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Perak

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Perak (Malay: Negeri Perak, formerly known as Pirak) is the state of Perak Malaysia Capital of one of the 13 states Ipoh (Ipoh), the Imperial City Jiangsha . locate Peninsular Malaysia It is near Thailand to the north and Thailand to the east Kelantan and Pahang State The south is Selangor , The Strait of Malacca It is located in the west and northwest of Perak Kedah and Penang . Perak covers an area of 21,038 square kilometres and has 12 districts with a population of 2,504,900 (including 102,100 non-citizens, 2018). [1-2] It is the fourth largest state in Malaysia [3] The proportion of Chinese in the state ranks second in Malaysia. [3]
Perak means silver in the Malay language, as tin mines were found in Perak before, but they were mistaken for silver, and later identified as tin, but the name "Perak" was retained.
Perak is sunny all year round and belongs to Tropical rainforest climate . The main economic activities in Perak are services, manufacturing and agriculture. Perak's per capita GDP in 2017 was RM29,226, lower than Malaysia's per capita income of RM42,228. [1] [4]
Chinese name
Perak
Foreign name
Negeri Perak
alias
Pirat (old name)
Administrative category
State (first level district)
Subordinate region
Peninsular Malaysia northwest
Geographical position
Peninsular Malaysia Northwest of
Area product
21,038 km2 (2017) [1]
Subordinate area
Ipoh , Gambro , Peace and tranquility
Government premises
Ipoh
Telephone area code
605
Postal code
30xxx to 36xxx, 39xxx
Climatic condition
Tropical rainforest climate
Population number
2,504,900 (including 102,100 non-citizens, 2018) [2]
Famous scenic spot
Ipoh , Pangkor Island
aerodrome
Ipoh International Airport , Pangkor Airport Sizhao Yuan Airport
License plate code
A

catalogue

  1. 1Historical evolution
  2. ▪Early history
  3. ▪Dutch and Portuguese period
  4. ▪British period
  5. ▪Malaysian period
  6. 2Geographical environment
  7. ▪Location boundary
  8. ▪climate
  9. 3Administrative division
  1. 4population
  2. 5economy
  3. ▪summarize
  4. ▪Primary industry
  5. ▪Secondary industry
  6. ▪Tertiary industry
  7. 6transportation
  8. ▪highroad
  9. ▪railway
  1. ▪Air freight
  2. ▪Water transport
  3. 7political
  4. ▪State constitution
  5. ▪State crown
  6. ▪Legislative assembly
  7. ▪Executive council
  8. 8Social undertaking
  9. ▪Educational cause
  1. ▪Medical and health care
  2. 9History and culture
  3. ▪Historical legend
  4. ▪Cultural relics and historic sites
  5. ▪Local specialty
  6. 10Scenic spot
  7. 11Famous person

Historical evolution

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Early history

Legend has it that northeastern Perak was once a Hindu kingdom Kingdom of Gonga (Gangga Negara). Archaeological finds have also proved that Perak was inhabited in prehistoric times.
The modern history of Perak is in The Malacca Dynasty It only began to develop after its demise - the last sultan of the Malacca dynasty Sultan Mamsha His eldest son, Muzaffar Shah, fled the kingdom when the Portuguese attacked Malacca in 1511 and founded a new dynasty on the banks of the Perak River in 1528, establishing Tanah Abang as the first Sultan of Perak.
Between the 16th and 18th centuries, Perak was abundant Tin ore It often faced threats from the Siamese people in the north and the Aceh and Wugis people in the south, and was also pursued by European colonial powers.

Dutch and Portuguese period

The Dutch captured Malacca in 1641, ending 130 years of Portuguese rule. The Dutch took a relatively flexible approach to trade and gradually extended their sphere of influence throughout the Malay Peninsula and in Perak Pangkor Island Forts were built to secure their trade at the mouth of the Tiending River. The Dutch took control The Strait of Malacca And monopolized the tin mining industry.
The Dutch tried to persuade Sultan Muzaffasa to take over the tin mining industry in Perak, but all failed. Later, the Dutch successfully forced the Sultan of Perak to sign a treaty through the Kingdom of Aceh to monopolize the tin mining industry. On August 15, 1650, the Dutch built a factory in Guarapak, which caused the dissatisfaction of the Perak royal family.
Castles in Holland
In 1651, Temanggong Led the crowd to destroy the factory and cause the Dutch to leave Perak. In 1655, the Dutch sent emissaries to Perak to renew the treaty and seek compensation for the destruction of the factory. After the negotiations failed, the Dutch army surrounded the Perak dynasty, and the Perak surprised the Dutch army under United Aceh and Ujung Salang. Hearing that the Siamese Empire was about to attack them, the Perak Dynasty allowed the Dutch who had returned to Perak to build Kota Belanda (formerly Kota Kayu) on Pangkor Island in 1670. Nevertheless, in 1685, Perak drove the Dutch from Pangkor. The Dutch tried to rewrite the treaty, but failed.
In the 18th century, the Bugis, Aceh and Siam attempted to attack the Perak Dynasty. Competing for tin trading rights in Perak, the Bugis invaded Perak in 1728 and again in 1742, and sabotaged the Kedah Minangkabau's efforts to gain Perak's support. This also made it impossible for the Dutch to obtain exclusive rights to Perak tin mines although they signed a contract with Perak Li. 1824 Anglo-dutch treaty After the signing, the Dutch withdrew their influence in Peninsular Malaysia, and the British gradually took control of Peninsular Malaysia.

British period

In 1820, British intervention prevented Siam from annexing Perak to its territory.
Around 1840, Long Jaafar found tin mines in the port and named the port Larut (now known as Taiping), and he also organized Chinese to come to mine tin and even provided loans. Tin mines were subsequently discovered elsewhere, attracting large numbers of Chinese to mine. Chinese gangs formed in the area to compete for ownership of the mines. Two Chinese gangs, the Guangfu Yixing Company and the Hakka Haishan Company, fought for territory in 1861 and 1865, starting the Nailu War.
After the death of childless Sultan Ali of Perak in 1871, a succession dispute ensued, with Deputy King Raja Abdullah wooing the Company to support his succession. Prime Minister Bendahara Ismail also enlisted the help of Seamount to strengthen his power. Perak had long been Mired in succession problems and was unable to maintain local law and order. The expansion of the Naruto War threatened the security of Penang, prompting the intervention of the British. In order to regain the throne, Raja Abdullah expressed his wish to the British to place Perak under British protection.
In 1874, the British Governor General, Sir Andrew Clarke, and Raja Abdullah signed the treaty Treaty of Pangkor ". The treaty stipulated that Raja Abdul Lala would replace Ismail as Sultan of Perak, and that Perak would receive a British Resident, who would administer all government affairs except for Malay religious practices. In addition, Perak ceded Pangkor Island and the coastal area of Dindings to the Straits Settlements; As for the war of Nauru, it was also peacefully settled through the mediation of the Conference. Perak became the first dynasty to accept British participation in politics.
The first counsellor of Perak
The British soon established administrative units to assist the Sultan in the administration of the state. The first secretary of state, James W.W. Birch, was assassinated by a number of local chiefs in 1875, triggering the brief Perak War of 1876, because his tactics were too high and angered the Sultan and chiefs. The British Straits Settlement government sent in large numbers of troops to maintain security and exiled Sultan Abdullah to the Seychelles. His successor, Sir Hugh Low, who was familiar with Malay cultural traditions, was able to manage government affairs with the cooperation of local chiefs and Chinese leaders. He introduced rubber trees and in 1885 approved the construction of a building from Taiping to Port of Guaranadin It was the first railway in Malaysia. The railway speeds up the transport of Simi to the port. [5]
In 1896, Perak was formed along with Selam, Sembilan and Pahang Federated Malay States However, the British Secretary of State system remained in use until 1948 The Union of Malaya Until the establishment of.
In 1942, Perak was also invaded by the Japanese.

Malaysian period

On 31 August 1957, Perak and The Union of Malaya Ten other states won their independence from the British government. British North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore joined the Union of Malaya on 16 September 1963 Malaysia (Singapore gained independence from Malaysia in 1965).
The events of 2008
On March 8, 2008, Malaysia held the 12th General election. People's League He narrowly won by a three-seat majority National Front And in control of state power, Parti Islam Malaysia Nizhar is the state Secretary of Perak. After coming to power in November, three Pakatan Harapan state assemblymen, Jamaluddin, Mohamad Othman and Koh Yue-fung, quit Pakatan Harapan and declared themselves pro-BN independent state assemblymen. During this period, Perak Secretary of State Nizha had an audience with Sultan Azlan Shah of Perak to ask for royal assent to dissolve the state Assembly so that new state elections could be held. However, Sultan Azlan Shah of Perak did not agree to dissolve the state Assembly, but ordered the Perak Secretary of the People's League, Nizha, to resign immediately together with the Cabinet members. The Sultan also said that if the Pakatan Rakyat state government did not do so, the posts of state Secretary and all executive councillors would be considered vacant. The Sultan later accepted the election by Barisan Nasional Zambiri Sworn in as the new minister. A constitutional crisis broke out. Although Nitcha later filed a court challenge to the legitimacy of the Barisan Nasional minister, the Federal court eventually ruled that the Sultan's action was constitutional, setting a precedent of change. According to the situation in Perak, Barisan Nasional did not launch a no-confidence motion against the former Minister Nizha by holding the state Assembly, but passed the power of the Sultan to appoint ministers, that is, the state power was transferred to Barisan Nasional. Based on the unanimous decision of the Fifth Division of the Federal Court against Nitcha on 9 February 2010, interpreting the constitutional issue, that under section 16 (6) of the Perak Constitution, the office of Secretary of State of Perak can be vacated under four circumstances, The Perak State Assembly has not been dissolved, the Perak State Assembly has not tabled a motion of no confidence in the State Minister and the State Minister has not resigned. The Federal Court has also ruled that the Sultan can decide without a vote whether a minister has the support of a majority of seats, as a vote on a no-confidence motion does not have to be held through the state Assembly. In addition, the Federal Court ruled that the Sultan has the power to remove a minister if he refuses to resign after losing the support of a majority of seats. [6]
The events of 2018
In the 2018 Malaysian General Election, Perak Alliance of hope It won 29 of the 59 state seats, falling short of a simple majority, while Perak Barisan Nasional and PAS grabbed 27 and three seats respectively to form the "hung Assembly". Pakatan Harapan won state power after two Barisan Nasional MPS defected. [7]

Geographical environment

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Location boundary

Location of Perak in Peninsular Malaysia
Perak is located in Peninsular Malaysia The northern and central region, with an area of 21,038 square kilometers (2017), is the fourth largest state in Malaysia, with Thailand to the north and Thailand to the east Kelantan and Pahang State The south is Selangor The west is The Strait of Malacca And the northwest side is Kedah and Penang . [1] The center of Perak is located at 4.773342° North latitude and 101.1066° East longitude.

climate

Perak state climate belongs to Tropical rainforest climate The sun shines all year round. The coldest temperature recorded in Perak is 23°C, the highest temperature is 33°C, and the annual rainfall is 3218 mm.

Administrative division

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Perak for Malaysia Capital of one of the 13 states Ipoh (Ipoh), the Imperial City Jiangsha (Kuala Kangsar). The setting of counties is the purview of the state government, and as of October 2018, there are 12 counties (daerah) in Perak: they are governed by city halls, city councils or county councils.
County name
County capital
area
(sq. km)
Administrative zoning map
Kinta County
Batu Gajah
1305
Administrative divisions of Perak
Larut, Matang, Selama, Larut Baten-Siamma District
Taiping
2112.61
Manjung County, Manjung
Seri Manjung
1113.58
Kerian, Girin County
Barrivinta Parit Buntar
921.47
Kuala Kangsar, Jiangsha County
Jiangsha Kuala Kangsar
2563.61
Hulu Perak, Upper Perak
Ili Gerik
6560.43
Perak Tengah, Central Perak
Seri Iskandar
1279.46
Hilir Perak, Lower Perak
An Thuan Teluk Intan
792.07
Batang Padang, Madeng Batang District
Play battapah
1794.18
Kampar, Campbell County
Gambro Kampar
669.8
Muallim District
Tanjung Malim
934.35
Bagan Datoh, Batan Datuk
Bagan Datoh
951.52

population

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Subject article: Malaysian Chinese , Malaysian Indian people
According to the database of the Department of Statistics Malaysia, the total population of Perak in 2018 was 2,504,900 (including 102,100 non-citizens). [2] Perak's percentage of the total population of Malaysia (including non-citizens) is 7.54%. [2] [8]
Citizens are divided by ethnic group, then Malai There were 1,420,100 Aborigines, 693,800 Chinese, 278,900 Indians, and 9,900 others. [2]
Citizens were divided by sex, with 1,203,800 men and 1,198,900 women, giving a male-to-female ratio of 1.00. [2]

economy

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Before the 20th century, Perak's economy was dominated by tin mining. In 1983, the tin industry began to decline, prompting the state government to gradually shift from mining to industrial, agricultural, and construction economic development. In addition, the state government is increasingly focusing on economic activities such as fishing, timber and tourism. The state capital, Ipoh, has gradually developed into an important business, education and investment center, and is one of the more progressive cities in Malaysia.
In the mid-1880s, many Taiwanese electronics companies were attracted to the Silibin and Jelapang industrial zones until the 1990s. Malaysian car manufacturer Proton (now known as Proton) Proton Proton City was set up in Tanjung Malim, becoming the highest automobile production plant in the country.
According to Statistics Malaysia, Perak achieved a gross domestic product of RM63.814 billion (2010 constant price) in 2017, contributing 5.4% to Malaysia's GDP, and the state's economic growth rate reached 5.5%. The dominant industries are services, manufacturing and agriculture. Perak's per capita GDP in 2017 was RM29,226, lower than Malaysia's per capita income of RM42,228. [1] [4]

Primary industry

In 2016, the total agricultural output was RM9.8 billion, accounting for 16.1% of the state's economy and 10.9% of Malaysia's agricultural output. [9]
In 2017, the manufacturing industry in Perak was dominated by Palm oil and rubber Push, GDP growth rate of 9.6%. [10]

Secondary industry

In 2016, the total output value of the manufacturing industry in Perak was about RM11 billion, accounting for 18.5% of the state's economy, accounting for about 4% of Malaysia's manufacturing output, the main driver is the electrical and electronics industry. [9]
In 2017, Perak's manufacturing sector was driven by electronics, animal and vegetable oils, grease, motor vehicles and transport equipment, with a GDP growth rate of 8.0%. [10]

Tertiary industry

In 2016, the total value of the services sector in Perak was RM36.7 billion, accounting for 60.9% of the state economy and 6.1% of the value of the services sector in Malaysia, mainly driven by wholesale and retail trade. [9]
In 2017, Perak's services sector was driven by wholesale and retail trade, communications and utilities, with a GDP growth rate of 5.6%. [10]

transportation

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highroad

North-south avenue
The North-South Expressway is the main highway connecting Perak with other states in Peninsular Malaysia. There is also a road in the state, called Ipoh-Hong Tukham Road, which starts at Ipoh Nine holes and ends at Hong Tukham in Manchong District. From Kuala Lumpur, Beihai There are bus and taxi services to Ipoh or other towns. There are long distance bus services to Perak from Pudu Station in Kuala Lumpur,

railway

Railway map of Peninsular Malaysia
The railway stations in the state are owned by Malayan Railways (KTMB). West coast The railway line runs from the Malaysia-Thailand border Glass city state It continues to Singapore, providing several train passenger services to Perak and other parts of the state. The 14 stations in Perak are: Tanjung Malim, Mei Leng, Serin River, Song Khe, Tabah Road, Gambro , Huadu Yaya, Ipoh Taxime, Hefeng, Jiangsha , Tan Shan, Taiping, Gan Boon Ting, Batan Seok Hoi and Barrivinta .
Ipoh Railway Station Built in 1935, it is the largest station in Perak and is based on Moor Built in the architectural style, it is also known as the "Taj Mahal of Ipoh". It is located at Jalan Panglima Bukit Gantang Wahab in the Old Street market of Ipoh City, close to the Medan Jebu Inner Bus Terminus, Ipoh Tai Caochang and the Post Malaysia Corporation Ipoh head Office.
The main line from Ipoh to Hibiscus in Seri State is double track and allows electric trains. With the completion of the Ipoh-Padang Besar double track electrified railway project in 2013, KTM electric train services at an average speed of 140 km/h are now available at railway stations in the state.

Air freight

Airports in Perak are Ipoh International Airport , Pangkor Airport And Siu Yuen Airport.

Water transport

Early days, Perak Port of Guaranadin During the British colonial era, it was an important port for transporting tin.

political

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State constitution

Perak
According to the Constitution of Perak, Perak is practised Constitutional monarchy The Sultan is the ruler of the state, although in practice, the legislative power of Perak is controlled by the Perak Legislative Assembly (Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak), The Perak State Executive Council (Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan Negeri Perak/EXCO) controls the executive power.
Article 7 of the Perak Constitution states that ministers must be appointed Malai Moslem Act as. However, the state constitution also provides that the Sultan of Perak can waive this condition by royal assent and select non-Malay Muslims as ministers.

State crown

Sultan Nazrinsa
The current Sultan is Sultan Nazrin Shahibni Sultan Azlan Shah. Sultan Nazrin Shah was born in 1956 as the eldest son of the late Sultan Azlan Shah and Sultan's back Aunt Bayun. Sultan Nazrin Shah was proclaimed Crown Prince by his father on 15 April 1984, first serving as Regent of Perak from 1989 to 1994 during his father's ninth term as Head of state, and became the 35th Sultan of Perak on 29 May 2014 after his father's death.
Sultan Nazrinsha received a degree in philosophy, Politics and economics from Oxford University in 1979 and a doctorate in politics and economics from Harvard University. On 17 May 2007, Sultan Nazrin Shah married his great-aunt Sarah, who had known him for eight years.

Legislative assembly

Speaker of the Legislative Assembly Ni Ke Han
The State Legislative Assembly (Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak) is the legislative body of Perak under the separation of Powers system and is composed of 59 members of the Legislature unicameralism The Parliament. State assembly elections are usually held against the Malaysian Parliament Lower house Elections are held simultaneously and every five years or so.
In the Perak state election on May 9, 2018, Alliance of hope Won 29 of the 59 state seats, and the remaining 27 state seats National Front Won. Three state seats won by the Harmony Front. With Perak in a hung parliament, Pakatan Harapan and Barisan Nasional tried to coopt Pakatan Harapan to form a coalition government. On May 12, the Pakatan Haraian Alliance succeeded in obtaining two UMNO state assemblymen to join it before the deadline set by Sultan Nazrin Shah, for a total of 31 majority seats and smooth governance. [11-12]
Fifty-nine members were sworn in on 3 July 2018. The current Speaker is Nee Koh Hon (DAP Mok Wee MP), who is the first speaker in Perak Ethnic Chinese The Speaker and Deputy Speaker are Amiruddin (Mei Leng Assemblyman of the Integrity Party). [13]
Perak State Seat count by political Party (9 May 2018)
Political party
Coalition affiliation (total seats)
Number of state seats
Democratic Action Party
Alliance of hope (29)
18
National Integrity Party
6
People's Justice Party
4
The Native Unity Party
1
United Malays National Organisation
National Front (27)
27
Parti Islam Malaysia
Harmony Front (3)
3

Executive council

State Secretary Ahmad Faiza
The Executive Council, also known as the State Government (Kerajaan Negeri Perak), is the executive branch of Perak under the separation of Powers system, comprising the Secretary of State of Perak and 10 state Executive councillors, while the state government is subordinate to the Sultan of Perak. The State Secretary and the state Executive Councillor are appointed by the Sultan of Perak.
The current State Secretary is Ahmad Faizal Azumu, who was sworn in on 12 May. [14] Ten state executive Councillors were also sworn in on 19 May 2018, They are five Executive Councillors from the Democratic Action Party (DAP) : Siwa Nee Shin (Song Khe), Wong Mee-keung (Ban Tai), Yeung Zu-keung (Tuan Lok), Lee Cun-Hyo (Bing Nu Kong) and Abdul Aziz (Teh Binh Ting Yi), three Executive Councillors from the National Integrity Party (NCP) : Nitcha, Asmuni (Manrui) and Hasnu (Chih Chih West Ong), And two from the People's Justice Party, Chan Ka Hing (New Pampose) and Abdul Yunus (Guaraguru). [15]
Local government
The setting of counties is the purview of the state government, and as of October 2018, there are 12 counties (daerah) in Perak: they are governed by city halls, city councils or county councils.
County name
Local government
Kinta (Kinta)
Ipoh Municipal Council, Huatu Aya District Council
Larut, Matang, Selama
Taiping city Council, Siman Ma County Council
Manjung (Manjung)
Manjung City Council
Kerian District
Girin County Council
Kangsar County (Kuala Kangsar)
Jiangsha City Council
Upper Perak (Hulu Perak)
Yili County Council, Huigao Wu County Council, Linglong County Council
Perak Tengah
Mid Perak District Council
Hilir Perak
Anshun City Council
Batang Padang District
Taba County Council
Kampar County, California
Campbell County Council
Muallim District
Tanjung Malim District Council
Bagan Datoh
Anshun City Council

Social undertaking

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Educational cause

Higher education
The Malaysian higher education system consists of public higher education institutions (including public universities, public colleges and technical and vocational colleges) and private higher education institutions (including private universities, private university colleges, private colleges and branches of foreign universities). Public universities, private universities, private university colleges and some public colleges are qualified to issue their own college and post-college diplomas. The academic system is 2-3 years, the undergraduate system is 3 years, the master system is 1-2 years, and the doctoral system is 2-6 years. The main institutions of higher learning in Perak are:
  1. 1.
    Sudan Idris University of Education (Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris) : Public university
  2. 2.
    Quest International University Perak is a private university
  3. 3.
    Universiti Sultan Azlan Shah is a private university
  4. 4.
    National Petroleum University of Technology (Universiti Teknologi Petronas) : Private university
  5. 5.
    Raman University Kampar Campus (Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar Campus) is a private university campus [16]
Chinese language education
Malaysian Chinese The community has set up a number of secondary schools in the state where the mother tongue is Chinese as the medium of instruction, and as of October 2018, there are nine Chinese schools in Perak Independent secondary school :
  1. 1.
    Deep Chai Secondary School, Ipoh
  2. 2.
    Perak Yucai Independent Secondary School
  3. 3.
    Penan Secondary School, Ipoh
  4. 4.
    Bantai Yuqing secondary School
  5. 5.
    Jiangsha Chonghua Independent Middle School
  6. 6.
    Manchong South Independent Secondary School
  7. 7.
    Gambro Pei Yuan Independent Secondary School
  8. 8.
    Anshun Sanmin Independent Middle School
  9. 9.
    Taiping Hualian Secondary School [17]

Medical and health care

There are 15 government hospitals in Perak, including:
  1. 1.
    Hospital Slim River, 140 beds;
  2. 2.
    Hospital Tapah with 100 beds;
  3. 3.
    Hospital Teluk Intan, 548 beds;
  4. 4.
    Hospital Gerik, with 75 beds;
  5. 5.
    (b) Hospital Parit Buntar, 120 beds;
  6. 6.
    Hospital Batu Gajah with 160 beds;
  7. 7.
    Hospital Kampar, with 90 beds;
  8. 8.
    Hospital Raja Permaisuri Bainun, Sudan, with 990 beds;
  9. 9.
    Hospital Kuala Kangsar with 136 beds;
  10. 10.
    Hospital Sungai Siput, with 93 beds;
  11. 11.
    Hospital Selama, with 90 beds;
  12. 12.
    Hospital Taiping, with 608 beds;
  13. 13.
    Hospital Seri Manjung with 270 beds;
  14. 14.
    Hospital Changkat Melintang, with 50 beds;
  15. 15.
    The Hospital Bahagia Ulu Kinta has 2,200 beds. [18]

History and culture

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Historical legend

Perak
There are three theories about the development history of Peri.
The name Thunderbolt comes from "The Story of the Silver Arrow". At that time, the son of Kedah's first ruler was looking for a new base. He came to a branch of the river. There was an ocean in front of him. In the ocean were four small islands. The prince shot silver arrows at the islands, and the silver arrows landed on one of the islands, which he called Pulau Intra Sakti, or Thunderbolt.
The second allusion relates to the local Semang ethnic group. The Johor ruler sent his men to the north in search of a base. On the way, he met a Semon girl with white blood from her wounds. He thought she was not an ordinary person and married her. Then, while the girl was bathing, a lump of white foam on the river floated a little girl, and took the little girl home. It's an auspicious sign. In Indian culture, white is a sacred color. This means that it is an auspicious place.
Third, the third is closer to the truth. This reference comes from the Perak Book, where after Sultan Mahmud passed the throne of Malacca to Raja Alauddin Riasah on his deathbed, Raja Muzaffar ran away, went to Tin in Sumatra, and then to Klang, where he met a businessman who was doing business with Perak. He was then brought to Perak by a merchant who made him ruler, later Sultan Muzahisa, the first Sultan of Perak.

Cultural relics and historic sites

Perak Exquisite Valley On 30 June 2012, it was listed by the United Nations as" World cultural heritage ". [19]

Local specialty

Food specialties in Perak include Ipoh's Shah Pho, Hong Kong pork sausage pho, Hong Kong Dim sum, fried kway teow, partial Tam rice, Hainanese chicken rice, salted chicken and Sprouts Chicken, among others. In addition, there are Wanliwang peanuts, Meiluo's chicken cake, Shizhaoyuan's Fuzhou light cake and red wine noodles, Pangkor Island The satay fish, the Malay laksa and the yam cake. Tambun, a suburb of Ipoh, is also rich in pomelos.

Scenic spot

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Scenic spot
picture
Pangkor Island (Pangkor Island) : After taking a boat from Hongtukan to Pangkor Island, visitors can see the local fishing villages and white sand beaches. Swimming and diving are essential leisure activities for visitors to Pangkor Island.
Pangkor Island
Anshun Leaning Tower (Leaning Tower of Teluk Intan) Built in 1885 by Leong Choon Chong, originally used as a water tower, the tower is eight stories high of 25.9 meters, is an octagonal drill pointed Chinese building. Before the Japanese invasion in 1941, the British attempted to demolish it, but the local population prevented them from doing so. The Leaning Tower has been converted into a bell tower and is also a tourist symbol of Anshun.
Anshun Leaning Tower
Ipoh Railway Station (Ipoh Railway Station) A typical Moorish and Victorian railway station known as the "Taj Mahal" of Ipoh, it was built between 1914 and 1917. Various locomotives and carriages used in the pioneering history of Ipoh are preserved here. Ipoh Train Station was once the filming location for the King and I.
Ipoh Railway Station
Perak Museum (Perak Museum) It is the first and oldest museum in Malaysia. It was established in 1883 by Sir Hugh Low, the fourth British Secretary of State in Perak. The museum originally featured exhibits on natural history, including topics such as ethnography, zoology, botany and geology, and is one of the 47 architectural monuments listed in Malaysia's National Cultural Heritage.
Perak Museum
Kelly Castle (Kellie's Castle) Construction began in 1915 but was not completed due to the death of William Kellie Smith after his return to England. Many people believe that the castle is haunted, has secret rooms and secret passageways, has become a local tourist destination.
Kelly Castle
Coconut shell Cave (Tempurung Cave) Located 24 km south of Ipoh, Bubian is famous for its cave climbing. At 3km long, it is one of the longest caves in Peninsular Malaysia, part of which has been developed into a viewing area with electric lit walkways and Tours of different lengths and difficulties to choose from. Coir Cave has a river through it, about 1.6 km long. There are five very large bridal chambers and some stalactites and stalagmites.
Coconut shell Cave
Peri Cave : Located in the north of Ipoh, Malaysia. The cave is built on the mountain and is a limestone cave about 122 meters long. Founded in 1926 by Zhang Xianru and his wife, it is the Buddhist shrine with the most Chinese cultural value in Malaysia, and the sitting statue of Sakyamuni is enshrined in the cave, 13 meters high. It has the reputation of "Dunhuang of South Island".
Peri Cave
Paradise Cave (Kek Lok Tong) It is a cave managed by the Ipoh Bliss Society charity. There are places of worship such as Hwa Am Dharma and Samching Dharma Dharma. There are stalactites hanging on the four walls of the cave and elephants that resemble animals.
Paradise Cave
Sambo Cave (Sam Poh Tong) It is a grotto temple located at Gunung Rapat, 5 km south of Ipoh City. It is said to be the largest grotto in Malaysia, filled with exquisite Buddhist statues between stalactites and stalagmites. Legend has it that a Chinese monk discovered the cave while passing through Ipoh in 1890 and settled there to practice meditation, eventually dying after 20 years of practice.
Sambo Cave
Kwan Yin Tong At the foot of Kunlun Horn Mountain, there are temples that integrate wishing methods from all over the world, including Hong Kong Wishing Tree, French Wishing Well, Hui Feng, Japanese Wishing Pool, etc. It features large and small Guanyin statues donated to the cave by devotees. Guanyin Cave has created a 3D magic gallery.
Guanyin Cave
Nam Thean Tong (formerly known as Nan Monastery) It belongs to the Taoist Temple and was founded by Gong Shande in 1867.
Nantian Cave
Birch Memorial Clock Tower It was built in 1909 in the heart of Ipoh in honour of Perak's first British Colonial Secretary of State, Biji. The bell tower is engraved with murals of Buddha, Moses and Shakespeare, representing the development of different civilizations, the integration and tolerance of different cultures.
The Watcher Memorial Clock Tower
Sunway Lost World of Tambun : This park consists of water park, amusement park, Tin Valley, Tiger Valley, zoo, adventure park, Crystal Spa and luminous forest.
Lostland
Gunung Lang Recreational Park : Located on Jiangsha Road, covering 70 acres. Officially opened in November 2000, it is the third leisure park in Ipoh after DR Park and Sultan Abdul Aziz Park. There is a man-made waterfall 80 meters high in the park.
Kunlun Wave leisure Park
Qing Xin Ling Leisure & Cultural Village Qingxinling is surrounded by mountains on three sides. The green mountain scenery embraces the green lake, and the atmosphere is quiet and leisurely. The cultural village has a scene with a strong taste of antiquity, describing the culture and life of Ipoh's past, and also displaying many daily necessities that have been called antiques, so that the elders can recall the past, but also let the new generation of children or young people understand the nostalgia of the past.
Qingxinling Cultural Village
Simujima Built in 2000 and located in the northern part of Lake Bukit Merah, the island's apes were transported from Borneo in 1999 and the first baby apes were successfully bred in February 2001. There are 23 apes living on the island. Upon stepping on Ape Island, visitors will walk into a large iron cage passage, look up to see the apes in the trees and learn more about the ape's living habits.
Simujima
Green Sea (Pangkor Laut Island) One of the dozens of islands in Pangkor, it has three main white sand beaches: Emerald Bay on the west side of the island, Royal Bay and Coral Bay on the east side.
Green Sea

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