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World cultural heritage

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UNESCO approved cultural heritage

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World Cultural Heritage is one of the most important The United Nations The establishment of international conventions initiated and enforced by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization for the purpose of preserving natural or cultural sites of outstanding universal value to mankind throughout the world.

World cultural Heritage belongs to the category of World Heritage, which is the highest level of cultural protection and inheritance.

Non-governmental organizations, such as the International Commission on Cultural Monuments and Historic Places, participate in the selection, management and conservation of World Heritage sites as UNESCO's cooperative organizations. ^[1-2]

In 1972, UNESCO headquarters at the World Heritage Site Paris The Convention on the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage was adopted and established UNESCO World Heritage Committee Its purpose is to promote cooperation among nations and peoples for the rational protection and restoration of the common interests of all mankind Inheritance Make a positive contribution. ^[3]

Since the People's Republic of China Since China joined the Convention on the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage on December 12, 1985, 57 items of World cultural and natural Heritage have been listed in the Convention by September 2023. World Heritage List Among them, there are 39 World cultural Heritage sites, 4 World cultural and natural heritage sites, and World Natural Heritage Sites 14 items ^[4-5] ^[36]

Chinese name: World cultural heritage
Foreign name: World Cultural Heritage

Relevant institution: UNESCO World Heritage Committee
International treaty: " Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage "
publication: " World Heritage List "

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Summary of estate

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EDITOR

Convention mark

Chinese World Heritage symbol

World Heritage Convention The symbol of the World Heritage of China (shown in the picture on the right) symbolizes the interdependent relationship between cultural heritage and natural heritage.

The central square is a human-created shape, and the circle represents nature, and the two are closely linked. The symbol is circular, symbolizing both the world and protection. ^[3]

History of preparation

In 1959, the Egyptian government decided to build it The Aswan High Dam It could overwhelm precious monuments in the Nile Valley, such as Abu Simbel. ^[2] ^[6]

The year 1960 UNESCO Initiated" The Nubia Action Plan ", The Temple of Abu Simbel and Temple of Philae As the monuments were carefully disassembled, transported to the highlands, and then assembled piece by piece.

Subsequently, UNESCO and ICOMOS drafted an agreement for the protection of the cultural heritage of humanity. ^[2]

In 1972, he initiated and concluded the" Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage ". Cultural and cultural relations in the contracting States Natural heritage By the Contracting States declare The World Heritage Center organizes authoritative expert visits and evaluations.

World Heritage Committee After preliminary consideration by the Meeting of the Bureau, it was finally adopted by vote of the Assembly of States Parties to the Convention and included in the Convention World Heritage List It is called World Cultural Heritage. ^[2]

The UNESCO World Heritage Committee is an intergovernmental organization composed of 21 member states that meets once a year to decide which properties can be listed in the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. World Heritage List To supervise and guide the protection of the listed World Heritage sites.

The Committee elects seven members to constitute the Bureau of the World Heritage Committee, presidium Meetings are held twice a year to prepare for the work of the Committee. ^[7] On March 26, 2015, Italy Pizza application for World Heritage List. ^[8-9]

Examination and approval criteria

World Cultural Heritage of China

Conditions where nominations are listed in the World Heritage List 's Cultural heritage Projects must meet one or more of the following criteria in order to be approved: ^[6] ^[9]

1. Represents a unique artistic achievement, a creative one genius A masterpiece. ^[7] ^[9]

2. Can be in a certain period or a certain culture in the world region Have an excessive impact on the development of architectural art, memorial art, town planning or landscape design. ^[6]

3) To provide a unique or at least special testimony to a defunct civilization or cultural tradition. ^[1-2]

4. Can be used as a building or Architectural complex Or a remarkable example of a landscape that illustrates an important stage (or stages) in human history. ^[10]

5. An outstanding example of a traditional place of human habitation or use, representative of a culture (or cultures) that has become vulnerable to damage, especially under the influence of irreversible change.

6. Relating to events or current traditions or ideas or beliefs of special universal significance Literary and artistic works Have a direct or substantial connection. ^[6]

Institutional task

World Heritage Committee Undertake four main tasks: ^[1]

1. In the selection of input" World Heritage List "Culture and Natural heritage When the ground, responsible for World heritage site The definition is explained.

2. Reviewing reports on the state of conservation of World Heritage sites, the Committee invites States parties to take special conservation measures when properties are not properly treated and protected.

3. After consultation with the State party concerned, the Committee took a decision Endangered heritage Be included in In imminent danger World heritage list ".

4. Managing the World Heritage Fund (Conservation World culture And the Natural Heritage Fund). Grant technical and technical assistance to States requesting assistance for the preservation of heritage Financial resources Assistance. ^[7] ^[11]

Declaration process

Step 1. The region seeking registration shall be recommended by the local government organ as a candidate place and tentatively determined Roll call Put forward. ^[1] ^[10]

Step 2. Yes UNESCO World Heritage Committee evaluation requirements. ^[7] ^[9]

Step 3: Candidates for Cultural Heritage International Committee on Cultural Monuments and Historic Places ( ICOMOS Site investigation report, candidate for natural heritage The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Site investigation report.

Step 4: UNESCO World Heritage Committee Judge registration recommendation.

Step 5. Final consideration by the World Heritage Committee. ^[2]

Step 6. Officially register.

Yellow and Bohai Sea migratory bird habitat HD group map (80 photos)

A country needs to have a culture and values for its own country first Natural heritage Make a detailed list. Nominations submitted to the World Heritage Centre will be International Council on Monuments and Sites And the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. The report was then sent to the World Heritage Committee. Sometimes the Committee delays its conclusions and requests additional information from Member States, or the resolution is not included and is rejected for inclusion in the Convention. World Heritage List The nominated sites will not be allowed to apply again. A property needs to meet the entry criteria before it can be entered World heritage site . ^[1] ^[6] ^[10]

Estate classification

World Cultural Heritage Conference

World Cultural Heritage refers specifically to "tangible" cultural heritage, and UNESCO Another "intangible cultural heritage" is completely different. The World Cultural Heritage mainly includes: cultural objects: buildings, stelae and paintings of outstanding universal value from the historical, artistic or scientific point of view, as well as components or structures of an archaeological nature Inscription Caves and their complexes; A single or connected group of buildings of outstanding universal value, from a historical, artistic or scientific point of view, in terms of architectural style, uniformity of distribution or integration with the environmental landscape; Sites: Man-made works or joint masterpieces of man and nature and archaeological sites of outstanding universal value from a historical, aesthetic, ethnographic or anthropological point of view. ^[1] ^[6]

World Cultural Heritage China Yellow and Bohai Sea migratory bird habitat high definition (78 photos)

" pact It is stipulated that those belonging to any of the following categories may be listed as cultural heritage. Artifacts: Buildings, sculptures and paintings of outstanding universal value, as well as components or structures of archaeological significance from a historical, artistic or scientific point of view Inscription , Cavern , settlement And a complex of various cultural relics; Architectural complexes: Individual or interrelated structures of outstanding universal value from a historical, artistic, or scientific point of view because of their architectural form, identity, and place in the landscape Architectural complex ; Site: From history, aesthetics, ethnography From an anthropological point of view, man-made works or joint masterpieces of man and nature and archaeological sites of outstanding and universal value. ^[1-3] ^{12 - [13]}

Chinese heritage

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EDITOR

China's World Heritage List

As of September 2023, China has 57 world cultural and natural heritage sites on the World Heritage List, including 39 World cultural Heritage sites and world cultural and natural heritage sites It has 4 properties and 14 World Natural Heritage sites, ranking first among countries on the World Heritage List (57 items). ^[4] ^{[15] 11 -} ^[37]

Cultural heritage

Estate name	location	Heritage profile
The Great Wall	Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing, Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and other provinces and municipalities	1987.12 World Cultural Heritage
Mogao Grottoes	Dunhuang City, Gansu Province	1987.12 World Cultural Heritage
Imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties ( Beijing Palace Museum , Shenyang Imperial Palace )	Beijing and Shenyang, Liaoning Province	1987.12/2004.7.1 World Cultural Heritage
The Mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin and Terra-cotta Warriors pit	Xi 'an City, Shaanxi Province	1987.12 World Cultural Heritage
Peking Man Site in Zhoukoudian	Beijing	1987.12 World Cultural Heritage
Potala Palace ( Jokhang Temple , Norbulingka )	Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region	1994.12 World Cultural Heritage
Chengde Mountain Resort and surrounding temples	Hebei (Province)	1994.12 World Cultural Heritage
Qufu Confucius Mansion , Confucian temple , Confucian cemetery	Qufu City, Shandong Province	1994.12 World Cultural Heritage
Wudang Mountain ancient architecture group	Danjiangkou City, Hubei Province	1994.12 World Cultural Heritage
Old town of Lijiang	Lijiang City, Yunnan Province	1997.12 World Cultural Heritage
Pingyao Ancient city	Pingyao County, Shanxi Province	1997.12 World Cultural Heritage
Suzhou classical gardens	Suzhou, Jiangsu Province	1997.12 World Cultural Heritage
Temple of Heaven	Beijing	1998.11 World Cultural Heritage
The Summer Palace	Beijing	1998.11 World Cultural Heritage
Dazu stone carving	Chongqing Municipality Dazu District	1999.12 World Cultural Heritage
Longmen Grottoes	Luoyang City, Henan Province	2000.11 World Cultural Heritage
Imperial tombs of Ming and Qing Dynasties	Hubei, Hebei, Jiangsu, Beijing, Liaoning and other provinces	2000.11/2003.7/2004.7 World Cultural Heritage
Mount Qingcheng - Dujiang Weir	Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province	2000.11 World Cultural Heritage
Ancient villages in southern Anhui ( Xidi County , Hong Village )	Yi County in Anhui Province	2000.11 World Cultural Heritage
Yungang Grottoes	Datong City, Shanxi Province	2001.12 World Cultural Heritage
Goguryeo royal city, royal mausoleum and noble tombs	Ji 'an City, Jilin Province, Huanren County, Liaoning Province	Goguryeo Royal City, Royal Mausoleum and Noble Tombs (Jilin, Liaoning, 2004.7.1 World Cultural Heritage)
Historic districts of Macau	Macao Special Administrative Region	2005.7.15 World Cultural Heritage
Yin Ruins of Anyang	Anyang City, Henan Province	2006.7.13 World Cultural Heritage
Kaiping Diaolou and village	Kaiping City, Guangdong Province	2007.6.28 World Cultural Heritage
Tulou in Fujian	Fujian Province	2008.7.7 World Cultural Heritage
Dengfeng "heaven and earth" historical buildings	Dengfeng City, Henan Province	2010.8.1 World Cultural Heritage ^[16-18]
Yuan Shangdu ruins	Zhenglan Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region	2012.6.29 World Cultural Heritage
Grand Canal of China	Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces and cities	2014.6.22 World Cultural Heritage ^[19]
The Silk Road: The network of Changan-Tianshan Corridor	Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang, Henan and other provinces and cities	2014.6.22 World Cultural Heritage ^[12] ^[19-24]
Tusi site	Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou provinces and cities	2015.7.4 World Cultural Heritage ^[25]
Gulangyu Island	Xiamen City, Fujian Province	2017.7.8 World Cultural Heritage ^[33]
Ruins of Liangzhu Ancient City	Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province	2019.7.6 World Cultural Heritage ^[26]
Quanzhou: The world Marine trade center of China in Song and Yuan Dynasties	Quanzhou City, Fujian Province	2021.7.25 World Cultural Heritage ^[34]

Cultural landscape heritage

Estate name	location	Heritage profile
Lushan Mountain	Lushan City, Jiangxi Province	1996.12.6 World Cultural Landscape Heritage
Mount Wutai	Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province	2009.6.26 World Cultural Landscape Heritage
Hangzhou West Lake	Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province	2011.6.24 World Cultural Landscape Heritage
Hani terraces	Yuanyang County, Yunnan Province	2013.6.22 World Cultural Landscape Heritage
Huashan rock painting	Ningming County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region	2016.7.15 World Cultural Landscape Heritage ^[13]
Pu 'er Jingmai Mountain ancient tea forest cultural landscape	Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Yunnan Province	2023.9.17 World Cultural landscape Heritage production ^[37]

Natural heritage

Estate name	location	Heritage profile
Yellow dragon	Songpan County, Sichuan Province	1992.12.7 World Natural Heritage
Jiuzhaigou Valley	Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan Province	1992.12.7 World Natural Heritage
Wulingyuan	Sangzhi County, Cili County, Hunan Province	1992.12.7 World Natural Heritage
The three rivers flow together	Yunnan Province	2003.7.2 World Natural Heritage
Giant panda habitat in Sichuan	Baoxing County, Sichuan Province	2006.7.12 World Natural Heritage
South China Karst	Yunnan, Guizhou, Chongqing, Guangxi and other provinces	2007.6.27/2014.6.23 World Natural Heritage
Sanqing Mountain	Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province	2008.7.8 World Natural Heritage
Chinese Danxia	Guizhou, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang provinces and cities	2010.8.1 World Natural Heritage
Chengjiang fossil land	Chengjiang County, Yunnan Province	July 2012 World Natural Heritage
Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang	Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region	2013.6.21 World Natural Heritage ^[27]
Shennongjia	Shennongjia forest area, Hubei province	2016.7.17 World Natural Heritage ^[28]
Qinghai (Province) Hoh Xil	Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yushu, Qinghai Province	July 2017 World Natural Heritage
Fanjing Mountain	Tongren City, Guizhou Province	2018.7.2 World Natural Heritage
Migratory Bird Habitat in the Yellow Sea, China (Phase I)	Jiangsu Province	2019.7.5 World Natural Heritage

Cultural and natural heritage

Estate name	location	Heritage profile
Mount Taishan	Tai 'an City, Shandong Province	1987.12 World cultural and natural heritage
Mount Huangshan	Huangshan City, Anhui Province	1990.12 World cultural and natural heritage
Mount Emei - The Leshan Giant Buddha	Leshan City, Sichuan Province	1996.12 World cultural and natural heritage
Wuyi Mountain	Fujian Province Wuyishan City	1999.12 World cultural and natural heritage

Other countries

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EDITOR

Note: Caution If the following information is not correct, refer to it with caution.

Japan

Buddhist monuments in Horyuji area 1993 ^[1]	Himeji Castle Tenmoru 1993	Ancient Kyoto historical sites (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Castle)1994	Shirakawa Township and Wuyi Mountain historical village seat 1995
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park (Site of the Explosion)1996	Itsushima Temple 1996	Ancient Nara historical site 1998	Temples and temples of the sun 1999
Ruins of the Ryukyu Kingdom 2000	Cultural landscape of Gii Mountain Resorts and pilgrimage routes 2004	Fujiyama 2013.06.22	Nijojo

Korea

Seokguram and Foguo Temple 1995	Haeinsa and Eighty thousand tripitaka tripitaka 1995	Jongmyo 1995
Changdeokgung Complex 1997	Huasong Castle 1997	Gyeongju History 2000

Gao Chang Prehistoric tomb sites of Huasen and Jianghua 2000

Tongdosa , Buseoksa , Bejuji , Daxing Temple , Fengstopping Temple , Magoksa , Immortal Rock Temple 2018 ^[29]

Iran

Chagao Jambir (Pagoda and Buildings)1979	Persepolis 1979	Isfahan Princes Square 1979	Taht Suleiman 2003
Pasalgaard 2004	Bam Castle 2004	-

India

Ajanta Cave group 1983	Elora (Elluru) Grotto Group 1983	Yagra Castle 1983	Taj Mahal Mausoleum 1983
Konarak Sun Temple 1984	The Mohaberiblum Monuments Complex 1984	Goa churches and monasteries 1986	Kajeraho Complex 1986
Hampi Monuments Group 1986	Fatehpur Sigri 1986	The Patadakal Complex 1987	The Elavanta Grottoes 1987
Temple of Brihadiswara in Tanjavur 1987	Sanghi Buddhist Monuments 1989	Delhi Huma Yongling Mausoleum 1993	Guttpur Towers and ancient buildings, Delhi 1993
Darjeeling Himalayan Railway 1999	Bodh Gaya Mahabodhi Temple 2002	Windia range The Bekart Grottoes of Bimo 2003	Chhatrapati Shivaji terminus 2004
Champon-bhavagad Archaeological Park 2004	-

Brazil

Historic town of Ouro Preto 1980	Olinda Historic Center 1982	The historic Center of Salvador in Bahia 1985	The Temple of Jesus of Mercy in Congonas 1985	Brasilia 1987
Mount Kapiwala National Park 1991	St. Louis Historic Center 1997	The historic center of Tiamantina 1999	Historical center of Goias City 2001	Ruins of SAN Miguel DOS Misonas 1983-1984

Canada

La Anse Ochs Meadows National Historic Site 1978

Anthony Island 1981

The bison Stream area 1981

Old town of Quebec 1985

Old town Lunenburg 1995

Cuba

Old Havana And its construction system 1982

Trinidad and Los Inhenos Valley 1988

Fort SAN Pedro de la Roca in Santiago de Cuba 1997

Vinales Valley 1999

Cuba Coffee Plantation Archaeological Scenic Area 2000

America

Mesa Verde Indian Site 1978	Independence hall 1979	Caroquia Mounds Historic Site 1982
Great Smoky Mountains National Park 1983	The Eich Site 1999	Fort and Historic Site of SAN Juan, Puerto Rico 1983
Statue of Liberty 1984	Chaco Culture National Historical Park 1987	Monticello in Charlottesville and the University of Virginia 1987
Taos Indian Village 1992	-

Peru

The ancient city of Kosko 1983	Archaeological site of Xiaven 1985	Chang Chang City archaeological area 1986
Lima Historical Center 1988-1991	Line drawings of the Nazca and Jumana steppe 1994	The historic center of Arequipa 2000

Cambodia

Angkor Wat 1992

The Preah Vihear Temple 2008

Bangladesh

Historic city of Bakerhat Mosque 1985

Paharpur Vihara Site 1985

Laos

The ancient city of Luang Prabang 1995

Chambasai Cultural Scenic spot 2001

Vietnam

Hue historical buildings 1993	Monastery of the Son 1999
Hoi an Ancient Town 1999	To be continued

Afghanistan

Minarets and archaeological sites of Muslim temples in Cham 2002

Cultural landscapes and archaeological sites in the Bamiyan Valley 2003

Australia

Royal Exhibition Hall

Carlton Garden 2004

North Korea

Ancient tombs of Goguryeo 2004

To be continued

Thailand

Historic towns and related historic towns of Sukhothai 1991	Ayutthaya (Big City) Historical City and related towns 1991
Archaeological site of Ban Ching 'a 1992	Songkran Festival 2023 ^[38]

Uzbekistan

Itchaus Kara 1990	Historical center of Bukhara 1993
Shahri Subez Historical Center 2000	Samarkand City at the Cultural crossroads 2001

Kazakhstan

Mausoleum of Hoja Ahmed Assawi 2003

Rock carvings in the archaeological landscape of Temgeri 2004

The Philippines

Philippine Baroque Church 1993	Cordillera rice terraces in the Philippines 1995
The historic old town of Wigan 1999	To be continued

Mexico

Palenque Ancient City and National Park 1987	Historic Center of Mexico City with Hohochimilco 1987	Teotihuacan 1987
The historical center of Oaxaca and the archaeological site of Mount Alban 1987	The historic Center of Puebla 1987	Guanato historic city and surrounding mineral deposits 1988
The ancient city of Chichen Itza 1988	Historic center of Morelia City 1991	The ancient city of El Tazin 1992
Zacatecas Historic Center 1993	The San Francisco Mountains rock paintings 1993	The first 16th-century monastery on the volcanic slopes of Popocatepetl 1994
The Old town of Usmar 1996	Queretaro Historic Area 1996	The Cabanas Relief facility in Guadalajara 1997
The Paquim Archaeological area of Grand Cassas 1998	Taracotapan Historic Area 1998	The historic district of Hozikalco 1999

Campeche Historic Fortress City 1999	The ancient Mayan city of Campeche Caracomlu 2002	Queretaro the Franciscan Convent of Seragorda 2003
Louis Barragan Former House and Studio 2004	-

Pakistan

Archaeological remains of Mohenjodaro 1980	Takhila 1980	The Temple of Taqte Ibayi and the ancient ruins of Saar Ibakhlo 1980
Tata City Historic buildings 1981	Lahore Castle and Shalimar Park 1981	Fortress Rojdas 1997

Bolivia

The city of Potosi 1987	Chiquitos Christian Mission 1990	Sucre City 1991
Archaeological site of Samaipata 1998	Spiritual and political center of Tiwanaco culture 2000	-

Sri Lanka

Holy City of Anuradhapura 1982	The ancient city of Polonnaruvo 1982	Sigirina 1982
The Holy city of Kandy 1988	The old town of Galle and its castle 1988	The Golden Temple of Dambulla 1991

Mongolia

Erhun Canyon cultural landscape 2004

To be continued

Nepal

Kathmandu Valley 1979

The birthplace of Buddha Lumbini 1997

Turkmenistan

Gumelv National Historical and Cultural Park 1999

To be continued

Argentina

SAN Ignaciomini	Santa Ana
Loreto	The remains of the village of Virgin Mary El Mayol

Chile

Rapa Nui National Park 1995	The Church of Chiloe 2000
Valparaiso Port City Historic District 2003	To be continued

Colombia

The port of Cartagena , Fortifications and Monuments Group 1984	Mompos the Historic Center of Santa Cruz 1995
Tiradentello National Archaeological Park 1995	St. Augustine Archaeological Park 1995

Honduras

The Maya ruins of Copan 1980

To be continued

Guatemala

Antigua Guatemala 1979	Archaeological Park of Kirigua
Mayan cultural sites 1981	To be continued

Haiti

National Historical Park: Castle, Palazzo SAN Souci La Mills Fort 1982

To be continued

Nicaragua

The site of Leon Viejo 2000

To be continued

Panama

Fortifications on the Caribbean Coast of Panama: Portovello-San Lorenzo 1980	Panama City Archaeological Sites and Historic Areas of Panama 1997, 2003
Saint Kitt and Nevis	Sulphur Rock Mountain Fort National Park 1999

Paraguay

Jesus in Tavalange and Santisimo Trinidadian Jesuit Mission in Parana 1993

To be continued

Suriname

The ancient inner city of Paramaribo 2002

To be continued

Dominican Republic

Santo Domin By colonial city 1990

To be continued

Ecuador

The old city of Quito 1978

Cuenca the Santa Ana Historical Center in Los Rios 1999

El Salvador

Archaeological site of Hoya de Ceren 1993

To be continued

Algeria

Beni Hammad's Kara City 1980	Jamila 1982
Tipasa 1982	Timgard 1982
Algiers Castle 1992	To be continued

Egypt

Memphis and its cemetery pyramids 1979	The ancient city of Thebes and its burial grounds 1979
The Nubian ruins from Abu Simbel to Philae 1979	Islamic Cairo 1979
The Christian site of Abmina 1979	The Santa Catalina area 2002

Libya

Archaeological site of Lepotis 1982	Archaeological site of Sabratha 1982
Archaeological site of Cyrene 1982	Tadarte Akakus Grottoes 1982
Ghadames ancient Town 1986	To be continued

Tunisia

Tunisia The Arab quarter of 1979	The ruins of Carthage 1979
Jem's Colosseum 1979	The City of Cokewanibuni and its cemetery 1985-1986
Ancient city of Sousse 1988	Kairouan 1988
Shag Town 1997, Jerusalem Old City and its walls 1981	Jerusalem (Proposed by Jordan for inclusion on the World Heritage List, the status of which has not yet been determined internationally.)

Morocco

The Arab quarter of Fez 1981	The Arab quarter of Marrakech 1985
Ayit Ben Hadu Building Village 1987	The historic city of Meknes 1996
Archaeological site of Valloubilis 1997	A thousand cities 1997
Ciudad Sauvira (formerly Mogador) 2001	The Portuguese city of Mazagan 2004

Ethiopia

Lalibela Rock Church 1978	Fasil Gabi Castle and ancient buildings in the Gonder region 1979
Awash Valley 1980	Tia 1980
Archaeological site of Axum 1980	Omo trough 1980

Austria

Historic Center of the city of Salzburg 1996 ^[1]	Schenbrunn Palace and Gardens 1996
Salzkamogut Hallstatt Dahlstein Cultural landscape 1997	The Semmering Railway 1998
Graz City Historical Center 1999	Wachau Cultural landscape 2000
Vienna Historic Center 2001

Belgium

Brussels Grand Place 1998 ^[30]	Flanders The Bizin community 1998
Four ship cranes on the Central Canal of La Louvieres and Le Rox 1998	Bell towers in Flanders and Wallenia 1999
Spienna Neolithic flint mine 2000	Bruges Historical Center 2000
Cathedral of Our Lady of Tournai 2000	Architect Victor Horta designed the main city building (Brussels) 2000

Bulgaria

The Boyana Church 1979	Madara Knights Cliff Carving Group 1979
Kazanlik Ancient tombs of Thrace 1979	Ivanovo Cave Church 1979
The ancient city of Nesebar 1983	Lira Monastery 1983
Thracian tomb in Sveshtari 1985

Croatia

The ancient city of Dubrovnik 1979-1994.	Split Ancient buildings and Palace of Diocletian 1979
The Euvlassus Cathedral complex in the historic center of Porec 1997	Famous historical city Trogir 1997
St. James Cathedral in Sibenik 2000

Czech Republic

Bragg Historical Center 1992	Krumlov Historical Center 1992
Historical Centre of Terch 1992	St. John's Pilgrimage Church of Nepomuk, Zelena Hill 1994
Kutna Hora The Church of Santa Baraba in the historic city center and the Basilica of the Virgin Mary in Seidletz 1995	The cultural landscape of Ledniecvadice 1996
Khorasovitsegu Village Reserve 1998	Cromeritz Garden and Castle 1998
Litomishir Castle 1999	Olomouc Trinity Pillar 2000
Villa Tugendhat Brno 2001	The Jewish Community of Trebich and St. Procopius Cathedral 2003

Finland

Lao Ma ancient city Old Rauma 1991	Suomansna Castle 1991
Old Church of Peteyevesi 1994	Wella mill board 1996
Sam Oladne Mackey Bronze Age Burial Ground 1999

France

Mont Saint-Michel and its Bay 1979	Chartres Cathedral 1979
The Palace of Versailles and its gardens 1979	Waisley Church and Hill 1979
Weisel Canyon Cave Group 1979	Fontainebleau Palace and Courtyard 1981
Cathedral of Amiens 1981	Orange Roman Theatre and Arc de Triomphe 1981
Ancient Roman architecture in Arles 1981	The Convent of the Order of the Cisterles in Fontrel, 1981
The Royal Salt Field of Arc-Senan 1982	Stanislas Square, Carriel Square and Aleyns Square in Nancy 1983
Church of SAN Severn Sauer Galtempe 1983

Germany

Aachen Cathedral 1978	Speyer Cathedral 1981
Wurzburg Palace, Court Gardens and Square 1981	Weiss Church 1983
Augustasburg Castle and Falkenrast Castle in Bruhl 1984	St. Mary's Cathedral and St. Michael's Church in Hildesheim 1985
Ancient Roman buildings and churches in Trier 1986	Hansitic City of Lubeck 1987
Potsdam vs Berlin The Palace and Gardens 1990 1992 1999	Lorsch Monastery 1991
Raymyersberg Mine and the historic city of Goslar 1992	Bamberg City 1993
Morbronn Abbey 1993	Quedlinburg Seminary, Castle and Old Town 1994
Verklingen Iron Works 1994	Bauhaus architecture and its ruins in Weimar and Dessau 1996
Cologne Cathedral 1996	The Luther Memorial Complex in Esleben and Wittenberg 1996
Classical Weimar 1998	Berlin Museum Island 1999
Wartburg Castle 1999	Dessau-wollitz Garden Kingdom 2000
Reichenau Monastery Island 2000	Industrial landscape of the Mining Alliance in Essen 2001
Stralsund and Wismar Historical Center 2002	Upper Middle Rhine Valley 2002
The Town Hall and the town of Rolland in Bremen Market, Germany 2004	Muskall Park, Germany (on the border with Poland) 2004
Ruins of three medieval buildings in Thuringia 2023 ^[35]

Greece

Temple of Apollo Epicurus in Pasay 1986	Archaeological site of Delphi 1987
The Acropolis in Athens 1987	Ancient Buildings of Thessaloniki 1988
Archaeological site of Epidaurus 1988	The medieval city of Rhodes 1988
Mistral 1989	Archaeological site of Olympia 1989
Delos 1990	Monastery of Dafni, Monastery of Osiosrochus and Monastery of Chios 1990
Temple of Pythagorion and Hera on Samos 1992	The archaeological site of Verzina 1996
Archaeological sites at Mycenae and Tinajaens 1999	The Cave of the Apocalypse and the Monastery of St. John on Patmos Island 1999

Switzerland

St. Gall's Monastery 1983	Convent of St. John of the Muttictine in Miztel 1983 ^[30]
The old city of Bern

Italy

Valcamonica Valley rock painting 1979	Church of the Thanksgiving of Santa Maria and Convent of the Dominican Order 1980
Historic Center of Florence 1982	Venice And the Lagoon 1987
Piazza Duomo Pisa 1987	SAN Gimignano Historical Center 1990
The cave house in Matera 1993	Villa Palladian in Vicenza and Veneto 1994-1996
Siena Historic Center 1995	Historic Centre of Naples 1995
Ada's Crispi 1995	The Renaissance city of Ferrara and the Po Delta 1995-1999
Fort Monte 1996	Alberobello's domed Stone House 1996
Early Christian places of Interest in Ravenna 1996	Pienza Historical Center 1996
Caserta's 18th century palace 1997	Savo Palace 1997
Botanical Gardens of Padua 1997	Modena's Cathedral, Civic Tower, and Grand Square 1997
Archaeological area of Pompeii, Herculaneum and Torreannunziata 1997	Casale's Roman Villa 1997
Barumini's Nurag 1997	Port Venere, Five Villages and Coastal Islands 1997
Amalfi Coast landscape 1997	Archaeological District of Akregento 1997
Aquila Historic District and Oblong Episcopal Church 1998	Cilento and Diano Valley National Park and Paestum and Velia archaeological sites 1998
Historic Centre of Urbino 1998	Adliana village in Tivoli 1999
Franciscan convents and cathedrals in the ancient town of Assisi 2000	City of Verona 2000
Villa Iste in Tivoli 2001	Late Baroque town of Valladinato 2002
The Holy Mountains of Piedmont and Lombardy 2003	Etruscan cemeteries in Servitori and Tarquinia 2004
Cultural landscape of Val Diossia Park 2004	Italy and the Holy See
Historic Center of Rome 1990

Poland

Krakow Historical Center 1978	Vielichka Salt Mine 1978
Auschwitz concentration camp 1979	Warsaw Historic Center 1980
The ancient city of Zamoic 1992	Medieval town of Torun 1997
The castle of the Teutonic Order in Marburg 1997	Kavalizebrzydowzin: A pilgrimage garden of its own architectural landscape 1999
Peace Church in Zavor and Sidenegar 2001	Southern Little Poland Wooden Church 2003

Portugal

Central area of Port Hero, Azores 1983	Jerome Monastery and Belem Tower in Lisbon 1983
Batalha Monastery 1983	The Convent of Christe in Tomar 1983
Historic Centre of Evora 1986	Alcobasa Monastery 1989
Sintra Cultural landscape 1995	Historic Centre of Porto 1996
Prehistoric rock art site at Coa Canyon 1998	Wine region Upper Douro 2001
Guimaraes Historical Center 2001	Picu Island Vineyard Cultural landscape 2004

Romania

Transylvanian village and its fortified church 1993-1999	Horezu Monastery 1993
Church of Moldavia 1993	Historic Centre of Sigishwara 1999
Dayan Castle in the Orasdi Mountains 1999	The wooden church in Maravolles 1999

Russia

St. Petersburg Historical Center and its associated monuments 1990	The wooden church on Kiki Island 1990
Moscow Kremlin and Red Square 1990	Historical monuments in and around Novgorod 1992
Historical buildings of Solovetsky Islands 1992	Vladimir and Suzdal Historical sites 1992
Holy Trinity Monastery of Serge 1993	Church of the Ascension in Koromensk 1994
Kazan Kremlin 2000	Ruins of Ferrabendorf Monastery Group 2000
Derbent Castle, Old Town and Fortress 2003	The New Convent of Saint Mary 2004

Spain

Cordoba Historical Center 1984-1994	Granada El Hambra, Henelalife and Albazi 1984-1994
Burgos Cathedral 1984	Convent and Ruins of Escorial, Madrid 1984
The Park Geller, the Palace and the Villa Mira in Barcelona 1984	Altamira Caves 1985
The ancient city of Segovia and its aqueducts 1985	Ancient architecture of Oviedo and the Kingdom of Asturias 1985-1998
Santiago de Compostela 1985	The ancient city of Avila and its churches outside 1985
Mudejar architecture in Aragon 1986-2001	The historic city of Toledo 1986
Caceres Old Town 1986	Cathedral, Castle and Archives of the West Indies, Seville, 1987
The ancient city of Salamanca 1988	Poblete Abbey 1991
Archaeological Group of Merida 1993	The Royal Convent of St. Mary's in Guadalupe 1993
Gonstra's Way to Santiago 1993	Walled around the historic city of Cuenca 1996
Valencia Silk Trading Hall 1996	Las Medras 1997
Palau Concert Hall and Sao Paulo Hospital, Barcelona 1997	Convents of SAN Miyousso and Soso 1997
Mural art in the Mediterranean Basin of the Iberian Peninsula 1998	Fort Henares University Town and Historic District 1998
SAN Kostoval, Laguna, 1999	Atapilka Archaeological Site 2000
Romanesque church buildings in the Boi Valley 2000	Romanesque church buildings in the Boi Valley 2000
Tarako Archaeological Site 2000	The Palmelal 2000 in Elche
Roman walls of Lugo 2000	Aranjuez cultural landscape 2001
Renaissance buildings in the cities of Uveida and Baesa 2003

Iraq

Khatla Old Town 1985

Ancient Assyrian cities 2003

Jordan

Petra 1985	Quser Amla 1985
The archaeological site of Umraisas 2004	To be continued

Lebanon

Angel 1984	Baalbek 1984
Byblos 1984	Tyre City 1984

Yemen

Ancient city of Sana 'a 1986	The walled ancient city of Shibam 1982
The historic old town of Zapide 1993	To be continued

Mauritania

The ancient towns of Vadan, Shingeti, Tihit and Warata 1996

To be continued

Oman

Bahle fortress 1987	Bart Kutem and the Ain Archaeological Site 1988
The Way of Frankincense 2000	To be continued

Sudan

Mount Borgal and Nabata region 2003

To be continued

Botswana

The Tsodilo Mountains 2001

To be continued

Togo

Ancient Pamaku landscape 2004

To be continued

Ghana

Fort and castle in the Central and Western districts of Accra on the Volta River 1979

Traditional architecture of Ashanti 1980

Mozambique

Mozambique Island 1991

To be continued

Nigeria

Cultural landscape of Cekulu 1999

To be continued

Senegal

Goray 1978

St. Louis Island 2000

Zimbabwe

Great Zimbabwe National Monument 1986	Kami National Monument 1986
Matobo Mountain 2003	To be continued

Guinea and Cote d 'Ivoire

Nimba Mountain Nature Reserve 1981-1982.

To be continued

Malta

Hal Savreni Underground Palace 1980	The old town of Valletta 1980
Megalithic Temples in Malta 1980-1992.	To be continued

Mali

Djenne ancient city 1988	Timbuktu 1988
The Mausoleum of King Askia 2004	To be continued

Kenya

Lamu 2001

To be continued

Madagascar

The Royal Blue Mountain Palace in Ambushimanga 2001

To be continued

S.Africa

Robben Island 1999	Stekfontein Fossil sites at Swatcorans, Koromdraj and Verones 1999
Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape 2003	To be continued

Uganda

The Kings of Baganda The Mausoleum of Kasubi 2001

To be continued

Tanzania

Kirva Kiswani Site and Songomara site 1981

Stone City of Zanzibar 2000

Principality of Andorra

Cultural landscape of the Grand Canyon of Madriu-Klaror-Pelafita 2004

To be continued

Albania

Butrint 1992-1999.

To be continued

Armenia

Hagpat Monastery Hossahin Monastery 1996-2000	Armenia The Church of Edgemeine Archaeological site with Zwaltenotz 2000
Armenia The monastery of Gegard And the upper Azat Valley 2000	To be continued

Austria and Hungary

New Siddle Lake

Cultural landscape of Felt Lake region 2001

Azerbaijan

The walled city of Baku and its Hilfan palace and Maiden Tower 2000

To be continued

Belarus

Mill Castle Group 2000

To be continued

Cyprus

Paphos 1980	Painted churches in the Trodos region 1985-2001.
Joey Rukotia 1998	To be continued

Syria

Ancient city of Damascus 1979	Old town of Bukira 1980
The ancient ruins of Palmyra 1980	The ancient city of Aleppo 1986

Benin

The Palace of Abomey 1985

To be continued

Gambia

James Island And nearby area 2003 ^[31]

To be continued

Denmark

Jelling Cemetery, Old Norse stone carvings and churches 1994	Roskilde Cathedral 1995
Cologneborg Castle 2000

Estonia

Tallinn Historical Center 1997

Vatican

Vatican City 1984

Iceland

Flat Lier National Park 2004

Ireland

Boyne Ruins Group 1993

Skellig Michael Island 1996

Slovakia

Volcorin Nike 1993	Banska Shgavnica 1993
Spish and related cultural relics 1993	Bardeyov Town Protected area 2000

Montenegro

Kotor Nature Reserve and Cultural and Historical District 1979	Sopochani Monastery 1979
Dumitore National Park 1980

Serbia

Studenica Monastery 1986

Deichani Monastery 2004

Israel

Masada 2001	Acre Old Town 2001
Tel Aviv White City 2003

Latvia

Historic Center of Riga 1997

Republic of Lithuania

Vilnius Historical Center 1994

Konawi Archaeological Site 2004

Türkiye

Gebekli Stone Circle 2018 ^[32]

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