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Xuanhua District, part of Hebei Province
Zhangjiakou City
, be located in
Hebei Province
Northwest, centered about 115°10' E, 40°61' N. The total area is 2013.65 square kilometers. Xuanhua has a semi-arid continental monsoon climate.
[13]
As of October 2021, Xuanhua District has jurisdiction over 7 subdistricts, 4 townships and 10 towns.
17 - [18]
Xuanhua district government in Jianguo Street street. In 2020, Xuanhua District has a permanent population of 542,358.
[14]
Xia Shang, belongs to ancient Youzhou. In December 2021, Xuanhua District abolished Hezixi Township and established Hezixi Town; Abolish Hou Jiamiao township, set up Hou Jiamiao town.
[10]
Xuanhua District has formed a smooth and orderly highway traffic network based on Beijing-Tibet, Beijing-Xin and Xuanda-da expressways, with National Highway 110 and National Highway 112 as the skeleton and rural highway as the branch. Xuanhua District is the 13th Hebei Province double support model city (county)
[8]
Forest City, Hebei Province
[9]
Hebei Province level whole county (city, district) roof distributed photovoltaic
Pilot development.
[12]
In 2021, the regional GDP of Xuanhua District was 17.974 billion yuan, an increase of 1.2 percent year-on-year.
[15]
- Chinese name
- Xuanhua District
- Foreign name
- Xuanhua District
- alias
- The first house in the west of Beijing
- Administrative division code
- 130705
- Administrative category
- Municipal district
- Subordinate region
- Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province
- Geographical position
- Hinterland of Yanshan Mountain Range northwest of Beijing
- Area product
- 2013.65 km²
- Subordinate area
- 7 streets, 4 townships, 10 towns
- Government premises
- Jianguo Street
- Telephone area code
- 0313
- Postal code
- 075100
- Climatic condition
- Middle temperate sub-arid climate
- Population number
- 542,300 (2020)
- Famous scenic spot
- Xuanhua Ancient City , Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty , Berlin Temple , Xiaobaiyang ancient tomb group and Xiyangcheng site , Canyon rafting
- Railway station
- Xuanhua Station, Xuanhua North Station
- License plate code
- Ji G
- Gross regional product
- 17.974 billion yuan (Year 2021)
Xia Shang, belongs to ancient Youzhou.
Qin and Han dynasties, for the upper valley county.
Tang Dynasty, set up Wuzhou collar Wende County government; Tang Tianbao years, built Xiong Wujun city.
Jin Dynasty, the first use of the name "Xuanhua" and set up a state.
Yuan, once Xuande Palace.
In the Ming dynasty, Xuanfu Town was set up as the head of the nine-sided town on the Great Wall.
In the Qing Dynasty, it was one of the 72 provinces in the country, and in the thirty-second year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1693), it was named "Xuanhua", which had the meaning of "promoting the virtuous government of the court and influencing the people".
The Republic of China, the calendar for the city, county, Japanese puppet Xuanhua province.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Xuanhua became the seat of the first provincial democratic government under the leadership of our party - the democratic government of Chahar Province.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were successively counties, towns and cities.
In 1961, Xuanhua City and county were divided.
In 1963, Xuanhua City was renamed Xuanhua District.
In January 2016, with the approval of The State Council, the original district and county system was abolished and a new Xuanhua District was established.
[16]
In December 2021, Xuanhua District abolished Hezixi Township and established Hezixi Town; Abolish Hou Jiamiao township, set up Hou Jiamiao town.
[10]
As of December 2022, Xuanhua District has jurisdiction over 7 subdistricts, 4 townships and 10 towns:
Dabei Street
,
Imperial city street
,
Tiantai Temple Street
,
South Street
,
Nanguan street
,
Industrial street
,
Jianguo Street
;
Chunguang township
,
Lijiabao Township
,
Tower Village village
,
Wangjiawan Township
;
Hou Jiamiao town
,
The town of Pangjiabao
,
Zhao Chuanzhen
,
Jia Jiaying town
,
Gujiaying Town
,
Yanghenan town
,
Rural mountain
,
Shenjing Town
,
Jiangjiatun Town
,
Hezi West Town
.
17 - [18]
Xuanhua district government in Jianguo Street street.
Xuanhua District, located in the hinterland of Yanshan Mountain Range in northwest Beijing, is an important transportation hub connecting Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi and Mongolia. The center is located about 115°10' east, 40°61' north. It is 150 kilometers from the capital Beijing in the east, 200 kilometers from the coal capital Datong in the west, 40 kilometers from the Zhuolu "Holy Land of Three ancestors" in the south, and 28 kilometers from the Zhangjiakou Great Wall in the north, with a total area of 2013.65 square kilometers.
[13]
Xuanhua District
The central part of Xuanhua District is Xuanhua Basin, which is divided into north and south parts by Yanghe River. The northern part is called the river area. Between the edge of the basin floor and the high mountain area, there is a shallow hilly area, forming the wall of the basin. The shallow hilly area has undulating hills, ravines and ravines, and is separated into several small basins. In the northeast there are Zhaochuan Basin and Pangjiapu middle and low mountains which are high in the southeast and low in the northwest. There are deep well alpine basins with an average elevation of more than kilometers in the south of the country. The southern end of the Sanggan River on both sides of the small pearl string valley. Mountainous and hilly areas account for two-thirds of the total area of the region, and basin and river areas account for one-third. The average elevation of the whole area is 900 meters, the highest point of Fenghuang Mountain is 1997.1 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 560 meters above sea level at the exit of Yanghe River in the southeast of Gujiaying Town Station Jiazhuang Village, with a relative height difference of 1437.1 meters.
[13]
Xuanhua District
In Xuanhua area, 24 kinds of minerals have been discovered, 14 kinds of 3 kinds have been exploited and utilized, and the other 10 kinds of minerals have not been exploited and utilized.
There are three kinds of metal minerals. 1. Gold mine: Proved reserves of 80.14 tons, accounting for 56.10% of the city's total proven reserves, gold metal reserves of 2 tons. 2. Iron ore: "Xuanlong type" hematite proved reserves of 30 million tons, the annual output of about 35,000 tons; The total reserves of metamorphic type II magnetite are about 80 million tons, the annual production is 2.69 million tons, and the remaining reserves are about 32.5984 million tons. 3. Molybdenum mine: proved molybdenum metal reserves of 8.45 thousand tons, annual production of 200,000 tons, reserves (122b) 1,130 thousand tons.
Ten kinds of non-metallic minerals. 1. Bentonite: The reserves rank first in the province, with 131 million tons of reserves listed above, and the average montmorillonite content is 63%, higher than the average industrial grade (≥50%). 2. Zeolite: proved reserves of 6.93 million tons, ranking third in the province. 3. Fireclay: The proved reserves in the above table are 42.2 million tons, ranking sixth in the province. 4. Clay ore for brick and tile: the retained reserves are 17,231,200 cubic meters. 5. Building stone: the reserve of tuff is 4,378,500 cubic meters; The reserves of basalt are 1,068,800 cubic meters; The reserves of sandstone used for cement mixing are 2,831,100 tons; Gneiss reserves are 1.274 million cubic meters; The reserves of diabase are 859,000 cubic meters; Mold sand reserves of 374,480 tons. The total annual output is about 1.85 million cubic meters.
A kind of energy mineral. Coal mine: Proven reserves of 140 million tons. Coal quality is mainly bituminous coal, Xuandong Coal mine proved reserves of 120 million tons, reserves of 106 million tons, Heidaishan coal mine, Guo Jiasi coal mine has not been developed and utilized.
[13]
According to the data of the third National Land Survey, the total land area of Xuanhua District is 2013.66 square kilometers. 1. Agricultural land is 1,176.94 square kilometers, of which 500.1 square kilometers is cultivated land, 86.76 square kilometers is plantation land, 541.65 square kilometers is forest land, and 48.41 square kilometers is other agricultural land. 2. Construction land is 186.94 square kilometers, urban villages and industrial and mining land is 160.48 square kilometers, transportation land is 24.77 square kilometers, water conservancy facilities land is 1.69 square kilometers. Xuanxang covers an area of 17370 mu. 3. Unused land is 649.78 square kilometers, including 613.85 square kilometers of grassland, 12.43 square kilometers of river surface, 8.22 square kilometers of bare land and 15.28 square kilometers of inland beach.
The cultivated land area is 750,200 mu (including basic farmland 552,700 mu), accounting for 24.84% of the land area of Xuanhua District.
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In 2020, Xuanhua District has 542,358 permanent residents, including 408,776 urban residents and 133,582 rural residents, with an urbanization rate of 75.37%.
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Current leader
Deputy Head: Ma Yuhong
(temporary post)
[23]
In 2021, the regional GDP of Xuanhua District was 17.974 billion yuan, an increase of 1.2 percent year-on-year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.474 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5%; The added value of the secondary industry was 5.57 billion yuan, down by 10.0% year-on-year; The added value of the tertiary industry was 10.930 billion yuan, up by 7.0 percent year-on-year.
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Xuanhua District cultivated 502 square kilometers, of which: 121,100 acres of high-standard farmland. In the first three quarters of 2021, the total agricultural output value completed 1.558 billion yuan, down 0.88% year-on-year, and the growth rate ranked 15th in the city.
By the end of 2021, 431,353 mu of grain crops had been planted in Xuanhua District, including 330,471 mu of corn, 51,992 mu of millet, 15,268 mu of potatoes, 82,298 mu of beans and 24,964 mu of other grain crops. Oil crops 59.95 million mu. The vegetable planting area is 36,200 mu (including multiple planting index), including 0.72 mu of facility vegetables, and the total output is expected to be 158,000 tons; 7,000 mu of melons, the expected output of 17,000 tons. There are 25 major professional vegetable planting cooperatives (vegetable enterprises) in Xuanhua District, of which 7 professional cooperatives have been approved for pollution-free origin and product certification, and 1 professional cooperative has been approved for organic vegetable product certification. There are 2 ministerial level vegetable standard parks, 1 provincial level and 5 municipal level. It has made every effort to build six vegetable characteristic parks, two of which have been rated as five-star leisure agriculture parks at the national and provincial levels respectively.
By the end of 2021, the region had 189,105 pigs in storage and 324,434 pigs in storage. There were 22,895 dairy cows in storage and 10,192 beef cattle in storage. There were 228,269 meat sheep, 934,900 broilers and 1,450,212 laying hens. The total output of meat was 34,208 tons, eggs 14,417 tons and milk 73,786 tons. Xuanhua District has 7 livestock and poultry production and operation license enterprises, 2 provincial demonstration farms and 4 municipal demonstration farms.
Viticulture in Xuanhua District is mainly distributed in Guanhou and Chenjiazhuang, two traditional planting villages. The number of viticulture employees is 2754, the planting area is 541.6 mu, and the average annual output is about 2 million jin. From 2019 to 2021, 1000 mu of grapes will be newly developed in Jiangjiatun modern Grape Industry Park. Xuanhua milk grape has won the gold award of "Hebei Business Card", "Hebei Famous Brand", "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Fruit King Competition", "Hebei Top Ten forest fruit brands", "Yuan Dynasty tribute", "National Geographic Indication Certification trademark", "National Geographic Indication product protection" and "National Ecological origin product protection". In 2013, it was awarded "China's Important Agricultural Cultural Heritage" and "Global Important Agricultural Cultural Heritage" successively by the Ministry of Agriculture and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and won "China's Regional public Brand of Agricultural Products" for 11 consecutive years, and the brand value reached 2.061 billion yuan in 2020.
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Xuanhua District has 66 industrial enterprises above designated size. In particular, the rapid development of the rig industry, Xuanhua District engaged in machine production and accessories processing, sales of a total of 34 private enterprises, employees of nearly 1700 people, rig industry cluster annual output value of 900 million yuan. In 2021, the industrial added value of 55 industrial enterprises above designated size in the region increased by 16.7 percent year-on-year.
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By the end of November 2021, the total tourism reception revenue of Xuanhua District is 145 million yuan, and the tourist reception is 236,000 people.
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Xuanhua District
Xuanhua District has six operating railways, of which four are: Beijing-Bao Railway, Daqin Railway, Zhang-Tang Railway and Xuanpang Railway. The Beijing-Bao Railway is 42 kilometers in Xuanhua District, the Daqin Railway is 15.28 kilometers, the Xuanpang Railway is 27 kilometers, and the Zhang-Tang Railway is about 60 kilometers in total. There are 2 high-speed passenger railways: the Beijing-Zhang Intercity Railway is about 25.7 km long, and the Chongli Railway is about 23.2 km long.
There are 622 freight enterprises and 1 passenger transport enterprise in Xuanhua District. Operating 31,259 trucks, 145 rural buses, 362 buses (of which 314 new energy buses, accounting for 86.74%), 1,042 taxis; It operates 21 rural passenger lines (20 in Xuanhua District, and another 1 has been assigned to Qiaodong District, which is currently under the temporary management of Xuanhua District), 28 bus lines, and the bus access rate of administrative villages reaches 100%; There are 479 automobile maintenance businesses, 4 comprehensive performance testing stations for motor vehicles, and 15 training institutions for motor vehicle drivers.
The intelligent platform system, intelligent vehicle terminals, and 21 electronic station plates have been put into operation, 21 electronic station plates have been built and the security facilities of public transport vehicles have been updated, and the interconnection of the "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Transportation Card" has entered the trial operation stage, and the integrated transformation of urban and rural public transport has been basically completed. The coverage rate of 500 meters of bus stations in the district has reached 100%, the rural passenger bus operation rate within 30 kilometers of the county has reached 100%, the use rate of wechat and Alipay electronic mobile payment has reached more than 35%, and more than 6,000 free travel cards have been issued for the elderly and the disabled.
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Xuanhua District has a total of 127 schools of all levels and types (including private), including 98 primary schools, 19 junior high schools (including 2 nine-year schools), 4 ordinary high schools (including 2 complete middle schools), 1 12-year system school (Qizhen School), 1 vocational high school, 1 teacher training school, 1 special education school, and 2 youth activity centers. There are 74,691 students in the school, including 36,588 in primary schools, 24,719 in junior middle schools, 10,675 in general high schools, 2,670 in vocational high schools, and 39 in special education. There are 120 kindergartens of various kinds, including 43 public kindergartens (including 26 school kindergartens) and 77 private kindergartens, with 13,766 children in the kindergarten. The system has a total of 5511 staff. In addition to the main urban area, there are six school districts: Shenjing, Yanghe, Jiangjiatun, Jia Jiaying, Zhao Chuan and Pangjiapu.
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Xuanhua District has a culture and art center, including library, cultural center, theater; There are 14 township cultural stations and 7 street cultural stations, under which there are 278 village comprehensive cultural service centers and 54 community comprehensive cultural service centers, with a coverage rate of 100 percent.
In 2021, 103 performances of "seven advancement" will be completed throughout the year, 723 cultural benefit cards and 27,000 cultural benefit coupons will be issued. The "three regions talent" training was carried out 144 times, serving 12,000 people. The library has received 420,000 readers, issued 11,000 certificates, borrowed about 30,000 books, and held 544 public welfare lectures and activities.
Xuanhua District announced three batches of the district-level intangible cultural heritage list, a total of 60 items. Among them, 18 were successfully declared as municipal intangible cultural heritage list and 3 were declared as provincial intangible cultural heritage list. It has one representative inheritor of provincial intangible cultural heritage and two at municipal level.
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In 2021, Xuanhua District will train more than 200 non-project social sports instructors, more than 650 ice and snow social sports instructors, and a total of 1,900 social sports instructors, covering all townships and sub-district offices, and achieving the target of 2 social sports instructors per 1,000 people. Further strengthen the construction of national fitness venues and facilities, and create a "15-minute fitness circle" around the people. There are 7 sub-district offices, 54 communities under the jurisdiction, a total of 80 morning and evening exercise points, equipped with fitness equipment and other sports facilities.
Xuanhua District
As of January 2022, Xuanhua District has a total of 4,840 households and 6,827 people receiving urban subsistence allowances, with monthly subsistence allowances of 2.7 million yuan; There are 17,691 rural households, 24,622 people, and the monthly subsistence allowance is 6.208 million yuan.
In 2021, 253 million yuan will be collected for old-age insurance premiums and 23.053 million yuan will be collected for occupational annuities. Adjusting the 2021 pension for 9,608 retirees. Survival certification for 9,800 retirees of government agencies and public institutions was completed. Enterprises added 6,548 insured people, completing 122% of the 5,351 annual expansion tasks, collecting 323 million yuan in pension insurance, and providing 1.419 billion yuan in pensions to 43,500 enterprise retirees. A total of 166,000 urban and rural residents participated in the pension insurance, an increase of 1,782 people. A total of 72.053 million yuan was issued, and a total of 24.796 million yuan was collected from pension insurance. A total of 2,162 units with 56,305 participants participated in industrial injury insurance, 27 construction projects with 10,728 participants, 1,758 enterprises with 45,577 participants, and 404 organs and public institutions with 13,011 participants. During the year, a total of 228.46 million yuan of work-related injury insurance was collected and 19.8798 million yuan was paid. A total of 1,583 insured units participated in the unemployment insurance, of which 249 were newly insured and 36,893 employees participated in the insurance, collecting a total of 11,631, 500 yuan of unemployment insurance; A total of 305 unemployed people, 715 unemployed people enjoy unemployment insurance benefits, a total of 6.6974 million yuan of unemployment insurance.
The number of insured urban and rural residents in 2021 was 307,705, the largest in the past year, and 282,433 in 2022; 81,814 employees were covered by medical insurance. A total of 2,278 foreign reports were collected for medical treatment in different places, and 2,196 cases were successfully settled, with a total payment of 24.1223 million yuan; There are 122 retired cadres and veteran workers in the district, and the drug expenses of retired cadres and veteran workers will be reviewed in the first half of 2021, totaling 1.0643 million yuan; By the end of November 2021, a total of 9,934 people had been lifted out of poverty in the Rural Revitalization Bureau system, and the individual payment part was 100% subsidized by the government, and a total of 2,781,500 yuan had been reimbursed by the "triple guarantee" of basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance and medical assistance, and the reimbursement rate of hospitalization compliance expenses within the scope of the policy for the poor population had reached 94.04%.
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History and humanity
Xuanhua District
Each side of the wall of Xuanhua City is about 500 meters long, which is roughly consistent with the scale of "the city of the Son of Heaven is nine li, then the prince of Heaven is seven li, the Lord of five li, and the son of three li" in the Book of Zhou Li. The location of the city is roughly within the range of the Bell Tower West Street and the east of the Huangcheng Bridge North Street. The original Xuanhua city was a town of earth.
Xuanhua Prefecture is the first prefecture in the west of Beijing, so it is called "the first prefecture in the west of Beijing". Standing on the west side of Zhenshuo Tower, the inscription of Xuanhua New City written by Luo Xiangxin, the imperial ambassador of the Ming Dynasty, describes: "Xuanfu ancient Youzhou territory, Qin Shanggu County, Yuan Xuande House, Xingye when the wood of the second, into the end of the once, the loam, the four mountains Ming Xiu, the Yanghe River through its south, LiuChuan out of its north, ancient and modern Si as a giant town, Hengshu heavy troops to control the north."
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Cultural relics resources
Monument for cultural relics protection
Xuanhua District is rich in ancient cultural sites, ancient tombs, ancient city sites, ancient temples and revolutionary cultural relics buildings in various historical periods. There are mainly 3 national key cultural relics protection units, Qingyuan Tower, Zhenshuo Tower and Xiabali Liao Tomb Group (District 1); There are 5 cultural relic protection units in Hebei Province, Xuanhua City (including Gongji Tower), Wulongbi, Shi 'en Temple Hall, the former site of the democratic government of Chahar Province, and the Liao Tomb Group in Xiabali (2 districts); Zhangjiakou City cultural relics protection unit 1, Lihua Temple tower; There are 24 cultural relics under protection at the district level.
Liao Dynasty mural tombs in Xiabali, Xuanhua, Hebei
There are many kinds of tombs, such as double chamber tombs, single chamber tombs, square, round, hexagonal, octagonal and so on. Tombs are composed of tombs, tombs, tombs, tombs, most of the tombs are carved brick imitation wood structure, unique shape, exquisite work, showing the Liao Dynasty architectural art style. In 1993, the excavation of the Lower Eight Li Liao Tomb in Xuanhua found exquisite murals reflecting travel, scattered music, tea ceremony, sky and stars, and was awarded the "1993" award.
Top 10 new archaeological discoveries in China
".
[1]
On July 15, 2022, the Natural Resources Department of Hebei Province recently released the results of the investigation of paleobiology fossils, and found a fossilized group of about 9,100 square meters of dinosaur footprints in Xuanhua, Zhangjiakou, with a total of more than 4,300 dinosaur footprints, the newly exposed area and number of footprints are the largest in the country.
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Milk grape
Viticulture in Xuanhua has a history of 1300 years, and the reputation of "half city grape and half city steel" shows the status of Xuanhua grape in Xuanhua economy. Xuanhua white milk grapes with its thin skin crispy meat, sweet and sour taste, knife cut juice, high quality characteristics, once in 1909"
Panama World's Fair
Won the "Honorary Product Award", thus renowned at home and abroad, is one of the best table grape varieties in northern China. Since the registration of "Spring Light brand" in 1996, it has been rated as provincial famous brand products by the first Agricultural Expo in Hebei Province in 1997, and won the bronze Award of Kunming World Expo in 1999, with a broad market and higher popularity. Xuanhua District has about 3000 mu of grapes, mostly more than a hundred years of courtyard funnel rack type, with good ornamental, high economic benefits and a certain historical and humanistic value, the annual output of fresh fruit in 1500 tons. Since 2001, Xuanhua District has launched the milk grape purification and rejuvenation project in an effort to restore character and improve quality.
In December 2019, Xuanhua District of Zhangjiakou City was selected as "National level.
Rural vocational education
And adult education model counties (fifth batch) ".
[2]
In February 2020, Xuanhua District was selected as the top 100 counties and cities with Chinese Characteristics in 2020.
[3]
In April 2020, Xuanhua District was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities of China's Night Economic Prosperity in 2020.
[4]
On June 30, 2020, Xuanhua District was selected into the "List of the second batch of Revolutionary Cultural Relics Protection and Utilization Plots."
[5]
In November 2020, Xuanhua District was selected into the list of the third batch of water-saving social construction standard counties (districts).
[6]
In December 2020, Xuanhua District was awarded the title of "the second" Civilized Urban Area of Hebei Province ".
[7]
On December 2, 2021, Xuanhua District was selected into the list of the 13th Shuangyong Model City (county) of Hebei Province to be named.
[8]
In December 2021, Xuanhua District was awarded the title of "Forest City of Hebei Province".
[9]
In July 2022, Xuanhua District was listed as the whole county (city, district) roof distributed photovoltaic in Hebei Province
Pilot development.
[12]
On March 3, 2023, Xuanhua District was selected as the first batch of benchmarking counties for sports and education integration in Hebei Province.
[19]
