Basel

The semi-canton capital of Basel, Switzerland
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Basel (German: Basel, French: Bale, meaning: Basilea) is the only second Zurich and Geneva the Switzerland The third largest city for City of Basel The capital of the semi-canton (de Basel-Stadt, Falbale-Ville). It is located at the corner of three countries in northwest Switzerland France Alsace , northeast and Germany north-south Deep Forest Bordered by mountains; while Rhine It runs northeast through the city, splitting Basel in two, with the larger part of the West Bank called Greater Basel Area, Basle Junior The district is located on the east coast.
The centre of Basel is built around the town hall and was built in the 14th century University of Basel Formed nearby. Narrow streets and paths, and Bridges cut off by the Rhine River are characteristic of Basel. There is no motorized transportation into the city center except for the trams that carry passengers.
Basel is the chemical and Pharmaceutical industry Developed areas, especially well-known pharmaceutical companies Novartis And Hoffman Roche Group Head of Switzerland's largest drug Company headquarters They're all based in Basel. Muttenz, near Basel, is the largest railway switching and shunt station in Europe.
Chinese name
Basel
Foreign name
De: Basel, De: Bale, meaning: Basilea
Administrative category
The capital
Subordinate region
Switzerland Canton Basel
Geographical position
Switzerland Northern border
Area product
24 km² [1]
Telephone area code
061
Postal code
CH-4000
Climatic condition
Temperate maritime climate
Population number
163,930 people [1]
aerodrome
Basel-mulus-freiburg European Airport
prescription
German
Annual precipitation
791mm
Annual mean temperature
9 ℃
Sea bulldog
224 m

Historical evolution

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EDITOR
Map of Basel
Compelling cities also have compelling histories. in Prehistoric period Basel was occupied by Kelten and later attracted the Romans. After the Romans, Basel was settled by the Armanns and Franks . Historically, Basel originally belonged to Burgundy Dynasty, 1033 by Germany Emperor Conrad II It remained a German possession for about 300 years. He joined in 1501 Switzerland Union. It's the eleventh state of the Union.
Basel has long been known for religion and Famous cultural city Famous in the West. It has had a bishopric since the beginning of the 7th century. In the mid-15th century, the Catholic Church was deeply divided, and at one point there were two "popes". One of the stages of this "double bag case" is Basel.
In 1460, Basel established the first university in Switzerland. The renowned humanist Erasmus von Rotterdam taught here when Basel became humanism And paper printing center.
Three hundred years ago, Basel merchants started with silk weaving and gradually became rich. The 18th century was the golden age of urban construction, and the splendid ancient buildings we see today are mostly the products of that period. Later, the city and countryside of Basel were divided into two parts due to religious and economic reasons. In 1833, it was officially divided into two "semi-cantons".
Today, Basel is known for chemicals and Pharmaceutical industry wherefor Economic lifeline . It is also held once a year in Switzerland Industrial fair There are more than one million visitors from all over the world each time. There's one in Basel. Stock exchange It is the largest in Switzerland after Zurich . Basel also has Bank for International Settlements The site is a 19-storey cylindrical modern building, a sight of Basel. Western countries Once a month the titans of central banking come here for a get-together, when even the "land of Zurich" listens to messages from Basel.
Coat of arms of Basel
Basel's coat of arms is a red bishop bent to the right Scepter . It is set on a white background. The staff widens downward and ends with three sharp corners, interrupted by three lines. The symbol of the Basel scepter is curved scepter . The badge handle is Lion , primitive men, angels and since the 15th century lackey - That's one Rooster Head sum ophiurid The shape of a dragon.

Geographical environment

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Basel

Switzerland

details

position

Railway station
Basel is located in Rhine The Gulf is connected to the border of Germany and France France , Germany and Switzerland The most important of Transportation hub Three countries expressway Meet here. There are three railway stations in Basel, which belong to France, Germany and Switzerland. An international airport (Basel-Mulhouse airport) straddling the border between Switzerland and France; And an industrial inland port on the Rhine.
The largest international sample exhibition in Switzerland is held here every year, and there are still International finance Pivotal in terms of Bank for International Settlements (BIS/BIZ). Basel is a sum Geneva Same international city.
Basel, with a population of about 160,000, is the third largest city in Switzerland, located on the Rhine River on the northeast border of Switzerland, and is the country's main shipping port.
Basel
She is covered by Rhine Split apart, the left bank is called large Basel (Grossbasel) is an economic, commercial and leisure shopping centre; The right bank is called Basle Junior (Kleinbasel), mainly florists, painting studios, craft workshops, and exquisite wooden tables supply cheese Cafe for snacks and drinks.
So Basel is called Central Europe The city with the "best weather", statistics also show that Basel gets more sunshine than Ticeno.
Basel is the chemical and Pharmaceutical industry Developed area, early Basel from the traditional Textile industry Starting with the printing and dyeing plant, it led to the development of the chemical industry and has now become the center of the chemical industry in Switzerland. Switzerland's three largest chemical groups are concentrated in Basel. In particular, the well-known pharmaceutical companies Novartis and Hoffman Roche Group Hoffmann-La Roche, Switzerland's largest drug company Company headquarters They're all based in Basel.
Basel is sometimes called Romandie German language Because the official language of Basel is German, French And English are also widely spoken. Its proper official name is Basel-German. Basel is a comparable liberalism They are mostly Euro-friendly compared to Germany and relatively conservative compared to the rest of the world. Hence the slogan of Basel tourism is "a different Basel".
Basel City Map - Latest erlinyou edition
Basel is located in the extreme northwest of Switzerland, across Rhine On both sides, and on the border with France and Germany. Basle Petit and Basel north are located on the right bank of the Rhine.
Basel has an area of 23.91 Square kilometer (2009); among Agricultural land It comprises 4% (0.95 km2), 3.7% (0.88 km2) of forest land, 6.1% of rivers and lakes (1.45 km2), and the rest are urban areas.
Basel's industrial area accounts for 10.2% of the urban area, with 40.7% of residential buildings, public transport and transportation Public facilities Water and electricity supply facilities accounted for about 2.7%, while parkland accounted for 8.9%.

climate

Since Basel is located Rhine valley , Mediterranean Air passage Rhone valley (Rhonetal) Over Burgundy The gate, which brings a mild climate here. With the Mediterranean air flowing in through the Burgundy Pass, Basel has a particularly mild and sunny climate, Annual mean temperature It's 9.4 degrees. 785 liters of precipitation per square meter is lost each year. Basel has only light snow cover in winter, with an average of 30 days a year covered with snow. The wind is relatively weak, blowing from the east in good weather and from the west in bad weather. Basel is known as the city with the "best weather" in Central Europe, and statistics also show that Basel gets more sunshine than Ticeno.

Economic development

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Basel
Basel is Switzerland's most Economic vitality The region is also the world's most productive and Innovation power One of the cities. Basel has about 300,000 Switzerland And foreign residents provided job opportunities. Basel's success comes first from the creativity of the science-based industrial world, and second from the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.
Big business based in Basel
Novartis (vorm. Ciba-Geigy und Sandoz) Roche Ciba Spezialitä tenchemie Syngenta Coop Union Bank of Switzerland Swissair (vorm. Crossair) mch Messe Schweiz AG
Publishing and media
The year 1460 University of Basel The establishment of the local greatly promoted Come out with printing The development of... There were over 50 major publishers.
Large enterprises in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries form the backbone of the Basel economy. With their excellent market adaptability These Basel-based companies have been internationally successful for decades, even centuries. Thanks to the numerous enterprises and new ventures, Basel is today an internationally influential biotechnology base and the most important in Switzerland Life science The base is also the link between the transnational "Biovalley" stretching from Basel to Strasbourg and Switzerland. In addition, engage in Basic research And practical research for numerous public and private Scientific research institution Also played an important role.
The main economic pillar of Basel is pharmaceutics and Chemical industry , have representativeness The company enterprises are: Novartis Group (Novartis), Roche ( Roche ), CIBA, and various financial banks (e.g UBS ), trade, exhibitions (Basel Fair) and various conference venues.

transportation

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Basel-mulus - Freiburg Euroairports serve Basel, Switzerland, Mulouse, France, and Freiburg, Germany International airport . There are 10 airlines operating 20 routes here, flying to 10 Country and region Of the 20 cities.