Vocational technical college

Colleges and universities at the specialist level
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synonymTechnical vocational college(Technical vocational college) generally refers to vocational and technical college
Vocational and technical college is a type of ordinary higher education institution in China, with full-time Specialist level Higher vocational education is the main content, the academic system is usually three years, and the admission order of the general college entrance examination is the batch of national college entrance (higher vocational college), which is also" Third school student "(Vocational high school, Secondary professional school , Technical college ) Single test, single admission Admission to colleges and universities. Vocational and technical colleges are divided into independent institutions and non-independent institutions, and non-independent vocational and technical colleges are usually Undergraduate university A secondary college at the junior college level will be established.
China's higher vocational education is divided into Undergraduate level and Specialist level . Colleges and universities at the undergraduate level are called "XX University" or "XX College", and colleges and universities at the junior college level are called "XX vocational and technical College / Vocational college "Or" XX Junior College ". [2]
Chinese name
Vocational technical college
Foreign name
Vocational and Technical College
Vocational College
Abbreviated form
Vocational college
Nature of running a school
Higher education
School characteristics
Full-time colleges and universities
Competent department
Province/autonomous region/municipality directly under the Central Government
Major awards
National model higher vocational colleges
National backbone higher vocational colleges
Provincial demonstration higher vocational colleges
Provincial-level backbone higher vocational colleges
Generic type
Science and Technology, literature and History, Finance, politics and Law, art, agriculture and forestry, etc
Subordinate region
China
level
College mainly, a small number of undergraduate
nature
Ordinary higher education, ordinary higher education

intro

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EDITOR
According to the website of the Ministry of Education [1] As of December 24, 2009, China had a total of 2,263 institutions of higher learning (including universities, Specialized college 1,079, 1,184 higher vocational colleges).
Number of institutions of higher learning (total 2263)
-
total
University, specialized college
Higher vocational college
Vocational and technical College
College (College)
total
2263
1079
1184
1036
148
Comprehensive institution
533
246
287
281
6
Normal college
188
140
48
4
44
Engineering college
801
321
481
458
23
Agricultural colleges and universities
83
41
42
40
2
Medical college
159
103
56
14
42
Forestry colleges and universities
18
7
11
11
0
Chinese college
48
21
27
26
1
Finance and economics colleges
237
110
127
112
15
College of political science and law
69
23
46
32
14
Sports college
30
16
14
13
1
Art college
80
39
41
41
0
Colleges and universities for nationalities
17
13
4
4
0
Total private colleges and universities
638
369
269
264
5

stipulate

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EDITOR

Management system

According to the Higher Education Law of the People's Republic of China The State is mainly responsible for the spirit of the relevant documents of The State Council Higher vocational education Overall planning, comprehensive coordination and Macro management To formulate a basic uniform Quality standard , Administrative measures , preparation year Guiding plan And carry out Supervision and inspection .

Length of schooling

higher Vocational education major The basics of Years of study The duration of full-time study is three years, while the duration of part-time study is subject to availability.

Specialty setting

Higher vocational education varies according to region, industry economy and Social development Majors shall be set up and adjusted according to the actual needs of technical fields and occupational posts (groups), which shall be determined by the hosting school itself and reported Local education administration department For the record. Professional caliber Can be wide or narrow, both wide and narrow. The Ministry of Education is working on a draft Higher vocational college education Specialty setting Guide "to guide the professional setup of higher vocational colleges.

School-running form

Higher vocational education adopts the principle of running schools in various forms, mechanisms and modes. At present, the schools holding higher vocational education are: vocational and technical universities, Vocational college , vocational and technical college, Vocational college Colleges and universities, etc.

Teaching management

Sample employment agreement for graduates of national colleges and universities
Higher vocational education to adapt Social need As the goal to cultivate Technology application Ability as the main line to design students' knowledge, ability, Quality structure And training programs. stress Theoretical teaching With equal emphasis on practical training, graduates have the ability to work directly. At the same time, many schools are associated with labor and social security departments Vocational skill Assessment standards, the implementation of vocational skills examination and appraisal of students, so that students can obtain the corresponding academic certificate and at the same time when they graduate Vocational qualification certificate . The management of students in school shall be carried out in accordance with the Regulations on the Management of Student Enrollment in ordinary Institutions of higher Learning.

Graduation certificate

Sample diploma
Students of higher vocational education who have completed the courses prescribed by the major and passed the examination shall be awarded national recognition Educational background College diploma, and enjoy the same treatment as ordinary college graduates. The junior college graduation certificates of higher vocational colleges were uniformly printed by the Ministry of Education in the previous period and authorized to be uniformly checked and printed by the provincial education authorities. with Higher education With the deepening of the reform of the management system, the junior college diploma of higher vocational colleges will be issued by the provincial education administration department Unified management Awarded by the school.

School-running level

Higher vocational education with the development of society and Scientific and technological progress And gradually "move up", which is the general trend of international higher vocational education. At present, China's higher vocational education covers Specialist level , Undergraduate level . [3]

Employment situation

Vocational technical college
Graduates of higher vocational education, like graduates of other ordinary colleges and universities, are not assigned, and are subject to school recommendation, Choose a job independently . The Ministry of Education has issued a document, college graduates will no longer be issued "graduation dispatch card", but "employment registration card". After employment can be cadres, can also be workers, by employer Determined in accordance with relevant policies.

Way to go to school

For example, sign up for national postgraduate For admission examination personnel, candidates' academic level must meet one of the following conditions:
obtained State recognition Persons who have graduated from higher vocational colleges for at least 2 years (from graduation to the date of enrollment in the year of admission, the same below) or more than 2 years, and those whose qualifications are recognized by the State Graduate student Those who meet the specific academic requirements of the candidates put forward by the admission unit according to the training objectives of the unit shall be graduated as undergraduates Academic equivalent Identity examination. [4]

List of colleges

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EDITOR
National model vocational College
List of the first Batch of National Model Vocational Colleges (28)
Institution name
district
Tianjin
Hebei (Province)
Shanxi (Province)
Liaoning (Province)
Ji Lin
Amur River
Shanghai
Jiangsu (Province)
Zhejiang (Province)
Anhui (Province)
Fujian (Province)
Shandong (Province)
Henan (Province)
Hunan (Province)
Kwangtung
Guangxi
Chongqing
Sichuan
Shaanxi (Province)
Gansu (Province)
Xinjiang
List of National Model Vocational Schools in 2007 (42)
Institution name
district
Peking
Tianjin
Hebei (Province)
Shanxi (Province)
Inner Mongolia
Liaoning (Province)
Jilin (Province)
Amur River
Shanghai
Jiangsu (Province)
Zhejiang (Province)
Anhui (Province)
Fujian (Province)
Jiangxi (Province)
Shandong (Province)
Henan (Province)
Hubei (Province)
Hunan (Province)
Kwangtung
Guangxi
Chongqing
Sichuan
Guizhou (Province)
Yunnan (Province)
Shaanxi (Province)
Gansu (Province)
Qinghai (Province)
Ningxia
Xinjiang
List of National Model Vocational Schools in 2008 (30)
Institution name
district
Hebei (Province)
Tianjin
Hebei (Province)
Inner Mongolia
Liaoning (Province)
Ji Lin
Amur River
Shanghai
Jiangsu (Province)
Zhejiang (Province)
Shandong (Province)
Henan (Province)
Hubei (Province)
Hunan (Province)
Kwangtung
Hainan (Province)
Chongqing
Sichuan
Yunnan (Province)
Xizang
Shaanxi (Province)
Ningxia
Xinjiang
Modern apprenticeship pilot unit
The first batch of pilot vocational colleges (100)
Peking
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Tianjin
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Hebei (Province)
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-
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Shanxi (Province)
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Inner Mongolia
-
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-
Liaoning (Province)
-
Ji Lin
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Amur River
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Shanghai
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-
Jiangsu (Province)
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Zhejiang (Province)
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Anhui (Province)
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-
Fujian (Province)
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Jiangxi (Province)
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Shandong (Province)
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Henan (Province)
Hubei (Province)
-
Hunan (Province)
-
Kwangtung
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Guangxi
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-
Hainan (Province)
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Chongqing
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-
Sichuan
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-
Guizhou (Province)
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-
Yunnan (Province)
-
-
-
Shaanxi (Province)
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-
Gansu (Province)
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Qinghai (Province)
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Ningxia
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Xinjiang
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The second batch of pilot vocational colleges (154)
Peking
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Tianjin
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-
Hebei (Province)
-
-
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Shanxi (Province)
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Inner Mongolia
-
-
Liaoning (Province)
-
Ji Lin
-
-
-
Amur River
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-
-
Shanghai
-
-
Jiangsu (Province)
-
Zhejiang (Province)
Anhui (Province)
-
-
-
Fujian (Province)
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-
Jiangxi (Province)
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-
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-
Shandong (Province)
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Henan (Province)
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-
Hubei (Province)
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-
Hunan (Province)
Kwangtung
-
Guangxi
Hainan (Province)
-
Chongqing
Sichuan
-
-
Guizhou (Province)
-
Yunnan (Province)
-
Shaanxi (Province)
Gansu (Province)
-
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Qinghai (Province)
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Ningxia
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Xinjiang
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The third batch of pilot vocational colleges (156)
Peking
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Tianjin
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Hebei (Province)
Hebei Foreign Trade Vocational College
Hebei Railway Transportation vocational and technical College
Hebei Chemical and Pharmaceutical Vocational and Technical College
Hebei Vocational and Technical College of Communications
Langfang Vocational and Technical College
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-
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Shanxi (Province)
Shanxi Forestry Vocational and Technical College
Shanxi Polytechnic of light Industry
Shanxi Water Conservancy Technical College
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Inner Mongolia
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Liaoning (Province)
Liaoning Economic Vocational and Technical College
Liaoning Vocational College of light industry
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Ji Lin
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Amur River
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Shanghai
Shanghai Arts and Crafts Vocational College
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Jiangsu (Province)
Xuzhou Industrial Vocational and Technical College
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-
-
Zhejiang (Province)
Anhui (Province)
Anhui Electrical Engineering Vocational technical College
Anhui Water conservancy and hydropower technical College
Hefei Vocational and Technical College
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Fujian (Province)
Sanming Medical Science and Technology Vocational College
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Jiangxi (Province)
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Shandong (Province)
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Henan (Province)
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Hubei (Province)
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Hunan (Province)
Kwangtung
Guangdong Water Conservancy and Electric Power Technical College
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Guangxi
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Chongqing
Chongqing Energy Vocational College
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Sichuan
Guizhou (Province)
Yunnan (Province)
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Shaanxi (Province)
-
Gansu (Province)
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Qinghai (Province)
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Xinjiang
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