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Manchuria has two main meanings. The first is a national name, i.e
Manchu
It was formed in the 1530s and 40s, based on Manchuria, that is, Jianzhou Jurchens, and absorbed the Jurchens of the West and some other tribes. With the unification of the northeast Nuzhen departments, the improvement of the eight banners system and the formal formation of the Manchu community, Huangtaiji abolished the old ethnic name "Zhushen" (Nuzhen) in the ninth year of Tiancong (1635), and named the ethnic group "Manchu". In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), the Qing army entered the customs and seized the central power, and the Manchu became the ruling nation of the Qing Dynasty. After the revolution of 1911, it was called Manchu. The word "Manchuria", either as a tribal name or as a national name, can be seen in the book "Investigation on the Origins of Manchuria" written by Qianlong.
As a common geographical name began at the end of the Qing Dynasty, the imperialist powers invaded the northeast, the name was transferred to the place name, falsely called the three Northeast provinces as "Manchuria", and Changchun, Jilin Province as the boundary, divided into "South Manchuria" and "North Manchuria". In 1931, after the Japanese imperialists occupied the Northeast, they changed the name to the puppet regime and called the puppet regime established the "Manchurian Empire". When the Japanese surrendered in 1945, these titles disappeared altogether.
[1-3]
- Chinese name
- Manchuria
- Manchu language
- manju
