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Paralympic Games (Paralympic Games)
English
: Paralympic Games;
Chinese
Referred to as "Paralympic Games") began in
The year 1960
, is caused by
International Olympic Committee
and
International Paralympic Committee
The World Comprehensive Games, which are organized and held exclusively for the disabled, are held every four years
Summer Olympics
After holding one session, 16 sessions have been held by 2020.
The Winter Paralympic Games
Since being held in 1976, it has been held 13 times until 2022, with a total number of athletes participating nearly 4,000. The competition events are
Alpine skiing
,
Cross-country skiing
,
Ice sledge ball
,
Wheelchair curling
There are four major items, and each major item includes several minor items. China first participated in the Winter Paralympics in 2002, when it sent four athletes to compete in the alpine and cross-country skiing events, finishing sixth.
[1]
- Chinese name
- Paralympic Games
- Foreign name
- Paralympic Games
- During the event
- After every Olympic Games
- venue
- global
- Race type
- Multi-sport meeting
- Host organization
- International Olympic Committee , International Paralympic Committee
- Summer Paralympic Games
- Successfully held 16 sessions
- Winter Paralympic Games
- Successfully held 13 sessions
The Paralympic Games will be held for the 16th time by 2020, with more than 28,000 participants worldwide
disability
Athletes compete in the Paralympic Games. In the course of decades of development and evolution of the Paralympic Games, almost every session has changed, some are just a flash in the pan, and some are enduring. As the Paralympic Games embody the concept of unity, friendship, courage and honest competition among the people of all countries in the world, the number of participating countries and regions and the number of participating athletes are increasing, and the influence of the Paralympic Games is increasing day by day.
[1]
|
session
|
Event name
|
venue
|
Holding time
|
|
|
nation
|
city
|
|||
|
1
|
September 18, 1960 -
September 25th, 1960
|
|||
|
2
|
November 03, 1964 -
November 12, 1964
|
|||
|
3
|
November 04, 1968 -
November 13, 1968
|
|||
|
4
|
August 2nd, 1972 -
August 11th, 1972
|
|||
|
5
|
August 3rd, 1976 -
August 11th, 1976
|
|||
|
6
|
June 21, 1980 -
June 30, 1980
|
|||
|
7
|
July 22, 1984 -
August 1st, 1984
|
|||
|
June 17, 1984 -
June 30, 1984
|
||||
|
8
|
October 15, 1988 -
October 24, 1988
|
|||
|
9
|
September 03, 1992 -
September 14, 1992
|
|||
|
September 15, 1992 -
September 22, 1992
|
||||
|
10
|
America
|
August 16, 1996 -
August 25th, 1996
|
||
|
11
|
18 October 2000 -
29 October 2000
|
|||
|
12
|
September 17, 2004 -
September 28, 2004
|
|||
|
13
|
September 06, 2008 -
September 17, 2008
|
|||
|
14
|
Britain
|
August 29, 2012 -
September 9th, 2012
|
||
|
15
|
September 07, 2016 -
September 18, 2016
|
|||
|
16
|
Tokyo
|
August 24, 2021 -
September 5, 2021
[2]
|
||
|
17
|
Paris 2024 Paralympic Games
|
France
|
Paris
|
August 28, 2024 -
September 8, 2024
[10]
|
As of 2018, the Winter Paralympic Games have been held for the 12th time,
World War II
After that, winter sports for the disabled developed as many wounded soldiers and ordinary people tried to return to skiing. Among the early pioneers of winter sports for disabled people was Austrian Sepp Zwicknag, who lost his legs and skied on prosthetic limbs. Later, there were innovations in the design of ski sports equipment, such as the creation of three-track skiing with crutches 1.1 One-legged athletes wear one ski on one foot, and then use two crutches equipped with small skis, so that three tracks are left on the snow. The revolution of this equipment led to the first ski race in Austria in February 1948, in which 17 disabled people participated. The race was so popular with disabled skiers that it was held in Austria the following year
Bad Garstein
The first Austrian 3 Ski Championships were held in Badgastein.
[1]
|
session
|
Event name
|
venue
|
Holding time
|
|
|
nation
|
city
|
|||
|
1
|
February 21, 1976 -
February 28, 1976
|
|||
|
2
|
February 01, 1980 -
February 07, 1980
|
|||
|
3
|
January 14, 1984 -
January 20, 1984
|
|||
|
4
|
Austria
|
Innsbruck
|
January 17, 1988 -
January 24, 1988
|
|
|
5
|
March 08, 1992 -
The 16th of March 1992
|
|||
|
6
|
17 March 1994 -
21 March 1994
|
|||
|
7
|
March 07, 1998 -
March 15, 1998
|
|||
|
8
|
March 08, 2002 -
17 March 2002
|
|||
|
9
|
10 March 2006 -
The 19th of March 2006
|
|||
|
10
|
March 12, 2010 -
March 21, 2010
|
|||
|
11
|
Sochi
|
March 07, 2014 -
March 16, 2014
|
||
|
12
|
March 09, 2018 -
March 18, 2018
|
|||
|
13
|
March 04, 2022 -
March 13, 2022
|
|||
|
14
|
2026 Milan-Cortina d 'Ampezzo Paralympic Winter Games
|
March 6, 2026 -
March 15, 2026
|
||
China first sent a team to participate in the 7th Paralympic Games held in New York in June 1984, and then participated in the 1988, 1992, 1996 and 2000 Paralympic Games. A total of 215 athletes were sent to the five Paralympic Games, winning a total of 80 gold MEDALS, 72 silver MEDALS, 52 bronze MEDALS, 59 people broke 75 world records, and 25 people broke Paralympic records.
[1]
Compared with Western countries, China's disabled sports started late and the foundation is weak. In 1984, China's reform and opening up had just started, and like other undertakings, the sport industry was still in a lot of difficulties. In June of that year,
The disabled
Sports, like able-bodied sports, returned to the international arena and organized teams to participate in the Olympic and Paralympic Games that year. China sent only 24 para-athletes to participate in the United States
Long Island, New York
The 7th International Summer Paralympic Games, two blind girls
Binh Ya Ri
,
Zhao Jihong
In the face of strong players from all over the world, they bravely fought hard and won the women's long jump gold MEDALS of B2 and B3 respectively, which was better than the Chinese shooters
Xu Haifeng
One month earlier, China achieved the "zero breakthrough" of gold MEDALS in the Olympic Games. To this day, talking about the 1984 Paralympic Games, Ping Yali still has some regrets. When she stood on the podium after winning the gold medal and listened to the national anthem played, there were no photos or videos left behind. After returning to China, Ping Yali received a reward of 300 yuan and two salary increases, but the latter has not been implemented; After fighting, the Beijing municipal government also awarded her a house, but the follow-up trouble has not been solved. In the Paralympic Games, the Chinese delegation won 2 gold MEDALS, 13 silver MEDALS and 9 bronze MEDALS, raised the five-star Red flag 24 times, and broke the world record 9 times. It ranks 23rd in total gold MEDALS.
[1]
Samaranch and Chinese athletes at the 2008 Paralympics
As an integral part of human rights protection, sports for persons with disabilities has been highly valued by all countries in the world. Some countries, such as the United States and Australia, have invested heavily in training professional players and conducting long-term scientific training to compete for gold and silver MEDALS on the international stage of sports for persons with disabilities. International disabled sports competition is becoming increasingly fierce, and the competitive level is constantly improving. The competitive level and competitive strength of China's disabled sports have also been greatly enhanced. At the 9th Paralympic Games in Barcelona in 1992, China won 11 gold MEDALS, broke the world record 14 times, and ranked 11th in the total number of gold MEDALS. At the 10th Paralympic Games held in Atlanta in 1996, China won 16 gold MEDALS and broke the world record 16 times, ranking 9th in the total number of gold MEDALS. By the 2000 Sydney Paralympics, Chinese athletes had won 34 gold MEDALS and broken 25 world records, rising to sixth place in the total number of gold MEDALS. Henan blind girl
Zhu Hongyan
In the training, she overcame the pain of lumbar muscle strain, shoulder inflammation and arthritis, a practice is a few hours, in the Sydney Paralympics, won five swimming gold MEDALS; Sun Changting, a young man from Tianjin, lost a leg in the accident, and after each high jump training, the blood will wet the other empty pants, although, through his own efforts, he not only won the Paralympic champion, but also broke the world record, jumping over the height of 1.90 meters that many ordinary people are difficult to overcome; A 47-year-old female athlete from Guangxi who has participated in the 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th Paralympic Games
Zhang Xiaoling
One of her legs was fitted with a prosthetic. Board by board, bit by bit, she took each other down. Every time he won a golden medal, he was won by the Chinese Disabled Persons' Federation and
State General Administration of Sport
Awarded the honorary title of "excellent athlete".
At the Athens Paralympic Games, the Chinese sports delegation has three remarkable characteristics: first, the number of participants is large. The delegation consists of 287 people, including 200 athletes, which is 2.3 times the number of athletes sent to the Sydney Paralympics. Second, there are many participating events. We will participate in track and field, swimming, table tennis, shooting, weightlifting,
Blind judo
, bicycle,
archery
,
Wheelchair fencing
,
Wheelchair tennis
,
Sitting volleyball
11 major events and 284 minor events. There are 5 more major events than the last one, and 125 more minor events. Third, there are many new entrants. There are 161 athletes participating in the Paralympic Games for the first time, accounting for 80.5% of the total number of athletes, and this group of young athletes is the backbone of China's participation in the 2008 Paralympic Games.
China participated in the 1984 New York Para Games for the first time, with 24 athletes, including
Binh Ya Ri
The women's long jump gold MEDALS of B2 and B3 (visual impairment) with Zhao Jizai were the only two gold MEDALS won by China at the Para Games. In the Paralympic Games, China won 13 silver and 9 bronze MEDALS, the 23rd place in the medal table, and nine people broke the world record.
At the 1988 Seoul Paralympics, China sent 43 athletes to win 17 gold, 17 silver and 10 bronze MEDALS, ranking 14th in the medal table, and 11 of them broke world records. Four years later, the Barcelona Paralympic Games sent the same number of people as the first time, and won fewer MEDALS than the last time, 11 gold, 7 silver, 7 bronze, 14 people broke the world record, 21 people broke the Paralympic record. Although the number of participants decreased, the medal ranking rose by two places, and the results were outstanding.
Chinese sports delegation at the Beijing Paralympic Games
At the 2008 Beijing Paralympics, the Chinese sports delegation entered last. Disabled swimmer
Wang Xiaofu
Holding a bright five-star red flag, walking in the forefront of the team. The audience excitedly waved the five-star red flag in their hands and cheered for a long time. The Chinese sports delegation has a total of 547 members, including 332 athletes, which is the largest since China participated in the Paralympic Games and the largest delegation at the Beijing Paralympic Games.
[1]
Summer Paralympic Games
|
A given year
|
venue
|
Total MEDALS
|
Number of gold MEDALS
|
Silver MEDALS
|
Bronze MEDALS
|
Gold medal rankings
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1984
|
22
|
2
|
12
|
8
|
23
|
|
|
1988
|
41
|
16
|
17
|
8
|
14
|
|
|
1992
|
25
|
11
|
7
|
7
|
12
|
|
|
1996
|
39
|
16
|
13
|
10
|
9
|
|
|
2000
|
73
|
34
|
22
|
17
|
6
|
|
|
2004
|
141
|
63
|
46
|
32
|
1
|
|
|
2008
|
211
|
89
|
70
|
52
|
1
|
|
|
2012
|
231
|
95
|
71
|
65
|
1
|
|
|
2016
|
239
[3]
|
107
|
81
|
51
|
1
|
|
|
2020
|
207
[8]
|
96
|
60
|
51
|
1
|
[4]
Winter Paralympic Games
|
A given year
|
venue
|
Total MEDALS
|
Number of gold MEDALS
|
Silver MEDALS
|
Bronze MEDALS
|
Gold medal rankings
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
-
|
|
|
2006
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
-
|
|
|
2010
|
Canada
,
Vancouver
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
-
|
|
2014
|
Russia
,
Sochi
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
-
|
|
2018
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
20
|
|
|
2022
|
61
[9]
|
18
|
20
|
23
|
1
|
|
Official website March 10, 2006 According to the official website of the International Paralympic Committee, local time on March 9 at 6 o 'clock in the evening, the Paralympic Hall of Fame of the first celebrities in Turin Almeida rowing Club held.
The first three celebrities to be selected are female German alpine skiers
Anemiye Schneider
Annemie Schneider, Finnish male athlete
Juko Gripp
Jouko Grip and the Swedish female coach
Ulla Renwar
(Ulla Renvall).
Schneider
A limb amputee who competed in four Winter Paralympics, won four gold MEDALS in alpine skiing. She is also enthusiastic about sports for the disabled and in 1980 won Germany's highest sports achievement award.
Gripp
A survivor of polio in his left hand, he has competed in seven Paralympic Games, won 14 MEDALS in Nordic skiing (cross-country skiing and biathlon) since 1980, and is an accomplished middle runner.
Zhinvall
He is good at coaching athletes with visual impairments and has successfully led 4 people to gold MEDALS in Nordic skiing and athletics.
International Paralympic Committee President Philippe. Craven praised the three celebrities as role models for the Paralympic cause and their well-deserved inclusion.
The Paralympic Hall of Fame is sponsored by Visa. This is a pioneering act for the international cause of the disabled.
According to the International Paralympic Committee, only athletes who have participated in at least two Paralympic Games and won multiple MEDALS can participate in the Paralympic Games. Celebrities can be recommended by coaches directly or by disabled athletes. There is a ceremony for the election and installation of celebrities.
The Paralympic Hall of Fame has added five new athletes and coaches
Director, Global Sponsorship Management, VISA
Michael Lynch
, Canadian track and field athletes
Sister of Andre Vager
,
Denmark
Track and field athlete
Connie Hansen
, Australian cyclist
Peter Horman
, Australian cycling instructor
Kevin McIntosh
, German swimmer
Claudia Hunst
Photo with International Paralympic Committee President Philip Craven (from left to right).
Paralympic Games press conference
In the morning of September 10, 2012, Beijing time, the 2012 London Paralympics torch burned for a whole 12 days was extinguished at the Olympic Stadium in London, and the 14th Summer Paralympic Games came to a successful end. The whole Paralympic Games has shown the world the spirit of human perseverance. In a fiery "about 8 minutes," Brazilians invited the world: "See you in Rio 2016!"
First of all, the Paralympic Games "tenacious struggle award", that is, "Huang Yanda Achievement Award" award ceremony. South Korean Hwang Yeon-dae, who has made a huge contribution to the promotion of the international Paralympic movement, will present the awards to the two athletes together with International Paralympic Committee vice President Hatang. They not only achieved excellent results on the field, but also reflected the spirit of "inspiring a generation" of the Paralympic Games. The winners were Michael Killop of Ireland and Zakayo of Kenya. Mike Killop, who won the 800m and 1500m gold MEDALS in the men's T37 class at the Paralympics, has been active in encouraging children to take up Paralympic sports in Ireland. Zakayo, who competes in the javelin and shot put, has played a big role in promoting Paralympic sports in Africa.
The Hwang Yeon-dae Achievement Award is named after Hwang Yeon-dae, a prominent Korean activist for the cause of the disabled. Born in 1938 and disabled by polio at the age of three, Hwang devoted her life to the development of sports for the disabled. In recognition of his contributions to disabled people around the world, the International Paralympic Committee decided to establish the "Huang Yan Grand Achievement Award" at the 1988 Seoul Paralympic Games, and has been awarded once every Summer and Winter Paralympic Games since.
The IPC then awarded awards to six volunteer delegates who participated in the London Olympic or Paralympic Games. At the London Olympic and Paralympic Games, a total of about 70,000 hard-working volunteers worked hard to ensure the smooth running of the games.
The closing ceremony of the London Paralympic Games has officially begun, it is a "festival of fire", it is a festival of joy and glory. The "storm" came, the sound was deafening, the rain followed, a huge plume of smoke rose in the ground, 54 drummers in two rows to make way for a passage, Prince Edward and the president of the International Paralympic Committee Craven, in a "Festival of Fire" replica vehicle driven by Captain Harris into the stadium. To Lisa's rendition of the British national anthem, Sylott climbed to the top of the flagpole and hoisted the Union Jack, flying alongside the IPC flag.
The wind stopped raining, and the dragon sprang up. As the world famous Coldplay band "Colorful Life" sang, 164 Paralympic athletes and 164 flag bearers formed a heart pattern around the sundial stage. A grand parade of floats began, and various grotesque floats entered the London Bowl one after another. When "Our Struggle with the World" came on, people found that it was a musical feast. To the song "Heaven," 19 fireflies slowly descend from the top of the stadium.
"Violet Hill" sings, "Snow" is flying in the sky. "42" plays, and the "Crows on stilts" hidden in the autumn scene revolve around the "winter stage." The warriors rescue the "Snow Queen" from the fairy tale "Chronicles of Narnia" from the ice crystal, so "God left a smile on your Face" sounds. The shape of the float symbolizing spring is a huge grasshopper. With the song "Clock" by Coldplay, spring bursts into brilliant vitality, and 12 acrobats perform a thrilling ballet on the car.
In the fireworks, six giant Mayday pillars were erected, eight carousels of animals flew into the sky, symbolizing the joyful closing performance culminated in flying "snowflakes" and swirling fireworks, and Coldplay's "Viva la Vie" became the theme song of the day in the United Kingdom.
At the beginning of the ceremony, the British Disabled Symphony Orchestra played the Paralympic anthem, and the Paralympic flag, which has flown for 12 days, slowly came down. London Mayor Johnson handed the flag to International Paralympic Committee President Craven, and Rio de Janeiro Mayor Paes took over the flag from Craven. The Brazilian flag was raised and the Brazilian national anthem played. The "8-minute Showcase of the Rio Paralympic Games" highlights the strong Brazilian characteristics of song and dance performances, and Brazilian performing artists give passionate performances.
"These are simple and magical Paralympic Games," said International Paralympic Committee president Michael Craven. Sebastian Coe, chairman of the London Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games, said: "The London Paralympic Games are setting new records every day - records for sport, records for live audiences, records for television audiences and records for sportsmanship. We will mark the London Olympic and Paralympic Games with a message of high quality and creativity: "2012, Made in London". Although the torch has been extinguished, the ideal light will always shine in our hearts! I'm not sad! '
The Paralympic flame was extinguished after two of Britain's star athletes, Symonds and Peacock, came to the foot of the main torch tower and took down the torch. "This time, I felt unstoppable and heaven was right in front of me." Coldplay's final song, "Every Tear Is a Waterfall," rang through the London bowl, "That flag in my heart will never fall." Fireworks light up the night sky over London, closing the London Paralympic Games!
[1]
|
Sports meet
|
Host city
|
mascot
|
English
|
moulding
|
significance
|
|
1980 Summer Paralympics
|
unnamed
|
unnamed
|
Unofficial mascot
|
||
|
1988 Summer Paralympics
|
Gindolit
|
Komduri
|
Unofficial mascot
|
||
|
1992 Summer Paralympics
|
Petra
|
Petra
|
runner
|
unknown
|
|
|
1994 Winter Paralympics
|
South Upena
|
Sondre
|
Lillehammer
|
||
|
1996 Summer Paralympics
|
Bellas
|
Blaze
|
The eagle
|
American symbol
|
|
|
1998 Winter Paralympics
|
Bernabee
|
Parabbit
|
unknown
|
||
|
2000 Summer Paralympics
|
Lizzie
|
The power of mascots
|
|||
|
2002 Winter Paralympics
|
Otto
|
Table disabled athlete
|
|||
|
2004 Summer Paralympics
|
Proteas
|
Name meaning first
|
|||
|
2006 Winter Paralympics
|
Astor
|
Aster
|
Paralympian
|
||
|
2008 Summer Paralympics
|
Fu Niu LeLe
|
Metaphorical disabled sports
|
|||
|
2010 Winter Paralympics
|
Sumi
|
Protect the environment
|
|||
|
2012 Summer Paralympics
|
Mandeville
|
Steel block and
Camera
|
Buckinghamshire
this
|
||
|
2014 Winter Paralympics
|
Light ray
|
Ray of Light
|
Light ray
|
U
|
|
|
2016 Summer Paralympic Games
|
Tom
|
Tropical rainforest plant
|
Inspire and inspire
|
||
|
2018 Winter Paralympic Games
|
Half-moon bear
(unofficial translation)
|
Deliver the vision and values of the Paralympic Games
|
|||
|
2020 Summer Paralympics
|
Eyai Yoshi
(unofficial translation)
|
Robot
|
Overcome obstacles and push the limits
|
||
|
2022 Winter Paralympic Games
|
Shuey Rhon Rhon
|
Create a more inclusive world and build a community with a shared future for mankind through the Paralympic Movement
|
The first Paralympic Games were held in Rome in 1960, but it was not until the 1988 Summer Paralympic Games in Seoul, South Korea that a permanent LOGO was introduced. In 1988, the logo was first used at the Seoul Paralympic Games, consisting of five interlinked "Yin and Yang fish". In 1989, the International Paralympic Committee was established, and the figure became the official emblem of the IPC. The design mainly refers to the "Yin and Yang fish" in the Tai Chi pattern commonly used in East Asian countries, and the design form refers to the typesetting mode of the Olympic five rings, combining the "Yin and Yang fish" in the form of five rings. In March 1992, the Paralympics removed two "Yin Yang fish" from the old version of the LOGO, leaving only three red, blue and green. This was followed by the 1994 Lillehammer Winter Olympics. This version of the LOGO was used until the end of the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece.
[5]
From the 2006 Winter Paralympic Games in Turin, the emblem (" Agitos ") was officially introduced. This version of the original red, blue and green three Yin Yang fish into three ribbons, meaning the human mind, body and spirit.
On October 20, 2019, ahead of the unveiling of the Paris 2024 logo, the International Paralympic Games (Paralympic Games) invited London-based design studio North design to optimize the design of the logo, which has been in use for nearly 15 years, and to optimize the IPC visual identity.
[6]
In order to reflect the principle of fair play and the ability of players to compete with opponents with similar types and levels of disability, athletes with different levels of disability will be divided into different levels of competition. Therefore, each
Paralympic Games
Each program has its own classification, and the overall classification of disorders can be divided into physical disorders, cerebral palsy, visual disorders, spinal nerve injuries, learning disabilities (intellectual disabilities), and other disorders.
[7]
In Paralympic events, an athlete's sport class is composed of a letter followed by a two-digit number. The English letters represent purely the event of the competition, such as the F level for Field (Field) and the T level for Track (Track).
The ten digits in the two-digit number represent the athlete's disability category, and the "1" word represents the visually impaired category. "2" represents the category of intellectual disability, "3" represents cerebral palsy, cerebral palsy or acquired brain injury, "4" represents amputation and short stature, and "5" represents spinal cord injury and some wheelchair groups.
The ones digit in the two-digit number represents the athlete's rank in the disability category, and the lower the number, the more severe the disability, so the higher the number of disabled athletes, the less the impact of disability in the competition.
In the category of visual impairment, level 11 is completely blind or nearly blind; Level 13 meets minimum standards for visual impairment. Level 11 requires a leader and blindfold, while Level 12 requires a leader.
Categories of athlete disability
Level 20: Learning disability. The IQ of the competitor must meet the minimum disability standard for the event, which is below the international standard level of 75 set by the World Health Organization.
Grades 31 to 38 (32 to 38 for track) : Cerebral palsy, in which athletes have symptoms of athetosis, dyskinesia and hypertonia, which make them unable to effectively control their legs, body, arms and wrists.
Players in levels 31 to 34 usually compete in a seated position, while players in levels 35 to 38 have higher body control and can compete in a standing position.
Taking Mohameri Zuan, who won the T36 100 meters gold medal in Malaysia this time, as an example, players participating in this level of competition will have symptoms of slow movement of limbs when exercising, moderate to severe muscle control problems in the upper limbs, good running movements in the lower limbs, and dynamic balance is better than static.
Level 40: Players with short stature may be affected by congenital growth hormone deficiency or acquired diseases. Players are usually of normal intelligence.
Classes 42 to 46: Physically disabled players who do not need to use a wheelchair.
Levels 42 to 44 are lower limb disabilities and 45 to 46 are upper limb disabilities.
Grades 51 to 58 (only grades 51 to 54 in track) : Those who use a wheelchair.
In track, level 51 to 52 athletes usually have limited upper and lower limb mobility, while level 54 athletes have higher body and thigh mobility in field events, level 51 to 54 athletes have no body and lower limb control. Usually level 54 players have normal upper limb movement.
