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北魏孝武帝西迁

Historical events that took place in the third year of Yongxi (534)
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Northern Wei Xiaowu Emperor moving west refers to Yong Xi Three years (534), 北魏孝武帝 Yuan repair under the power of ministers delighted In terms of pressure, the pro-chief capital Zong shares in the event of moving Chang 'an. Gao Huan made Yuan Shanjian of the Northern Wei imperial family emperor and moved his capital to Yecheng. Woo Wentai Poison. [1] .
Chinese name
北魏孝武帝西迁
Occurrence time
The Third Year of Yongxi (534)
Main guide
孝武帝元修
epoch
The Northern Wei Dynasty (535-544)

Historical background

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More than ten thousand people from the emperor's nobles, shareholders and old ministers, pro-military generals and related personnel and their families embarked on the way to move west to Chang 'an.

Westward migration experience

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Yongxi three years in autumn July Ding did not, Xiao Wu emperor also recruit the front line to lead the royal army's confidant, instrument with open house Dendrobium Chun, and then the rate of Beijing all the people launched by the palace, from the west can be tested: imperial prince Taiwei King Nanyang Ingot torch (i.e. Emperor Wen of Western Wei ), the king of the Clear River The Yuan 亶 (东魏孝静帝 Tomomi Motoyama Father), Dassima The King of Guangling Yuan Xin , Guangyang Wang Yuanzhan, [2] Wang Yuanxuan of Chen County, Yuanfu , Wonbi , Yuan MAO , Yuan Shun Yuan Wei Father and son, Plain princess Yuan Yue , Wonzan , Gensei , Yuanji Sea , Yuan Chang , primordium , Yuanrong , Motoko Taka , Yuan Zhongjing , Yuan Lie, Yuan Zhongxian Tuoba Hu Father and son, Yuan Jun Let's wait; Officials minister to serve, instrument with open house Cedrela officinalis , [2] The king's alliance, the great governor Minamoto no kyoko Taifu, record Shang book thing A surname Wait, one of them, General Wuwei Duguxin Abandoning home thousands of miles to the Lord is an ancient story, Xiao Wu is the word "in trouble to know loyal minister." Among them, Yuanbaoju, king of Nanyang, Yuan 亶, king of Qinghe, and Yuanzhan, king of Guangyang, camped at 瀍 west with 5,000 horses to control the matter of moving the forbidden army to the west, and Samen Huizhen, monk of Beshe, King of Nanyang, took the seal with a thousand swords.
Its night, the west moved to flee more than half, 亶, Zhan also fled east and Gao Huan. Hello, welcome in Luoyang Located in Yongning Temple, send the army Lou Zhao and so on after the emperor, please also the emperor east. Chang Sun Ziyan can not keep Shaanxi, abandon the city. Gao Aocao handsome strength riding after the emperor to Shaanxi, less than. Emperor whip horse long duck, embarrassed pulp is exhausted, 32 days, from the official only drink stream water. To Lake city, there are Wangsi villagers to wheat rice pot pulp to offer emperor, Emperor Yue, a village for ten years. [3]
East and west Wei parallel situation

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在长安落脚后,关陇集团与京洛集团展开了暗斗,孝武皇帝于关中数为宇文泰掣肘,故有深隙, [4] And plain long princess incident is to lead Xiao Wu more hate Yuwentai, have the intention to kill, then for Yuwentai poisoned wine killed. Buried in the outskirts of Chang 'an. [5]
In the spring of the first year of the Great Wei Dynasty (535), in the first month of the first month, Baoju, King of Nanyang, was enthroned by all officials, that is, Emperor Wen, and the history of Western Wei officially began.

Event meaning

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This event directly contributed to the division of the Western and Eastern Wei dynasties, and also started the expansion of the Guanlong Group for hundreds of years in the Northern Zhou, Sui and Tang Dynasties, which had a profound impact on the course of Chinese medieval history.

Historical records

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  • Northern History Vol. 5 Wei Benji V [6]
  • Wei Shu · Volume 11 · Di Ji 11th [7]