Chaoyang District, subordinate to Beijing, is located in the central and southern part of Beijing, bordered by Shunyi District and Changping District in the north, Tongzhou District in the east, Fengtai District in the south and Fengtai District in the south. Daxing District , Western Tong Haidian District It is adjacent to Dongcheng District and Xicheng District, with a total area of 470.8 square kilometers and an average altitude of 34 meters ^[6] . As of June 2023, Chaoyang District has jurisdiction over 24 subdistricts and 19 districts. ^[51] By the end of 2023, the permanent population of Chaoyang District was 3.446 million, an increase of 0.4 million over the end of the previous year. ^[65]

Chaoyang District border summer, Shang, Zhou belongs to Jizhou land, Youzhou land. Yuan, Ming, Qing, divided into Dadu Road (middle road change) Daxing County, Wanping County and Tongzhou Lu County, Rong Yin County, etc. In May 1958, the East suburb was renamed Chaoyang District. ^[6] Chaoyang District is named because it is located outside the Chaoyang Gate, and its historical and cultural resources include the Dongyue Temple, the Temple of the Sun, the Tower Yard of the Qing Purification City, the ruins of the city wall of Dadu Yuan (Chaoyang section), the Yongtong Bridge of the Grand Canal (Tonghui River Chaoyang section), Pingjin Gate, and the old site of the 491 Radio Station. There are three municipal cultural relics protection units, such as ten Buddha pagodas, North Top Niangniang Temple and Shuncheng County Palace. ^[47] Chaoyang District is an important window for Beijing's foreign exchanges, with diversified industries dominated by finance, leasing and business services, supported by high-tech industries, and the development of cultural and creative industry clusters. ^[47]

In 2023, the gross regional product (GDP) of Chaoyang District reached 838.72 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year. ^[65]

Chinese name: Chaoyang District
Foreign name: Chaoyang District
Administrative division code: 110105 ^[38]
Administrative category: Municipal district
Subordinate region: Beijing
Geographical position: The central and southern part of the main city of Beijing ^[6]
Area product: 470.8 km² ^[6]
Subordinate area: 24 streets, 19 districts
Government premises: No. 33 North Ritan Street

Telephone area code: 010
Postal code: 100020
Climatic condition: Warm temperate subhumid monsoon continental climate
Population number: 3.446 million (Permanent population at the end of 2023)
Famous scenic spot: Ritan Park , Chaoyang Park , Bird's nest
aerodrome: Beijing Capital International Airport
Railway station: Beijing Chaoyang Railway Station , Beijing East Railway Station
License plate code: Beijing
Gross regional product: 838.72 billion yuan (2023)

catalogue

▪Primary industry
▪Secondary industry
▪Tertiary industry
8transportation
9Social undertaking
▪Scientific and technological undertaking
▪Educational cause
▪Cultural undertaking
▪Health service

Historical evolution

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EDITOR

Chaoyang District (5 photos)

Chaoyang District border summer, Shang, Zhou belongs to Jizhou land, Youzhou land.

Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties belong to each other Dadu Road ( Jongdu Road Modify) Daxing Mansion Daxing County, Wanping county And Tongzhou Lu county, Rong Yin County, etc.

From 1912 to 1928, Beiyang government At the time of ruling, it was divided into Beijing North and Daxing County and Tongxian County, which were subordinate to Beijing North.

In February 1949, the Beiping Municipal government temporarily demarcated the city as 32 districts, the jurisdiction of the 13th District, the 14th district, the 15th District, the 19th District, the 21st District and Shunyi County and Tong County of Hebei Province.

In August 1950, after the seven districts in the suburbs of Beijing were changed to the 10th district to the 16th district, the jurisdiction was divided into the 10th district, the 11th district, the 14th district and Shunyi County and Tong County of Hebei Province.

In September 1952, the 14th district of the northern suburbs was abolished, the 10th district was renamed East Suburb, the 11th District was renamed Nanyuan District, and the jurisdiction was divided into the eastern suburbs of Beijing, Nanyuan District and Shunyi County and Tong County of Hebei Province.

In August 1955, the divisions of Chaoyangmen Guanxiang, Dongbianmen Guanxiang and Guangqumen Guanxiang were adjusted, and the jurisdiction was divided into the eastern suburbs of Beijing. Dongdan District , East fourth District , Nanyuan District Shunyi County and Tongxian County, Hebei Province.

In May 1958, the East suburb was renamed Chaoyang District.

In 1959, the jurisdiction was all subordinate to Chaoyang District. ^[6]

Administrative division

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EDITOR

History of zoning

In February 1956, Tongxian County Jinzhan, Sunhe, Shangxinbao, Cuigezhuang, Changdian, Qianweigou, Beigao and other seven townships are included in the eastern suburbs of Beijing (Chaoyang District). ^[57]

In 1959, the Capital Airport area of Shunyi District was put under the jurisdiction of Chaoyang District.

In 1987, the municipal government placed 0.6 square kilometers of Anzhenli Street and Anhuali Street under the jurisdiction of the Xicheng District and the areas south of Yumin Road, YuzhongXili and Xihuangsi West under the jurisdiction of the Xicheng District.

In April 1988, six residential (home) committees, including the Farm Bureau Family Committee, were transferred to the Xicheng District Dewai Office. The scope does not change thereafter. ^[6]

Current situation of zoning

As of June 2023, Chaoyang District has jurisdiction over 24 subdistricts and 19 districts. Chaoyang District People's Government Chaowai Street No. 33 North Ritan Street. ^[7] ^[51]

Zoning codes for statistical purposes	name
110105001000	Jianwai street
110105002000	Chaowai Street
110105003000	Hujialou Street
110105004000	Sanlitun Street
110105005000	Zuojiazhuang Street
110105006000	Xianghe Garden street
110105007000	Heping Street
110105008000	Anzhen Street
110105009000	Asian Games Village street
110105010000	Xiaoguan street
110105011000	Jiuxianqiao Street
110105012000	Maizidian street
110105013000	Tuanjiehu Street
110105014000	Liulitun Street
110105015000	Balizhuang Street
110105016000	Shuangjing street
110105017000	Jinsong Street
110105018000	Panjiayuan Street
110105019000	垡头 Street
110105021000	South Mill area
110105022000	Gaobeidian area
110105023000	Jiangtai area
110105024000	Taiyanggong area
110105025000	Datun Street
110105026000	Wangjing Street
110105027000	Little Red Gate area
110105028000	Eighteen Lidian area
110105029000	Bungalow area
110105030000	Easterly area
110105031000	Olympic Village street
110105032000	Laiguangying area
110105033000	Permanent area
110105034000	Three room area
110105035000	Guanzhuang area
110105036000	Jinzhan region
110105037000	Sunhe region
110105038000	Cuigezhuang area
110105039000	Dongba area
110105040000	Black village area
110105041000	Dougezhuang area
110105042000	Wang fourth camp area
110105043000	Donghu Street
110105400000	Capital Airport Street

Geographical environment

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EDITOR

Location boundary

Chaoyang District is located in the central south of Beijing, north Shunyi District , Changping District , Higashiro Tongzhou District Border, south Company Fengtai District , Daxing District It is adjacent to Haidian District, Dongcheng District and Xicheng District in the west. Between 39°49 '-40 °5' north latitude; East longitude 116°21 '-116 °38' between the north and south slightly longer, the longest about 28 kilometers; It is slightly narrow from east to west, with a maximum width of about 17 kilometers and a total area of 470.8 square kilometers. ^[6]

Chaoyang District People's Government of Beijing

Geological structure

There is no rock outcrop in the jurisdiction of Chaoyang District. According to the core data obtained from geological drilling, the geological basement structure of the jurisdiction is mainly controlled by the neocathaysian structure, the west belongs to the northeast of Beijing Depression, and the southeast belongs to the north of Daxing Uplift. Therefore, the deposition of Cenozoic strata is controlled by these two tectonic units. The western depression is partially deposited with deep Tertiary red or purplish red consolidated loose mudstone, sandstone, sandy mudstone and conglomerate, accompanied by basalt erupting in past geological ages, with a thickness of more than 400 meters. The southeastern uplift extends from southwest to northeast. The paleotopography is higher in the area of Daliushu in Wangsiying and Daliusdian in Shuangqiao, lack of Tertiary deposits and shallow burial of bedrock. Limestone can be seen at a depth of 100 meters in Daliushu, and Sinian limestone, quartstone, sandstone and shale can be seen at a depth of 167 meters in Jiaochang. At the end of the Tertiary period, the ancient terrain of the jurisdiction was very uneven, high in the west and low in the east, and formed three big pockets: one in the Dongfeng Farm, Jiuxianqiao, Dongba area; One is in the area of Shuangqiao, Dongliuxiang and Shilibao; One in the sand camp extends to Shunyi County after Shayu area. The Quaternary deposits of more than 300 meters thick were deposited in the depression, which gradually thickened from west to east, exceeding 450 meters in the Dongba and Jinzhan areas. ^[9]

A magnitude-2.7 earthquake struck Beijing's Chaoyang district at 1:55 a.m. on February 3, 2022. The focal depth was 21 kilometers. The epicenter was located at 39.98 degrees north latitude and 116.52 degrees east longitude. Epicentre topography: The average elevation within 5 km of the epicentre is about 34 meters. ^[41]

landform

The terrain of Chaoyang District is flat, and the terrain slopes slowly from northwest to southeast, with an average elevation of 34 meters, the highest elevation of 46 meters, and the lowest elevation of 20 meters. ^[6]

Climatic characteristics

Chaoyang District has a temperate continental subhumid monsoon climate. The four seasons are distinct and the precipitation is concentrated. Spring is dry and windy, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. Summer is hot and rainy; Autumn sunny less rain, warm and cold suitable, sufficient light; Winter is cold and dry with more wind and less snow. The average annual temperature is 11.6℃, the average temperature in January is 4.6℃, the average temperature in July is 25.9℃, and the annual frost-free period is 192 days. The average annual precipitation is 581 mm (1971-2000), with summer precipitation accounting for 75% of the year. Since 1998, the climate has become warmer and drier, and drought has occurred year after year. The total annual solar radiation is 134.24 kcal, square centimeter, and the physiological radiation accounts for about 49% of the total annual radiation. The sunshine duration of the year is 2841.4 hours, with 279.1 hours in May being the highest. June followed with 277.3 hours. ^[8]

Stream hydrology

Surface water

Chaoyang District is located in the drainage tail of Beijing, and there are many river and lake water systems (see the distribution map of river and lake water systems in Chaoyang District). The surface water of Chaoyang District belongs to the North Canal system of Haihe River Basin. The North Canal system is the only water system originating from Beijing, and its upper reaches have tributaries such as Wenyu River, Tonghui River and Liangshui River. Chaoyang District is bounded by Qinghe River in the north and Wenyu River in the northeast. The Ba River intersects with the Liangma River from the south and the Beihe River from the north and flows into the Wenyu River. Liangshui River, Xiaotaihou River, Tonghui Irrigation Canal and other parts of the river flow through the southern part of Chaoyang District. The total length of the river in Chaoyang District is 151 kilometers, and there are 110 medium and small drains, with a total length of 320 kilometers. There are more than 70 lakes such as Chaoyang Park Lake, Yaowa Lake, Honglingjin Lake, Gaobeidian Lake, and fish ponds and pools in the area, with a total area of 980 hectares.

The basic flow direction of major rivers in Chaoyang District is as follows: Wenyu River originates in the northern mountains of Beijing, flows into Chaoyang District from Changping District, and then flows into the North Canal through Tongzhou. It is one of the important water sources of the North Canal. The Wenyu River is a border river in the northeastern part of the district, 22 km long from Shangxinbao to the junction of Bahe and Wenyu. Qinghe River is a tributary of Wenyu River, which originates in the western mountainous area of Haidian District, flows into Chaoyang District through the Beijing-Chang Expressway, and joins Wenyu River at Shangxinbao. The dam River originates from the diversion of the northeast moat, through the Yanggong, Jiangtai, Dongba and other townships, in Shawo village into the Wenyu River, and is also a tributary of the Wenyu River. Beihe River and Liangma River are tributaries of Bahe River. Tonghui River is located in the south of the central part of Chaoyang District, flows roughly parallel to the Beijing-Hangzhou Expressway, is the northernmost artificial channel of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. In 1292, under the suggestion, planning and supervision of Guo Shoujing, a water conservancy expert in the Yuan Dynasty, the canal from Beijing to Tongzhou was dug. The Tonghui River starts from the Southeast corner Tower (East Gate) in the west, passes through Qingfeng Gate, Gaobeidian Gate, Garden Gate, Shuangqiao Gate and Bari Bridge, and flows into the North Canal. The river was an important channel for grain transport from the South to Beijing in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. ^[8]

Underground water

Chaoyang District has relatively rich groundwater, except Laiguangying, Jinzhan area is weak rich water area (1000 square meters/day), most of the area is rich water area (1000-2000 cubic meters/day). The distribution of groundwater aquifers has certain rules, and aquifers are mostly buried 20 meters below the ground, with a maximum thickness of 70 meters. The thickness of Wuluju and Dahuangzhuang is more than 50 meters, and most of the thickness of the whole area is between 20-35 meters. The water level fluctuates about 10 meters. ^[8]

Natural resources

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EDITOR

Land resources

As of the end of 2019, the main land data of Chaoyang District are as follows:

1. Cultivated land 1117.18 hectares (16757.70 mu)

Among them, paddy field was 158.28 hectares (2374.20 mu), accounting for 14.17%; Irrigated land was 956.16 hectares (14342.40 mu), accounting for 85.59%; Dry land 2.74 hectares (41.10 mu), accounting for 0.24%. Jinzhan Township, Heizhuanghu Township, Sunhe Township and Cuigezhuang Township have a large area of cultivated land, accounting for 89.96% of the total area of cultivated land.

Among them, the cultivated land with slope less than or equal to 2 degrees is 1117.03 hectares (16755.45 mu); 0.15 hectares (2.25 mu) of cultivated land located at 2 to 6 degrees of slope (including 6 degrees).

2. 298.08 hectares (4471.20 acres)

Among them, orchard 262.80 hectares (3942.00 mu), accounting for 88.16%; Other garden land 35.28 hectares (529.20 mu), accounting for 11.84%.

3. Forest land 5697.26 hectares (85,458.90 mu)

Among them, arbor forest land 5527.60 hectares (82914.00 acres), accounting for 97.02%; Other forest land is 169.66 hectares (2544.90 mu), accounting for 2.98%. Jinzhan Township, Sunhe Township, Dongba Township, Olympic Village street, Heizhuanghu Township, the woodland area of 5 areas is large, accounting for 58.33% of the total woodland area.

4. 125.10 hectares (1876.50 mu) of grassland

All for other meadows.

V. Wetland 57.07 hectares (856.05 acres)

All inland beaches. All the wetlands in Chaoyang District are distributed in Sunhe Township, Jinzhan Township, Shibalidian Township and other three areas, for Wenyu River, Xiaotaihou River beach.

34684.10 hectares (520,261.50 acres) of land for towns, villages and industrial and mining areas

Among them, 23,164.77 hectares (347,471.55 acres) of urban land, accounting for 66.79%; The village land is 11,494.98 hectares (172,424.70 mu), accounting for 33.14%; Scenic spots and special land is 24.35 hectares (365.25 mu), accounting for 0.07%.

7. 2,120.97 hectares (31,814.55 acres) of land for transportation

Among them, 511.53 hectares (7672.95 mu) of railway land, accounting for 24.12%; Rail transit land 189.80 hectares (2847.00 mu), accounting for 8.95%; Highway land is 1340.24 hectares (20103.60 mu), accounting for 63.19%; Rural roads are 79.40 hectares (1,191.00 acres), accounting for 3.74%.

8. Water and water conservancy facilities land 1,271.94 hectares (19,079.10 mu)

Among them, the river surface of 289.18 hectares (4337.70 mu), accounting for 22.74%; Lake water surface 25.08 hectares (376.20 mu), accounting for 1.97%; The water level of the reservoir is 15.02 hectares (225.30 mu), accounting for 1.18%; The water surface of the pond is 338.83 hectares (5082.45 mu), accounting for 26.64%; Ditches 221.06 hectares (3315.90 mu), accounting for 17.38%; Water construction land is 382.77 hectares (5741.55 mu), accounting for 30.09%. ^[53]

Plant resources

Due to the long history of development in Chaoyang District, most of the natural vegetation has been transformed into farmland (including artificial forest protection network) and towns (including green isolation belt), with only a small number of native species remaining, most of the plants seen are artificial cultivation, and a considerable part of the species are introduced. The zonal vegetation in Chaoyang district is subhumid deciduous broad-leaved forest. Native tree species mainly include salix, poplar, maple, Tilia amurensis, Tilia amurensis, ash, elm, ailanthus, birch, ash tree, Chinese scholartree , lampstand tree, park tree, etc.; Native shrub species include tiger hazel, woolen hazel, hazel, lespedeza, Beijing honeysuckle , cotinus, jujube, etc.; The vine has kiwi fruit, mountain grape and so on; Herbaceous plants swallowwort , Jing Tiao, small stipa, sedge , reed, cattail , yellow back grass, Arisaema arisaema Let's wait. ^[8]

Animal resources

The animal resources in Chaoyang District are roughly similar to those in Beijing Plain, and the main species include Bog tit , kingfisher, Gallinus nigra , The red-breasted frog , muttonbill , mallard , Pond heron , Great Reed heron, Great egret , Whooper swan In addition, the main birds playing in the green belt of the bush are sparrows, willow warblers, bird finches, house swallows, great tits, red-tailed butchers, grey magpies, yellow emus black, swamp chickadees, grey starlings, magpies, spotted woodpeckers, etc. There are 93 species of native fish, of which the representative species are fine scale fish, eel, cobia, Botia macrolepidus , Polystickleback sinensis Let's wait. ^[8]

population

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EDITOR

By the end of 2023, the permanent population of Chaoyang District was 3.446 million, an increase of 0.4 million over the end of the previous year. Among them, the permanent migrant population was 1.245 million, an increase of 2,000. The birth rate of the permanent population is 5.26‰, the death rate is 5.30‰, and the natural growth rate is -0.04‰. At the end of the year, the registered population of the region was 2.193 million, an increase of 0.4 million over the end of the previous year, an increase of 0.2 percent over the previous year. ^[65]

political

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EDITOR

Chaoyang District Leadership (as of April 2024)
Communist Party of China Beijing Chaoyang District Committee	secretary	docu
	Deputy secretary	Wu Xiaojie
	Member of the Standing Committee	Nie Jieying (female), Fan Yonghong , Li Guohong (female), Zhao Lijun , Wang Weimin , Meng Rui , Li Xin , Shu Bilei
Beijing Chaoyang District People's Congress Standing Committee	DIRECTOR	Chen Hongzhi
	Deputy director	Zhang Kebin , Zhao Hongwei , Precious Moon Phoenix (female), Xu Jianing , Ye Qing (non-resident)
Chaoyang District People's Government of Beijing	prefect	Wu Xiaojie
Chaoyang District People's Government of Beijing	Deputy head of district	Zhao Haidong ^[66] Yang Beibei (female), Xu Jie , Shu Bilei , Ren Chao , Huang Hongchun , Liu Fuze , Zhang Guanbin
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Beijing Chaoyang District Committee	chairman	Wang Xu
	vice-chairman	Zhao Nian Sheng , Zhang Yan, Li Liang (female), Lian Yuming (Non-resident), Dongyan Wang (non-resident), Qiang Wang (non-resident)
Reference material ^[10] ^[30] ^[36] ^[39] ^[44] ^[46] ^[48] ^[52] ^{[56] 54 -} ^[58-59] ^[61-64]

economy

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EDITOR

summarize

In 2022, the gross regional product (GDP) of Chaoyang District reached 791.12 billion yuan, an increase of 0.7% over the previous year at constant prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 300 million yuan, up by 5.5%; The added value of the secondary industry was 51.93 billion yuan, down 1.9%; The value added of the tertiary industry was 738.09 billion yuan, up by 0.9%. The tertiary industrial structure is 0.04:6.56:93.40. ^[50]

In 2023, the gross regional product (GDP) of Chaoyang District reached 838.72 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year at constant prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 250 million yuan, down 17.9%; The added value of the secondary industry was 51.98 billion yuan, up by 1.8%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 786.49 billion yuan, up by 5.8%. The tertiary industrial structure is 0.03:6.20:93.77. ^[65]

Change of the Gross Domestic Product of Chaoyang District (2019-2023)^[65]

In 2023, Chaoyang District completed the district-level general public budget revenue of 56.35 billion yuan, an increase of 12.0% over the previous year. Of this total, VAT was 15.14 billion yuan, an increase of 45.4%; Corporate income tax was 13.19 billion yuan, down 0.6%; Property tax was 9.71 billion yuan, up 7.9%. The region's general public budget expenditure is 54.78 billion yuan, down 2.6 percent. ^[65]

In 2023, among the general public budget expenditure of Chaoyang District, the education expenditure was 10.96 billion yuan, accounting for 20.0% of the general public budget expenditure, an increase of 0.6 percentage points over the previous year. The number of beds in health institutions was 8.1 per 1,000 permanent residents, an increase of 3.8 percent over the previous year, and the number of practicing (assistant) physicians was 7.3 per 1,000 permanent residents, an increase of 1.4 percent. The per capita construction area of public cultural service facilities increased by 15.8% over the previous year, and the per capita area of sports venues increased by 7.6%. ^[65]

In 2023, fixed asset investment in information transmission, software and information technology services in Chaoyang District increased by 40.3% over the previous year. A total of 10,356 technology contracts were signed, an increase of 11.1% over the previous year, and the value of technology contracts was 14.048 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5%. From January to November, the research and development expenses of large and medium-sized key enterprises above designated size in the region reached 40.21 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6% over the same period last year, and the growth rate was 1.0 percentage points higher than that of the city. ^[65]

In 2023, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) in Chaoyang District increased by 7.3% over the previous year. Among them, investment in construction and safety increased by 1.1%. Infrastructure investment increased by 0.5%, of which, the completed investment in the transport sector increased by 6.4%, the completed investment in the public services sector increased by 36.9%, and the completed investment in the energy sector increased by 7.9%. Investment in real estate development increased by 20.9 percent over the previous year. Construction area of 20.668 million square meters, an increase of 5.1%; The completed area of housing was 1.973 million square meters, an increase of 1.9 times; The sales area of commercial housing was 1.513 million square meters, up 92.7 percent. ^[65]

Primary industry

In 2023, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Chaoyang District reached 552.30 million yuan, down 16.7 percent from the previous year. Among them, the output value of agriculture was 877.726 million yuan, up by 22.2%; Forestry output value was 454.546 million yuan, down 22.5%; The fishery output value was 5.798 million yuan, up 39.8%. The agricultural tourism park in the region achieved a revenue of 120 million yuan, an increase of 71.4 percent over the previous year, and received a total of 155,000 people, an increase of 8.4 percent. ^[65]

Secondary industry

industry

In 2023, the added value of the industry in Chaoyang District reached 31.26 billion yuan, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year at constant prices. The total output value of industries above designated size reached 74.88 billion yuan, down 0.9%; The sales value reached 74.89 billion yuan, up by 0.9%; The operating income was 92.06 billion yuan, up by 0.8%; Total profit reached 8.93 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1%. ^[65]

Building industry

In 2023, the construction industry in Chaoyang District achieved an added value of 20.81 billion yuan, calculated at constant prices, an increase of 1.9% over the previous year. The total output value of qualified general contractors and specialized contractors in the construction industry reached 197.29 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9%. The value of newly signed contracts this year was 673.54 billion yuan, up by 5.6%. The area of housing construction under construction was 124.061 million square meters, down 5.5%. ^[65]

Tertiary industry

Market consumption

In 2023, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Chaoyang District reached 335.55 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year; Among them, online retail sales reached 122.19 billion yuan, an increase of 0.6%. Statistics by types of consumption, the retail sales of commodities were 299.46 billion yuan, up by 3.1%; The revenue of catering industry reached 36.09 billion yuan, up by 31.5%. ^[65]

Foreign economy

In 2023, the total import and export volume of Chaoyang District reached 168.804 billion yuan, down 11.4% from the previous year. Of this total, the export was 158.59 billion yuan, up by 3.4%; Imports reached 1.449.45 trillion yuan, down 12.8%. A total of 471 new foreign-invested enterprises were established, and eight new headquarters of multinational corporations were set up, with the actual utilization of foreign investment reaching US $3.10 billion. ^[65]

Banking industry

By the end of 2023, the RMB deposit balance of Chinese banks in Chaoyang District was 3,774.03 billion yuan, and the RMB loan balance of Chinese banks in Chaoyang District was 1,574.02 billion yuan. The added value of the financial industry reached 163.32 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0% over the previous year at constant prices. The revenue of the financial industry above designated size was 482.44 billion yuan, down 5.1%; The profit was 163.92 billion yuan, down 20.3%. ^[65]

Wholesale and retail trade

In 2023, the wholesale and retail industry in Chaoyang District achieved an added value of 123.28 billion yuan, calculated at constant prices, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year. The revenue of the wholesale and retail industries above designated size was 2,246.60 billion yuan, up 0.6%; The profit was 79.88 billion yuan, up by 4.0%.

Leasing and business services

In 2023, the rental and business service industry in Chaoyang District achieved an added value of 117.23 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4% over the previous year at constant prices. The revenue of leasing and business services above designated scale reached 381.67 billion yuan, up 9.5%; The profit reached 257.72 billion yuan, an increase of 2.3 times.

Information transmission, software and information technology services

In 2023, the added value of information transmission, software and information technology services in Chaoyang District reached 104.64 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0% over the previous year at constant prices. The revenue of information transmission, software and information technology services above designated size reached 330.74 billion yuan, up 7.1%; The profit reached 25.04 billion yuan, an increase of 39.4 percent.

Culture and related industries

In 2023, the income of culture and related industries above designated size in Chaoyang District reached 314.05 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year; The profit was 15.87 billion yuan, up 35.1%. ^[65]

transportation

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EDITOR

By the end of 2018, the total length of urban roads in Chaoyang District was 2001.0 kilometers, an increase of 61.0 kilometers over 2017. The expressway is 240.0 km. The length of the newly expanded road is 48.7 km. Among them, the newly built, rebuilt and repaired roads are 5.1 km, 1.9 km and 41.7 km, respectively. The density of the road network reached 4.2 kilometers per square kilometer. ^[32]

railway

In June 1915, construction began on the Beijing-Zhang Railway Ring Branch line, which was completed in December and opened to traffic on January 1, 1916. Set up Xizhimen, Deshengmen 6 stations: Andingmen, Dongzhimen, Chaoyangmen and Dongbianmen, with a total length of 15.05 kilometers. Chaoyangmen Station is located outside Chaoyangmen, with station buildings, platforms and freight yards. Occasionally a bus stops and disembarks passengers. There are bulk cargo stations in the south and north of the railway station, unloading coal, sand, etc., mainly coal. On both sides of the railway, there are white and white flower poles and pole-watchers' small rooms. When the train passes through the crossing, the pole-watchers hold red and green flags and put down the flower poles to block the pedestrians and vehicles entering and leaving the gate. After the train, pedestrians and vehicles rushed into the lane.

In November 1955, the Beijing-Bao Double Line was started, with an area of 20.69 kilometers, consisting of Dongjiao Station (later changed to Beijing East Railway Station), Xinghuo Station and Wangjing Station.

On December 31, 1957, the circular railway test base of the Academy of Sciences of the Ministry of Railways began construction in Dashanzi, covering an area of 3,000 mu.

In May 1958, construction of the Beijing-Seung Line began. Within the jurisdiction of 13.6 kilometers, there are Beijing East Railway Station and Shuangqiao Railway Station.

In 1959, the new Beijing Railway Station was opened, and the line between Dongbianmen and Chaoyangmen railway station was dismantled. In the same year, the Shuangfeng Line (also known as the Southeast Ring Railway) was completed, with a length of 17.2 kilometers starting from Shuangqiao marshalling Station in the east, passing through the intermediate operation station and Xiaohongmen Station, a passenger and freight station.

In 1960, the Jingcheng Line was completed. In 1969, the Wanghe Line was opened to traffic. From Wangjing Station in the north to Hepingli Station in the west, the total length is 10.2 kilometers.

In August 1975, the Beijing-Qin Line was completed. West from Shuangqiao marshalling station, 3.8 km.

In 1975, the Jingtuo (Tuozitou) line was completed and opened to traffic, covering an area of 11 kilometers. Via Beijing East Railway Station, Baiziwan Railway Station, Shuangqiao railway Station.

In December 1979, the double line of Shuangfeng Line was completed.

In August 1981, the double line from Shuangqiao to Huairou was completed.

On July 30, 1984, the Beijing-Qin double Line was simply opened. There is also the East Star Line, from Beijing East Railway Station in the west to Xinghuo Railway Station in the east, with a total length of 2.5 kilometers; Star double line, starting from Xinghuo Station in the north to Shuangqiao Marshalling Station in the south, with a total length of 10.8 kilometers; Baidonglian Line, the liaison line between Baiziwan Station and Beijing East Station, with a total length of 6.5 kilometers; Baixing Line, Baiziwan Station to Xinghuo Station, 3.8 kilometers in length. ^[11]

aviation

By the end of 1955, there were 8 domestic routes starting from Beijing, flying 25 flights a week, with a total mileage of 14,458 kilometers.

By the end of 1960, there were 11 domestic routes starting from Beijing, flying 37 flights a week, covering a distance of 16,152 kilometers.

By the end of 1970, 19 domestic routes started from Beijing, flying 35 flights per week, with a total mileage of 35,284 kilometers, communicating with 22 cities across the country.

By the end of 1975, there were 66 domestic flights per week from Beijing.

By the end of 1980, there were 30 domestic routes starting from Beijing, 84 flights per week, flying to 27 cities across the country, with a total mileage of 49,120 kilometers.

By the end of 1990, the enterprises directly under the Civil Aviation Administration of China had 54 domestic routes starting from Beijing, with 444 flights per week, connecting 51 large and medium-sized cities. China United Airlines From Beijing, there are 27 domestic routes and 39 weekly flights. From Beijing, China Civil Aviation has 32 international routes, open to 22 countries, and 46 weekly flights. Foreign airlines have 20 routes to and from Beijing, 57 flights a week.

By the end of 1995, the Capital International Airport was responsible for 168 routes from 54 domestic and foreign airlines to 62 cities in China and 52 cities in 36 countries and regions. 121,010 aircraft took off and landed during the year (including 15,427 by foreign airlines). ^[11]

Chaoyang traffic

Social undertaking

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Scientific and technological undertaking

In 2023, the number of patents granted in Chaoyang District was 29,598, down 8.1% from the previous year. Among them, 17,120 invention patents were granted, an increase of 16.2%. ^[65]

Educational cause

By the end of 2023, there are 314 kindergartens in Chaoyang District, with 84,623 children in kindergartens and 17,430 teachers and staff. There are 68 primary schools, with an enrollment of 33,198 students, 177,103 students, 22,518 graduates and 6690 faculty members. There are 97 ordinary middle schools with 29,527 students, 76,908 students, 20,206 graduates and 16,438 faculty members. There are 4 vocational high schools, enrolling 1293 students, 3180 students, 694 graduates and 663 faculty members. ^[65]

Cultural undertaking

By the end of 2023, there are 48 libraries in Chaoyang District with a collection of 4.145 million books and a total circulation of 976,000 people. There are 17 key cultural relics under protection at or above the district level, including 6 at the national level and 4 at the municipal level. ^[65]

Health service

By the end of 2023, there are 2,001 medical and health institutions in Chaoyang District, with 67,000 health technicians. Among them, there are 25,000 practicing (assistant) physicians and 30,000 registered nurses. At the end of the year, there were 167 hospitals in the region, with 27,000 beds, and a total of 32.405 million patients were treated in the year. The annual incidence of class A and B infectious diseases was reported to be 1501.0/100,000. The infant mortality rate is 1.5‰. ^[65]

Sports cause

By the end of 2023, Chaoyang District has a total of 1,650 sports venues, organized various sports activities involving 941,000 people, 2,351 national fitness projects, covering an area of 2,008 million square meters. He won 1,292 MEDALS at or above the municipal level. Among them, there were 481 gold MEDALS, 422 silver MEDALS and 389 bronze MEDALS. ^[65]

Social security

By the end of 2023, the number of enterprise employees participating in the basic pension insurance in Chaoyang District was 4.036 million, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year; The number of people covered by unemployment insurance was 3.187 million, up 3.5%. The number of people covered by work-related injury insurance was 2.913 million, up 3.4 percent. At the end of the year, 41,000 people participated in old-age security for urban and rural residents.

By the end of 2023, the number of people in Chaoyang District enjoying the minimum living allowance for residents was 11,042, down 1.1% from the previous year; Minimum living allowances totaled 191.161 million yuan, up 4.5 percent. ^[65]

Environmental protection

In 2023, the average annual concentration of inhalable particulate matter (PM10) in the air in Chaoyang District will be 63.3 micrograms per cubic meter, an increase of 9.9% over the previous year. The average annual concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the air was 34.3 micrograms per cubic meter, up 9.9%. The average monthly dust fall is 3.8 tons/square kilometer, an increase of 5.6%. ^[65]

Safe production

In 2023, a total of 50 production fatalities occurred in Chaoyang District, with 51 deaths. ^[65]

History and culture

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EDITOR

By the end of 2022, Chaoyang District has 17 key cultural relic protection units at or above the district level, including 6 at the national level and 4 at the municipal level. ^[50]

Dongyue Temple Meeting

Located in the Chaowai Street Shenlu Street, Dongyue Temple was built in the Yuan Dynasty Yanyou years. Due to the importance of the royal family, a grand sacrificial activity is held in the Dongyue Temple every year. Especially on the 28th birthday of Dongyue the Great in March of the lunar calendar, the court sent officials to the Dongyue Temple to drop incense, and the residents of the city also flocked to this, there is information: "There are ancient temples outside the Chaoyang gate, to worship the Saint Emperor of Dongyue Tianqi, the regulations are broad and wide, like a Chongyan, the first palace in the east of the city, and it is repaired when the emperor is too old to make temples. On the 28th of March, the Holy Emperor's birthday, folk Chen drum flags, crowds to welcome the past, travelers blocked the road."

With the Ming and Qing dynasties of Dongyue Temple was included in the national sacrifice ceremony, by the Taichang Temple officials when they were old, spontaneous folk incense prayer activities will win day by day, especially in the middle of March, when the spring flowers, the people in the capital, the old and the young, "the city to Qihua Gate" residents of the south of the city to the temple, often take a boat to the Chaoyang Gate water system, boat landing, through the Chaoyang Gate street, So that the streets are superior and miscellaneous, hit the hub shoulder, bustling. Many people finish their prayers, "Take drunk pine forest, late return." At that time, visiting Dongyue Temple had become an annual spring outing for Beijing residents.

In addition to opening the temple in the middle of March every year, the temple is also opened on the first and fifteenth days of each month, becoming a place for people to offer sacrifices to the gods and pray for disaster. However, with the ups and downs of The Times, the people's livelihood withered, to the early years of the Republic of China, Dongyue Temple has begun to gradually decline, cold abnormal. "All people Chen Gule banners, decorated pavilions by Youshi, guided travel, viewers blocked the road. There is a steady stream of people wishing for incense." The splendor of the temple fair has disappeared.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Dongyue Temple was once occupied by schools and organs, and it was silent for nearly half a century. After the reform and opening up, it was recovered and rebuilt. The first phase of the Dongyue Temple project recovered an area of about 20,000 square meters, which is one-third of the original area. The restored Dongyue Temple was turned into Beijing Folk Museum. ^[12]

The origin of three official beliefs

The three official belief originated from the ancient ancestors' natural worship of heaven, earth and water. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Xiu founded the Wudou Rice Road. Its main teachings are prayers and ghosts. The worship of heaven, earth and water is further emphasized in the prayer. There are wine offerings and ghost officials on Wudou Road. This is to teach Lao Tzu's "Tao Te Ching" ghost officials are responsible for the sick to pray for healing. In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Pei Songzhi introduced the "prayer method" of Wudou Rice Road in the "Three Kingdoms, Zhang Lu Biography", "There is Zhang Xiu in Han Dynasty, and it is modified into Wudou Rice Road, and the ghost official asks for the sick person to pray, the method of asking for prayer, and writes the patient's name to confess his guilt. As three, one on the day, on the mountain; Where it's buried. A sinking water, called the three official handwriting. ^[13]

Beijing art lantern color

Lantern color in China has a history of nearly two thousand years, mainly from the Lantern Festival, the Han Dynasty and before is the Shangyuan Lantern Festival of the beginning period, experienced generation development, to the imperial capital of the Ming and Qing dynasties Beijing culminated, become a very distinctive court lantern color.

Beijing lantern color was originally drafted by the Royal Palace supervision Office from all over the country to produce skilled craftsmen, and the Internal Affairs Office has a special department of palace lanterns, lantern libraries and craftsmen. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Han Zixing (1887-1975), a lantern artist, used to specialize in the maintenance and production of lanterns in the Qing Palace. After the Revolution of 1911, he ran his own workshop to produce lanterns in accordance with the style of palace lanterns, especially ball lanterns, which were very popular and called "ball lanterns Han". In 1957, he was employed by the municipal government as a researcher of the Beijing Institute of Arts and Crafts. Lantern artist Li Dongxue had a deep relationship with him and obtained the true legend in the production of lantern colors. Li Dongxue was the main designer of the red lanterns hung on Tian 'anmen Square, and his representative "Summer Palace Opera Stage" was exhibited at the Drum Tower.

Beijing lantern color integrates the essence of lantern color from all over the country to form a palace art lantern color with distinctive characteristics. It is a typical representative of Chinese lantern color with a long history. It has formed a set of strict craft skills passed down from generation to generation. Second, the forms are diverse; Three is fine work; Fourth, the subject matter is rich in elegant meaning, with regular tying, exquisite painting, beautifying the environment, safe and applicable, bright lights, elegant and magnificent effects. ^[14]

Glass archway in Shenlu Street

The yellow and green glazed archway at the north entrance of Shenlu Street was built by the eunuchs during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. After more than 400 years of wind and rain, the archway with three columns and seven floors is still well preserved. The stone plaque above the archway is 2.8 meters wide and 0.9 meters high. The plaque is written by the Ming People, with the book "Ransi Daizong" written on the south and "Yongyan Emperor Zuo" written on the north. Across the street from Archway is Dongyue Temple.

The Dongyue Temple in Beijing was built in the sixth year of Yanyou in the Yuan Dynasty (1319 AD), dedicated to Dongyue the Great, the god of Mount Tai. The founders of the temple were the Xuanshu master Zhang Liusun and his disciple Wu Quanjie. The whole temple is composed of the middle Road main courtyard and the East and West chambers, covering an area of 60,000 square meters, with more than 600 temple houses, which is the largest temple of the Orthodox sect of Taoism in North China. Starting from the glazed archway, along the central axis of 240 meters, the mountain gate (demolished), the Dongmen archway, the Zhandai Gate, the Daiyue Hall, the Yude Hall and the rear cover Tower are arranged successively, with a rigorous and magnificent overall layout. Between Daiyue Hall and Yude Hall, connected by the hall, a "gong" shape pattern is formed, which is a typical architectural shape of Song and Yuan Dynasties. Fucai Hall, Guangsi Hall under the eaves corner of the Mandarin duck, still maintains the architectural characteristics of the Yuan Dynasty, which is very rare in the Beijing area, worth seeing.

Since the Republic of China, the situation has fluctuated, the people's livelihood has withered, and the Dongyue Temple has gradually declined. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Dongyue Temple was occupied by schools and organs and remained dormant for nearly half a century. In the mid-1990s, it was renovated and opened to the public in 1999 as the Beijing Folk Museum. ^[15]

Tsuchiki

The ruins of Dadu City Wall are located on the north side of the North Third Ring Road. The construction of Dadu City began in the 4th year of Yuan to Yuan. The city wall was built with rammed earth, with a base width of 24 meters, a length of 8 meters and a height of 16 meters.

When the Ming Dynasty rebuilt the city of Beijing, it was based on the wall of Dadu Yuan, but the northern wall was moved 2.5 kilometers to the south, and all of it was built as a brick wall, so the northern wall and the eastern and western walls and the northern section (commonly known as the earth city) of Dadu Yuan were preserved.

The ruins of the city wall of Yuan Du were opened in 1987, and a large number of pine trees, acacia, willow trees, poplars, begonia and vines were planted to form a green corridor. ^[16]

Ten Buddha pagoda

It was built in the 24th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1545) and rebuilt during the period of the Republic of China. The tower was built in the original Yanshou Temple, so it is called the tower of Yanshou Temple. In the 26th year of Guangxu's reign (1900), the eight-power allied forces invaded Beijing and destroyed the temple, leaving only the pagoda and a few broken tablets.

The tower is octagonal nine-storey solid brick tower, so it cannot be boarded. Full height 25.18 meters. It was rebuilt in 1959. It was rebuilt again around 1990.

Located in Chaoyang District Wangsiying Township Wangsiying nursery. The tower is nine dense eaves type brick tower, the plane is octagonal, the lower part of the tower is two meters high tower, the front of the tower has a certificate arch hole, the upper part of the eaves nine layers. The tower is 30 meters high and has been listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Beijing. ^[17]

Radio station

The radio station was built in the 1920s and was the most powerful telegraph communication station in the history of China established by the Beiyang government and Japanese imperialism for propaganda purposes. Because it is located in Chaoyang Shuangqiao area, it is also called "Shuangqiao Radio station". After the "July 7 Incident" in 1937, the station was converted into a medium and short wave broadcasting station. Since then, the radio has returned to the people. It was from this station that information about the founding ceremony on October 1, 1949 was beamed around the world. ^[18]

Scenic spot

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EDITOR

Ritan Park

Altar of the Sun

Located in the north of Jianguomen Wai Street, east of Ritan Road, it was built in the ninth year of Jiajing Ming Dynasty (1530) for the emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties to worship the god of the Sun Daming. The original altar was a white stone square platform, and the jar was red glass, symbolizing the sun. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to a brick square platform with a side length of 5 feet and a height of 5 feet 9 inches. The four sides came out of the steps, each with nine levels. After the founding of New China, it was turned into a park and rebuilt according to the original regulations after 1985. ^[19]

Beijing Folk Museum

Located in No. 141, Chaoyangmenwai Street, the museum is located in a national key cultural relics protection unit integrating the Yuan, Ming and Qing ancient buildings Dongyue Temple in Beijing It is the only national folk museum in Beijing.

Established in 1997, it aims to protect and excavate the history and culture of Dongyue Temple, collect folk cultural relics in Beijing, study, display and promote the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, and was officially opened to the public in 1999. The museum holds the old Beijing folk customs series exhibition all the year round, every Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and other important traditional festivals are held in various forms, rich and colorful folk activities.

In June 2004, Chinese Folklore Society Beijing Folk Museum Officially open office.

Honorary title

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EDITOR

Chaoyang District is a pilot city (district) for the construction of national urban medical complex ^[1] The fourth batch of central financial support to carry out home and community elderly care service reform pilot areas ^[2] National demonstration base for new industrialization industries ^[3] The first batch of national demonstration areas for building a law-based government ^[4] The national double support model city (county). ^[5] ^[42]

On December 21, 2017, Chaoyang District won the pilot city of the SME Intellectual Property Strategy Promotion Project ^[20-21]

On December 31, 2017, it was elected as "2017 China Cultural Influence City of the Year". ^[22]

In November 2017, it was awarded the fifth National Civilized City ^[23]

In November 2019, it was selected into the list of the second batch of water-saving social construction standard counties (districts). ^[24]

On March 4, 2020, it was assessed as a national demonstration base for new industrialization by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. ^[3]

On July 31, 2020, it was named as the first batch of national demonstration areas for Rule of Law government construction by the Office of the Central Rule of Law Commission. ^[25]

On October 20, 2020, it was selected into the national double support model city (county) list. ^[5]

In December 2020, it will be selected as a pilot city for industrial and financial cooperation. ^[26]

On December 25, 2020, it was selected into the list of "the first batch of National Cultural and tourism consumption pilot cities". ^[27]

In January 2021, it was selected into the list of National Health Cities (districts) for the 2018-2020 cycle. ^[28]

On January 18, 2021, it was awarded the honorary title of "2018-2020 Advanced Unit of National Family Planning Quality Service". ^[29]

In April 2021, it was named the first batch of "National Drug Control demonstration cities" by the National Drug Control Commission ". ^[31]

In August 2021, it was selected into the public list of the second batch of national cultural export bases. ^[33]

On September 1, 2021, it was named by the China Association for Science and Technology as the first batch of national science popularization demonstration counties (cities and districts) in 2021-2025, with a demonstration period of 5 years. ^[34]

In September 2021, it was selected into the list of "National Intelligent Social Governance Experimental Base". ^[35] ^[37]

In December 2021, it was selected to be named in the list of Ping An China Construction Demonstration Counties for 2017-2020. ^[40]

In April 2022, it was selected into the list of counties (cities, districts, flags) to create high-quality and balanced compulsory education first. ^[43]

In July 2022, it was named a national demonstration city for the construction of a strong city with intellectual property rights by the State Intellectual Property Office. ^[45]

In March 2023, it was selected into the list of advanced counties of the National Village Cleaning Action in 2022. ^[49]

In October 2023, it was named the seventh batch of ecological civilization construction demonstration zone. ^[60]

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