compound

[dà yuàn]
Chinese words
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That is, houses are many and deep courtyard . For example, the Qiao family compound is complete close Q.-q. castle The building group covers an area of about 16 acres, construction area of 4175 square meters, divided into 6 courtyards, 20 courtyards, 313 houses. The compound faces the street on three sides and is not connected to the surrounding residences.
Chinese name
compound
spelling
dà yuàn
Foreign name
compound
unscramble
Called houses, deep courtyard.
Representative place
The palace of the prime minister, the Qiao family compound, the Wang family compound

Word concept

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EDITOR
compound
Terms: compound
Pinyin: dà yuàn
Basic explanation:
1. [courtyard] : courtyard with many houses and large depth
2, [compound] : a compound where many families live together
3, [big institution] : big institution, naval compound [1]

Citation interpretation

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EDITOR
1, the courtyard with many houses and large depth.
" A Dream in Red Mansions The nineteenth reply: "I only praise him well, just deserved to be born in this deep hall compound."
Zhou Libo "Storm" the first part of the second: "Han Lao Liu sometimes helped him a little, so he became the leg of the Han family compound."
2, refers to the courtyard where many households live together.
" People's Daily 1982.3.21: "Every family, compound, production team, factory, school, shop, office and other grass-roots organizations are required to take active action." [1]

Example of compound

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EDITOR

The palace of the Prime Minister

The palace of the Prime Minister (National AAAAA-level scenic spot), the Royal Palace (also known as Wu Ting Mountain Village), with a total area of 36,000 square meters, is located in Beilu Town, Yangcheng County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province. Sekiyo Grand Bachelor of Wenyuan Pavilion Official official documents added three levels," Kangxi dictionary The former residence of Chen Tingjing, general reading officer and lecturer of Kangxi Emperor's 35 years classics banquet. Its buildings depend on the mountain, change with the shape, official residence Folk house Row upon row, is a unique group of Ming and Qing dynasties castle Style official residence complex. "Green trees near the village, green mountains outside the slope", the imperial Palace is not only an ancient "natural landscape painting", but also an Oriental ancient castle with a strong humanistic spirit.
The Royal Palace is a national AAAAA level scenic spot, the Royal Palace since 2007 began to create a national 5A scenic spot, after 3 years, investment of 280 million yuan, from the tourism transportation tour, tourism safety, health, post and telecommunications services, tourism shopping, comprehensive management, resources and environmental protection and other 8 aspects of comprehensive construction and upgrading, successfully passed the national review and acceptance, followed Yungang Grottoes , Mount Wutai After that, it became the third AAAAA scenic spot in Shanxi Province. On January 14, 2011, the National Tourism Administration held the AAAAA-level scenic spot award ceremony in Beijing, and on February 22, 2011, the 5A-level scenic spot of the Imperial City Prime Minister's Residence eco-cultural Tourism area was officially listed.
The imperial city, originally called Huangcheng, was later changed to the Imperial City in order to develop tourism.
The imperial city, pillow mountain water, built by the mountain, the city wall, crenellated forest, official residence Folk house Row upon row, simple and typical, scattered, is a group of unique ancient architectural complex.
The imperial city is divided into an inner city and an outer city. The outer city was completed in the forty-second year of Kangxi (1703 AD), with a front hall and back bed, a left and right inner house, an academy, a garden, a boudoir, a butler's house, a pavilion looking at the river, etc., with exquisite layout and exquisite carving. Kangxi's imperial gift of "Wuting Mountain Village" plaque and couplet "spring return trees shade, autumn to yellow flower festival fragrance" has been well preserved.
The imperial library is resplendent, the Heshan Tower is majestic and precipitous, the middle road is majestic and spectacular, the Douzhu House House is continuous, the Tibetan Army Cave is wondrous, the South Academy winding path is secluded, the west Garden is unique, and the purple Yunqian imperial tablets stand in abundance. Throughout the scenic spot of the Xiangfu, the historical and cultural heritage is thick, the shape is unique, and the scenery is myriad.
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were a total of 41 tribute students, 19 people, and 9 people entered the Imperial Academy and 6 people entered the Imperial Academy. The Emperor of Kangxi commented on Chen Tingjing that he was "more elegant than Yao and more elegant than Li Du." The Qianlong Emperor personally wrote the couplets of "Nine scholars of Deji and six Imperial scholars of Enrong III" to praise Chen Tingjing and the Chen family.

Qiao family compound

compound
Qiao's family compound is located in Shanxi Province Qixian County Qiaojiapao Village, north Taiyuan 54 km, south from Dongguan town only 2 km. It is also known as the central hall, is the Qing Dynasty's famous commercial and financial capitalist Qiao Zhiyong's residence. It was built in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and has been renovated twice and expanded once. After several generations of continuous efforts, a magnificent building group was built in the early years of the Republic of China, and embodies the unique style of the northern folk houses of the Qing Dynasty. It was released on February 13, 2006, based on the character Qiao Zhiyong and directed by Hu Mei, written by Zhu Xiuhai and Chen Jianbin Jiang Qinqin He starred in a 45-episode television series Qiao family compound "Premiered on the primetime channel of CCTV. Having exclusive publishing rights Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House He also published a historical novel of the same name, Qiao's Family Compound.
compound
The courtyard is complete close Q.-q. castle The building group covers an area of about 16 acres, construction area of 4175 square meters, divided into 6 courtyards, 20 courtyards, 313 houses. The compound faces the street on three sides and is not connected to the surrounding residences. The outside is a closed brick wall, more than 10 meters high, the upper layer is a female wall type crenel, and the watchtower, overlooking the pavilion embellished among them, it is imposing and majestic. The gate faced east from the west, and it had a high attic, a gateway in the middle, and a brick carving opposite the gate A hundred years old picture looks into the wall . Inside the gate, is a stone paved things to go to the Yongdao, the wall on both sides of the Yongdao has a parapet wall, the end of the Yongdao is the ancestral temple, and the gate is far opposite, for the temple structure. North of the three courtyards, are the Wuhu corridor out of the eaves gate, dark mullion dark column, three open rooms, car more than enough to access, the door outside the horse post and horse stone, from east to west number, in turn for the old courtyard, Northwest courtyard, study courtyard. All courtyards are positive and partial structure, the master of the main courtyard lives, and the partial courtyard is the guest room and the kitchen. In the upper part of the building, the courtyard is relatively low, the roof structure is very different, the main courtyard are tiled houses out of the eaves, and the side courtyard is square brick roofed bungalow, which not only shows the ethical order, but also shows the sense of hierarchy on the building. The compound has four main buildings, six gatehouses, watchhouses and overlooking pavilions. There are walkways on the roof of each hospital to facilitate the night patrol and guard the hospital. Overview of the institute layout is rigorous, the design is exquisite, looking into "Xi xi" glyph, building fastidious, tile grinding, seiko is chiselled, he made the eaves, decorated gold, woodcarving, brick, fully displays our country's working people's superb building technology level, which is known by experts and scholars for the "northern dwellings unit A bright pearl in the history of ", so known as "the royal Palace, the house to see Qiao's home" said, famous Three Jin Dynasties Reputation at home and abroad.

The Royal Family compound

The Wang Family compound is located in Shanxi Province Lingshi county 12 miles east of the city Jingsheng Town , distance World cultural heritage Pingyao Ancient city 35 km, Mianshan scenic spot 4 km, Eighteen arhats Head overseas return hometown of Shishou Temple 2 kilometers, Shanxi Province in recent years to "famous city, famous mountain, famous hospital, famous temple" as the advantage, launched a boutique tourist route. Tongpu railway 108 National Highway runs through the county, newly opened Dayun Expressway Lingshi exit is 2 km away from the Wang family compound, and the traffic is very convenient.
General situation
The Royal courtyard is a collection of residential buildings in the Qing Dynasty, from the history Lingshi county One of the four families Taiyuan Wang's descendants - Jing Sheng Wang Yu Qing Kangxi , Emperor Yongzheng , Qianlong , Jiaqing Years have been built. The building is on a grand scale, with "five lanes", "five castles" and "five ancestral halls". Among them, the courtyard layout of the five ancient castles is respectively referred to as "dragon", "phoenix", "turtle", "Lin", "tiger" five Rui beast shape, with a total area of more than 250,000 square meters. At present, the three architectural complexes of Hongmen Fort (Dragon), Gaojiaya (Phoenix) and Zhonghua Wang Museum and Liqun Art Museum, which are open to the public, as well as the Wang Ancestral Hall, have a total of 231 courtyards and 2,078 houses, covering an area of 80,000 square meters. Wang's ancestral Hall is divided into upper and lower chambers, with complete functions and exquisite design, and there is a carved "Xiaoyi Square" in front of the temple. Since 1998, tens of thousands of overseas descendants of Wang's ancestors have visited the ancestral hall to worship their ancestors.
layout
The Royal courtyard is a collection of residential buildings in the Qing Dynasty. It was built by Jingsheng Wang, the descendant of Taiyuan Wang, one of the four families in Lingshi County, in the years of Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong and Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, with a total area of more than 250,000 square meters. The Gaojiaya and Hongmenbao buildings, which are now open to the "Chinese Folk Art Museum" and the "China Wang Museum", and the Wang Family Clan hall A total of 123 courtyards, 1118 houses, an area of 45,000 square meters.
The overall architecture of Chongning Fort is similar to that of Hongmen Fort. The architectural image is the layout of the courtyard of "Tiger lying in the west Hill". The overall architecture leans against the high slope, with negative Yin holding Yang, the castle wall is high, the courtyard is uneven, and it is simple and rough, close to the style of Ming Dynasty. The "Liqun Art Museum" set up in Chongning Fort displays the famous contemporary printmakers of Lingshi Force group All of Mr. Li's works are the crystallization of the overall artistic image of Li Qun, which will be passed down from history to the future and have a profound impact on the literary and art circles.
Gaojiashan, Red gate fort east-west confrontation, a bridge connected, all Loess high slope On the full closure castle Style building. Appearance, along with the material should be potential, form and spirit stand; Inside, the cave tile-roofed houses are artfully connected. Broad and profound spectacular, natural workers convenient geographical. In seeming uniformity, in preserving the northern tradition Folk house At the same time, it also shows the outstanding personality style. The general characteristics are: according to the situation of the mountain, with the shape of the change, the floor stacked courtyard, scattered, magnificent momentum, complete functions, basically inherited China The Western Zhou Dynasty (206 B.C.) The courtyard style that has already formed the front hall and then the bed, plus the ingenuity Brick carving Wood carving, stone carving, elegant decoration, rich connotation, practical and beautiful, both north and south mood, with high cultural taste.
The two main courtyards of Gaojiaya building group are ternary Quadrangle courtyard Each hospital in addition to the high ancestor worship hall and the two chambers of the embroidery house, there are their own kitchen, school, and a common academy, flower, long work, courtyard (family courtyard). The surrounding wall courtyard is tight, the four doors are adapted to local conditions, the size of the courtyard is both perfect and independent, and its hidden or present, a variety of portals, giving people a maze feeling of having a courtyard in the courtyard and a door inside the door. In the halls and rooms of Gaojiaya, in accordance with the feudal etiquette pattern of "hierarchical, hierarchical, orderly, elder and young, and different inside and outside", a large number of household items handed down through the generations of the Jingsheng Wang family have been displayed in categories, basically restoring the historical style of the Wang family at that time.
The overall layout of the Hongmen Fort complex, hidden a "king" word, but also attached to the shape of a dragon. In addition to the courtyard of the front hall and the back bed, in order to comply with the terrain, some of them are also changed into the front garden and the back yard. Some are magnificent and some are small. Its brick, wood, stone three carvings, some because from the early Qianlong, simple and rough, still retains the Ming Dynasty style; Most of them, like Gaojiaya, are examples of "slim and dense" in the Qing Dynasty. China Wang Museum, located in Hongmenbao East Sanjia, is the only Wang family culture at home and abroad museum After the opening of the museum, almost every day there are people from the Wang family at home and abroad to travel to this sightseeing, find roots or letters, telephone consultation.
The Royal Courtyard is an excellent traditional building in China Cultural heritage In the past few years, it has had a positive impact at home and abroad, and is widely praised as the "first house of Chinese folk residence", "Chinese Folk Palace Museum" and "Chinese Folk Palace Museum". Shanxi (Province) The Forbidden City ". A newspaper in the capital once published a long report under the striking headline, "The royal family will not see the hospital when it returns. Peking And surrounding provinces and cities have attracted wide attention. Zhu Rongji At that time, a group of party and state leaders such as Wei Jianxing and internationally renowned scholars Jung Hyo Seop , Luo Zhewen , Yu Qiuyu , Wang Luxiang After inspecting the royal family compound, they were also pleased to write poems and give high evaluation.