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Vocational and technical college is a type of ordinary higher education institution in China, with full-time
Specialist level
Higher vocational education is the main content, the academic system is usually three years, and the admission order of the general college entrance examination is the batch of national college entrance (higher vocational college), which is also"
Third school student
"(Vocational high school,
Secondary professional school
,
Technical college
)
Single test, single admission
Admission to colleges and universities. Vocational and technical colleges are divided into independent institutions and non-independent institutions, and non-independent vocational and technical colleges are usually
Undergraduate university
A secondary college at the junior college level will be established.
China's higher vocational education is divided into
Undergraduate level
and
Specialist level
. Colleges and universities at the undergraduate level are called "XX University" or "XX College", and colleges and universities at the junior college level are called "XX vocational and technical College /
Vocational college
"Or" XX Junior College ".
[2]
- Chinese name
- Vocational technical college
- Foreign name
-
Vocational and Technical College
Vocational College - Abbreviated form
- Vocational college
- Nature of running a school
- Higher education
- School characteristics
- Full-time colleges and universities
- Competent department
- Province/autonomous region/municipality directly under the Central Government
- Major awards
-
National model higher vocational colleges
National backbone higher vocational colleges
Provincial demonstration higher vocational colleges
Provincial-level backbone higher vocational colleges - Generic type
- Science and Technology, literature and History, Finance, politics and Law, art, agriculture and forestry, etc
- Subordinate region
- China
- level
- College mainly, a small number of undergraduate
- nature
- Ordinary higher education, ordinary higher education
According to the website of the Ministry of Education
[1]
As of December 24, 2009, China had a total of 2,263 institutions of higher learning (including universities,
Specialized college
1,079, 1,184 higher vocational colleges).
-
|
total
|
University, specialized college
|
Higher vocational college
|
Vocational and technical College
|
College (College)
|
total
|
2263
|
1079
|
1184
|
1036
|
148
|
Comprehensive institution
|
533
|
246
|
287
|
281
|
6
|
Normal college
|
188
|
140
|
48
|
4
|
44
|
Engineering college
|
801
|
321
|
481
|
458
|
23
|
Agricultural colleges and universities
|
83
|
41
|
42
|
40
|
2
|
Medical college
|
159
|
103
|
56
|
14
|
42
|
Forestry colleges and universities
|
18
|
7
|
11
|
11
|
0
|
Chinese college
|
48
|
21
|
27
|
26
|
1
|
Finance and economics colleges
|
237
|
110
|
127
|
112
|
15
|
College of political science and law
|
69
|
23
|
46
|
32
|
14
|
Sports college
|
30
|
16
|
14
|
13
|
1
|
Art college
|
80
|
39
|
41
|
41
|
0
|
Colleges and universities for nationalities
|
17
|
13
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
Total private colleges and universities
|
638
|
369
|
269
|
264
|
5
|
According to the
Higher Education Law of the People's Republic of China
The State is mainly responsible for the spirit of the relevant documents of The State Council
Higher vocational education
Overall planning, comprehensive coordination and
Macro management
To formulate a basic uniform
Quality standard
,
Administrative measures
, preparation year
Guiding plan
And carry out
Supervision and inspection
.
higher
Vocational education major
The basics of
Years of study
The duration of full-time study is three years, while the duration of part-time study is subject to availability.
Higher vocational education varies according to region, industry economy and
Social development
Majors shall be set up and adjusted according to the actual needs of technical fields and occupational posts (groups), which shall be determined by the hosting school itself and reported
Local education administration department
For the record.
Professional caliber
Can be wide or narrow, both wide and narrow. The Ministry of Education is working on a draft
Higher vocational college
education
Specialty setting
Guide "to guide the professional setup of higher vocational colleges.
Higher vocational education adopts the principle of running schools in various forms, mechanisms and modes. At present, the schools holding higher vocational education are: vocational and technical universities,
Vocational college
, vocational and technical college,
Vocational college
Colleges and universities, etc.
Higher vocational education to adapt
Social need
As the goal to cultivate
Technology application
Ability as the main line to design students' knowledge, ability,
Quality structure
And training programs. stress
Theoretical teaching
With equal emphasis on practical training, graduates have the ability to work directly. At the same time, many schools are associated with labor and social security departments
Vocational skill
Assessment standards, the implementation of vocational skills examination and appraisal of students, so that students can obtain the corresponding academic certificate and at the same time when they graduate
Vocational qualification certificate
. The management of students in school shall be carried out in accordance with the Regulations on the Management of Student Enrollment in ordinary Institutions of higher Learning.
Students of higher vocational education who have completed the courses prescribed by the major and passed the examination shall be awarded national recognition
Educational background
College diploma, and enjoy the same treatment as ordinary college graduates. The junior college graduation certificates of higher vocational colleges were uniformly printed by the Ministry of Education in the previous period and authorized to be uniformly checked and printed by the provincial education authorities. with
Higher education
With the deepening of the reform of the management system, the junior college diploma of higher vocational colleges will be issued by the provincial education administration department
Unified management
Awarded by the school.
Higher vocational education with the development of society and
Scientific and technological progress
And gradually "move up", which is the general trend of international higher vocational education. At present, China's higher vocational education covers
Specialist level
,
Undergraduate level
.
[3]
Graduates of higher vocational education, like graduates of other ordinary colleges and universities, are not assigned, and are subject to school recommendation,
Choose a job independently
. The Ministry of Education has issued a document, college graduates will no longer be issued "graduation dispatch card", but "employment registration card". After employment can be cadres, can also be workers, by
employer
Determined in accordance with relevant policies.
For example, sign up for national
postgraduate
For admission examination personnel, candidates' academic level must meet one of the following conditions:
obtained
State recognition
Persons who have graduated from higher vocational colleges for at least 2 years (from graduation to the date of enrollment in the year of admission, the same below) or more than 2 years, and those whose qualifications are recognized by the State
Graduate student
Those who meet the specific academic requirements of the candidates put forward by the admission unit according to the training objectives of the unit shall be graduated as undergraduates
Academic equivalent
Identity examination.
[4]
National model vocational College
Institution name
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district
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Tianjin
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Hebei (Province)
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Shanxi (Province)
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Liaoning (Province)
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Ji Lin
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Amur River
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Shanghai
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Jiangsu (Province)
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Zhejiang (Province)
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Anhui (Province)
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Fujian (Province)
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Shandong (Province)
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Henan (Province)
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Hunan (Province)
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Kwangtung
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Guangxi
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Chongqing
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Sichuan
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Shaanxi (Province)
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Gansu (Province)
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Xinjiang
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Institution name
|
district
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---|---|
Peking
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Tianjin
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Hebei (Province)
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Shanxi (Province)
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Inner Mongolia
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Liaoning (Province)
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Jilin (Province)
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Amur River
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Shanghai
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Jiangsu (Province)
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Zhejiang (Province)
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Anhui (Province)
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Fujian (Province)
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Jiangxi (Province)
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Shandong (Province)
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Henan (Province)
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Hubei (Province)
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Hunan (Province)
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Kwangtung
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Guangxi
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Chongqing
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Sichuan
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Guizhou (Province)
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Yunnan (Province)
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Shaanxi (Province)
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Gansu (Province)
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Qinghai (Province)
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Ningxia
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Xinjiang
|
Institution name
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district
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---|---|
Hebei (Province)
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Tianjin
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Hebei (Province)
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Inner Mongolia
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Liaoning (Province)
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Ji Lin
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Amur River
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Shanghai
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Jiangsu (Province)
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Zhejiang (Province)
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Shandong (Province)
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Henan (Province)
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Hubei (Province)
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Hunan (Province)
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Kwangtung
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Hainan (Province)
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Chongqing
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Sichuan
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Yunnan (Province)
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Xizang
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Shaanxi (Province)
|
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Ningxia
|
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Xinjiang
|
Modern apprenticeship pilot unit
The first batch of pilot vocational colleges (100)
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Peking
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Tianjin
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Hebei (Province)
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Shanxi (Province)
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Inner Mongolia
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Liaoning (Province)
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Ji Lin
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Amur River
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Shanghai
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Jiangsu (Province)
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Zhejiang (Province)
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Anhui (Province)
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Fujian (Province)
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Jiangxi (Province)
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Shandong (Province)
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Henan (Province)
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Hubei (Province)
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Hunan (Province)
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Kwangtung
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Guangxi
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Hainan (Province)
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Chongqing
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Sichuan
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Guizhou (Province)
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Yunnan (Province)
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Shaanxi (Province)
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Gansu (Province)
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Qinghai (Province)
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Ningxia
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Xinjiang
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The second batch of pilot vocational colleges (154)
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Peking
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Tianjin
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Hebei (Province)
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Shanxi (Province)
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Inner Mongolia
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Liaoning (Province)
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Ji Lin
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Amur River
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Shanghai
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Jiangsu (Province)
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Zhejiang (Province)
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Anhui (Province)
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Fujian (Province)
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Jiangxi (Province)
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Shandong (Province)
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Henan (Province)
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Hubei (Province)
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Hunan (Province)
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Kwangtung
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Guangxi
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Hainan (Province)
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Chongqing
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Sichuan
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Guizhou (Province)
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Yunnan (Province)
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Shaanxi (Province)
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Gansu (Province)
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Qinghai (Province)
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Ningxia
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Xinjiang
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-
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-
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-
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The third batch of pilot vocational colleges (156)
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Peking
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-
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Tianjin
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-
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Hebei (Province)
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Hebei Foreign Trade Vocational College
|
Hebei Railway Transportation vocational and technical College
|
Hebei Chemical and Pharmaceutical Vocational and Technical College
|
Hebei Vocational and Technical College of Communications
|
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Langfang Vocational and Technical College
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Shanxi (Province)
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Shanxi Forestry Vocational and Technical College
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Shanxi Polytechnic of light Industry
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Shanxi Water Conservancy Technical College
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-
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-
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Inner Mongolia
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-
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-
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Liaoning (Province)
|
Liaoning Economic Vocational and Technical College
|
Liaoning Vocational College of light industry
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-
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Ji Lin
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Amur River
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Shanghai
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Shanghai Arts and Crafts Vocational College
|
-
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-
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Jiangsu (Province)
|
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Xuzhou Industrial Vocational and Technical College
|
-
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-
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-
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Zhejiang (Province)
|
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Anhui (Province)
|
Anhui Electrical Engineering Vocational technical College
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Anhui Water conservancy and hydropower technical College
|
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Hefei Vocational and Technical College
|
-
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-
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-
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Fujian (Province)
|
Sanming Medical Science and Technology Vocational College
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-
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Jiangxi (Province)
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-
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Shandong (Province)
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Henan (Province)
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-
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-
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Hubei (Province)
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-
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Hunan (Province)
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Kwangtung
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Guangdong Water Conservancy and Electric Power Technical College
|
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-
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-
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-
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-
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Guangxi
|
-
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-
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-
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Chongqing
|
|||||
Chongqing Energy Vocational College
|
-
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-
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-
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Sichuan
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Guizhou (Province)
|
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Yunnan (Province)
|
-
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-
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Shaanxi (Province)
|
-
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Gansu (Province)
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-
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-
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-
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Qinghai (Province)
|
-
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-
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Xinjiang
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-
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