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In the year of Sirens
Stem calendar
the
Sixty diamonds
The year, roughly corresponding to the Gregorian calendar years such as 1922, 1982, 2042... (a 60-year cycle), is the year of the dog.
The 59th year of a cycle in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar is called "dry branch calendar".
Year of the siench
". For each of the following AD years, the number of years divided by 60 more than 2, or the number of years minus 3, divided by 10
remainder
Is 9, divided by 12 the remainder is 11, from the beginning of the spring of the year to the end of the spring of the next year is "the year of the spring."
- Chinese name
- Year of the siench
- connotative
- Stem calendar Sixty of the year
- spelling
- ren x (x) nian
- Previous bit
- Year of Xinyou
- Last bit
- Year of 1911
In the year of Sirens
Stem calendar
the
Sixty diamonds
The year of the dog is the year of the dog. The so-called Ganzhi years, that is, Ganzhi in the literal sense, is equivalent to
trunk
And branches and leaves. In ancient China, heaven was the main, with the earth as the secondary, heaven and dry connected called heaven and dry, and earth and branches connected called earth branches, together called
The sky is dry and the earth is supported
It is referred to as stem branch. There are ten heavenly branches, namely Jia, Yi, C, Ding, Wu, Ji, Geng, Xin, Ren, and GUI, and twelve earthly branches, in order, Zi, Chou, Yin, MAO, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu, and Hai. The ancients put them according to
A surname
,
Yi Chou
,
Bingyin
... (that is, the sky turns six times and the ground turns five times, just a cycle) without repeating the order, from a to
A surname
There are 60 pairs. It's called
A surname
. The ancients of our country used these sixty branches to express
Year, month, day
The serial number of the time, the cycle, the continuous cycle, this is the Ganji years.
The years are counted from
Twenty-four solar terms
the
Beginning of Spring
And the Ganzhi chronicle is
Stem calendar
The method of dating. Officials of successive dynasties
ephemeris
(i.e.
almanac
Both.
The Republic of China
Later, the Emperor's name was abandoned, and the lunar calendar could only be used to record the year, and the range of the year was from the first day of the first month to the New Year's Eve, which was not disputed. The lunar calendar and the Ganzhi calendar are two different calendars, and they are different in the starting point of the year, the division rules of the months, and the number of days in the year. Due to the use of the Gregorian calendar after the Republic of China, many people lack the knowledge of the calendar, so they often confuse the dry branch calendar with the lunar calendar.
Zi (Mouse) Chou (Ox) Yin (Tiger) MAO (Rabbit) Chen (Dragon) Si (snake) Wu (horse) Wei (sheep) Shen (monkey) You (rooster) Xu (dog) Hai (pig)
zodiac
It is difficult to examine when it originated. For a long time, many people regard "On Heng" as the earliest document to record the zodiac. "
Lun Heng
It is the Eastern Han Dynasty
materialism
thinker
Wang Chong
The famous book. "On Heng · Wushi" says: "Yin, wood, its birds, tigers. The earth, its birds, its dogs. ... Afternoon, Ma Ya. Son, rat knife. You, chicken also. MAO, rabbit also. ... Hai, Suya. No, sheep too. Ugly, cow too. ... I'm a snake. Shen, Monkey." In the above quotation, there are only eleven animal signs, and the one missing is the dragon. The book"
Venomous discourse
He also said, "Chen is a dragon, I is a snake, and the place of Chen and I is in the southeast." In this way, the twelve zodiac signs are complete,
Twelve terrestrial branches
The attachment to the zodiac is so complete and the same as it is today.
Chinese history
age-old
Stem calendar
The 59th year of a cycle in the Ganzhi calendar is called the "Year of Siren Xu". For each of the following AD years, the number of years divided by 60 more than 2, or the number of years minus 2, divided by 10
remainder
Is 0, divided by 12 the remainder is 0, from the beginning of the spring of the year to the end of the beginning of the spring of the next year within the year are "Sixu year" :
|
The first millennium
|
The second millennium
|
The third millennium
|
|
2 (The first two years of the Yuan Dynasty in the Western Han Dynasty)
|
Dali Ming 13th year)
|
2042
|
|
62 (Five years of Yongping in Eastern Han Dynasty)
|
1082 (Northern Song Dynasty Yuanfeng five years /
Liao Dakang eight years /
Dali Baoliyuan year /
The eighth year of the Western Xia Dynasty)
|
2102
|
|
122 (2nd Year of Jianguang in Eastern Han Dynasty / 1st Year of Yanguang)
|
1142 (Twelfth Year of Shaoxing in Southern Song Dynasty /
The second year of the Jin Dynasty /
Xixia Daqing four years /
Silliao
Nine years of Kangguo)
|
2162
|
|
182 (Guanghe 5th Year of Eastern Han Dynasty)
|
1202 (The second year of Jiatai in the Southern Song Dynasty /
Kim Tae-ho two years /
Western summer celebration nine years /
|
2222
|
|
Mongolian Middle Series three years)
|
2282
|
|
|
302 (The Third year of Yongxing in the Western Jin Dynasty/The Western Jin Dynasty
Kwanghee
Year Zero)
|
1322 (Yuan to two years)
|
2342
|
|
362 (The first year of Longhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty /
Former Liang Shengping six years /
The former Qin Dynasty
Manna four years /
25 years after the founding of the state)
|
1382 (Ming Hongwu 15th year /
Northern Yuan Tianyuan four years)
|
2402
|
|
422 (Song Yong third year of the Southern Dynasty /
Xiqin Jianhong three years /
Xia Kuo real Xing four years /
North Yan Taiping fourteen years)
|
2462
|
|
|
Northern Wei Taihe six years /
meekly
Nineteen years of Yongkang)
|
1502 (15th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty)
|
2522
|
|
Eastern Wei Xinghe four years /
Eight years of the Western Wei Dynasty
Gao Changzhang and 12 years)
|
1562 (Ming Jiajing forty-one year)
|
2582
|
|
602 (Sui Renshou 2 years /
Koh Chang Yeonhwa Year 1)
|
1622 (starting two years tomorrow /
Later Jin Dynasty
Seven years of destiny)
|
2642
|
|
662 (Tang Longshuo Year 2)
|
1682 (the 21st year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty)
|
2702
|
|
722 (Tang Kaiyuan ten years /
|
1742 (Seventh year of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty)
|
2762
|
|
782 (Tang Jianzhong three years /
Nanzhao see dragon three years /
Forty-five years of Great prosperity in Bohai)
|
1802 (7th year of Qing Jiaqing)
|
2822
|
|
842 (Tang Hui Chang 2 years /
Nanzhao three years /
|
1862 (First year of Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty)
|
2882
|
|
902 (Tang Tianfu 2 years /
Nanwu days after two years /
Nanzhao revival for six years)
|
1922 (11th year of the Republic of China)
|
2942
|
|
Wu Yue
Three years of construction /
Jingnan Jianlong three years /
Later Shu
25 years of Guangzheng /
Nan Tang Jian Long three years /
North Han Day meeting for six years /
Khotan
Fifty-first year of celebration)
|
1982
|
-
|
Lunar calendar, also known as
The lunar calendar
, lunar calendar,
Old Chinese calendar
, yes
The traditional Chinese calendar
One of them. The lunar calendar belongs to one
Lunisolar calendar
The average calendar month equals one
Synodic month
, but set the leap month so that the average calendar year is a tropic year, set
Twenty-four solar terms
To reflect the seasons (
Solar point
the
Annual motion
), so there are components of the solar calendar. Almost all Chinese in the world and North Korea, South Korea and
Vietnam
And early Japan and other countries, still use the lunar calendar to calculate
Traditional festival
Such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and other festivals. Because this calendar originated in the Xia Dynasty, it is called the Xia calendar.
The definition of day, month and year is the sum
Zhou Dynasty
The system is inseparable. Therefore,
The lunar calendar
It was influenced by the Zhou Dynasty system. Let's take a look at each of them. (Our time here,
Phase of the moon
Calculated by 120 degrees East longitude (China
Nanjing Purple Mountain Observatory
) shall prevail.
The Chinese calendar and calendar adopt the Yin-yang and dry branch triad calendar;
Ancient times
According to the needs of different agricultural and animal husbandry production, the solar calendar and the lunar calendar were produced respectively. Lunar function
The traditional Chinese calendar
The earliest source is unknown when, according to unearthed
Inscriptions on tortoise shells and bones
As recorded in many ancient Chinese classics, the current calendar rules of the unification of Yin and Yang are generally believed to originate from
Yin and Shang Dynasties
. From the Yellow Emperor to the end of the Qing dynasty
Western calendar
(
Gregorian calendar
Chinese history has produced a total of 102 calendars, and these calendars are pairs
Chinese culture
And civilization has produced
Significant impact
, for example
The lunar calendar
,
Shang calendar
,
Weekly calendar
, the Western Han Dynasty
Lunar calendar
A surname
Emperor calendar
Although some calendars have not been formally used, they have some effects on health, medicine, ideological scholarship, astronomy, mathematics, such as those in the late Western Han Dynasty
Triad calendar
and
Sui Dynasty
Emperor pole calendar, etc.
422 AD - Great Event in China
In 422 AD,
Xie Lingyun
38 years old; He was ostracized and placed in Yongjia to serve as a guard. From the existing poetry collection, it can be inferred that in this year, Xie Lingyun began
Landscape poetry
The creation of... That year he wrote The Treatise on Religion, and later that year he wrote the Treatise on Religion.
Mountain Dwelling Fu
".
In May 422 AD,
Liu Yu
Died of illness, temple name Gaozu, posthumous name Wudi. Liu Yu, the eldest son of Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty, took the throne in the third year of Yongchu (422 AD), and the year name was "Jingping" (since 423 AD).
The Northern Wei Dynasty (535-544)
Tuoba Di
Hear Liu Yu dead, take the opportunity to send troops. In October 422, Wei sent General Xi Jin and other handsome steps to cross the river to slide Tai East on a ride of 20,000, and Tuoba Di himself took 50,000 people
A surname
Backup. In November, Xi Jin broke the sliding platform and took advantage of the victory to force the tiger prison. In the first month of the following year, the Wei army captured Luoyang. The Wei army divided up and took a few troops
Yanzhou
,
Qingzhou
each
Cities and towns
The big town only sticks to the tiger prison. Under the repeated attacks of the Wei army, the Tiger prison held fast for more than 200 days and was finally breached.
After more than a year of war, the Song lost the Si, Yu, Yanzhou and other places, Luoyang, Hulao, Slipai are occupied by Wei. The Song Dynasty kept only Yanzhou Lake land (today
Shandong Yutai
Southeast) south and
Yuzhou
Xiang Cheng
(southeast of present-day Xiangcheng, Henan Province) south of the place. Tuoba also sent
A surname
Into the
Linzi
All the cities to defeat, Song Qing
Prefectural governor's history
Dongyang City (now Shandong Province
Feixian County
Southwest).
422 A.D., when China was still somewhat western
The Later Qin Dynasty
The empire has fallen. At this time
Qinling Mountains
To the north and west of the Guanhe River, there were three parallel regimes, the most powerful occupying Chang 'an,
Northern Shaanxi
,
Hetao area
Of the Helensia Empire, the second is already gone
Xiliang
unify
Hexi area
the
Northern Liang
Kingdom, the third is Longyou region
The Western Qin Dynasty
The kingdom. In the Liu Song regime,
Founding emperor
Liu Yu had just passed away, but the empire was in its heyday. After the destruction of Southern Yan and Later Qin, the Liu Song regime in the south did not stabilize the situation in Chang 'an
The Yellow River
The area to the south has been completely occupied by the Liu Song. At this time, although the Liu Song Dynasty did not realize the relocation of the capital to the Central Plains, it was no longer a small political power in the south.
Bactrian stone horse, built in 422 AD, is a very precious cultural relic.
According to historical records such as the Biography of Shanshan and Suolu, in 422 AD, the king of Shanshan, Prince Birong, led more than 4,000 of his people to surrender
Northern Liang
The king
Ju Qu 'an Zhou
And moved with them
Gao Chang
. After coming to Gaochang, this part of Loulan people were placed in
The Kumtag Desert
An oasis on the north rim. Loulan people named this oasis "Puchang" to show their hometown
Lop Nor
Pu Changhai memorial. Uyghur people still call Shanshan "Yi Zhan", that is, "Puchang".
Emperor Wu of Song
Three years (422 AD), great
traveller
,
buddhist
Translator, the first exchange envoy of Chinese and foreign culture
Faxian
In Hubei
Jingzhou
Sinji died at the age of 86.
422 AD - About Japan
In 422 AD, the famous doctor Kim Mu-nong was hired from Silla (Korea) to treat the emperor, which is the earliest record of a Japanese physician who went to Japan to treat the disease.
422 AD - Great Event in Europe
Persia
King's coin
Lugashan was ravaged twice, in 422 and 426
Eastern Roman Empire
the
Thrace
And Macedon, forcing the Eastern Roman emperor to
Xiongnu Empire
Annual tribute
350 pounds of gold, after which the Eastern Roman Empire was forced to open its borders to the Huns in exchange for peace, and the Huns' glory was finally found in the West.
Before the 4th century, Rome persecuted Christians, and the Sassanid Dynasty adopted a policy of asylum for Christians. It was promulgated by Rome in 313 AD
Edict of Milan
Later, the Sassanids resorted to persecution of Christian Orthodox Christians, supporting opposition to the official Church and Rome
Roman Empire
The policy of heresy.
Bahram V
(AD 420-440) Persecuted Christians, many of whom fled to Rome.
Bahram
They demanded it back, and when they refused, they declared war on Rome. In 422 AD, the two sides signed a contract that Rome would no longer persecutorize the Zorians, and Persia would no longer persecutorize the Christians, after which the establishment of Persia
Christian church
In order to exclude Roman influence
Church of Rome
Disengage.
Maruta is
Mesopotamia
Bishop of Tagrit, who was widely known for his firm faith and virtue. Maruta succeeded in dispelling the hostility of the Persian king Jezgeh towards the Christians and took 400 of them back from him
martyr
the
reliquary
It was shipped back from Persia. Maruta founded the city of Martiopoli, where the martyrs were buried. Maruta died in 422 AD and entered the glorious kingdom of Christ.
