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Brandenburg (German: Brandenburg,
Sorbish
: Bramborsk,
Low German
: Brannenborg), yes
Germany
A state of northeast Germany, part of the former East Germany. The state capital and most populous city is
Potsdam
Other important cities are
Cottbus
,
Brandenburg an der Haver
and
Frankfurt an der Oder
.
- Chinese name
- Brandenburg
- Foreign name
- Brandenburg
- Subordinate region
- Germany
- Area product
- 29,479 km2
- Government premises
- Potsdam [5]
- prescription
- German
catalogue
State emblem
The founding year of Mark Brandenburg is believed to be 1157. In the year of the Ascani family
Albrecht the First
Retaking Brandenburg and bringing it into the fold
Holy Roman Empire
The map of... From 1415 to 1918, this area was
The Hohenzollern family
Rule. From 1701 to 1946, the Brandenburg region became
Kingdom of Prussia
It was part of the Province of Brandenburg from 1815 to 1947, after which the state of Brandenburg was first established, and was divided into different regions in East Germany. The year 1990
Reunification of Germany and Germany
, as
Federal Republic of Germany
It was part of the present-day state of Brandenburg.
The state of Brandenburg is located in the northeast of Germany. It's in the south and
Saxony
Border, west is
Saxony-Anhalt
, northwest and
Lower Saxony
Adjacent, north and
Mecklenburg-former Pommery Oblast
Adjacent, east of it
Poland
. Brandenburg has a total area of 29,654
Square kilometer
It is the fifth largest state in Germany; With a length of 291 km from north to south and a width of 244 km from east to west, it is also the largest state in the former East Germany to join the Federal Republic of Germany. From Brandenburg
Core area
It is also known by its historical name Mark Brandenburg (German: Mark Brandenburg).
Berlin
Canton and Brandenburg form the Berlin/Brandenburg metropolitan area in terms of economic geography. In the Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Area, there are about 6 million inhabitants in the metropolitan area. The densely populated area of Berlin has about 4.4 million inhabitants, and its core area, known as the "Speckgurtel" (suburb), includes all of Berlin and part of Brandenburg. The infrastructure setup in Brandenburg is very typical and fits the characteristics of this metropolitan area, for example
expressway
and
Main railway line
It is distributed in an island pattern, radiating around the federal capital of Berlin.
Except for a few big cities, like in the west
Brandenburg an der Haver
,
Frankfurt an der Oder
Second only to
Potsdam
the
Cottbus
Outside of Brandenburg
Population density
It's relatively small. The southern part of the state forms the lower Lauziz (German: Niederlausitz), and a small part of the Upper Lauziz (German: Oberlausitz) and Elbe Elst regions. In the west of Brandenburg lies Havelland, in the south of Berlin lies Teltor, and in the northeast lies Teltor
Barnim County
. On the northern border of the state is Upper Havre County (Ober
havel
(Until 1950, it was part of Mecklenburg under the name Furstenberg-Werder (German: Furstenberger Werder), and the northwest border was
Plychnitz County
(Prignitz), the northeast border is
Ukmak County
(Uckermark), the eastern border is Oderbruch (Oderbruch), the southwestern border is Fleming (Flaming).
Geology and land
Brandenburg is in the lowlands of northern Germany, in
Ice age
Pushed and eroded over and over again
Scandinavia
mainland
Ice sheet
Fennoskandischer Eisschild (German: Fennoskandischer Eisschild) for the state of Brandenburg
Surface morphology
Had a decisive effect. So there's an almost unique
Ice age
And post-ice Age sediments. The farthest carried are
Glacial deposit
marl
(Geschiebemergel) and (Schmelzwassersande). The surface structure is typical of a glacial system (glazialen Serie).
Because Brandenburg is extremely rich in ice age sediment species, from which
Land type
Bodengesellschaft is also varied. The soil in this area
Productive capacity
From a desperate lack
nutrient
And barren to extremely fertile. However, in areas where poor sandy soils predominate, especially in central and southern Brandenburg, there are also distinctive marks and features.
The state of Brandenburg, especially its southern part, is considered to be the "state of Germany".
Raw material warehouse
". Along the Lausitzer Border mountain range (German: Lausitzer Grenzwall) exists a large brown
soot
Layer. Deep layers were found in the southeast around Sprenberg
Copper mine
. There are pockets of oil in the state.
waters
The state of Brandenburg is considered to be the densest in German waters
Federal state
. The state has more than 3,000 naturally occurring lakes, in addition to countless man-made ponds,
Artificial lake
And similar waters. In addition, there are more than 33,000 km of rivers, the largest part of which are man-made aqueducts and other channels. The other is due to Brandenburg
precipitation
Less, groundwater regeneration is slow. The water is in the water
Residence time
So it's very long.
The administrative divisions of Brandenburg are shown in the following table:
[4]
|
Constituency name
|
population
|
Area (km)
2
)
|
The capital
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Brandenburg
Brandenburg
|
2325693
|
26929
|
Potsdam
Potsdam
|
|
The city of Brandenburg an der Haver
Brandenburg an der Havel
|
71886
|
230
|
-
|
|
Cottbus City
Cottbus
|
101036
|
165
|
-
|
|
Frankfurt an der Oder
Frankfurt (Oder)
|
58237
|
148
|
-
|
|
The city of Potsdam
Potsdam
|
175710
|
188
|
-
|
|
Barnim County
Barnim
|
180864
|
1482
|
Eberswalde
|
|
Dame-spritwald County
Dahme-Spreewald
|
167319
|
2275
|
Lübben (Spreewald)
|
|
Elbe - Elster County
Elbe-Elster
|
103455
|
1901
|
Herzberg (Elster)
|
|
Haveland County
Havelland
|
160710
|
1728
|
Rathenow
|
|
Melkisch-oldland County
Markisch - Oderland
|
192921
|
2159
|
Seelow
|
|
Upper Javier County
Oberhavel
|
209893
|
1808
|
Oranienburg
|
|
Oberspreewald-Lausitz
|
111122
|
1223
|
Senftenberg
|
|
Old and Shipley County
Oder-Spree
|
178347
|
2258
|
Beeskow
|
|
East Pulichnitz - Ruping District
Ostprignitz-Ruppin
|
99368
|
2528
|
Neuruppin
|
|
Potsdam-mittelmark County
Potsdam-Mittelmark
|
213214
|
2593
|
Bad Belzig
|
|
Plychnitz County
Prignitz
|
77263
|
2137
|
Perleberg
|
|
Spry-neisser County
The Spree - decide Nei e
|
115456
|
1658
|
Forst (Lausitz)
|
|
Teltto-fleming County
Teltow - Flaming
|
166890
|
2105
|
Luckenwalde
|
|
Ukmak County
Uckermark
|
120349
|
3078
|
-
|
In 1952,
Local administration
Institutional reform
The state system was abolished and established
Cottbus
County, Frankfort County,
Potsdam
County. In 1990,
Reunification of Germany and Germany
The state of Brandenburg was restored. Brandenburg is one of the five new German states. In 1995, the Brandenburg state government and
Berlin
An agreement to merge the municipalities into "Berlin-Brandenburg" was rejected by a referendum in 1996.
Once part of East Germany, Brandenburg is one of Germany's most left-wing political regions, with the most influential political parties
German Social Democratic Party
(SPD),
Die Linke
(the left) and
Christian Democratic Union
(CDU). The current governor is Matthias Placek (SPD).
In the beginning
Potsdam
It belongs to Brandenburg
Education province
. The year 1541
Elector of Brandenburg
When Joachim II introduced the Reformation, Potsdam was renamed
Protestantism
Lutherans are the majority, and a few belong to Reformed religions.
In 1817 the two sects merged, King of Prussia
Frederick William III
Be its leader. The Brandenburg began in 1918
Protestantism
Church become German
Protestant church
From 1947 it was part of the East German Protestant Church and from 2004 it was part of the East German Protestant Church
Evangelical churches in Germany
Part of the Evangelical Church in Geryman. There are several churches in Potsdam in addition to those belonging to evangelical churches
Independent church
.
After Potsdam became a barracks city, there were also Catholic soldiers in the city, and from 1722 there were Catholic organizations in the city. Since 1821 Potsdam's
Catholic
Administered by Catholic institutions in Berlin.
World War II
Potsdam was then administered by the Bishop of Berlin, who was elevated to the rank of Archbishop in 1994, and Potsdam was part of this archbishopric province.
Today, 17.1% of Brandenburg's population belongs to the German Protestant Church; 3.1% of the population are Catholic and 79.8% are non-Catholic
Religious belief
Compared to Berlin and other parts of Germany, the Muslim population here is very small.
There are two more in Potsdam
Judaism
One belongs to the Zentralrat der Juden in Deutschland, which has 350 members, and the other is an independent organization. Potsdam is also home to the Abraham-Geiger-Kolleg Institute of Progressive Judaism, the only one of its kind in Germany
Ravvy
The College.
Sans souci
St. Grubbs Monastery, Beske Castle, Sprenberg Palace, Oladin Castle
Brandenburg and the metropolis
Berlin
Together they form the capital region of Germany. Uniquely dense
Scientific research institution
Network, extremely modern transport and communication infrastructure, as well as adjacent
Eastern Europe
marketable
Geographical position
Making Brandenburg attractive to investors from all over the world.
In addition to traditional industries such as automotive manufacturing, energy and chemicals, biotechnology, media, telecommunications and aerospace are also becoming increasingly important. The ideal combination of economy, culture and nature gives Brandenburg the best for investors
Investment environment
.
[1]
Since 1990, there have been about 280
Foreign enterprise
Have settled here, many of them from innovative
Future technology
Areas such as
aerospace
. The state is located in a unified central European location with outstanding
Market strategy
Meaning, here gathered many professional medium-sized parts suppliers. Brandenburg is one of the most dynamic regions in Europe with many attractive profits for businesses. in
Eu enlargement
In the process, the role of Brandenburg and Berlin as Bridges to Eastern Europe will be strengthened. Cooperation with neighboring Poland is already offering many business opportunities.
[2]
In this area is 30,000
Square kilometer
The largest of the new federal states, visitors can see extremely beautiful natural scenery. It provides a quiet retreat. Grasslands, pine forests, hills, lakes, and lake-filled plains all show off their best.
On December 13, 2021, the governor of the German state of Brandenburg, Joachim Wodek, declared an "epidemic" in the state
State of emergency
That means the state will adopt further rigor
Epidemic prevention measures
In response to the current coronavirus outbreak.
[3]
