Angela Merkel

Germany's first female chancellor
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synonymMerkel(German Chancellor Angela Merkel) Generally refers to Angela Merkel
Angela Dorothea Merkel, born July 17, 1954, Germany female statesman , was the president of Chancellor of Germany [28] (The Chancellor of Germany), Christian Democratic Union of Germany (Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands). Merkel works hard, steady and pragmatic, and has achieved remarkable results. She has a reputation in German politics. Iron Lady "Said.
Merkel was in Germany from 1973 to 1978 University of Leipzig (Universitat Leipzig) physics He obtained physics in 1986 Doctor's degree He entered politics in November 1989 and joined the "Democratic Awakening" in Germany, serving as Deputy Chairman of the CDU from 1991 to 1998, and as president of the CDU from April 2000. In November 2005, she was elected chancellor of the grand coalition of the Union Party and the Social Democrats, becoming the first female chancellor in German history, and was re-elected in the 2009 and 2013 general elections. On March 11, 2015, Merkel was the third highest paid leader in the world. In April of the same year, Merkel in the United States" Time magazine "Most Influential People" ranked 25th, with 0.9% of the vote. On November 4, 2015, Merkel was named in the journal Forbes The World's second most powerful person. In December 2015, Merkel was elected to the Time magazine "Person of the Year. June 2016," Forbes Merkel topped the list of the world's 100 most powerful women in 2016 for the sixth year in a row. On September 22, 2016, Merkel ranked sixth on Bloomberg's list of the world's 50 most powerful people. On 14 March 2018, Merkel was confirmed for the fourth time Chancellor of Germany . On October 29, Merkel said she would step down as chancellor in 2021. [1] In January 2019, Merkel was named one of the World's Top 10 Thinkers. [2]
On October 26, 2021, President of Germany Frank-walter Steinmeier Delivered the end of term notice to Merkel, Merkel officially stepped down as chancellor. [28]
Chinese name
Angela Dorothea Merkel
Foreign name
Angela Dorothea Merkel
alias
Merkel
nationality
Germany
Ethnic group
German
Date of birth
July 17, 1954
Graduate School
University of Leipzig (Department of Physics)
Major achievement
The first female chancellor in German history
" Time magazine Person of the Year
Major achievement
" Forbes The World's second most powerful person
No. 6 on Bloomberg's list of the World's 50 most influential people
Place of Birth
Hamburg
Have faith in
Christianity Lutheranism
Blood type
Type A
husband
Joachim Sauer
constellation
Cancer
Term of office
Four terms
Academic calendar
Doctor of physics

Political career

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EDITOR

Political transformation

Merkel with former German Chancellor Helmut Kohl
On November 9, 1989, Berlin Wall (The Berlin Wall is down.) This momentous event changed Merkel's life, and she became active in politics, participating in East Germany's "Democracy Rising" organization, and then entering the last government of the East German era, becoming deputy spokesman for Chancellor de Maiziere.
In 1990, Merkel's Democratic Rise merged with the CDU's regional organization in East Germany, and Merkel became a CDU member. At the end of 1990 Reunification of Germany and Germany In the first general election, Merkel successfully won a directly elected seat in the Stralsung-Rugen Griemen constituency, becoming a federal member of Parliament. Soon after, it was Helmut Kohl Helmut Kohl made his mark in German politics by joining the cabinet.
At the beginning of her career, Merkel comes across as reserved and unsmiling, and sometimes even a little reserved and shy. Under Kohl's watch, however, Merkel quickly grew up and rose through the ranks of the CDU. As a result, some people called her "Cole's little girl." [3]
Merkel
signature
She was Vice President of the CDU from 1991 to 1998, Federal Minister for Women and Youth from 1991 to 1994, and Federal Minister for Environment, Nature Conservation and Reactor Safety from 1994 to 1998.
Merkel in an interview in 1995
In 1998, after the party lost the general election, Schauble succeeded Kohl as head of the CDU, and Merkel was appointed party general secretary. At the end of 1999, the "black gold case" of the CDU receiving party donations during the Kohl period was revealed, which shocked all Germans. Soon after, Schaeuble, the CDU's president, announced that he would not run for the party presidency because of his involvement. At the Essen party Congress in April 2000, Merkel was elected president of the CDU, and finally ascended to the pinnacle of power of the CDU.
In July 2009, he attended the G8 Summit in L 'Aquila, Italy
When Merkel took over the leadership of the CDU, many did not think much of her. She is regarded as a "political vase" who is brought to the top of power by others, or a transitional figure who temporarily cleans up the "mess". The party's ambitious new generation of politicians, in particular, are privately plotting to replace them. Yet Ms Merkel has become increasingly sophisticated, firmly in charge of the party presidency. [4]
When it comes to illegal donations to the CDU, Ms Merkel can stick to her principles and be realistic. She can take the lead in drawing a clear line with Cole and successfully resolve the conflict with her teacher in the future. In her short political career, she has learned how to bend and stretch, how to grit her teeth in times of crisis and eliminate dissenters. The CDU, formerly the conservative party of West Germany, has traditionally been a "man's country". But now, surprisingly, the CDU is in the hands of a woman from East Germany.
Angela Merkel has gradually won over the majority of her party with her simple, firm and practical style. Her slogan, "I will play for Germany," was sincere and resounding, and endeared herself to many. Although Merkel and the Coalition party made some missteps during the fierce campaign, which caused the party to lose a lot of votes at the last minute of the election and encountered great pressure, Merkel stood firm, and finally defeated the Social Democratic Party by a narrow margin. [4]

Party leader

At a press conference in Berlin, Germany, September 2009
In 1998, Kohl's right-wing government lost an election, Social Democratic Party After 16 years in office again. The financial scandal jeopardized the image of many CDU leaders, starting with Kohl himself and then Chairman Wolfgang Schauble. In 2000, Merkel, who had been the secretary general of the CDU, announced her candidacy for the leadership of the CDU, and publicly declared that she had distanced herself from Kohl and others, and Merkel eventually succeeded Schauble as the first female leader of the CDU. [5]
In addition to her role as leader of the CDU, Merkel has been a member of the CDU's conservative wing of the Bundestag since 2002.
In 2002, despite national opposition, Merkel publicly endorsed it Iraq War Saying it was "inevitable", she led her CDU to a crushing defeat in the federal election. Schroder later attributed his election victory to his strong stance against US hegemony and military adventures.
On 30 May 2005, she formally represented the CDU/CSU in the federal election on 18 September 2005 against Chancellor Gerhard Schroder to become the next chancellor. On October 10, the Christian Democratic Union and the Social Democratic Party, which were almost tied in the general election, reached a consensus in the coalition formation negotiations of nearly two months, confirming that Merkel would be the federal chancellor, and the cabinet personnel would be dominated by the Social Democratic Party, forming the first "left-right grand coalition" in 40 years.
On November 22, 2005, Merkel officially became Germany's first female federal chancellor, also a thousand years ago Holy Roman Empire (Sacrum Romanorum Imperium nationis Germanicae) was the first leader after Empress Theophanu (956-991) The Germans (Germanic peoples) women. She is also the first chancellor from the former East Germany since reunification.

reelection

On September 22, 2013, the German Bundestag election officially kicked off at 8 a.m., the German government issued an election notice to 62 million voters, 73% of voters participated in the vote, the CDU and sister party CSU the vote result far exceeded other parties, 41.5% of the vote rate is the highest vote rate in more than 20 years, Merkel successfully re-elected as chancellor. Three months after winning the general election, Germany's Social Democrats agreed on December 15 to form a "grand coalition" with Angela Merkel's Christian Democrats and their Bavarian sister party, the Christian Socialist Party. Bundestag Merkel will serve a third term as German chancellor after being elected on Dec. 17 and will be sworn in at a later date.

Prism wave

A blackberry used by German Chancellor Angela Merkel
According to a classified document provided by Snowden, National Security Agency The National Security Agency monitored the phone calls of 35 foreign leaders after receiving phone numbers provided by an official in another U.S. government department. Among them, United States intelligence agencies The United States Intelligence Community may have eavesdropped on the incumbent Chancellor of Germany Merkel's phone calls lasted more than a decade. On October 23, 2013, Merkel called overnight to ask President of the United States Obama Whether the NSA was monitoring her phone. The White House In what was interpreted as a confirmation of past surveillance, Mr. Obama assured Ms. Merkel that he 'is not monitoring' and 'will not monitor' Ms. Merkel's cellphone communications, the spokesman said.
It was held in October 2013 Council of Europe At The European Council, member states, led by France, said they would push for legislation to protect data and information security to prevent such incidents from happening again.

Re-elected prime minister

Angela Merkel
On December 17, 2013, Chancellor of Germany Merkel was re-elected for a new term Federal government Prime minister.
Bundestag The prime minister election will be held on the same day. Bundestag President Joachim Lammert announced after the close of the secret ballot that CDU President Angela Merkel received 462 votes out of 621 valid votes, more than the required majority, to win re-election. 150 MPS voted against and nine abstained. Merkel later said she accepted the result.
President of Germany Gauck will present the letter of appointment to Merkel at the presidential palace in Berlin at noon on the 17th. Ms Merkel will then return to the Bundestag to be sworn in.

Stand for re-election as prime minister

On the evening of November 20, 2016, Chancellor of Germany Merkel formally announced in Berlin that she will run for a second term as chancellor in the German general election in September 2017. Merkel, 62, has been chancellor of Germany since November 2005. If she wins the 2017 election, Merkel will serve a fourth term as chancellor. [6]

As party leader again

On 6 December 2016, the CDU held a general election. After leading the Christian Democratic Union for 16 years, Merkel was elected to a ninth consecutive term as party president with 89.5 percent of the vote. It was her second-worst score, after her approval rating of 96.7 percent two years ago. The party congress is seen as Merkel's first test in the next year's German general election. [7]

Run again

Angela Merkel
On 25 February 2017, Merkel won the support of 95% of the CDU delegates at a party congress in Maclenburg-West Palmeria. She has a political base in the district. The CDU has formally nominated Merkel to run in the parliamentary elections in September 2017.
On 24 September 2017, Merkel's Coalition party won the most votes in the German Bundestag election, leading all other parties. Merkel, who has been chancellor for 12 years, will lead Germany for another four years if the government is successfully formed. [8]
On February 7, 2018, the deadlock in forming a government that had been suspended for four months after the German Federal parliamentary election was finally broken. Led by German Chancellor Angela Merkel's Christian Democratic Union (CDU), the CDU is in The state of Bavaria Coalition talks between the Christian Social Union (CSU) and the Social Democratic Party (SPD) have finally reached a consensus. According to participants, the agreement also clarified the division of labor between the two parties, Germany's second largest party, the Social Democratic Party, will be responsible for foreign affairs, finance and labor and other ministries. While the League and the SPD have agreed on a coalition deal, the agreement needs to be approved by about 450,000 SPD members before a new coalition government can be formed. The process will take about three weeks [9] .
On March 14, 2018, German Chancellor Angela Merkel was confirmed for the fourth time Federal Republic of Germany Prime minister.
On 29 October 2018, Merkel said at a CDU press conference that she would not seek re-election as CDU leader in December. In addition, she will not seek the post of prime minister again in 2021 after her term ends. [11] 10 - Merkel delivered her final speech as leader of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) at the party's national congress in Hamburg on December 7, the day the CDU was elected Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer replaces Angela Merkel as head of the CDU. 12 - [13]
On August 31, 2019, Leipzig Business School The Leipzig Graduate School of Management awarded Merkel an honorary doctorate. [14]

Outgoing prime minister

On October 26, 2021 local time, President of Germany Steinmeier Delivered notice of the end of her term to Merkel at the government's departure ceremony, [28] Merkel, who has run Germany for 16 years [30] Merkel will continue to serve as chancellor until a successor is appointed. [28]
In August 2022, UNESCO In a statement, it noted that former German Chancellor Angela Merkel was awarded for her efforts to receive refugees Felix Houphouet-Boigny Peace Prize . [35]
On April 17, 2023 local time, German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier presented it to former German Chancellor Angela Merkel Grand Cross . [36]
Merkel steps down as chancellor

Governing performance

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Policy concept

Food problem
Merkel thinks that includes India And China Developing country In Developing countries, local people continue to improve and improve their diets, which is the main reason for the surge in world food prices in the first half of 2008, and deny that a large number of crops are being used to make biofuels as a reason for rising prices. "If all of a sudden they [Indians] eat one more meal than they used to, and if all of a sudden 100 million Chinese start drinking milk, then of course we will have a shortage of milk, as well as in other areas," Merkel said.
Economic policy
At the end of 2000, Merkel tried to plan the "new social market economy", which was to provide a stable concept of social market economy. In 1999 Gerhard Schroeder The idea is already in the cabinet. And by August 27, 2001 at that time CDU In the committee, President Merkel drew up the discussion plan, and in December of that year, on the Federal Parliament day, the CDU Oh, Dresden This programme was announced and became part of the CDU's policy programme.
Family policy
Merkel with the late Pope John Paul II
As the federal chancellor of women and young people, Merkel, who was born in East Germany, is very concerned about women's employment rate and fertility rate. There was a different legal situation between East and West Germany that hindered childbearing, which was the reason for her later reform of legal unification. She is one of the key points of policy in the gender parity act (Gleichberechtigungsgesetz) strengthen the female employment conditions. At the same time, the revision of the Kinder - und Jugendhilfegeset (Child and Youth Assistance Law), which allows children over the age of three to enjoy the legal guarantee of kindergarten, is her greatest achievement.
Environmental policy
In April 1995, Merkel served as the first Environment Minister of the United Nations Climate Committee in Berlin. During this time, she worked to reduce international Greenhouse effect . In 1997 Kyoto Protocol After the Kyoto Protocol was signed, Merkel embarked on efforts to reduce carbon emissions. Merkel is a proponent of core energy use and, under her leadership, has committed to reducing nuclear waste. In May 1998, after the illegal disposal of nuclear waste on the German-French border, Merkel resigned under criticism from the opposition. Yet she has proved herself competent and responsible for the economics of nuclear power. The 1997 official announcement also saw the continuation of annual tax increases on special energy sources, such as oil, gas and electricity (ecological tax).
Diplomatic activity
Merkel held a video conference with French President Emmanuel Macron and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky
On October 11, 2021, Merkel agreed Presidents of Ukraine Vladimir Zelensky , President of France Emmanuel Macron There was a video conference, just Ukraine The situation in the east and the intensification of preparations are aimed at resolving it Donbass The problem of France, Germany, Russia, Ukraine" Normandy model Consultations were held at the summit. [27]

Attitude towards China

Angela Merkel
Merkel values development and relationship China The relationship, insist One China (One China) policy, but maintains a strong stance on human rights in Tibet. Merkel has aggressively pursued American values diplomacy, asserting in the Christian Union's "new Asia strategy" that China poses a challenge to democratic institutions on both sides of the Atlantic.
On September 23, 2007, Merkel met with the 14th King at the chancellery Dalai Lama , show support Xizang Cultural autonomy is the official meeting of the current prime minister Dalai The meeting, which won it many voters in Germany, brought Sino-German relations to a low point The Communist Party of China (CPC) The strong reaction of the German Foreign Minister Steinmeier He also criticized it. Ms Merkel is accepting Germany medium "I am the Chancellor of Germany and I have the right to decide where and with whom to meet. We will not compromise on principles because of trade relations with China." Merkel said in March 2008, at the time of the bloody clashes in Tibetan areas, that she would host the Dalai Lama again in the future, and she later indicated that she would not attend Beijing Olympic Games He became the first leader of a major country to announce that he would not attend. This behavior was criticized by Germany's Vice Chancellor and foreign minister Steinmeier Criticized as "window diplomacy."
She has visited China 12 times and traveled all over China, playing diabolo in Beijing, visiting vegetable markets in Chengdu, and learning how to cook kung pao chicken. It is precisely with her in-depth understanding of China that Merkel has always insisted on strengthening cooperation and maintaining dialogue with China when developing relations with China. During Merkel's tenure as chancellor, China-Germany relations, especially economic and trade relations, developed rapidly. China is not only Germany's most important trading partner, but the Chinese market has also become the most important overseas market for German companies. It is relying on the Chinese market that German companies have maintained a good momentum of development in the increasingly fierce international competition in recent years. [25]

Visit China

Angela Merkel's visit to China
First visit to China
Merkel is visiting China for the first time
Merkel's visit shows that she is continuing her friendly policy toward China in the international political arena and sticking to the balanced diplomacy of her predecessors Kohl and Schroder. Strategic partnership Further development. Germany and China share a wide range of common interests and can cooperate in many areas. China and Germany signed 19 bilateral cooperation documents on the 22nd. Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao and visiting German Chancellor Angela Merkel jointly attended the signing ceremony.
Second visit to China
Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao received and welcomed German Chancellor Angela Merkel
In August 2007, Chancellor Merkel paid an official visit to China and attended the opening ceremony of a series of German cultural activities in China from 2007 to 2010. The year 2007 marks the 35th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Germany. The German side has held a three-year "German-China Together" series of activities in China, which is the most extensive, longest and largest national exhibition held by Germany abroad. Merkel came to Nanjing to attend the opening ceremony of the event. On August 29, 2007, German Chancellor Angela Merkel concluded her visit in Nanjing. Although it was only a short day, her low-key, simple, humble, approachable and love for Chinese culture impressed the staff who received her.
The third visit to China
The third visit to China [15]
2008年10月24日,中国国家主席胡锦涛在北京人民大会堂会见来华进行正式访问并出席 The seventh Asia-Europe Summit German Chancellor Angela Merkel said there was no fundamental conflict of interests between the two sides. Merkel said that Germany-China relations are developing well and both sides have sent out strong signals to further develop bilateral relations. Given the difficulties encountered by the world economy, it is especially necessary for the two countries to further strengthen economic and trade cooperation. To cope with the current international financial crisis, it is necessary to carry out international cooperation and establish a new international financial system. China is playing an increasingly important role in coping with the challenges facing the world, and Germany hopes that Germany-China cooperation can be further promoted in all fields, and is willing to consult with the Chinese government in political, economic, cultural and international affairs. The visit is also seen as a post-Olympic repair trip by Merkel. [15]
Fourth visit to China
Fourth visit to China
The two sides also issued a high-level communique in diplomatic protocol, the Sino-German Joint Communique on comprehensively advancing the strategic partnership, and the two sides also decided to "establish a cooperative partnership on energy and the environment." The two sides will support the joint construction of Sino-German eco-parks within China's national Economic and technological development Zones, and strengthen cooperation in the construction industry from the perspective of climate protection and energy efficiency. In the current situation of financial crisis and economic depression in the EU, Merkel has pragmatically paid attention to emerging markets, and Sino-German relations have returned to the context of economy and trade as the main line.
Fifth visit to China
Fifth visit to China
On February 2, 2012, Chancellor Angela Merkel paid her fifth official visit to China. After arriving in China, he began his first official activity, delivering a speech at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. In the context of China-Germany relations, European debt crisis In a speech on other topics, Merkel expressed the hope that this visit can further promote the development of Germany-China strategic partnership. Merkel said that Germany-China relations are marked by three major characteristics: cooperation in the cultural field, intergovernmental consultations and economic relations. The 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between the two countries has also seen the launch of the "Year of Chinese Culture" in Germany, which provides opportunities for the German people to learn about Chinese history and culture and contributes to the dialogue between the two sides. She said that although the dialogue and discussion between the two countries have produced different opinions, it is the dialogue that has enabled the two sides to establish a relationship of mutual trust, which is the basis for the blossoming of bilateral relations.
Sixth visit to China
Merkel was speaking at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in Beijing [16]
At the invitation of Premier Wen Jiabao of The State Council, Chancellor Angela Merkel of the Federal Republic of Germany paid her sixth official visit to China from August 30 to 31, 2012. in European debt crisis While the sticking point is difficult to resolve, the meeting between the leaders of China and Germany has become the focus of attention. Merkel's visit to China has two main purposes, one is to strengthen Sino-German relations, and the other is to fully exchange views with China on the European debt crisis. In the face of the complex and changing international situation and the negative growth of China-Eu trade, China and Germany share more common interests and responsibilities, and it is of great significance for the two countries to strengthen economic and trade cooperation. [16]
Seventh visit to China
Seventh visit to China [23]
应国务院总理李克强邀请,德国总理默克尔于2014年7月6日至8日开启访华之旅,这是她以德国总理身份第7次访问中国。
On July 6, Merkel visited Chengdu. She attended and delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of the "China (Sichuan) -Germany New Urbanization Cooperation Forum", visited a private social work center in Chengdu, and visited FAW-Volkswagen Chengdu Branch. On the evening of July 6, Merkel will fly from Chengdu to Beijing.
Merkel will deliver a speech at Tsinghua University. [22]
Eighth visit to China
Eighth visit to China
In just two days, she will participate in a series of events and talks with Chinese leaders in Beijing, and will also visit Anhui province, visit farmers' families and rural primary schools, and attend a meeting of the Sino-German Economic Advisory Council.
Ninth visit to China
On the afternoon of June 12, 2016, German Chancellor Angela Merkel received an honorary doctorate from Nanjing University in Beijing. This is Merkel's ninth visit to China during her tenure.
The Third Round of China-Germany Governmental Consultations Program of Action for China-Germany Cooperation The bilateral cooperation in various fields has been steadily implemented and new progress has been made. China has full confidence in the future of China-Germany relations and cooperation. China is ready to discuss in depth with Germany the docking of "Made in China 2025" and Germany's "Industry 4.0", cooperation in third-party markets, smart manufacturing, innovation and entrepreneurship and other areas during the upcoming fourth round of governmental consultations. China welcomes companies from all over the world, including Germany, to increase investment in China. It is hoped that China and Germany will strengthen communication and cooperation in the G20 and work together to promote global economic growth and safeguard world peace and stability.
Tenth visit to China
On September 4, 2016, Merkel visited China again and attended a conference held in Hangzhou G20 Summit . With the scheduled visit to China in September, Merkel will have visited China 10 times during her term, the most of any Western head of state or government. The frequent exchange of high-level visits between China and Germany is also sufficient to demonstrate the closeness of China-Germany relations. [17]
11th visit to China
2018年5月24日,国家主席习近平在 Great Hall of the People Meeting with German Chancellor Angela Merkel. China is willing to make joint efforts with Germany to push bilateral relations to a new height.
12th visit to China
On 2 September 2019, Spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Geng Shuang Hold a regular press conference. Geng Shuang issued a message saying that the premier of The State Council Li Keqiang Chancellor Angela Merkel of the Federal Republic of Germany will pay an official visit to China from September 6 to 7 [18] . [19]

Personal life

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Family environment

Merkel was born on July 17, 1954 Germany Northern city Hamburg .
Merkel as a child
Angela Merkel's father, Horst Kasner, was a Protestantism priest His mother was an educator and a professor Latin And English. When Merkel was one year old, the family moved there Brandenburg Tamblyn (Brandenburg), where Merkel spent her teenage years. Her imposing father instilled in her from an early age that she must always be better than her peers. That creed would become Merkel's lifelong motto.
Her background in the former East Germany was a huge influence on Merkel, who as the daughter of a pastor and spent the first 36 years of her life in a society where an East German police informer could be found in every room, developed a good ability to mask or control her emotions. In addition to German, Merkel speaks Russian and English, and when asked about her East German background, she said: "People who really have something to say don't even need makeup." [20]

School life

A young Merkel
From 1973 to 1978, Merkel was in the former Democratic Republic of Germany University of Leipzig Study hard physics From 1978 to 1990, he worked at the Central Institute of Physical Chemistry of the former Academy of Sciences of the Democratic Republic of Germany (GDR), obtaining physics in 1986 Doctor's degree .
In school, Merkel is not very visible, in the impression of high school classmates, Merkel has never had a boyfriend, belongs to the "never been kissed." Her classmates recall that Merkel lived a very simple life, always wearing light colors, so that classmates once mocked her as a "gray mouse."

Emotional experience

Merkel is hiking in Italy with her husband
After the failure of her first marriage, Merkel officially divorced her former husband Ulrich Merkel in 1982. Her current (i.e., second) husband is a graduate and teaches in Germany Humboldt University PhD professor and quantum chemist about Achim Sauer Joachim Sauer, whom she met in 1981 when Sauer was hers Doctoral supervisor . The two divorced separately in 1985 (Sauer's ex-wife, a chemist with whom he had two sons, had long been estranged and divorced in 1985). After Merkel finished her PhD in 1986, the two moved in together. The couple did not officially marry until 1998, when Merkel was promoted to head the CDU. After reunification, Merkel went into politics and Sauer continued his research career. Since 1993, Sauer has been at his Alma mater in Germany Humboldt University (Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin) as a full professor.

Personal anecdote

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EDITOR

Prepare breakfast

The first thing Merkel does when she gets up is give it to her husband Achim Sauer Prepare breakfast so that he has something delicious to fill his stomach before he goes out.
"The matter of preparing breakfast," Merkel said in July 2011 Nigeria Fly to Berlin I talked about it on the plane. In connection with Presidents of Nigeria Goodluck Jonathan During a lunch with Goodluck Jonathan, Merkel asked him if he would cook at home. Jonathan as a grand president, a complete man, how can cook? But Merkel says she enjoys cooking and even prepares breakfast for her husband. Jonathan then raised his glass and said: "Nigerian women should be Chancellor of Germany I prepare breakfast for my husband every morning as an example.

Laugh and ridicule

Merkel gives TV interview
Merkelian Musculi risorius She's not very developed and rarely laughs in public, but that doesn't mean she doesn't laugh in private, and there are even times when she laughs her head off and tears come out.
Once, Merkel ended up right Republic of Lithuania Visit, take a special plane home. On the plane, she laughed uncontrollably. She was laughing so hard that she could hardly speak. Merkel's eyes glinted and she was shaking. She tried to go on, but her words were soon drowned out by laughter.
The reason Merkel was laughing so hard was because the reporters she was following told a story she had heard on a visit to Lithuania: Belarus One is being built near the Lithuanian border Nuclear power plant Lithuanians are very worried Nuclear contamination Question. One day, Prime Ministers of Lithuania Kubilius and his family, dressed as tourists, rode bicycles and prepared to arrive Nuclear power plant After a thorough investigation, the Belarusian police impounded the car and people together.
Before the end of the story, Merkel was laughing so hard that she almost got angry. She is full of energy, cheerful personality and is always very happy most of the time. She often finds joy in the little things, especially the little things around her that can go wrong.

Stabilize mood

Angela Merkel
Ms Merkel usually represses her emotions. Staff close to her say that she never flies off the handle, and that her way of expressing anger is indifference.
In one meeting, Merkel was confused about some figures and facts, so she asked an official for advice, but the official's rambling answer left Merkel unhappy. "That's a great comment." "Ms. Merkel told the official, with a sneering look on her face and a sarcastic tone. The official's face turned red and then white, and the rest of the time he sat there with a dead face. After the meeting, Merkel walked up to the official and told him: "You were right, but it didn't help me." When she spoke, her expression was gentle and friendly, and her words were full of comfort. At that moment, the official seemed to come back to life.
As a political leader, Ms Merkel does not want things to get too nasty. She knows when to give someone a break and not be too cruel.

The words fail to convey the meaning

Merkel was speaking at the Women's Union congress
At times, Ms Merkel puts on a very ugly face. Oddly, this expression often comes when she is asked a question. Like, when she was asked about the America or Presidents of Angola When it comes to how the meeting is going, or what the coalition plans to do next, her face looks horrified. She squinted her eyes and pressed her lips together so hard that they didn't show any blood.
When it came to answering questions, however, Merkel became very friendly, even when asked aggressively. Her facial expressions are always confusing, just as her brain and facial movements don't work well together. She looks scary, but she's not scary at all. She's very friendly. She knows this, and when asked about it, Ms Merkel replied: "This is who I am."
Merkel has the same trouble with her speech, which often fails to convey the mood she wants to convey. As a Christian Merkel said she learned terrorism ringleader Bin Laden I was delighted when I heard of his death. Although the understatement of "happy" could not express the joy of her relief, she could not find other words to express it either. Such is the awkwardness Ms Merkel faces when it comes to emotional moments.

Doctorate title

Local time on July 15, 2021, is America The visit of Merkel was Johns Hopkins University She was awarded an honorary doctorate, the 18th such title she has received. [24]
October 2021, obtained Technion-israel Institute of Technology An honorary doctorate. [26]

Character evaluation

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Media evaluation

Angela Merkel, known as" Iron Lady "Said. In the eyes of the German media, she is "hardworking, steady and pragmatic." Ms Merkel comes across as someone who often forgets her outline and has no idea what she is thinking.

Celebrity evaluation

" Merkle biography Author Golde Langguth once described Merkel's similarly "unusual behavior" as: "She is low-key, she always holds her own, it is difficult for the average person to read her, she is an enigma."
Wendling, a longtime friend of Merkel's, said of her: "A bit of the Iron Lady style, but often a plain!"
Angela Merkel
Free University of Berlin Carsten Kirshmead, a political party analyst, writes about China News weekly "She is known as the Black Widow and is feared by all parties," said China Newsweek.
Joseph Janning on" China News weekly "Although many people are also protesting the widening gap between rich and poor in their society, Germans are willing to entrust the welfare state to Merkel and trust her ability to push through bigger reforms," he said.
German contemporary historian Wolfrum said: "Merkel never publicity, is a good centrist, so that can win everyone, this is the key to her success."
German Bild Nicolaus Blum, deputy editor of Bild and author of "Angela Merkel, the Master of Hesitation," said: "She turned the weakness of hesitation and hesitation into a political skill, and instead made Germany not be 'led by the nose' in international affairs."

Forbes list

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EDITOR
On November 4, 2015, Merkel was named in the journal Forbes The World's second most powerful person.
In June 2016, Forbes ranked Merkel as the world's 100 most powerful women for the sixth year in a row.
On December 13, 2019, Forbes released its 2019 list of the World's Most Powerful Women. Chancellor of Germany Merkel topped the list for the ninth consecutive year and the 14th time overall. [21]

French honours

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On November 3, 2021, President of France Emmanuel Macron in Burgundy The famous wine city Bern Received the outgoing German Chancellor Angela Merkel and presented it to her at a private farewell ceremony French Legion of Honor The highest rank of the Grand Cross. The award is a tribute to Merkel's 16 years in power. [29]

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December 2021 news, The Bundeswehr in Berlin For the outgoing Caretaker government Chancellor Angela Merkel holds a military torch farewell ceremony. [31]
On January 19, 2022, UN sources said, United Nations Secretary-General Guterres Former German Chancellor Angela Merkel has been suggested as an adviser to the United Nations to lead the High level of global public goods Consulting agencies. [32] Former German Chancellor Angela Merkel's office said she "telephoned the UN Secretary general to thank him but declined the offer". [33]
On January 22, 2022 local time, Germany's largest opposition party Christian Democratic Union Merkel, a former federal chancellor and former CDU president, has no intention of becoming honorary president of the CDU, the party said. "Such a post is a tradition of the past and does not exist at the federal level today," Merkel said. At the same time, Merkel also declined the invitation of the new CDU party chairman Merz, not to attend the dinner after the party congress election on the 22nd. [34]