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Wugis
The Bugis
Bugis, also translated
Burgis
People, Wugis people. One of the Indonesian peoples of Southeast Asia. It has a population of over 6 million (2010) and was originally located in
Sulawesi
The Southwest Peninsula. Since the 17th century, some people have migrated to various parts of the Southern Islands, mainly
The island of Kalimantan
To the east. Belong to
Mongoloid
Malay type, descendants of the new Malays. It is a language of the Austronesian language family
Indonesian language family
. Indonesian is spoken.
Since the 14th century, there has been the national language, and the literature created in the national language
works
. They follow Islam and are Sunni, but still retain remnants of Hinduism and primitive beliefs. A village consists of 20 to 40 households, and a number of villages form a geographical group. There were common artifacts, and religious activities were held together, presided over by priests called bissu. For the Bugis, Islam is one of their national characteristics and their orthodox religious beliefs.
- Chinese name
- Buginese
- Foreign name
- Bugis
- Population number
- Six million (as of 2010)
- Original residence
- Southwest Peninsula of Sulawesi
- Be mainly engaged in
- agriculture
- Related people
- People from Makassar , The Toraja The Manda people
- religion
- Islam (95%)
Phuket is the third largest island in Indonesia
Sulawesi
southwestern
South Sulawesi Province
The most populous of the 4 main ethnic groups (the rest are
People from Makassar
,
The Toraja
Manda). The ancestors of the Bugi people are from the Chinese island of Taiwan and belong to the Austronesian language group. They arrived in Sulawesi around 2500 BC. The Bugis converted to Islam in 1605, after practicing animism. The vast majority of Bugis practice Islam. Some Bugis converted to Christianity through marriage, but the number was very small. In a village called Amparita in Sidenreng Rappang District, South Sulawesi Province, the villagers still practice the traditional Bugi religion Tolotang.
Although the Bukit population is only 6 million, the Bukit people have been influential in the modern politics of Indonesia and, historically, in the Malay Peninsula and parts of the Malay archipelago, where the Bukit people began to settle in the late 17th century. Indonesia's third President Habibie (1998-1999), former Vice President Jusuf Kalla, is a Bukit native. Sixth Prime Minister of Malaysia
Najib
The current task is Prime Minister
Muhyiddin Yassin
He's of Boogie blood.
Although there are many Bugis living in Makassar, Baribari (Baribari)
Parepare
Most of the Bugi are rice farmers in the lowland plains north and west of the town of Maros. The clan name "bugis" was originally used by outsiders to refer to them, which in turn derives from their historical self-designation
(To) Ugi.
The Bugi people speak their national language, Bugi, as well as Bahasa Indonesia. There are several dialects of Bugi, some of which are so different from the rest that they can even be considered different languages. Bukit belongs to the South Sulawesi branch of the Austronesian - Malayo-Polynesian language family, whose other major languages are Makassar, Toraja, and Manda.
The Phuket people are mainly engaged in agriculture, planting rice, ploughing with buffalo, intensive cultivation, very high yield, can provide a large number of commercial grain; Some people are engaged in animal husbandry, raising horses, cattle, sheep; Fishing and handicrafts are also well developed; They were also good sailors and traders. Its merchant ships operate from West Irian in the east, Sumatra in the west, Indochina Peninsula in the north, and the north coast of Australia in the south. The Bugis were a famous seafaring people from early times. A small number of Bugis live in the Malaysian state of Selangor.
Origin in Sulawesi
According to the Bukit epic La Galigo, the first Bukit kingdom was luwu, located in the northeastern part of the peninsula, and the earliest kingdom is mentioned as Luwu in the history books of the Bukit kingdoms. But here's the paradox: according to existing research, the Bugi kingdoms arose mainly from rice farming and were mostly located inland, whereas the Bugi kingdoms described in La Galigo were commercial and located on the coast or on both banks of the river. The new view is that the Luvu Kingdom was not the original Bukit kingdom, and that the Luvu Kingdom was a multi-ethnic state in which the Bukit were outsiders who ruled over the indigenous people.
One idea is that the Bugi people lived around Lake Tempe and Lake Sidenreng on the south peninsula of Sulawesi. Fish stocks here and
Animal resources
The rich, periodic ebb and flow of Lake Tempe, which serves as a reservoir for two local rivers, makes the area convenient for experimental rice cultivation. On the hillsides, upland rice is cultivated and fishing and hunting are collected. Around 1200 AD, the Bugis imported large quantities
Chinese porcelain
(mainly through Southeast Asian countries), as well as the Gujarat region of India
Textile raw material
Iron ore was also discovered in the luwu area. This led to an agricultural revolution among the Bugis, where rice cultivation became mainstream and the population expanded to the rest of the peninsula. The next 400 years of development led to the emergence of various historical Bugi kingdoms and the transition of society from primitive tribal society to the primary form of hierarchical state.
Early kingdom
In the 14th century in the southwestern peninsula area of Sulawesi appeared a number of associations between the Bugi people
People from Makassar
The establishment of a small country. At the beginning of the 17th century, these countries generally converted to Islam. In the 1630s, the Makassar gowa Kingdom conquered various Bugi kingdoms and unified much of the southwestern peninsula. Around 1667,
Dutch East India Company
The United Bugis defeated the kingdom of gowa and captured its capital
Makassar
.
The rule of the Malay Peninsula
Due to years of war in the southwestern Peninsula, some Bukit and Makassar people began to migrate to other parts of the Southern Islands in the 17th century, with many migrating to eastern Kalimantan. In the 17th century, the Bukit settled in the Malay Peninsula along the Krang and Selangor rivers, and established their rule in Selangor around 1710. In 1772, Daeng Parani (also translated as Daeng Parani), a Bukit, proclaimed himself Deputy King of Johor in the Riau Islands (where the capital of the Kingdom of Johor was located), and assumed the real power of the Kingdom of Johor, with the Sultan of Johor as his puppet. He also made several of his brothers deputy Kings of the remaining sultanates in the Malay Peninsula, holding real power there, and his nephew Rajarumu became
Selangor
The first Sultan. The Bugis control all of today
Peninsular Malaysia
.
The expansion of the Bugis in the South Ocean islands was in conflict with the Dutch. Selangor allied with Riau against the Dutch in Malacca. The Bukit king Haji (nephew of Temberani) personally led the battleship to the Malay Peninsula and died in June 1784. The Dutch took control of Riau. At the end of the 18th century, the British intervened and installed a Malay sultan there, and the Dutch army withdrew. King Ali of Bukit Turu ousted the Malay sultans after seizing power, causing many years of disputes in the Malay world. The result is that both sides lose. In the 19th century, Bukit power gradually disappeared in the Malay archipelago.
Activities in northern Australia
The Bugi and Makassar peoples had periodically sailed to northern Australia to trade with the indigenous peoples before the European discovery of the continent.
Today, most people in Bugi are employed as rice growers, traders or fishermen. Women helped with farm work and housework. Most of the Bugis live there
Stilt house
Sometimes three meters or more above the ground.
Many Bugi marriages are still arranged by their parents, and it is considered ideal for marriages to take place between Cousins. The Cousins of the Bugi are within nine generations. The newlyweds live in the wife's home for a few years. Buji People's Daily diet includes: rice, corn, fish, chicken, vegetables, fruit, coffee. Mutton is eaten as a special food during the festival
The people of Bugi recognize five genders, in Bugi Oroane means male, makkunrai means female, calalai means feminine male, and calabai means masculine female. bissu are a combination of all four genders and traditionally work as a sorcerer.
La Galigo is a massive Bugi epic about the world and the origin of humanity, totaling 6,000 pages and 300,000 lines, making it one of the longest texts in the world. "La Galigo" was included in the UNESCO in 2012
Memory of the World Heritage List
.
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