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Qinghua Garden, Qing Dynasty
Royal garden
. Qing Dynasty
Daoguang County
In 1822, Xichun Garden was divided into east and west gardens.
Type hall
Western scale
Spring garden
East called Qinghua Garden, Qinghua garden gave five emperor Yi d «¡, nearly spring garden gave four Emperor Yi 詝, commonly known as "fourth master.
Tsinghua University
Miao Rixin
After consulting historical materials, the teacher proposed that the west was called "Chunze Garden", while the east was called "Hande Garden" and the Qinghua Garden was given
Prince Dun
Mian Kai, near spring garden to Rui Prince Mian Xin. "
The scenery of Qinghua Garden
The writer
Huang Yanfu
Also think that "four ye" refers to mian Xin rather than Yi 詝). The annals of the recent Spring Garden read:"
Shuimu Tsinghua University
For the beauty of the moment." After Xianfeng ascended the throne, Xi Chun Garden in the east was renamed "Qinghua Garden". The existing Qinghua Garden gate plaque is from the Qing Dynasty
咸丰皇帝
Kindly. "Qinghua Garden" is one of the "three talents under the late Qing Dynasty"
Yehenala Naton
The book.
In 1860,
Anglo-french army
Burnt near spring garden, Qinghua garden was spared. After his death, his eldest son, Zailian, succeeded him. Because Zaiyi, the king of Duanjun, set up an altar in the garden for the Boxer Group, the garden was later recovered
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
For the Tourism Aesthetics office to obtain the construction of the campus, renamed
Tsinghua School
In 1911, the school opened, and in 1913, Tsinghua University merged the nearby Spring Garden and other places to develop into today's
Tsinghua University
.
- Chinese name
- Qinghua Garden
- Foreign name
- Tsinghua Campus
- Opening hours
- Whole day
- Ticket price
- free
- Famous scenic spot
- Spring garden near the lotus pond by ripples pavilion
- Original address
- Part of Xi Chun Garden
- Establishment time
- Qing Kangxi period
- mark
- Two gardens
- Group into
- "Near Spring Garden" "Xi Spring Garden"
- correlative
- Youxi Pond
- Home country
- China
- Home city
- Beijing
- Suggested play time
- 20 minutes
- Good season for play
- annual
catalogue
As a royal garden of Kangxi palace (imperial garden), Xi Chunyuan (the predecessor of Qinghua Garden), covering an area of two hectares and sixty-one mu, was built in the middle of the Qing Dynasty during the reign of Kangxi, built in 1767 (the thirty-second year of Qianlong), it and the five parks in the western suburbs of Beijing known as "Yuanming Five Gardens", when the value of "Yuanming Five Gardens".
A Dream in Red Mansions
The first eighty times were written not long ago.
During the Cultural Revolution, the Qinghua Garden was looted
In 1860 (Xianfeng decade), the British and French allied forces burned the Yuanmingyuan, and the fire affected the Spring Garden, and the seven or eight houses in the garden gradually collapsed and deserted, known as "desert Island". Qinghua Garden has a history of 233 years. According to historical records, there were 11 imperial plaques in Qinghua Garden. It is the only few buildings of Yuanmingyuan era left in the western suburbs. It is not difficult to see the great significance of protecting Qinghua Garden.
The second gate of Tsinghua University
Shuimu Tsinghua University
Qinghua Garden
Qing Dynasty
Daoguang County
In 1822, Xichun Garden was divided into east and west gardens.
Type hall
The west part is called near spring Garden, the east is called Qinghua Garden, Qinghua Garden gives the fifth Emperor Yi Zong, near spring Garden the fourth emperor Yi 詝, commonly known as the "four Master garden" (
Tsinghua University
Miao Rixin
After consulting historical materials, the teacher proposed that the west was called "Chunze Garden", while the east was called "Hande Garden" and the Qinghua Garden was given
Prince Dun
Mian Kai, near spring garden to Rui Prince Mian Xin. "
The scenery of Qinghua Garden
The writer
Huang Yanfu
Also think that "four ye" refers to mian Xin rather than Yi 詝). The recent spring garden annals write: "Water and wood Tsinghua, for a time of numerous resorts."
Xianfeng Decade (1860),
Anglo-french army
Invasion of Beijing, fire
Old Summer Palace
The recent spring garden was spared. Tongzhi planned to rebuild the Old Summer Palace, but because the funds were not enough to cover the freight of transporting materials from Xinjiang, it was decided to demolish the Spring Garden
stone
Used for the restoration of the Old Summer Palace. But after demolishing the near Spring garden
Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement
The national strength of the Qing Dynasty was weak, and the plan to rebuild the Yuanmingyuan was shelved, and from then on the Spring Garden became a "desert island" for more than 120 years.
Tsinghua University
The near Chunyuan Lotus Pond is one of the two lakes and one river in the Qinghuayuan water system (Shuimu Qinghua Lotus Pond, Near Chunyuan Lotus Pond and Wanquan River).
Zhu Ziqing
The professor's famous work
The moonlight over the lotus pond
The lotus pond in "refers to here: moonlight like water, quietly pouring on this leaf and flower." A thin green mist floated in the lotus pond. Leaves and flowers seem to be
Cow's milk
Medium washed the same; Like a dream wrapped in a veil.
The centerpiece of the near Spring Garden attraction is an island surrounded by a large lotus pond, which passes one on the northwest side
White marble
The arch bridge is connected to the shore, and there is another short bridge "Lotus Bridge" on the southeast side of the island. The island is sheltered by high and low hills and woods, with"
The moonlight pavilion in the lotus pond
In memory of Mr. Wu Han's "Han Pavilion" and
Wu Han
Mr. Statue, and there are near spring Garden site memorial stele. The island also displays a small number of remnants of the spring garden excavated during the restoration of the island in 1979, as well as the remaining stone Windows and gates. On the southwest side of the island, there is an ancient corridor "Linyi Pavilion", which is a replica of the original building of the same name.
Gable mountain
The ridge, the golden thread, is also the only symbolic site restoration in the recent spring garden.
The moonlight over the lotus pond
After the "Lotus Pond Moonlight" pavilion was completed, Professor Jin Denian was commissioned by the Tsinghua University Office to write a plaque for it.
Linyi Pavilion is the largest building group near the Spring Garden Island of Tsinghua University. In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), the British and French allied forces invaded Beijing and burned down the Old Summer Palace
Empress Dowager Cixi
The Empress Dowager ordered the construction of the new garden, and because of the urgent need for building materials, she ordered the demolition of the Linyi Pavilion and other buildings. In 1979, Tsinghua University began to rebuild the original buildings on the desert island, and Linyi Pavilion is now often used as a place for teachers and students to relax. The plaque of "Linyi Pavilion" was inscribed by Professor Jin Denian, a famous contemporary calligrapher, former president of the Calligraphy Association of Tsinghua University and deputy director of Qingmei Longhu Art Museum.
Originally named Gongzi Hall, it was built in the Qing Dynasty
Kangxi
During the years, Tsinghua University's most prestigious ancient architectural attractions, and
Guyuetang
Separated by a lane. It is located on the west side of the second classroom building of Tsinghua University. Construction area 2638 square meters,
Brick and wood construction
.
Type hall
Patio door
There was a small stone bridge in front of it, and two large ones on each side of the doorway
Stone lion
This gate was originally used as the second palace gate of the Imperial Garden Qinghua Garden, and when entering the second palace gate, it is the I-Zi Hall, which was called "I-Zi Hall" in the early years, because the front and back two halls are connected by a short corridor in the middle, and the overlooking is like a "gong". The interior of the courtyard adopts the design of classical garden type courtyard typical in North China:
Zigzag corridor
Round, carved fence jade built small corridor, red and green, corridor wall carved with a variety of patterns, flowers, trees, mountains and stones, both sides of the path repaired small trees.
Built in the Qing Dynasty Kangxi period (1762), located in the northwest of the I-Zi Hall, with the I-Zi Hall
Flower-gazing gate
Intercommunion (today does not exist), the hospital has
Moon Gate
,
Chinese vine
Frame, small fish pond, rockery, etc., a room named "rattan shadow lotus sound house". After the establishment of Tsinghua University, it was used as the office of the General Secretary, and is now used as the office space of the school.
Built in the Qing Daoguang two years (1822) before and after, separated from a lane of the I-Zi Hall. The most distinctive part of Guyue Hall is the flower-dropping door, which is intact. Construction area of 697 square meters, brick and wood structure.
Guyue Hall was originally used as the study room of the master of Qinghua Garden, and Tsinghua University was founded
switch-back
Used as a dormitory for teachers. In 1928, when Tsinghua University began to admit female students, Guyue Hall became the first female dormitory in Tsinghua University, so it is famous. After the completion of the girls-only dormitory Jing Zhai in 1932, the whole school girls and some female teachers moved to Jing Zhai.
Guyue Hall is used as the office of Tsinghua University administration.
Suburban Railway Yanqing Line (S2) Yuntong Line 110, 307, 319, 331, 355, 375, 438, 628, 656, 731, 743, 957 Kuai2
Qinghuayuan Station
-- Song Fangtao
As the ancients said,"
Poetry expresses aspiration
" This ambition, I think, should be more than ambition. Seeing a scene, the mind has feelings, from the feelings and induction of an association, with the association is not only in the taste of the phenomenon, but in the taste of life to make their own thinking and emotions to close to an ultimate pursuit - poetry, breadth is only a secondary, depth is the most important.
Wang Guowei
In...
Human words and phrases
In it, he talked about the word "realm" in a more abstract way, thinking that there would be no famous sentence without realm. In my opinion, the life of poetry is the "realm". Without the realm, poetry is a pile of dead words.
Tsinghua is such a place that contains the realm, because she has the scenery, but also has the will of the ancient school motto, the integration or resonance of the scenery and the will, is the realm, is the poem.
Sunshine pool a leaf of ice, snow practice five splashes as a star.
Light to the moon flowing water, cold waves into the cloud hugging trees singing.
Color into the poem, so that the lines of the sketch become smart and full, is a simple but effective way to make the poem colorful. For example, Zhang Zhihe's "Fishing Song Zi" : "Egrets fly in front of Xisai Mountain,
Peach blossom
Running water
Mandarin fish manure
" With the green mountains as the background, one row
egret
The white dot from the green screen across, peach blossom points a few groups of pink... Like ink painting, several different tones interlace each other, is
Qi Baishi
The said "similar and not similar" scene, this semi-similar scene, naturally requires human organization and association, and thus has aspirations. In the fusion of this scene and ambition, poetry has life.
Hua Chi a leaf of water, is the winter of water and wood Tsinghua. In the past, the flowing water of the pool was still a silver mirror with a cold glow. The mist rises slowly from the mirror, and slowly dispersing around, and the small waterfall in the west corner also shines like stars under the winter, which makes everything beside the pool, including the daws, old trees and water pavilion, no longer only the static color, but also the dense fluctuations. It is precisely this wave that makes the original scenery a little more dynamic, and the mood of looking at the scene a little more spiritual.
There's no better place to be than in a silver suit.
The world has called life still four great joys, one is "meet old friends in a foreign land", and this music, I think, there are two great sorrow: "alone in a foreign land.
A stranger
"And" sentimental since ancient times hurt parting." Homesickness and parting seem to be the topic of Tang and Song literati forever. Romantic and bold
Li Bai
Also once sang, "Look up at the moon, bow my head and think of home." "Please try to flow to the east, don't be short with whom?" Foreigners don't understand this. In fact, the Chinese don't understand why Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet end in death instead of reunion. The Chinese, at least the ancient Chinese, value old feelings.
Sentimentally attached to the land where they were born, and regarded the place they walked through as a foreign land that did not belong to them; Nostalgia for their long face, the sea of people in the market to define themselves as strangers, this is the Chinese natural nostalgia.
The end of the year is near, the snow flies in the season, and the festival is homesick. Like people who love to drink their sorrows when they are depressed, nostalgia is a pot of wine, with a familiar taste, the older the taste stronger.
Three thousand li of clouds and rain, the ice is broken into frost,
Standing but the real bones in, ten thousand branches smile midnight cool.
On a snowy night, the wind was very strong, so I hurried to the dormitory after studying in the new water. After a short walk, he suddenly slowed down his pace - a cluster
bamboo
The child was creaking in the wind, and the snow was whipping
Bamboo leaf
The upper voice was awestruck. And leaves and rods with
Green Day
Compared to the green, there is no discount.
Flowers bloom and fall, leaves come back to life. There always seems to be a moment in life when you breathe a sigh of relief, take a break, and plunge back into the cycle of years and years. But there is a group of creatures, like people
Lu Xun
Same, refused to "take". Then the world takes on a different kind of vision, one that gives hope to all around it. Naturally, this kind of "refusing to take" requires a spirit, and this spirit, in Tsinghua, we call it "self-improvement."
Once outside the south door, listening to the Huqin sound.
Under the bridge, there are cars and beggars.
Song end sad not done, wind cold tears sink.
He is full of fur, but he has no money.
The humanities are new day by day, and have been spread in Tsinghua for a long time. And whether liberal arts should make the academic more profound, or make people more good, I tend to the latter.
Literature for the sake of literature, history for the sake of history, philosophy for the sake of philosophy, such a person must live a life of piety - just as the faithful treat the holy God - piety so moving. But I would rather give up these holy beliefs, to pick away thorns for the poor people around me, to find wood to light a fire for them.
The fact that liberal arts are not accepted by society and literati are not valued by the people is not because society has abandoned liberal arts. Instead look at that society
Cultural consumption
Poverty, a crisis of moral faith,
Social problem
The breeding, the decline of traditional civilization, society is still like a desertified town general needs
humanities
To play a
Ecological regulation
It works. The fact is that the liberal arts renounced society, and the degree to which it renounced society was a measure of its adequacy for the humanities. This is a great sadness.
North Sea 10,000 miles wave, hit the water hero song.
Since the world heavy, reading China.
To float the wind and rain why fine, ask the right way or feasible.
A heart to fly to the sea, step all the world uneven.
Entering Tsinghua University has been nearly half a year, until now, it seems to understand that for a college student, there are only four things that are really worth pursuing: heaven and earth, the right path, the national plan, and the people's hearts.
Heaven and earth is the root of everything in the world.
The right way, know the difference between good and evil.
Country planner, strong country in their own hard work.
Those who know what the people want are happy with the people.
No.30 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China
Qinghua Garden
