, teach bear, bear, Pixiu, leopard, tiger to fight with the red Emperor in the field of Hanquan, three wars and then have to do their will. The Yellow Emperor axe Buddha, wearing big clothes with axe, riding on the dragon to drive the cloud, hard work and heart, saving water and fire, property and people to benefit for a hundred years, death and people to their God for a hundred years, death and people to teach for a hundred years, so it is called three hundred years." Zaiyu expressed doubts about the identity of the Yellow Emperor.
[39]
"Poetry containing God fog" records: big electricity around the countryside, feel attached treasure, birth yellow Emperor.
"
Lun Heng
Record: Posthumous law: Jing people law emperor, de like heaven and earth emperor. The emperor, an people's posthumous title, must be said also.
"
Huai Nan Zi
Records: Zhuanxu's law, women do not avoid men on the road, 祅 in the four thoroughfare. (祅, eph. As ominous as it is.)
"Huainan Zi · Astronomical Training" recorded: "The eastern wood also, its emperor too howled, its words awn, and the rule of spring; ... South fire also, its emperor Yan Di, its Zuo Zhu Ming (Zhu Rong), the balance and 牿 summer; ... Central soil also, its emperor yellow emperor; ... Western gold also, its emperor Shaohao, its bed, holding the moment and governing autumn; ... North water also, its emperor Zhuanxu, its Zuo Xuanming (Yu Jiang), the power and rule winter."
[20]
"
Jiao Yi Lin
"Recorded:" The Yellow Emperor, there is the Xiong Shaodian son." ; "Born of the Yellow Emperor, Fuxi's Yu. The sword does not reach the sword, but the sword does not reach the sword."
"Hetu Shou Shu" recorded: "The Yellow Emperor's name Xuan, the essence of the Yellow Emperor Beidou. The daughter of mother Jiji
Attached treasure
The countryside, big electric around bucket star Yao, feel attached treasure, Sheng Xuan, chest text said: 'Yellow Emperor son '".
"River Map Ting Zuo Fu" records: the Yellow emperor cultivates virtue and establishes righteousness, and rules the world. Is called the old and asked how: "I dreamed of rain dragon support day map that emperor, in order to grant Yu in the river capital, feel that ambiguity is good, do not know its reason, dare to ask in the son." The old man said: "The river out of the dragon map, Luo out of the turtle book, Ji Di record list of saints discipline, the surname Xing, seek to rule flat, and then the phoenix." Today, the Phoenix has been under 360 days, together with the map of the period, the day to grant Di map?" The Yellow Emperor wears yellow clothes and yellow crown for seven days. He rides the yellow dragon and wears the dragon flag. Day old five saints are from the river between swimming, seeking the dream of the place, Verde. As for Cui GUI Yuan, the big Lou fish comes to the river. Is to ask the old man: "Son to see the river in the husband?" Said: "See." Advisor five saints, all said Mo see, is quit around, alone with the old kneel and welcome. After the five colors, heaven is old to grant the yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor Shu saw it, called "Lu Tu".
"Dragon Fish River Map" records: Yellow dragon with drawings, scales into words, from the river, pay the yellow emperor, so that the courtiers write to show the world.
[50]
"Spring and Autumn Yuan life bud" records: Huangdi Longyan, Tianting Yang, on the law in the night, take like Wenchang, wearing Yin, Bing number system just. Yan You long, like to Xuanyuan also. Court Yang, too small court also. Day, astronomy is first. Shoe Yin, Yin word in the foot also. System gang, Ji also, Ji Zheng four auxiliary also.) ; Zhuanxu and dry, on the law month ginseng. Set Wei Chengji, to reason Yin and Yang. (And still more. Water essence main month, the main chopping chopping, success and this month, heavy help fee for table also.)
[50]
"Chunqiu · Taicheng Map" recorded: "Xuanyuan, the god of the main thunderstorm."
[19]
"
Jiang Zi on all kinds of machines
Said: in the beginning of the Yellow Emperor, nourishing the nature and loving the people, not good war. And the four emperors each square color title, to collusion, the border city day, Jie Zhou does not release. The Yellow Emperor sighed: "The husband is in danger, the people are satisfied in the next, the Lord lost in the country, the minister remarry, the reason for the disease, not keep Kou ye!" At present, the people are above the MOE, and the four pirates are overbalance, and the shock is in the teacher." So the division battalion, in order to destroy the four emperors. If the Yellow Emperor does not change from a tiger to a secular one, then his people are also harmed by the four emperors!
[69]
"
Baopuzi
"Record: the Yellow Emperor was born to speak, to make the lark, can be said to be the body of nature. Still dare not sit and get, so involved in the king house and by Dan Jing, to Ding Lake and flying flow beads, Dengtong and ask Guang Cheng, on a large, east Dai and yellow, into the golden Valley and consult Lao Zi, on the road to raise the quality of Xuansu two women, fine push step is to visit mountain Ji, force, after talking about the wind, the body diagnosis is by thunder Qi, trial attack war is a five-tone policy, poor God rape is four ze chaos, Geography is the book of the blue bird, save the disabled is the art of Jinye. So can finish the secret, exhausted true way. "Bao Pu Zi inner part · Micro purpose" records: "Huang old Xuansheng, deep knowledge alone, open secret text in the famous mountain, by the fairy classics in the God, Jie dust to send the burden, Ling Da Ya to high Ji, stone can not be with it, turtle crane is insufficient and so on."
[11]
"Zhuanxu Zan" records: Changyi son, ancestor from Xuanyuan. The beginning of the execution of nine Li, water de unified day. In the name of the country, the spirit of weathering. The eight poles of the mighty are all pious.
[50]
"
Annotations of the Water Classics
· Weishui "records:" The Yellow Emperor was born in Tianshui, in
wadding
Seventy miles east of the city."
According to the Biography of Western Qiang in the Later Han Dynasty, Qiang people were widely distributed in western areas such as Qinghai during the Shang, Zhou, Qin and Han dynasties. In the history of Chinese civilization, Fuxi, Yan Di, Lieshan, Gonggong, Siyue, Jintian and Dayu were all ancient Qiang people. The Qiang tribe represented by Yan Di and the Huaxia tribe represented by Huang Di merged to form the Huaxia ethnic group of Han ancestors in promoting historical development.
[44]
"
Historical records are hidden
"Records:" There is earth de Rui, yellow soil, so called yellow emperor, Yu Shen Nong fire de king and called Yan Di Ran also."
[8]
The Book of Zhou records:"
Yan Emperor
Shen Nong
Destroyed by the Yellow Emperor, descendants
reclusion
Shuo Ye."
[74]
"
Taiping imperial view
Volume 79 quoted the Yi book "Corpse Son" cloud: "Zi Gong Yun: 'The ancient Yellow Emperor around, believe it? This is a question Zi Gong was asking Confucius, indicating that he also had doubts about the existence of the Yellow Emperor. "Taiping Imperial Review" volume 582 quoted "Imperial Century" : "The Yellow Emperor killed the Kui, with its skin as a drum, the sound of five hundred."
"Yungupta Seven Xi Xuanyuan Huangdi" records: "Xuanyuan Huangdi surname Gongsun, bear Shaodian second son also."
[21]
"
The Ming Dynasty is unified
· Monuments:"
Xuanyuan Hill
, in
Xinzheng
County, the ancient Xiong's country, Xuanyuan yellow Emperor was born in this name."
[5]
; "
Hirokoki
"Xuanyuan Qiu Xinzheng, Yellow Emperor was born in this name." ; Ming Chenghua years "Henan general record · Historic sites" contained: "Xuanyuan Hill in Xinzheng county, Xuanyuan yellow Emperor was born in this name."
"The imperial batch of the history of the rule of the Kam" : "The yellow emperor mother said attached treasure, the countryside, see the big electricity around the beidou axis star, feeling pregnant, and born emperor in the hill of Xuanyuan in April, because of the name Xuan. Xuanyuan Qiu in Kaifeng Xinzheng county." ; In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, there was a "yellow emperor fever" in China. Under the impact of Western nationalism, intellectuals in the late Qing Dynasty tried to construct their own national identity, so they chose the mythic figure Huang Di and emphasized that he was the "first ancestor" of the Chinese nation. The concept of "Chinese descendants" also became a generally accepted self-title at this time
[68]
; "
Bamboo books record years and collect certificates
Citing Ming Dynasty too chang Shaoqing Zheng Huan said: "Yellow Emperor Shaodian son, born in Xinzheng Xuanyuan Qiu, not born in Yanzhou Shou Qiu also." ; "Imperial Capital Examination" records: "The Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu."
Battle of Zhuolu
Tsinghua University professors
Zhang Jianzhi
"Yellow Emperor was born in the Loess Plateau of northern Shaanxi, Yan Emperor was born in the Jiangshui area of Baoji City today. The tribes of the Yellow Emperor and Yan Emperor once moved along the river and developed into the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and later became the Huaxia people."
[31]
"
Gods and Heroes: Motifs of ancient Chinese mythology
"In the loess plain of Shaanxi, there are scattered a number of clans living together with women as blood ties... Among these clans, the most famous were the Huangdi and the Yan Di, who lived near the two tributaries of the upper Wei River, the Jiangshui and the Jishui."
"On the Establishment of the status of Huangdi as the ancestor of the Chinese nation" records: "Here the parents of Huangdi and Yan Di are called Shaodian and Youd «, respectively, and Ming is two clans
[32]
"
A concise Chinese history reader
"The Yellow Emperor originally lived on the Loess Plateau in today's northern Shaanxi, and the Yan Emperor originally lived in today's Baoji, Shaanxi, and later the Yellow and Yan families gradually moved east." The migration route of the Yellow Emperor clan was northward. After crossing the Yellow River east, they came to the northern Hebei region along the mountain edges of Zhongtiao Mountain and Taihang Mountain. The migration route of the Yan Emperor was slightly to the south, along the Wei River and the Yellow River to the present Henan Province and the south of Hebei Province and northeast of Shandong Province. In the course of their migration, they fought wars with the native tribes in the areas they moved to, including the Battle of Zhuolu with Chiyou and the Battle of Hanquan with Yan in the northern Hebei region. During the Yan and Huang Dynasties, there were conflicts and struggles among the ethnic groups, but there was also unity and integration."
[73]
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story
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intro
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Yongfu pounds rice
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Yongfu was a minister of the Yellow Emperor and had the ability to chisel stone. Yongfu was ordered by the Yellow Emperor to successfully develop a pestle and mortar used with pound rice between the Hongshui River and Mount Juci, and taught the people to pound grain to peel and cook rice for rice. Because of Yongfu's success in making the pestle and mortar, the Yellow Emperor made the place where he developed the pestle and mortar his food town. Yongfu built a city and lived here, called Yongshi City. It is the ancient town of Yuzhou City today.
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Pottery in a barengtown
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Wengcheng, that is, today's ancient town Wengxiang village. In ancient times, the Central Plains were flooded all the year round, and people mostly lived in caves, and every time they went to the mountain to get water, they suffered from no containers. One day, when Ning Feng Zi, an important minister of the Yellow Emperor, was roasting wild animals, he got hard mud in the fire, and thus understood the truth of burning pottery, so he used local materials, built a kiln to burn pottery, and continued throughout the seasons. Burnt urn, nowhere to pile up, then used to build a wall, such as a city, called a barengcheng. Since then, Yudi sheng burned colored pottery, black pottery, celadon and Jun porcelain, kiln fire has not been extinguished, passed down from generation to generation.
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Qhuang cures diseases
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After getting the enlightenment of Guangchengzi, Huangdi built a Taoist temple on Kongtong Mountain to understand the natural reincarnation and the law of growth of all things, and often sat down with ministers such as Qi Bo, who was proficient in medicine, and Lei Gong, who was proficient in Chinese medicine processing, to explain the pathology, and taught the people to cure all diseases with "Qhuang technique", and finally achieved a medical masterpiece "Huangdi Neijing".
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The thunder is blazing
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Thunder God
He was an important minister of the Yellow Emperor, who was well versed in pharmacology and good at acupuncture and moxibustion, and was sealed by the Yellow Emperor in the Fangshan area of Yuzhou, and was the founder of the Fang Lei Kuang family. Lei Gong devoted his life to the study of medicine and wrote a number of medical monographs such as "Lei Gong's Gun on Acupuncture", which became the source of Yuzhou's traditional Chinese medicine culture. His traditional Chinese medicine processing technology has been used to this day, and Yuzhou is rich in traditional Chinese medicine, laying the foundation for Yuzhou to become one of the four major traditional Chinese medicine distribution centers in China.
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Yellow dragon healthy body
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According to legend, when the Yellow Emperor traveled around the world, he got a kind of divine animal called"
Shirasawa
The Yellow Emperor was accompanied by "Bai Ze" and renamed as "White Ape" when he was at the promenade. In order to strengthen the body, the Yellow Emperor often fought against the white ape, and gradually found out a set of boxing, because the world regarded the Yellow Emperor as the yellow dragon, so called the Yellow dragon boxing. At first, the secret of Huanglong boxing was not spread to the outside world, until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was introduced to the people by the Xiaoyao Taoist, and now it is still practiced in Yuwanggou Village and Jiangzhuang Village in Yuzhou City. It is said that the secret book of Huanglong Boxing is sealed in the Stone Gate Cave of Kongtong Mountain, leaving a mystery to the world.
Huangdi obtained the essence of governing the world, led his ministers to work hard and concentrate on governance, and opened the long-standing Chinese civilization. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor in his old age, visited Guangchengzi again, retired to Kongtong Mountain, lived for 120 years, and became immortal in the temple of Happiness.
[3]
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Activity name
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Activity profile
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Related pictures
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Yellow Emperor Mausoleum ceremony
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Huangdi Mausoleum
Located in North Bridge Mountain, Huangling County, Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province. Known as "Bridge Mausoleum" in ancient times, it was a place for Chinese emperors and celebrities to offer sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor.
[67]
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On the morning of April 14, 2021, the Grand Ceremony of ancestor Worship in the hometown of Huangdi in Xinchou Year was held in the hometown of Huangdi in Xinzheng City, Henan Province. The ceremony is co-sponsored by Henan Provincial People's Government, Henan Provincial Committee of the CPPCC, Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese, All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots and Chinese Yanhuang Culture Research Association.
[1]
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Xin Chou year HuangDi's hometown worship ceremony
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On October 14, 2021, the Xinju (2021) Chinese Xiandu Worship Ceremony was held in Jinyun County, Zhejiang Province. The ceremony is sponsored by the People's Government of Zhejiang Province, with the theme of "carrying forward the Yellow Emperor culture and condensing the national spirit" and the theme of "The four continents are united in offering sacrifices to the ancestors and common prosperity."
[47]
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Chinese Xiandu sacrificial ceremony of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor
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Name of scenic spot
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Brief introduction
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Related pictures
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In the courtyard of Xuanyuan Temple (Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor's cemetery) in Huangling County, Yan 'an City, central Shaanxi Province, there is a cypress planted by the Yellow Emperor. It is more than 20 meters high and 11 meters diameter, dating back more than 5,000 years. It is the oldest cypress tree in the world.
[14]
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Xuanyuan Temple
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Xinzheng City Huangdi hometown scenic spot
Located in Zhengzhou, Henan Province
Xinzheng City
Xuanyuan Road, recorded in the Chinese history books
Arikuma
The nationality of the place of residence, therefore
Bear country
The ruins of...
[4]
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黄帝故里
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Huangdi City, i.e
Zhuolu Old City
Also known as Xuanyuan City, located in Zhuolu County
Fanshan Town
50 meters north of Sanbao Village. Huangdi City is an irregular square rammed earth city, 450-500 meters wide from east to west, 510-540 meters long from north to south, the remaining walls are 5-10 meters high, the bottom is about 10 meters thick, and the top is about 3 meters thick.
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Yellow Emperor City
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Huangdi Yuan Scenic spot is located in
Mount Huangshan
East gate Tan Jiaqiao town new Hong, Luo village two villages. Scenic spots include rooftop, Dinghu Scenic spot, Zizhi Source Grand Canyon scenic spot, cave group scenic spot and ancient cultural relics group. There are dozens of major attractions.
[54]
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Yellow Emperor Source
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The Yellow Emperor ancestral Temple was formerly known as Jinyun Hall, Tianbao seven years (748 AD) Tang Xuanzong Li Longji rescripts Jinyun Mountain to Xiandu mountain, in order to commemorate the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, renamed the Yellow Emperor Ancestral Temple, by the small seal calligrapher, Jinyun county magistrate Li Yangbing.
[55]
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The Yellow Emperor ancestral Temple
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Huangling county
Huangdi Mausoleum
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Huangling County, Shaanxi Huangdi Mausoleum, located in Shaanxi province
Huangling county
City north bridge Hill, is the yellow Emperor's tomb. The Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, called "Bridge Mausoleum" in ancient times, was a place for Chinese emperors and other people to worship the Yellow Emperor.
[30]
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Huangling County Huangdi mausoleum
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Jingshan Huangdi Mausoleum, located
Henan Province
Lingbao City
20 km west of downtown
Yangping Town
. After the name of its place called Dinghu "its bow said Wu". People buried the Yellow Emperor's boots in the casting tripod 塬上, forming the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum, and built temples to offer sacrifices.
[9]
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Jingshan Huangdi Mausoleum
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In March 2006, the book "Yanhuang Ancestors · One Blood Hundred Family names" was launched in Zhengzhou, the main content of the book is to introduce the origin of Chinese family names.
[57]
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A given year
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type
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The title of the play
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Actor or actress
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Play name
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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1994
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movie
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Li Ming
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yellow
[56]
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1995
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teleplay
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Yan Huang First Ancestor
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A surname
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1996
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teleplay
|
unknown
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||
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2003
|
Musical art film
|
Leizu Silkworm Mother
|
Yan Dan
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A surname
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2006
|
teleplay
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Yang Qianli
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A surname
[58]
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2010
|
teleplay
|
Yellow Emperor
[59]
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||
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2011
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teleplay
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A surname
[60]
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||
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2013
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teleplay
|
Zhu Xiaoyu
Vunti
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Ji Xuanyuan
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2016
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movie
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Himeji
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||
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2017
|
movie
|
Qin Chuming
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Great emperor
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2019
|
teleplay
|
Xuanyuan family
[61]
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A given year
|
name
|
|---|---|
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The year 1999
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The year 2015
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The year 2016
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The Little Lighthouse: Tales of Mountains and Seas for Children
[62]
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Game name
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Role name
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|---|---|
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Ji Xuanyuan
[64]
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Yellow Emperor
[65]
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Yellow Emperor
[66]
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relation
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Name and introduction
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|---|---|
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grandfather
|
Fuxi, Fuxi born Shaodian
[49]
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father
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At once
Di Jun
: "The Book of Mountains and Seas" "Emperor Junsheng Emperor Hong", Emperor Hong, Yellow Emperor also.
[51]
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mother
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Attached treasure
Pregnant in twenty five months, to Wu Si day born yellow Emperor.
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wife
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Leizu
: a"
Lezu
".
Xiling
Her daughter is the Yuan concubine of the Yellow Emperor.
Leizu
invented
sericulture
It is known as"
Leizu
The beginning of silkworm ". Sheng Xuan Xiao (that is, Qingyang, Shaohao, said that its birth mother is female day)
[26]
Changyi.
[28]
A surname
: taboo
Qiong
When it comes to famous entertainment,
Yan Emperor
His daughter, the Third Concubine of the Yellow Emperor, was responsible for people's food, shelter and transportation. Revered by later generations
cooking
First ancestor
. raw
A surname
.
[26]
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offspring
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The Guoyu records that the Yellow Emperor had 25 sons, 14 of whom were given surnames. The fourteen were given twelve surnames, in order:
kyi
,
unitary
,
The qi
,
f
,
vines
,
葴
,
ren
,
xun
,
Xi
,
Ji
,
talking
,
clothing
.
[33]
"
Tsinghua Jane
"Five Disciplines" said
Chiyou-warrior
He was the son of the Yellow Emperor: "The Yellow Emperor also (had) the Zi Yue temple 蚘 (Chiyou). He grew up as a man and served as the five soldiers." In the Annals of the Grand Historian, The Chronology of the Marquis Since Jianyuan, Tian Qianqiu wrote to Emperor Wudi of Han: "When a son makes a soldier of his father, sin should be flogged." The anger of father and son is as old as time. Chiyou bank father, yellow Emperor wading river." From this point of view, the related legend that Chiyou was the son of the Yellow Emperor in the Five Ji, and that he became a rebellious father after becoming an adult, still circulated in the Han Dynasty.
[52]
The book Records of the Grand Historian establishes the lineage of the Yellow Emperor. Sima Qian said that the founders of the Xia Dynasty, the Shang Dynasty and the Zhou Dynasty were all descendants of the Yellow Emperor.
[35]
The understanding of people at that time was: "The destiny of heaven is difficult to speak, not a saint can see." Shun, Yu, Qi and Hou Ji were all descendants of the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor ruled the world with the destiny of heaven, and Deze was deep in the later generations, so his descendants were restored as the son of Heaven, which is the virtue of heaven. "This explanation has a mysterious color, but the emphasis on moral education is just the manifestation of the use and transformation of the Yellow Emperor culture by Confucianism in the Western Han Dynasty.
[45]
Sima Qian not only described the Huaxia as the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, but also described the ethnic minorities in China as the descendants of the Yellow Emperor. Sima Qian believed that the Qin people, Chu people, Wu people, Yue people, Shu people, Southwest Yi, Xiongnu, ancient Korea and so on are the descendants of the Yellow Emperor.
[35]
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Dynasty and author
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Name of historical materials
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|---|---|
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Author unknown (Pre-Qin period)
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Author unknown (Pre-Qin or Western Han)
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Zuo Qiuming (Spring and Autumn Period)
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Li Daoyuan (Late Northern Wei Dynasty)
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Sima Qian (Western Han Dynasty)
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Ban Gu (main author), Ban Zhao, Ma Xu (Han Dynasty)
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Books of the Han Dynasty, Ancient and Modern Tables
[26]
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Author unknown (Han Dynasty)
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Dade (Western Han Dynasty)
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Liu An and His Disciples (Western Han Dynasty)
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Jiang Ji (Three Kingdoms)
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Hwang Pu Mi (Western Jin)
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Ge Hong (Jin Dynasty)
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Qiao Zhou (Wei Jin)
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Fan Ye (Southern Song Dynasty)
|
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Sima Zhen (Tang Dynasty)
|
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Li Fang, Li Mu, Xu Xuan (Song Dynasty)
|
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Li Xian, Peng Shi et al. (Ming Dynasty)
|
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Fu Heng et al. (Qing Dynasty)
|
Imperial Review of the Principles of Capital Governance in the past Dynasties
|
In the 1920s, Gu Jiegang and Hu Shi pointed out that the "emperor" before the Qin dynasty referred to the "God" of heaven, and the "Yellow Emperor" was the god of the Northwest Qin nation, rather than the human emperor. There are many "emperor" characters in oracle bone inscriptions and Jin texts of the Shang Dynasty. The usage of these "emperor" characters can be divided into three kinds: first, as a sacrificial verb refers to 禘; Second, as a noun, it refers to God; Third, the temple name indicates that the Shang king is not called "emperor". From this point of view, since in the Shang Dynasty three thousand years ago, "emperor" still refers to the God of heaven, and the king of the Shang did not declare himself emperor, then the so-called yellow Emperor, who lived four or five thousand years ago, would not refer to the Emperor of man.
(Chang Yuzhi's review of the so-called "Yellow Emperor" Seen by the "Emperor" of the Shang Dynasty)
[42]
"Yellow Emperor" was originally the supreme God and ancestral god worshipped by all tribes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in the three ancient generations, especially in Dongyi. Yellow Emperor was a Chinese title, for which it was pronounced "worry" (Wang Guowei explained it as "夒", incorrect) and "Zhuo" in inscriptions, while it was later changed to "喾 (Lag)" in Chinese texts. Or the form is mistaken as "夋", the pronunciation is changed to "Di Jun" in the Classic of Mountains and Seas, and the pronunciation is changed to "Di Shun" in other documents. Therefore, the "Yellow Emperor" in the Book of Mountains and Seas is the emperor Jun; Other references refer to the Yellow Emperor as Di 喾 or Di Shun.
(Review of Wang Ning's "Examination of the Source of the Yellow Emperor")
[46]
