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Aisin Gioro Zaitao

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Former Chinese People's Liberation Army Artillery Command horse political adviser, NPC deputy, CPPCC member
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synonymWave carrying(Zaitao) generally refers to Aisin Gioro Zaitao
Aisin Gioro Zaitao (June 23, 1887 - September 2, 1970), alias Shuyuan [1] Yuno (said night cloud), Manchuria Positive yellow flag He was an important political figure in the late Qing Dynasty, Xuanzong of Qing Dynasty Aisin Gioro Minning His grandson, the Prince of Fine Virtue Aisin Gioro Eðe The seventh son, Emperor Qingdezong Aisin Gioro Zaitian Half brother, Emperor Xuantong of Qing Dynasty Aisin Gioro Puyi My uncle. Originally adopted Jonggun King Yi 詥 [2] Herson.
Zaitao studied at the Somi Cavalry School in France, specializing in cavalry operations. In 1908, he was appointed Minister of the Praetorian Guard. During the Revolution of 1911, he participated in the Zongshe Party and opposed the abdication of the Qing emperor. Zhang Xun was the commander of the Praetorian Guard at the time of restoration. After the establishment of the puppet state of Manchukuo, he went to Changchun to "congratulate". After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he was elected as a deputy to the National People's Congress and a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He died in 1970 and was buried in Beijing Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery . [5]
Carry Tao life love horses, good painting horses. Peking Opera fan Solid martial arts, that is, can rely on long and can bunt, better Monkey show , and Yang Xiaolou All are Zhang Qilin Personally, Li Wanchun I studied with him for three years.
Chinese name
Aisin Gioro Zaitao
alias
Wild cloud , Night cloud
nationality
China
Ethnic group
Manchu
Date of birth
June 23, 1887
Date of death
September 2, 1970
Graduate School
Sommy Cavalry School, France
Major achievement
Served as an adviser to the PLA Artillery Command
Place of Birth
Peking
gender
male

catalogue

  1. 1biography
  2. 2anecdote
  3. ▪Fushun will kiss
  4. ▪Family reunion
  1. 3family
  2. ▪ancestors
  3. ▪wife
  4. ▪son
  1. ▪daughter
  2. 4Memory essay
  3. 5Film and television image

biography

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EDITOR
Aisin Gioro Zaitao
He was born in Beijing in 1887. Sixteen years (1890), Inside back cover Etc. General Jinkuo Soon promoted Auxiliary duke of State . In 1902, Baylor was attacked. Thirty-four years (1908) December, added the county title, with Tieliang Inspector General, etc. Qing Court Newly established Lifeguard Later, he was appointed minister of Praetorian Guard training. Propaganda and administration In June 1909, he was ordered to manage the affairs of the Military Advisory Office. In February 1910, he went to Japan, the United States, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Austria and Russia to investigate the Army. In May, he was appointed Minister of Special Mission to the United Kingdom. In May 1911, he was appointed Minister of Military Affairs and in charge of the Praetorian Guard, and later Mongolia Xianghuang Banner All in charge . In January 1912, with Jae Soon isostructure Zong Socialist Party ; In March, the party was dissolved. In July 1917, The restoration of Zhang Xun He was appointed commander of the Praetorian Guard. In 1918, Xu Shichang Made a general. In June 1927, Ren A surname Make. In 1929, forced to make a living Palais de Baylor Sold to the then Bujen University. January 1931, by National government Appointed as a member of the National Disaster Conference. During the Japanese invasion of China, refused to go The "Manchukuo" Take office.
新中国成立后，被毛泽东主席任命为 Chinese People's Liberation Army Artillery Command Consultant on horse politics. Have successively served as General Logistics Department Civil Affairs Bureau Counselor, State Ethnic Affairs Commission Member, Deputy director of Beijing Municipal Affairs Committee, Member of the Central Committee of the Democratic Revolution. He was a deputy to the first and third National People's Congress and a member of the second and third National Political Consultative Conference.
Li Jingmai (son of Li Hongzhang), Aisin Gioro Zaitao, and Yin Chang, Minister of war in the late Qing Dynasty
On September 2, 1970, he died in Beijing at the age of 83. His ashes were placed in Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery in Beijing.

anecdote

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EDITOR
毛泽东主席接见载涛
毛主席给爱新觉罗·载涛的任务是探望溥仪。
Zaitao, as Guangxu Emperor's younger brother and Xuantong Emperor's uncle, was in Aisin Gioro The family also enjoys an important position and role.
He is highly respected, approachable, and enthusiastic for family members, so everyone is respected as the family "patriarch".

Fushun will kiss

Zhou Enlai meets Aisin Gioro Zaitao family
Puyi has been since the age of three Empress Dowager Cixi After holding into the palace, he never called Zaitao "seven uncles". In particular, Zaitao later opposed the collusion between Puyi and the Japanese, and the relationship became more and more distant. On July 5, 1955, Zaitao attended the second session of the First National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China. Zaitao was a little nervous and quickly replied: "He is a war criminal, how can I associate with him?" Exploiting class , not the person. Your family should care for him, help him, and together transform him into a new man. I hear Puyi studies well. You can go and see him." Before long, Beijing Municipal People's Government They sent a special trip to Zaitao's house and said to him," 毛主席 You've been given a mission. Go and see your nephew." Due to the Fushun War Criminals Administration Center There was no prior notice of Puyi and others who came to visit relatives, he did not have any thought preparation. Therefore, when Puyi saw the "seven uncles" who had been parting for many years, he suddenly froze. In an instant, he suddenly strode over, hugged Zaitao tightly, blurted out a "seven uncles", then cried and cried.
During the meeting, Zaitao gave him a detailed introduction of the royal family's progress under the care of the Party and the people's government, and talked about the Party's right Minority nationality Policy, as well as the glorious achievements of national construction. When parting, Zaitao repeatedly told Puyi: "Must study hard, reform well, and strive to become a new person as soon as possible." Puyi repeatedly nodded and said "yes".

Family reunion

The meeting of two generations: Pujie, Zaitao, Puyi
On December 4, 1959, Pu Yi was pardoned. He saw with his own eyes that the second sister had created a street nursery His second brother-in-law worked as an engineer in the post and telecommunications department. The third sister couple is participating in the study of the district CPPCC; The fourth sister works in the archives department of the Forbidden City; The six sisters are painters; The seven sisters are educator ; The fourth brother is a primary school teacher.
Of course, Puyi was able to get along well with his younger brothers and sisters, and also experienced a process. At a symposium attended by Premier Zhou, Zaitao, Puyi and their brothers and sisters were also invited to attend. Premier Zhou saw Zaitao sitting with Puyi's sisters, while Puyi sat alone, and joked: "Well, you still regard him as emperor?" Carrying Tao hurriedly convened everyone and Puyi sat together. In the conversation, Premier Zhou praised the seven younger sisters who had just attended the Group meeting in the Great Hall of the People, but at the same time said: "Puyi has just made progress, you have to help him." A family must strive for the advanced and help the backward. There are always advanced and backward. It's the same in your family. Those who are lagging behind should learn from the advanced, and those who are advanced should also regard it as their duty to help the backward." Seven younger sister from the conversation, realized the deep feelings and expectations of Premier Zhou. She changed her original prejudice and decided to help her brother make progress together.
Zaitao happily introduced the third generation of the family to Puyi. In the house of carrying Tao, Puyi saw with his own eyes, a dozen Red scarf Full of seven uncles inside and outside. Among his sons and nephews, some have become young men and have thrown themselves into the great tide of building socialism: workers, cadres, doctors, nurses, teachers, car drivers, and heroic soldiers of the volunteer army who have made great achievements for the motherland. Some of them joined the advanced ranks of the Communist Party and the Communist Youth League. Puyi also met some of the elderly in the family, they under the care of the party and the government, led a stable and happy life, and some were invited to be representatives of the local government, participate in the consultation of the party and state events.
Anecdotes about eating dumplings
in Tangrusun Works of" Eat dumplings Miscellaneous Talk Sour, sweet, bitter, hot and salty "Concentration), recorded in the Tao Dong Laishun eat Mutton Dumplings An anecdote: Talking about the most will eat dumplings, that can not but admire the sun Qing Bele carrying Tao, there is a year of heavy snow, he suddenly hair Yaxing, to the East An field East Laishun, to eat mutton Cabbage dumpling He pointed out that the mutton should use the hind leg meat, and when the dumplings were on the table, he tasted it and immediately became angry and pointed Running out of class Do not do as told, dare to see a piece on the stove Lamb loin It's thin and tender. Just take that one tenderloin Cut the stuffing, who knows that the food expert tongue really spirit, actually eat wrong, really can be described as God's skill.

family

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EDITOR

ancestors

Adoptive father: Yi 詥, Jonggun King Ben has no son. [2]

wife

First Lady: Jiang Wanzhen (1885-1949) was born in Guangdong Province Noble family . He had the first son, the second son, the third son, the fourth son, the first daughter and the second daughter.
Second Lady: Zhou Mengyun, born 1894, died unknown. The former servant girl of Zaitao House, The founding of New China After and carry Tao divorce, five son Pu Shi birth mother.
The third wife: Jin Xiaolan (about 1906 -1967), the former Tai Tao house maid, six son Pu Shi birth mother.
Fourth Lady: Wang Naiwen (1917-2003), former entertainer, member of the Democratic Revolution, Beijing Municipal Political Consultative Conference Committee member.

son

Eldest son: unnamed (1905-1905), died.
Second son: Pu Jia (1908-1979), who accompanied Puyi to read English in the Imperial Palace, the palace of the Manchu Household Guards Department Chief. He served after the founding of New China Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Advisory office Counselor. Pujia's second son Yu Cen (Jin Zizhong), (1928-) Pu Jie Mr. Private Secretary.
Three sons: Pu 侒 (1911-1944), served as the North China Appeasement General Administration weapons section chief.
Fourko: Pu Shin (1915-1928)
Five sons: Pu Xi (1924-1983), now known as Jin Daibin, after the founding of New China Peking The city Transport company A car driver. Mrs. E Jing Yuan.
Six sons: Pu Shi (1940 -), now known as Jin politics, once served as the eighth Beijing City No. 15 Middle School A Chinese teacher.

daughter

Eldest daughter: unnamed (1904-1904), died.
Tao Bile and second daughter Yun Hui
Second daughter: Yun Hui (1906-1969), current name Kim Yoon-sung Married Alxa Mongol Prince Darizaya.

Memory essay

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EDITOR
"Memories of the days with Mr. Zaitao" - CPPCC member, former Director of the Ma Political Bureau of the Military Commission Zheng Xinchao .
Mr. Zaitao was the seventh brother of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty and the seventh uncle of Emperor Xuantong, known as "Tao Qi Ye". After the liberation of China, he was a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Chinese People's Liberation Army General Logistics Department Consultant on horse politics.
It is nearly twenty years since Mr. Zeitao left us. He's honest, he's honest, he accepts Party leadership Make every effort to work hard for the Party and the people. His noble character is something I admire and will never forget.
I became acquainted with Mr. Zeitao in September 1950. At that time, Mr. Zaitao had just been arrested by the Central People's Government Military commission 主席毛泽东同志任命为 Chinese People's Liberation Army Artillery Command Horse political Advisor (at that time, the Horse Political Bureau of the Artillery Command had not been established). In mid-September of this year, I was in Xiejiagou, Mudanjiang, Northeast China Army horse Improvement field work, suddenly received a telegram from the military Commission artillery department from Beijing, I made a special trip to Beijing to carry Tao consultant report northeast Army horse ranch Army horse improvement work. I thought at that time, how did Mr. Zaitao become a military consultant? Two days later, I rushed to Beijing, to the then military Commission artillery headquarters - Beijing Andingmen Within the Dafangjia Hutong First of all, we reported to artillery commander Chen Xilian, deputy commander Su Jin, Director of the Military Affairs Department Sun Shixing and other comrades that since 1947, we have carried out military operations in Mudanjiang, Northeast China. Zhalantun , Zhaodong Other places to establish military horse farms, and in three years for our army to transport more than twenty thousand military horses, raise stud More than 2,500 horses, received 毛主席 And the commendation of Premier Zhou. These leading comrades repeatedly praised that the establishment of Mudanjiang military racecourts was arduous and the achievements were outstanding. And asked me to introduce the military horse work to consultant Zaitao the next day.
Brand: Military Commission Ma political Bureau, right one Director Zheng Xinchao
September On the twenty-fourth, the weather was particularly sunny, although it was early autumn, but the sun was still hot. I live in Beijing Front door outside artillery Temporary headquarters Rest house The "Heaven has a hotel" seems very hot. lunch After, I just want to set off to carry Tao consultant there, who knows he and his wife Jin Xiaolan came to the door. As soon as he entered the door, he introduced himself and said, "I am Zaitao, and this is my wife Jin Xiaolan." I said hurriedly, "My name is Zheng Xinchao From the northeast Mudanjiang military racecourse (now China Animal Husbandry Group Mudanjiang military horse farm I was just about to report to you, but you came by yourself." Zai Tao consultant smiled and said: "You are new to Beijing unfamiliar, I find you convenient." After greeting each other, we sat down. Then I noticed that Mr. Zaitao was nearly sixty years old, tall, strong, kind and warm, generous and steady. I thought: Ah, this is the Qing Dynasty prince "Tao seven master" ah! He and his wife "came" to have a shop. All my old conjectures and tensions vanished. Consultant Zaitao said bluntly: "Let's start talking about the establishment, development and future plans of your military horse farm!" So we got into a conversation.
Recalling the establishment of the military horse farm, it is how difficult and difficult years ah! Stalin once said, "Artillery is the god of war." Northeast democratic Allied Army Set up military horse bases, domesticate military horses, and supply the national war needs.
Article: Zheng Xinchao's lover Shao Qinglian (Manchu)
At the beginning of February 1947, the leading comrades of the Logistics Department of the Northeast Artillery Division talked to me and asked me to be responsible for the work of preparing for the military horse farm. I asked how many people, the leading comrade of the logistics department said: "The field commander is you, the cadre is your wife." As for the money, there isn't any. You have to figure it out." I said, "No, not enough people." "If not," he said, "I'll give you six sick and disabled men and two stallions." That's it, me and my lover Shao Qinglian Six wounded and sick (one of whom was a twelve-year-old doll), a party of eight, with two stallions, and that was still Surrender of Japan With the spoils captured, the army's first military horse improvement field was established on the ruins of the Xiejiagou Japanese barracks in Mudanjiang, followed by the purchase of a number of stallions, and hundreds of military horses were bred that year. with Horses The number of people is gradually increasing, and the staff is becoming more and more strained. We asked Comrade Qiu Chuancheng several times for dignitaries and horses. He said with a smile: "Good people and good horses are on the front, where are people and horses?" Or we'll get you some prisoners of war who know how to run horses, and you'll take care of their work, or they'll eat for nothing." I thought about it and said, "Yes." Not for long. We were given six Japanese prisoners, three of whom had been veterinarians and one artilleryman Senior general His name is Fujimoto, who studied in France and is a famous horse expert in Japan. We must transform them and make full use of their skills. Our military horse farm not only pays attention to the mass breeding of military horses, but also pays attention to the improvement of military horses, to breed improved horses that meet the requirements of carrying and riding.
Director Cheng Xinchao (left), Consultant Tai Tao (right)
With the needs of the war, the urgent need for military horses, and the expansion of the northeast Zhalantun, Zhaodong two military horse farms, the establishment of thirty-six military horses Breeding station , still in Taikang, Anda Military horse pasture bases were established in other places. In more than three years, our military horse farm has bred more than 2,500 stallions, transported more than 36,000 military horses for the artillery, and purchased more than 25,000 military horses for the Ministry Barking contact, which has made great contributions to the development of the artillery. Zaitao consultant listened and remembered, but also kept nodding and praising: "Your spirit is respectable and admirable, the Communist Party, People's Liberation Army It is great to unite the whole country and build the country." When I reported that Premier Zhou Enlai highly praised us: Mudanjiang military horse farm successfully completed the task of military horse improvement, before the founding of the army is the starting point of army horse improvement, after the founding of the army is the general base of army horse construction and military horse equipment, "Zaitao adviser said excitedly:" Premier Zhou is the people of the whole country Work day and night All things considered, he was a great man." He went on to say to me, "I attended the second CPPCC National Committee, or Li Jishen proposed that Premier Zhou agreed to approve." When Premier Zhou met me at the second session of the CPPCC National Committee, he apologized and said, "Mr. Zaitao, you were not invited to the first session of the CPPCC National Committee, and it is my fault. Han chauvinism . Had not Li Jishen reminded me, I put you this hundreds of thousands Manchu The representatives of the people have also forgotten. At the meeting, Premier Zhou also said Chairman of the CPPCC He invited me to propose a motion for the Government. Li Jishen and Jiang Guangding also said: 'If you know horses, put forward a proposal on military horses. Therefore, after my consideration, I put forward the motion of "Improving the military Ma Eli Military", and Li Jishen and Jiang Guangnai signed it together and handed it to Premier Zhou. He thought for a moment and then said to me, "When I was in charge of army affairs in the Qing Dynasty, I proposed to work in the army Zhangjiakou Zhang Bei established a military horse farm, ready to improve the army horses, but also allocated a large number of silver preparation. As a result, it took several years to build, a lot of white silver flowers, and the improvement of the army horses did not succeed, and you did not expect that under the leadership of the Communist Party, self-reliance and hard work, and created from nothing Northeast Army The horse farm is a miracle, and I admire the Communist Party from the bottom of my heart." I saw that his talk was so frank and sincere, and I admired his broad mind and character for putting the overall situation of the country first.
During the conversation, Zaitao also asked questions about the selection, training, breeding, mating and improvement of military horses. I answered them all. We came back to Darwin Theory of Evolution As well as the training of military horses in Britain, France, Germany and other countries, consultant Zaitao was surprised and pleased to say: "I did not expect that your knowledge of military horses is really rich, more than I know." I quickly answered: "There, I can have your profound knowledge!" Zai Tao advisor said with great feeling: "You People's Liberation Army can Really have Able man!"
Welcome to carry Tao inspection, farewell Zheng Xinchao transferred to the director
Carrying Tao consultant listened to my work introduction is very satisfied, he and his wife Jin Xiaolan also invited Fuck. His family A guest. Because I did not know how to deal with the princes of the Qing Dynasty at that time, I did not dare to make a promise, so I struck up a conversation and said, "I will tell you after I ask my superior officer for instructions." He said: "Well, there is a phone over there, you can call and ask, see if you agree?" It made me embarrassed. I made a phone call to the artillery division, and the deputy commander, Comrade Su Jin, replied cheerfully: "I can't go without an invitation from the Zaitao consultant." With that, Zaitao consultant and I made an appointment, and happily left with my wife. Wangfujing Street West Yangway Alley Number six, used to be Tobeler hipparia After liberation, it was the sleeping place of Mr. And Mrs. Zaitao. On the morning of September 26, I arrived here in high spirits and was warmly received by Counselor Zaitao and his wife. When I saw a plaque inscribed "Plain and innocent" by Mr. Zaitao on the top of his door, I asked with a smile: "Do you want to live in seclusion?" Then he recalled his reclusive life before the liberation of the whole country. He said," Emperor Qing After the abdication of the Xuantong Emperor, I lived in the cemetery of my ancestors in Daliu Village, Xiaotangshan, Beijing, and decided to become a recluse in the city, not wanting to come out and sit on the government again." I jokingly said: "Then you are still a 'big secret'?" He asked, "Why is it called Da Yin?" I replied: "The city is the great hidden also, you can be in the prosperous and prosperous city, the city of flowers and snow, cultivate the nature, not hindered by it, it can be described as the great hidden, and those monks and monks, in the isolation of the world in the mountains and valleys, listen to the sound of the spring ding winter, limited by its environment, but not disturbed by it Xiao Yin Aye." Zai Tao consultant laughed and said: "dare not be, dare not be."
While we were chatting, Mrs. Zaitao had a family dinner. We ate the dishes made by Mrs. Zitao herself Food and drink While chatting. Zaitao consultant told me that after the Qing Emperor collapsed, he used to collect and sell junk outside Desheng Gate and lived a very poor life. Even in that kind of distress, he was not tempted by high official wealth. Archwarlord Zhang Zuolin , Japan Kwantung Army Spy chief Dokihara and Song Zheyuan Have asked Mr. Zaitao many times to become an official, but he refused one by one.
Second time in 1924 Zhifeng War Zhang Zuolin came to Beijing, send people to please carry Tao, said to race with him. At the horse race, Zhang Zuolin was arrogant and felt that he had done it before bandit Equestrian is superior to others, so it was also intended to let Mr Zaitao run a few steps first, and as a result, Mr Zaitao's horse far exceeded Zhang Zuolin's horse. After the horse race, Zhang Zuolin said that in the evening, Commander's mansion "Dinner to carry Tao. At this time, someone quietly told Zaitao, "How can your horse's head surpass Zhang Dashuai's?" ! Go at night. ' Commander's office You'd better not go, because the odds are against you." Mr. Zaitao said decisively, "What are you afraid of? Since I have promised, I cannot accept the invitation."
That night, Zhang Zuolin's "Shuai Mansion" hall was brightly lit, the drums were loud, and the banquet was very rich. Wine three patrol, Zhang Zuolin explain the true meaning, please carry Tao Mr. Out of the mountain, give generous officials. As for any condition, he will agree to it. Mr. Zaitao resigned and said, "I have little talent and knowledge, and I have no intention to go out of the mountain, this matter will be discussed later."
In the spring of 1935, Emperor Kant (Puyi) from Changchun Make a special trip to Zunhua Malanyu County ( A surname Tomb, the Japanese secret service mobilized to carry Tao to meet the Emperor Kant and go together Beiling Mausoleum in Shenyang Visit the grave. Mr. Zaitao not only resolutely refused to go himself, but also mobilized the old and young in Beijing not to greet Puyi. He said to the Japanese agents, "I am The Republic of China People will never nostalgia for the past Qing Dynasty, nor will they welcome Kant back to visit the tomb."
At the beginning of 1936, Song Zheyuan, who was an important military and political officer in North China, asked Zaitao to become an official in the name of "empty Yu, bridling rivers and mountains." He understood the hobby of carrying Tao - Hima, specially selected three horses sent to Mr. Carrying Tao. Undeterred, he returned the horse to Song Zheyuan on the grounds that he did not have a stable.
Carrying Tao son Pu Shi inscription: father's deep love
When Mr. Zaitao finished talking, he smiled at me and said, "This is the fourth time that I have been invited to the mountain." The appointment of me as an adviser to the Ma Political Bureau is no higher than the position given by Zhang Zuolin, Tu Feiyuan and Song Zheyuan. To say a joke, it is only an official position of the Prime Minister Ma Win. Because the Communist Party can unite hundreds of millions of people, it shows its great power. Only the party that wins the popular vote is the most promising. The Communist Party is a party that can rule over troubled times, and there is great hope for the prosperity of China. It is with this feeling and view that I have happily accepted the post of Prime Minister Ma Win and will do my best to do the job well, which is also a small contribution to the people."
That day, I was at consultant Zaitao's house, Let's talk I was deeply moved by Mr. Zaitao's strong patriotic passion and his open and sincere character.
I went from Northeast China to Beijing, and after reporting my work to the head of the Artillery Division and the adviser Zaitao, the "Artillery Division" decided to let me stay in Beijing to prepare for the work of the horse political bureau. Since then, I have spent more time with consultant Zaitao, and my understanding of him has deepened.
Time flies, and soon this year's Mid-Autumn Festival came. This afternoon, I was reading a book, Mr. Zaitao with his wife came to the polishing factory Tianyou hotel, sent to me mooncake , Apple He also invited me to his home for dinner, and treated me with extra enthusiasm, like a family.
Due to the intense preparation work of the horse political bureau, I have not been able to return to the Northeast Mudanjiang military horse farm for season change. It's late autumn, and I'm still wearing thin clothes. This point was early carried Tao consultant see in the eyes. One morning, Mr. Zaitao and his wife came to the "Tian You Hotel" again, with a lot of things in their hands, and after sitting down, he said to me: "Lao Zheng, you are far from home, and you have many children. Present weather It's so cold and you're wearing so little. I've bought you some clothes. Put them on." Said to me took out a fleece coat, a corduroy Pants, a shirt, a pair of gloves, one pair Cotton-padded shoes And a cotton hat. I saw so many things on the bed and said. "Well, no, I can't have anything from you." Zaitao consultant said: "How can this not, do you want me to take it back?" " Carrying Tao lady Jin Xiaolan also chimed in and said: "This is our clothes according to your figure, accept it." I felt embarrassed, and called to ask the head of the artillery division, Su Jin deputy commander replied: "How can I not receive the clothes that carry Tao Gu to give?" Be sure to put on your clothes in front of the Zaitao consultant." I told the director of the artillery division of the meaning of the consultant, he smiled and said: "It is: put on quickly." I put on the carrying Tao consultant to give My clothes Not too long, not too short. A "prince" of the Qing Dynasty was so caring and considerate to a subordinate staff member like me, I felt warm from the heart.
Right: Pu Shi, son of Zaitao, left: son of Zheng Xinchao
In the middle of November 1950, Korean War The fire blazed brightly. In order to support Korea, the Central Military Commission decided to purchase 25,000 military horses from Mongolia and transfer them to Korea. Commander Zhu called Mr. Zaitao, asked him to discuss the purchase of military horses the next day, and let opinions come out. Zaitao consultant immediately found me, explained the situation, said in a humble way: "In the past, I only know how to play horses, do not know how to look at horses, Lao Zheng, you talk about the purchase of military horses should be what kind of horse breed, how high good?" I gave my opinion. On the same day, it was drafted together with Comrade Wang Xiang, a technical veterinarian at the military racecourse at that time Report outline A part of Soma related information was sorted out. After reading it, Zaitao said to me happily, "You wrote well." Lao Zheng, I am an adviser to the horse political bureau, and you are my adviser." I repeatedly said: "dare not, dare not."
Just after the New Year's Day in 1951, the military Commission informed the Artillery Division, and the Artillery Division informed me that Mr. Zaitao would inspect the Northeast Mudanjiang and other military horse farms at an appropriate time, and asked me to immediately go back and prepare. On January 3, I hurried back to the Northeast Army racecourse without saying goodbye to Mr. Zaitao. First of all, the Xie Jiagou, Zhaodong, Zhalantun various military horse farms and breeding stations, etc., established effective horse selection, Herd horses The horse training plan was strictly checked and arranged, and full preparations were made in an orderly manner. At the beginning of May, I accepted the advice of Fujimoto (Japanese prisoners of war, military horse experts), and also re-examined each new project of each military horse farm, to what extent it had reached, and where it could not reach the standard, I adopted surprise training methods to make it meet the requirements as soon as possible.
In order to welcome the arrival of Zaitao consultant, we also built a guest house of five bungalows in the Beishan Yang of Mudanjiang Military horse farm, and built a "horse reading platform" on a large mound of earth;
On June 4, 1951, Advisor Zaitao, accompanied by Wei Mengbi and other leading comrades of the Artillery Command of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, first came to the Mudanjiang military horse farm. Seeing the five "bungalows" we built on our own, he smiled and said: "The houses you built are really unique, and there are really Shi Mu engineers in the PLA!" We proposed to let him write an inscription at the door, he readily agreed, thought for a moment, picked up the pen and wrote: "Muma Villa" four strong and powerful characters, the viewer said.
In the evening, carrying Tao consultant no Care for a day Tired of the road, very interested in boarding the "reading horse platform", watching the army horse into the pastoral scene. At this time is the sunset, the green grass is painted red, ten thousand horses riding in the sunset, pentium came, especially spectacular. Carrying Tao consultant again and again praise.
The next morning, carrying Tao consultant again climb, watch out of the herd. Surrounded by mountains, grass like grass, thousands of horses galloping to chase and eat. Zaitao consultant said with emotion: "Mudanjiang ranch is our China's 'Caucasus'."
Since then, Zai Tao consultant also visited our Mudanjiang Xie Jiagou military horse farm all Officers and men . The soldiers also lined up to sing Comrade Li Wei Compose music I wrote the Song of the Horse. The lyrics to the song are: "Horsemen, neighing horses, on the boundless grassland we gallop with abandon, improving war horses, equipping artillery." Comrade Juri (formerly Northeast Military region Artillery commander and artillery school principal) taught us to "be old for life." Stand firm for the revolution. Mongolian wilderness, beside the Peony River, there were traces of us, crossing the Xingan Mountains, running on the early plains of Binzhou. From nothing, from nothing, hard work, breeding improvement New business A hundred times to promote creativity, the unknown hero is famous."
When Consultant Zaitao heard our chorus, he kept Shouting and saying, "How can you horse keepers write such a beautiful song, with beautiful words and even better music, and have put foreign biologists into the lyrics? Wild pasture There's so much talent."
After a few days of inspection at the Mudanjiang military horse farm, Zhaodong, Zalantun Army racecourse You tour it. When we drove through the Cangwu breeding station of Zhaodong military horse farm, the consultant saw that the breeding staff of this breeding station were all women, and asked: "How come the breeding hands here are all women?" The responsible comrade of the breeding station explained: "There are many horses here, men are out herding horses, and women are at home. mare Young Jun. The breeding staff was held by women, and local herdsmen women would bring horses to the horse farm to breed, which not only broke the old feudal customs, but also made it convenient for the masses." Zai Tao consultant nodded and said: "Well, you think really thoughtful."
Summer ranch, is a different kind of fun. As the consultant carried out the inspection, he asked happily: "How many people's horses are there in this pastoral area?" I told him, "There are 1.2 million min-horses in the six counties of Zhaodong, accounting for the whole area Amur River More than half the province." The consultant said, "If you buy tens of thousands of pieces Hailar Mare Mongolian, Yu Youjun, Zhaodong, this will greatly improve the breed here." "There is a financial problem," our companion replied. Zai Tao consultant said: "You can first loan cattle, with the development of the young Jun to supply the army, when the loan repayment." At this point no cost is spared. When I return to Beijing, I will report to Commander-in-chief Zhu and Premier Zhou to solve the problem."
On June 9, Consultant Tai Tao inspected the Zhaodong military racecourse and then headed west Lesser Khingan Mountains The Zarantun movement.
This horse farm was personally approved by Premier Zhou and approved by Comrade Ulanfu to be allocated to our army as an artillery horse base. There is a lying cow River, in the northeast of more than minus 30 degrees of climate, the river slowly flow but not ice, still can drink horses. The great warlord Zhang Zuolin once set up a military horse farm here, and it was still used as a military horse farm after the Japanese occupation of Northeast China. Load-tao consultant to this military horse farm has also heard. He was not afraid of hard work and rode on a four-wheeler drawn by two horses. He said to me in the carriage," Russia The Don River The Kashaka breed in the basin is well improved. Well, we have to study. I believe that new progress will only be made in the improvement of horse breeds under the leadership of the Communist Party." After a short rest at the Zalantun ranch, we immediately rode down the cow River. On a horse gallop On the way, I casually said: "Carry consultant, you come to a rein with both hands, stand posture." Zai consultant said: "Why, still want to grassland parade?" I pointed to the horses in the grassland and said, "We don't parade, let's read the horses." So we ran around the horses. At this time, carrying Tao consultant's interest is getting higher and higher. He said, "It is our Manchu tradition to ride and shoot well, and it is also my skill. Come on, let's have a contest." With that, we rode along. Mr. Zaitao was nearly sixty years old at that time, but no less brave. His mount was always in the lead. After reining in my horse, I gasped, "Yours Equestrian skill Very good, no wonder it surpassed Zhang Zuolin." Zai Tao consultant wiped sweat and smiled and talked to us about the situation of horse racing and Zhang Zuolin.
In the Wuniu River, Zaitao consultant saw those large and fat army horses, and kept saying: "Good horse, good horse." Then he picked it up with gusto Tape measure He carefully measured the height and length of the army horses, and when he measured the stride of a horse, he concluded: "This must be an Arabian. Nyauma " Pointing to the hoof-prints of a horse on the ground, he said, "This must be an Anglou Norman stallion." The comrades at the ranch nodded in admiration. Zai Tao consultant also talked about the characteristics of good horses in France, and mentioned that the horse expert Phyllis about 50,000 horses in his life. A comrade at the ranch declared, "You are in some ways the belle of our country and the Phyllis of France." He said, "It cannot be compared, for I have not the eye of Phyllis." I don't have the quality of Bo Le."
When I got to the cow River, I got the consultant Take off one's shoes Shed the river. I stopped and said: "The water is too cold, you are too old, don't go down." "If you don't go down, how can you know the depth and warmth of the river?" " With that, he pulled up his arm Trouser leg Went down the river. In the middle of the river, he held the cool water, drank a few mouthfuls, stretched his neck and said to himself: "How sweet! Go and find a bottle to fill with water, I will take it back to Beijing for testing, why does minus 30 degrees Celsius not freeze?" A comrade immediately found a bottle and filled it with water. Later he and some of us caught fish in the river. At noon, we picked up the ones we caught whe Fish stew stew, Tai Tao consultant tasted happy and said: "Did not think of lying Niu River carp than Jiangnan. Wuchangfish How fresh it is!"
This afternoon, we climbed to a mountain in Zhalantun surrounded by mountains, all over the mountains cuckoo Flowers, Paeonia japonica , Melastoma melastoma , exuding fragrance. The valley was quiet and wild birds were singing. Mr. Zaitao said with emotion: "This situation and this scene is full of Song Dynasty poets Su Dongpo 'See who the flower laughs at, hear what the bird says' feeling."
Zaitao consultant also carefully dug several wild cuckoos with soil, peony "In one of his pillowcases, the roots wrapped tightly. I asked him, "Why do you dig this, go back to planting?" He said, "Dig up some trees and bring them to Mr. Ren Chao." It can be seen that Mr. Zaitao and Mr. Li Jishen are very deep feelings.
Zaitao consultant in Mudanjiang Military racecourse, Zhaodong military racecourse, Zalantun Army racecourse The inspection of three military horse farms lasted for a month, and we were together day and night, so that I have more understanding of him, and at the same time, I have more respect for Mr. Zaitao.
During the inspection of the Northeast military horse farm by the Tai Tao consultant, the superior officially transferred me to the Beijing Artillery horse Bureau. In early August 1951, I returned to Beijing with Mr. Zaitao. In September of that year, the horse political Bureau was officially established, and I worked in the Improved Army Horse Department. Because of our work, Mr. Zaitao and I have been together often and have spent several memorable years together.
In the autumn of 1951, in order to familiarize himself with the situation of the national military racecourse as soon as possible, Zaitao consultant proposed to go to Northwest China You tour it. Comrade Su Jin asked me to accompany the consultant there. Dr. Yamakawa Soyoshi (Japanese prisoner of war, veterinary expert) and other five people went with him. Old Zaitao Mr. Painstaking, not afraid of cold, has inspected Gansu (Province) provincial Shandan military racecourse , Vinh Daeng A horse farm, Ningxia Helan Racecourse in Hui Autonomous Region, Qinghai (Province) provincial Your Virtue A horse farm. I even went there Ta 'er Temple Visited Panchen Lama Erdeni Chokil Gyaltsen. It took nearly three months, until the 30th of the 12th month of this year, we returned to Beijing by car.
In the autumn of 1957, a leader of the Commander-in-chief proposed to cancel all military horse farms in the country. The reason: in the future Modern warfare Relying on mechanization and automobiles, there is no need for military horses. I firmly refuted their absurd argument. As a result, in early 1958, the leadership of the opposition party branded me a rightist. It was transferred to Tianjin on September 1 of that year Tuanpowa Farm labor reform. On the day I left, Mr. Zaitao and his wife Wang Naiwen (the former wife Jin Xiaolan had died of illness) came to my residence to see me off. My opinion When they came, their noses ached and they wept bitterly. Mr. Zaitao also said to me with tears in his eyes: "Lao Zheng, you are not wrong, I believe that one day the racecourse will be rebuilt." They think you're a rightist, but I don't, and history will prove you right."
Since that departure. I have never seen our horse affairs adviser, Mr. Zaitao, again. He is no longer with us, but we will miss him forever! On the basis of Zheng Xinchao Dictating often Xinrui finishing

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