Zhuogun

Name of ancient administrative division unit
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Zhuojun, ancient Chinese county name (ancient Administrative division Name of the organization). Different historical periods, its geographical scope has changed, but its Core area Present-day Hebei Zhuozhou City, moreover, today Peking Parts of the city were once part of Zhuojun.
Han Gaozu six years (202 BC), points Gwangyang The South, Geodekgun Northern and Hengsangun One, placed Zhuojun County, directly affiliated to the Han Dynasty, ruling in Zhuojun County, under the jurisdiction of Zhuojun County, Fanyang county Etc. 21 counties (including 7 principality ), whose jurisdiction was similar to that of today Peking The city Fangshan District South, Hebei Province Yixian County East of Qingyuan, A surname , interfluve North, Bazhou, A surname To the west.
Sui Dynasty In the early years of the great cause, it changed again You Zhou Set, governance is located in Jixian (that is, today Beijing City Southwest), the jurisdiction of present-day Beijing and Bazhou City, Hebei Province and Tianjin The city Haihe River To the north, Jicanal To the west, Akagi , Zhuolu County And other counties east of the area.
Sui and Tang dynasties, Zhuojun County changed its name to Youzhou, Zhuojun county as Administrative division The name of the unit was no longer used, but it was still used to describe the place of origin.
With the changes of the dynasties, Zhuojun was successively renamed Youzhou, Yanjing, Dadu, Peiping Until the capital, Beijing, became People's Republic of China The political center, the cultural center.
Chinese name
Zhujun County (zhu jun), Fanyang county
Foreign name
Zhuojùn
Current name
Zhuozhou City (Core), Beijing
County time
Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty Six years ( 202 BC )
Revocation time
The first year of Tang Wude ( 618 AD )
Subordinate region
Hebei Province

Origin of geographical names

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The formation process of Zhuozhou name can be described as twists and turns.
In the Spring and Autumn period for the state of Yan ZhuoYi land, the Qin Dynasty set up Zhuo county, the county is in Zhuozhou, subordinate Gwangyang Until the Western Han Dynasty.
In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu, the south of Guangyang County, Jusu North county and Hengsangun One is classified together, set up Zhuojun County, under the Youzhou, county office is also in today's Zhuozhou City.
new Wang Mang In the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Zhuojun County was changed to Yuanhan County.
The Eastern Han Dynasty (206 B.C.) Jian Wu In the first year, Yuanhan County was changed to Zhuojun County, The Marquis of Xixiang Joining Zhuoxian County, still belongs to Youzhou.
Huang Chu Five years later, the county was renamed Fanyang County, and two years later, Fanyang County was changed back to Fanyang County.
In the Jin Dynasty, Emperor Wu of Jin Taishi In the first year, Fanyang County was changed back to Fanyang State.
Sixteen states of the Eastern Jin Dynasty When Zhuoxian successively belonged A later dynasty (Zhao) , preswallow , the former Qin Dynasty and A second swallow .
During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, The Northern Qi Dynasty (550-597) provincial Square city Yangxiang, two counties into Zhuo county.
In the early years of the Sui Dynasty, the former Qiu County in the west of Zhuoxian County was set as Fanyang County Changli County (now Yixian County ).
The emperor abolished Zhuojun in three years and returned it to Youzhou.
To Daye three years, in turn, You Zhou changed to Zhuojun County.
In the first year of the Tang Dynasty, he changed Zhuojun back to Youzhou.
The fourth year of the calendar, You Zhou Zhu Xicai Please set up Zhuozhou in Fanyang County, belongs to Hebei Road At this time, the name of Zhuozhou officially appeared for the first time.
Zhuozhou has a street, the book The first state in the world .

Historical evolution

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At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Han Gaozu was placed in Zhuoxian County (that is, today Hebei Province Zhuozhou City ).
Three Kingdoms Wei Huang Junior High School renamed Fanyang .
Sui Dynasty In the early years of the great cause, it changed again You Zhou Set, governance is located in Jixian (that is, today Beijing City Southwest).
Emperor Yang of Sui Hourly open Yongji Canal The south reaches the river, and the north passes here.
Tang Dynasty Martial morality The first year, the name You Zhou .
The fourth year of the calendar, You Zhou Zhu Xicai Please set up Zhuozhou in Fanyang County, belongs to Hebei Road Since then, Zhuozhou was officially named.
To yuan Taizong eight years Zhuozhou rose to Zhuozhou Road .
Zhongtong four years and dropped to Zhuozhou. Yuan dynasty adoption Provincial system Zhuozhou was promoted to Zhuozhou Road, governing seven counties such as Fanyang.
In the first year of Hongwu Ming Dynasty, Zhuozhou was classified Peiping Prefecture , and then changed back Shuntianfu .
In the 27th year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, Shuntianfu was divided into four road halls, and Zhuozhou belonged to Shuntianfu West Road Hall.
Yongzheng began in six years, no longer manage the county, its jurisdiction is close to the county.
In 1913, Zhuozhou fell to Zhuozhou County, the initial genus Zhili Province Shun Tianfu.
In 1914, it was renamed Jingzhao Special Zone, under Hebei Province.
After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in 1937, Zhuoxian was occupied by the Japanese army.
1941 with Fangliang County, Laishui County Said Fanglai Zhuocounty.
By 1945, Pingnan county The southern part formed the "Zhuangliang Wan" county until 1947.
In 1945, after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the county seat of Zhuo County was taken over by the Kuomintang government, and the sixth supervision district was set up in Zhuo County.
In August 1949, Hebei Provincial People's Government Established, Zhuoxian county was assigned to Hebei Province Baoding A special area.
The year 1970 Baoding The area was renamed Baoding area Zhuoxian County.
September 24, 1986, withdraw Zhuo county, Zhuozhou county to Zhuozhou County area, still belongs to the Baoding area.
In 1999, Baoding Land and city merged, Zhuozhou subordinated Baoding City . [2]

The Grand Canal

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Sui and Tang Grand Canal It also passes through Zhuojun, the northern terminus.
Four years of great achievement (608 AD), Emperor Yang of Sui Edict issued in Hebei county men and women more than one million repair Yongji canal, Qinshui, south to the river, north Zhuojun.
The Yongji Canal was dug by a previous dynasty Canal Dredged rivers and natural waterways. Among them:
① From the present Henan Wuzhi to Jixian County One paragraph, with fresh water, clean water (i.e Wei He ) dredged;
② From Jixian to Guantao section, basically use Cao Cao stem The Qishui River Into the Yellow River ancient road Baigou;
③ in guanware with Cangzhou The first section is partly made use of the Han Dynasty Tunn river And the great river of the Western Han Dynasty;
④ Cangzhou to Zhuojun County, and part of the use of Zhangshui, to the mouth of the river is separated from Zhangshui and another new road, and the river, by the river reached Zhuojun County.

Territorial system

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In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu's Han Dynasty (202 BC), minutes Gwangyang The South, Geodekgun Northern and Hengsangun One, placed Zhuojun County, Zhili in the Han Dynasty, ruling in Zhuojun County (today's Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province), the jurisdiction of Zhuojun County, Fanyang county Wait 21 counties (7 of them principality ).
In the west Hanzhong Later, it was increased to 29 counties (of which 13 were principalities).
The Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.) Yuan Feng Five years (106 BC), the country set up 13 historian departments Supervision area Zhuojun Department of Yuzhou Ancient History .
new Wang Mang Founding state In the first year (AD 9), Zhuojun was renamed Yuanhan County. Later it was named Zhuojun in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Three Kingdoms Wei Huang seventh year (AD 226), Zhuojun renamed Fanyang The government is still in Zhuozhou County (today's Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province).
During the two Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties, the war in the north continued, the number of Zhuojun changed its name, and the area under its jurisdiction changed repeatedly.
Sui Kaihuang For three years (583 AD), Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty Local administrative bodies were streamlined, and the three levels of state, county and county were replaced by state and county levels. Zhuojun was withdrawn and the area under its jurisdiction was merged into Youzhou.
In the three years of Sui Daye (AD 607), Youzhou was renamed Zhuojun County, which is located in today's Beijing city. Zhuojun Takashi, Subordinate to the three grades . Under cheng, Wei, Zheng (later changed to Changshi, Sima, Sammu ), and the master book and corba, Municipal decree Let's wait. Under the jurisdiction of Jixian County (ruling the southwest of today's Beijing city), Pleasant place (This is Fangshan District of Beijing Liangxiang Town ), Anchi, Zhuo County (today's Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province), Gu 'an Yongnu (now Wuqing Changping, Huairong (now Hebei province Zhuolu County Southwest), Luxian County (The present city of Beijing Tongzhou District )9 counties. When Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty opened Yongji Canal north to this point. [1]
In the first year of the Tang Dynasty (618 AD), Zhuojun was renamed Youzhou.

Ancient Zhuolu research

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EDITOR
According to... Shih Chi , Five Emperors Benji "The Yellow Emperor drove north Meat porridge , Fit for Busan And I am in Zhuolu County Ah ". Sima Qian Referred to ancient Zhuolu where also? .
" The Qing Dynasty is unified Cloud: "" Zhuozhou The style of "Zhi" is precise and strict, and the textual research is detailed and accurate, and there are many quotes in Qing history."
The historical value of Zhuozhou Annals is self-evident.
Zhuozhou Annals (Ming and Qing dynasties) Annals of Zhuozhou The whole book, of which 22 volumes, 18 volumes, a total of 40 volumes) after careful reading, more shows the true face of Zhuozhou today is the ancient Zhuolu.
In Zhuozhou Annals, the names of the geographical locations, the descriptions of the deeds of the people, the inscriptions on the temple tablets and the epitaphs Elegiac address The praise of the emperor, the minister, the writer and the poet's poetry, detailed record Yellow Emperor Yan Di Chiyou-warrior , Zhuanxu (a legendary monarch in ancient China) There are as many as 96 events in the ERA.

Land of ancient Zhuolu

1. According to the records of Zhuozhou Annals, today's Zhuozhou is the land of Zhuolu in ancient times
"Zhuozhou Annals" ordinary example: "Dulu Mountain is also called Zhuolu Mountain In County West. Within the territory of the fan water, Zhuowater, peach river, said after the confluence Juma River ". Zhuoma River is just north of Zhuozhou River.
" Annals of Zhuozhou Volume 1 tells: "Ancient, Xuanyuan house are in secluded, Zhuo is ancient. You Zhou Land, the territory has Zhuolu water, water out of the west Zhuolu Mountain, so said Zhuolu." Yun again: "Northern Wei Dynasty Li Daoyuan Zhuolu people, whose" Annotations of the Water Classics "Said, 'Zhuolu County city north of the water, west of Zhuolu Mountain, so the name. Zhuojun was in the Western Han Dynasty Gao Di A very wide range of jurisdiction, to the north Fangshan , Pleasant place , Liuli River, Dongda Bazhou A surname Gu 'an , south to New town , Dingxing Jing Rong to the north boundary of Qingyuan, west to Yixian County , Laishui Etc. Nine out of twenty counties. Tang Zhuojun County was classified as Zhuozhou, Zhuo Zhuo of the Zhao name by the water said also. Zhuojun is near Gi-bu, and it is the southwest hole of Gyeongshi, and it hit me that day."
"' polychorography Cloud, Zhuolu Mountain in Guizhou (a county in Guangxi Province) Fifty miles southeast, Zhuozhou water out, Zhuozhou three hundred miles northwest of Zhuozhou Zhuolu eight scenery, this place of interest also, the territory of the upper, middle and lower three slopes." For then Laishui County Under the jurisdiction of the county, the three slopes of the danger are today's Yesanpo.
Another note: "River: Zhuozhuo water out of the northwest of the state, Li's water by the Zhuolu cloud, Zhuolu water out of Zhuolu Mountain, the world said Zhanggongquan, the northeast flows through Zhuozhou, today the horse river is also." The Yellow Emperor fought against Chiyou Here ".
Zhuozhou Annals volume 1 continues: "Evolution. Zhuozhuo is the Xuanyuan family's capital, Yu 12 states for Youzhou, the Warring States period Yan Han Zhuojun. Nine out of twenty in the collar county Zhuoxian Belong to it. The Three Kingdoms Reform of Wei Dynasty Fanyang So far The Northern Qi Dynasty (550-597) That's why. Sui changed Zhuojun County. Tang Dali set Zhuozhou, collar Fanyang county . Song Xuanhe years changed Zhuojun county to Zhuojun water county, later changed Zhuozhou. Liao, Jin, Yuan because, Ming province Fanyang county into the state, the state Dynasty (Qing) because. Yongzheng seven years change Fangshan county Into the Shuntianfu And there are no prefectures of Zhuozhuo ".
Zhuozhou Annals Volume three:" Ming Dynasty Chengzu Send troops, life Zhang Yu For the vanguard and capture Zhuozhou, because of the ancient Zhuozhou said Zhuolu, Yongle seven years in this built Zhuolu Wei, eight years built Zhuolu Left guard Eleven years and built Zhuolu Zhongwei, military institutions. Ming set up official, said Zhuolu Yi Cheng, for the guard of Ming capital Beijing important military institutions. At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Zhuolu Sanwei, Liangxiang Xingzhou Wei and Xianghe Ying Zhou Wei combined into one, named Zhuolu Wei. One garrison officer. In the twenty-eighth year of Kangxi, he was ordered to cut Zhuozhou battalion and became an important garrison in Jinggi Province. Yongzheng followed the throne, the early dynasty instability, Zhuozhou camp began to guard the stability of the capital division A pillar of strength in ancient times ".
Zhuozhou Annals volume five: "Zhuozhou control Youyan, ancient and modern place also, listed in the history." In order to Next age Put together in one article. Key up A surname The next arrest of Liao and Jin is mostly war." in Character introduction "Xuanyuan's Yellow Emperor recruited the vassals and fought with Chiyou Zhuolu wild . Chiyou for fog, soldiers are confused, so do Southward pointing cart To show the four sides, thus Catch and kill The Chiyou. The princes respected Xuanyuan as the son of heaven, and Shen Nong was the Yellow Emperor. All in Zhuolu ".
Zhuozhou Annals volume six, the story says: "Yan Emperor, Yellow Emperor half-brother also, each has half of the world." Huangdi street and Yan Emperor did not listen, so the battle in the Zhuolu wild, blood." Deeds and clouds: "The yellow emperor and Chiyou war in the Zhuolu wild, often the gas of five colors, Jinzhiyuye stop on the emperor, there is a flower flower, pretending to Hua cover also."
Then: "Zhuozhou ancient Zhuojun County, the Yellow emperor and Chiyou battle in the Zhuolu field, that is, its land also. Near the city has Zhuohe river, the state because of the Zhuohe water named, the water often out of pigs." The story goes: "Master Sui Chiyuan , in the cause of the heart All channels Carve stones in case Dharma Time storage. Zhuolu Mountain White belt mountain Stone Canon . From Sui Daye to Tang Zhenguan five years, Jing Cheng."
Ming Xiu "Zhuozhou Annals" in the introduction of the characters: "Zhuozhou, early Xuanyuan, Shu Han Zhaoliet Emperor surname Liu, taboo bei, word Xuande, Zhuojun County Zhuoxian people, Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin ancestral home also." Also said: "Sanyi Temple, in Zhuolu poststage Liu, Guan and Zhang were sworn brothers, and the three slept in the same bed." To recap:" Three emperors A surname Fuxi , Shennong Huangdi) in the North gate Moon city, before the Ming Dynasty still according to the yuan system of sacrifice. March 3, September 9 Tong offering three emperors, to the first year of Ming Hongwu, life to the yellow Emperor Grand warden , A surname , A surname , postwind , Limaki The left and right sides of the temple are sacrificed together."
qing Feng Yuanji Zhuozhou Annals preface: "Zhuozhou is the old capital of Xuanyuan, Emperor Zhaorei of Han Hometown, the people of today's mountains and rivers take on a new look."
Qing Qianlong thirty years governor Wu Shanfeng rebuilt "Zhuozhou Zhi" as a preface: "Zhuozhou away from the capital of a hundred miles, and nearly as the gateway, the Zhuolu land also, the Huangdi capital, Emperor Zhaoliet The home of the dead. Han Zhuojun County, collar county twenty nine, Tang county for the state, the Zhuozhuo river is also called Zhuowater, Zhuo water in the territory of the name."
Qing Tongzhi twelve years, Jinshi Zhou Shaoda Zhuozhou post, in "Zhuozhou Annals" volume continued volume: "Back chevalier Cross alone deer, visit the ruins of Xuanyuan, Zhaoliet hometown, and Li (Dao Yuan) Zhang (Yi De) Lu Dou names valve, its flowing wind Yu Yun today."
"Zhuozhou Annals" volume 2 "Custom" words: "The ancient words of Yan Di, the Yellow emperor's capital also. The emperor ruled the world, the country more chivalrous, more elegant people, and Beijing "Year Hua Ji" there is no difference."
Zhuozhou Annals volume 12: "Geomancy, Zhuozhou ancient Xuanyuan house, county with change, mountains and rivers do not move."
Zhuozhou Annals volume three: "Zhuolu Yi, in the southwest of Zhuozhou Guanyi Street , bright Jia Jing Set during the year. Zhuolu District Square, outside the south gate." Also said: "Zhuolu city, that is, the Huangdi bird Chi you, because Zhuolu Mountain in Zhuozhou west territory, so set up Zhuolu Yi." The southwest corner of the ancient city has a mound, for the concave word city, passed for Zhuanxu when built, the south concave said Chiyou burial mound ".

Poetry recitation

Second, in the poems of Zhuozhou, the emperor, the minister, the scholar and the poet also said that Zhuozhou is the land of Zhuolu in ancient times
Late Tang poets Houzen "You Zhuozhou" poem cloud: "Zhuolu boundless white grass autumn, Xuanyuan had this Chiyou. Danxia remote temple in front of the water, suspected to be Chengchuan blood still flow."
The Southern Song Dynasty Right Prime Minister Wen Tianxiang "Zhuozhou" Yin five words rhyme cloud: "I look Zhuolu wild, ancient to fight Chiyou. Regulus standing at the pole, Jade and silk fabrics The princes. Dynasties moved Guanhe, wild goose wind blowing cold autumn. In the last three hundred years, Wang Qi moved to You Zhou." At that time, Wen Tianxiang was captured by the Yuan Dynasty and was on his way to Dadu (present-day Beijing).
Clear - Huang Zhongzhao In Zhuozhou Yin "late Zhuozhou" poetry cloud: "Qingshan running sunset floating, green trees see Zhuozhou. The Yellow Emperor Chiyou invaded the territory and won the water flowing east before his eyes."
Clear - He Jingming write Zhuolu Road middle Poem cloud: "Visit the Gusi regulus, the trees are xiao, the fox is singing its side, the high Yin is steep, Yi Xi Fen dragon war."
The poet Chen Zhang of the Ming Dynasty wrote the poem "Passing the Hometown of Zhang Huanhou" : "Three points of the Han Triding day, Huan Hou's record is high. Heart still light horse zhao, gas has taken sun Cao. A bold man lives, a spirit dies. British wind left Zhuolu, do not cut the old Penghao."
Qing poet Wei Yunzhong "Accompany Wang county judge Zhuozhou Zhidu Temple tower" poem cloud: "sad wind Zhuolu scattered blow jia, Baosha ling air stored Fa Hua. The staff and clogs are worn by heaven Stone rung There are thousands of houses in the tower. Climb happy good hard chrysanthemum, Huai Shi sorrow has been deep and melon, the most doctor can make fu, mountains and rivers shake down not contempt."
Poets of Qing Dynasty Turong write Lousang Village The poem says: "The ancestors ( Liu Bei Longxingdi, Xuanyuan old emperor township, Emperor map to collect spoons, God lost Jingxiang." .
qing Xu Qianxue As "Zhuozhou Chant" in the poem: "Xuanyuan bitter war, day Huang Ai, thousands of miles Sangdry water, no return."
Works of Zhang Gang and Sun of Qing Dynasty Zhuozhou City The mantra reads:" Late frost Not in the ground, slightly white cattle back, looking at Zhuolu City, weilan sand moraine inside."
qing Li Chengzhong "Zhuozhou" poem: "Smell said Chiyou fog Xuanyuan, here over de decline war, felling Gong Baodi mountain and river lock, strong and river mountain."
Kiyota Wen Lou Sang village Li Dao-yuan hometown Poem cloud:" Twisted bun The smoke hangs down and the deer is green, Li Sheng House side month cold, red one inch floor mulberry night, also note Sanchin The old Water channel ".
Qing Shen Deqian made "Zhuozhou Palace" in the verse: "Xuan Regulus captured Chiyou here, the princes met (Fu) thick clouds."
Qing Zhu Jun made "Praise concave word city" poem: "Ten Zhangs biao lift loess slope, a rafter Courier station Dial Tengsoo, will praise Zhuanxu City Concave word, ramble Xuanyuan war Zhuo ah. In the early days of Pingshi Tuo Luo, trickle With activities into the river, the day cold willow off chi official road, only sense of the ancient meaning of more."
The fourth generation emperor of the Qing Dynasty Qianlong Six south of the Yangtze River tour of life, every time over the first state of Beijing, every year, the East and west Mausoleum ancestor worship, also to Zhuozhou palace. Zhuozhou is the ancient Zhuolu, Yellow Emperor Former capital The hometown of Liu Bei, the ancestral home of Zhao Taizu Kuangyin, Li Daoyuan, Jia Kyun Hometown, Qianlong left dozens of poems in Zhuozhou, Zhuozhou today is the ancient Zhuolu.
"Zhuozhou Tour" for Qianlong Hundred Days Chen years to make: "Yanyun easy water with Qingchuan, Zhuolu city south bullet guest whip. Village refers to the floor sang Wen win stone, river with live beginning to pass the ship. Dao Yuan so the house to inquire the old, son dry waste ruins oiwan smoke, province knowledge with fair in, Qianqiu places to people pass."
Zhuolu City South poem for Qianlong Gengwu years: "Zhuozhou city south Liucolor new, light wind shake Yang Qingshao spring, 亸 whip to pull a long ask, read all the journey how many people." Long smoke at the beginning of the side of the wind clear, painting poetry face to face. Huangdi Ye, who taught here to pass on the name alone."
" Zhuolu Travel Short song for Qianlong Yi Hai: "By Zhuolu City, Zhuolu song line." Taihang wet water mutual surface, apricot village willow momo Qingming...... Be discreet or clever. A surname bear Quell Chiyou ". [3]

Historical celebrity

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EDITOR
(161 - June 10, 223), the word Xuande, Han, Zhuojun County Zhuoxian County (now Hebei Province Zhuozhou People, Han Zhongshan Jing king Liu Sheng The descendants of The Three Kingdoms period Shu Han The founding Emperor.
He is modest and courteous, generous to others, ambitious, know people and make good use of people, known for his benevolence for the world praise, is a famous statesman in The Three Kingdoms period, is also a famous hero in The Three Kingdoms period. In 221 AD Chengdu Emperor, state title Han, year title Zhang Wu It occupies most of today's Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Shaanxi Hanzhong He Gansu Bailong River Part of it. Known as Shu or Shu Han, 223 AD died of illness Baidi City He was 63 years old, posthumous title Emperor Zhaoliet , Temple number A surname Historians also called him the ancestor.
(? - 221), Zi Yi De, You Zhou Zhuojun (today Hebei Province Zhuozhou City, Baoding City) family, The Three Kingdoms period Shu Han Famous hero. Posthumous title Huan Hou.
(March 21, 927 - November 14, 976), character Yuan Long, nickname Leptosperma sibirica , Zhao Jiuzhong, Zhuojun (today Hebei (Province) Zhuozhou City, Province), born Luoyang Jiama Camp The founding emperor of the Song Dynasty.
(about 636 - about 680), the word Shengzhi, since the title of Youyuzi, Han, Youzhou A surname (Ruled the present Hebei Province Zhuozhou He was a poet in the early Tang Dynasty.
Lu Zhaolin was born into a famous family, once signed for the palace, and served Yizhou Xindu (near present-day Chengdu, Sichuan Province), the second lieutenant, in literature, he and Wang Bo , Yang Jiong , King Luobin With the same name, the world called "Wang Yang Lu Luo", the number is "Wang Yang Lu Luo". The four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty ". The seven-volume" The Collection of Lu Sheng bright Zhang Xie annotated Melancholia subset In the world.
Lu Zhao-lin especially work poetry prose, to the song line style is good, many good sentences are passed down, such as "to become more than the eye what to die, willing to be a mandarin duck not envy fairy" and so on, but also known as a classic by later generations.
(AD 472-527) Good growth , A surname Zhuozhou A native of Zhuozhou, Hebei Province. General Pingdong Li Fan The son of a Northern Wei official during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, geographer .
Li Dao-yuan went to Shandong Province with his father to explore waterways when he was young, read books extensively and then traveled Qinling Mountains , Huaihe River North and south of the Great Wall of the vast area, the investigation of rivers and ditches, collect the relevant local conditions, historical stories, myths and legends.
Li Daoyuan's political career was bumpy and he could not make full use of his talents. He served as... Lieutenant of the imperial historian , Admiral North A grade. I've done it before Jizhou Chang Shi, Chief magistrate of Luyang County, East Jingzhou Governor, Henan Yin and other posts. Strict enforcement, after being The Northern Wei Dynasty (535-544) The imperial court appointed him ambassador to Guan You.
In the third year of Xiaochang (527), the Northern Wei Dynasty was Xiao Baosu General Guo Zihui Yin pan relay Killed.
Written by Li Daoyuan Annotations of the Water Classics Forty volumes. And its writing meaningful, vivid description, is a content Rich and colorful The geographical work is also a collection of beautiful landscape prose. It can be called the pioneer of Chinese travel literature, and has a great influence on the development of travel prose in later generations. He also wrote thirteen articles of "Ben Zhi" and "Seven Pins", but Have all already Lost.