Emmanuel Macron

Eighth President of the French Fifth Republic and Grand Duke of Andorra
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synonymMacronThe eighth president of the French Fifth Republic, usually Emmanuel Macron
Emmanuel Macron (French: Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frederic Macron), full name Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frederic Macron, was born on 21 December 1977 France Somme Amiens , French politician, Fifth Republic The eighth president and Grand Duke of Andorra . [3] [30]
In 1993, Emmanuel Macron went to the Jesuit School of La Providence in Amiens. [76] In 2001, Macron joined Socialist Party of France . [1] In 2004, Macron was in Ecole Nationale d 'Administration Senior civil service training after graduation, obtained Sciences Po Degree in public affairs. [28] In 2004, Macron moved to the French Economy Ministry. [1] In 2008, Macron paid a "ransom" of 54,000 euros to resign from his senior civil service position and join The Rothschilds . [2] In 2012, with Francois Hollande Winning entry Elysee Palace He was appointed deputy Secretary General of the Presidential Office. In 2014, Macron was elected Prime minister of France Manuel Valls Appointed Minister of Economy. [1] On 14 May 2017, Emmanuel Macron was officially inaugurated as President of France. [3] On 27 April 2022, Macron was re-elected in the French presidential election. [85]
Emmanuel Macron, on foreign policy, supports" globalize He opposed the protection of some middle and low-end jobs in France and advocated that it should conform to the law of economic development; His economic views are more liberal, and he championed them during his tenure as French economy minister China Takeover of France Toulouse Airport "Criticized local representatives and politicians who opposed the deal [1] ; Reducing France's unemployment rate to its lowest level in 15 years in terms of employment and reducing the fiscal deficit before the pandemic; Strengthened the French military; At the same time, France reduced the number of Fossil fuel Dependence on; Agricultural modernization The process continues to unfold. [4]
Chinese name
Emmanuel Macron
Foreign name
Emmanuel Macron
alias
Emmanuel Macron , Emmanuel Jean-Michel Fredrik Macron
gender
male
nationality
France
Ethnic group
French
Be educated and educated
France Amiens
Date of birth
December 21, 1977
Graduate School
Paris X University , Sciences Po
Political party
Ba 'ath Party
Representative works
transform [81]
Major achievement
The eighth President of the French Fifth Republic Grand Duke of Andorra
occupation
statesman

Character experience

broadcast
EDITOR

Early experience

Emmanuel Macron as a teenager
Emmanuel Macron was born in December 1977 France Northern city Amiens single Middle class Family. [27]
In 1993, at the age of 15, Emmanuel Macron entered the first year of secondary school at the Jesuit School of La Providence in Amiens, in the same class as Brigitte Macron's eldest daughter, Laurence. [76] After a few years at the Jesuit school in La Providence, he transferred to Paris Henry IV High School He completed his final year of secondary school and won a prize in the French subject competition of the Comprehensive Competition for French high School Students in 1994. [26] Hereafter in Paris X University Study philosophy and earn a Diploma in Advanced In-depth Studies (DEA) degree. [28]
Between 1999 and 2001, Emmanuel Macron served as president Paul Ricco He helped Paul Ricco edit Memory, History, Forgetting.
In 2004, Emmanuel Macron was elected Ecole Nationale d 'Administration Senior civil service training after graduation, obtained Sciences Po Degree in public affairs. [28]

Enter politics

Macron's autobiography, "Change"
In 2001, Emmanuel Macron joined Socialist Party of France . [1]
From 2004 to 2008, Emmanuel Macron worked as a financial inspector at the French Ministry of Economy and Finance. [28]
In 2006, Emmanuel Macron met the 24th president of France Francois Hollande . [1]
In 2008, Emmanuel Macron paid a "ransom" of 54,000 euros to quit his senior civil service job and join The Rothschilds . [2]
In 2012, he entered the Elysee Palace with Francois Hollande and was appointed Deputy Secretary General of the Presidential Palace. [1]
Emmanuel Macron on August 26, 2014 Manuel Valls In the second cabinet, he was appointed Minister of Economy, Industrial Renewal and Information Technology, replacing Arnaud Montebourg. [28]
In April 2016, Emmanuel Macron made it clear that he wanted to form a coalition that "crosses the divide between left and right. Political union But the idea was well received Socialist Party of France Obstruction by some internal forces; In August, Emmanuel Macron resigned as France's Minister of Economy, Industrial Renewal and Information Technology [54] ; In November, Emmanuel Macron was obstructed by some forces within the French Socialist Party, so he officially announced that he would run as an independent candidate, did not seek the support of the French Socialist Party, and founded a new political faction - "Forward Movement"; At the end of the year, he published a propaganda book introducing his political views The Revolution It became a bestseller and his popularity rose. [1]

Assume the presidency

Francois Hollande leaves the French presidential palace after handing over power to Emmanuel Macron
On May 7, 2017 (Paris time), the French Ministry of the Interior announced the results of the second round of the presidential election. According to preliminary statistics, Emmanuel Macron won with about 65.5% of the electorate National Front Former chairman Marine Le Pen He became the eighth president of the French Fifth Republic [2] ; Emmanuel Macron, who won the second round of the French presidential election on May 14, was officially inaugurated as president of France. [3]
On March 3, 2022 (Paris time, France), Emmanuel Macron officially announced his re-election bid [4] ; On March 17 (Paris time, France), Emmanuel Macron unveiled his re-election platform, which focused on plans to tackle political and economic problems as well as France's social challenges [38] ; On April 2 (Paris time), Emmanuel Macron held a campaign rally in Paris [39] ; Emmanuel Macron holds a campaign rally for the 2022 French presidential election in Marseille on April 16 [40] ; On April 27 (Paris time, France), Emmanuel Macron won a majority of votes in the second round of the French presidential election and was re-elected [85] ; On May 5 (Paris time, France), Emmanuel Macron is located La Republique en Marche It was announced that it would be renamed Ba 'ath Party In the French parliamentary elections in June [89] ; French President Emmanuel Macron delivers a speech during the inauguration ceremony at the Elysee Palace in Paris, France, May 7, 2019. [87]

Administrative measures

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EDITOR

Political aspect

  • European aspect
After taking office, Emmanuel Macron pursued liberalism And pushed through labor law and state-owned enterprise reform. [71] Since his election to power, he has been a pro-European card, advocating that France lead the EU to re-boost its influence and vitality. He has put forward a comprehensive plan for the deepening of the EU, and has been the most active policy operator of the EU in building defence cooperation, "strategic autonomy", the internationalization of the euro, industrial policy, climate leadership, and the green and digital transformation of the economy. [72]
Addressing the inefficiency of EU institutions, Emmanuel Macron argued European Commission It is too bureaucratic and must be streamlined, proposing to cut the number of commissioners from 30 to 15. in European Parliament For his part, he believes that the group should no longer be divided by country, but should elect parliamentarians together on a European scale. In 2019 European Parliament On the eve of the election, he wanted to introduce "transnational lists" for the election to fill 73 seats vacated by British MPS. At the same time, he believes that the European Parliament should reflect on the operation of representative democracy, listen to the voice of democracy, and propose to strengthen the citizens' consultation mechanism, through the questionnaire drafted by the European Citizens Group to launch online consultations, which will help to determine the new European Parliament and the new European Parliament European Commission Priorities. He pointed out that democratic freedom and diversity are the foundations of the European model, and the first and foremost is democratic freedom. He proposed the creation of a European Agency for the Protection of Democracies to defend against election hacking and manipulation. Set EU-level online standards to prevent fake news, speech that incites hatred and violence. At the same time, external funding of European political parties should be banned. [74]
On May 9, 2022 (Paris time, France), Emmanuel Macron hailed the creation of a new "European political community" with "core European values", allowing for the inclusion of Ukraine and Britain Countries outside the European Union joined [88] ; On August 13 (Paris time, France), Emmanuel Macron, on behalf of France, signed the Protocol for the accession of Finland and Sweden to NATO, which was signed by French National Assembly Adopted on August 2, 2022. [93]
  • Inside France
On July 3, 2017 (Paris time, France), Emmanuel Macron proposed reducing the number of deputies in parliament by one-third [33] ; This was followed by a series of reforms involving the executive and its institutions, the legislature and its institutions, and the judiciary and its institutions. [34]
On April 25, 2019 (Paris time, France), Emmanuel Macron announced that he would promote reform measures such as increasing opportunities for citizens to participate in the formulation of laws and decentralization. [20]
In April 2022, Emmanuel Macron attended a campaign rally at the La Defense Arena and said that he supported a seven-year presidential term instead of the five-year term that has been implemented, arguing that the model of not organizing democratic elections for five years is no longer suitable for this era, and proposed the establishment of a mid-term election system in France similar to that held every two years in the United States. [75]

Economic aspect

Since taking office, Emmanuel Macron has pushed through reforms in the economic sphere, including economic and labor laws and regulations, economic and energy transition, partial state industry and transport "concessions", and taxation. [34] During his time in office, he has taken specific measures to curb the impact of inflation on French households by lowering taxes, increasing unemployment and energy subsidies, and intervening in gas prices. [71]
In November 2018, Emmanuel Macron announced the increase Fuel duty . [32] On April 25, 2019 (Paris time, France), Emmanuel Macron announced that he would significantly reduce taxes by 5 billion euros to promote "tax fairness", and that a package of 3 billion to 5 billion euros would be needed for the serious impact of reducing personal income tax, and he hoped that the French people would "work more" to fill the fiscal gap caused by tax cuts. In addition, he agreed to reduce the number of MPS, while cutting 120,000 civil servants to reduce public spending, and provide additional tax-free allowances for businesses to reduce unemployment from 8.8% to 7% by 2022. To further boost purchasing power, he announced an increase in the minimum pension to 900 euros per month from 2020. For pensioners who receive less than 2,000 euros per month, the pension will be adjusted immediately in line with inflation, and from 2021 all pensioners will receive the same pension inflation Synchronize the adjustment. [35]
On July 14, 2020 (Paris time, France), Emmanuel Macron said that France will invest an additional 100 billion euros in the recovery of the French economy, and he announced that France will invest at least 100 billion euros in the recovery of the economy on top of the 460 billion euros that have been invested since the outbreak of COVID-19. Involving industry, ecology, local construction, culture and education and other fields, he promised not to increase taxes in the process of economic reconstruction, announced that a special tax reduction mechanism for young people will be set up to encourage enterprises to hire young people, in order to alleviate the problem of employment of graduates caused by the epidemic, he promised to add 100,000 jobs in the public service sector within six months. [18]
On July 12, 2021 (Paris time, France), Emmanuel Macron vowed to continue to safeguard economic recovery and support industries such as tourism. [31]

Social aspect

After Emmanuel Macron took office as president, he promoted reforms in the social field, concerning unemployment, retirement, the health care system and the affairs of refugees and migrants, and in the field of education, concerning the education system and the way of college entrance examination. [34]
  • Science and technology
Since taking office in May 2017, Emmanuel Macron has placed great emphasis on promoting digital technologies and various emerging technologies. The "New Mobile Communications Policy" benefiting people's livelihood has been launched, and 4G network coverage has been improved in rural areas and throughout France. He proposed a digital initiative to promote the digital transformation of French smes and small and micro enterprises, and also formulated or launched a cybersecurity strategy, Quantum Initiative, blockchain national strategy, national cloud computing strategy, etc., in an effort to push France to keep up with the trend of the digital and network era. [68]
On December 7, 2023, Macron announced the establishment of a "Presidential Scientific Council" to strengthen communication between decision-makers and the scientific community and improve the level of scientific research. The committee consists of 12 members, including Nobel laureate in physics Alain Aspe, Nobel laureate in economics Jean Tirolle, and experts in mathematics, microbiology, ecology, and more. [114]
  • Refugee
Emmanuel Macron in July 2017 Orleans Made a public statement that made clear the government's commitment to Refugee The attitude of the problem, and put forward a specific policy plan. Prior to this, he visited refugee families in temporary resettlement centers and also participated in local refugee naturalization ceremonies in an informal capacity. As for the specific policies, he put forward several plans for the government's work: First, even under great pressure, France must adhere to the multi-ethnic and multi-cultural common development line, try to provide protection and resettlement for immigrants, and must strictly distinguish between political refugees and economic migrants. Second, it advocates working with EU countries to deal with the refugee problem at its source Libya , The Niger , Chad And other countries to negotiate, and some economic aid to them, to avoid the risk of refugees smuggled into Europe. Third, to ensure that refugees already in the country are resettled with dignity, after the government cleared the "Chapelle camp" in the 18th arrondissement of Paris and sent those unable to shelter to "reception centers" in other provinces. In order to adapt to the emergency situation, the government proposed in mid-July that an additional 12,000 places be made available to asylum seekers by 2019. Fourth, it emphasizes that the ability to "integrate" is the key to naturalization, stipulates that applicants must reach B1 or above level to allow naturalization, advocates priority to introduce corporate investors, scholars, artists, and simplify the employment procedures of college students with master's degrees or above. None of the proposals would impose restrictions on immigrants' ethnicity, language or religion. Finally, he called on the government and aid organizations to work together to solve the refugee problem and create a "humanitarian corridor" to prevent refugees from continuing the "death journey" across the Mediterranean to France. [82]
  • Social security
On December 10, 2018 (Paris time, France), Emmanuel Macron said in a televised speech that France was in an "economic and social emergency" and promised to raise the minimum wage in 2019 and cancel tax increases and other measures to improve people's purchasing power and appease social anger. A series of concrete economic measures will be taken to increase people's purchasing power. First of all, starting in 2019, employees receiving the French minimum wage will receive an increase of 100 euros per month, second, in order to reduce the burden on low-income retirees, in 2019 will cancel the collection of "social security universal contributions" for retirees earning less than 2,000 euros per month, in addition, he also encouraged enterprises to pay year-end bonuses, He also promised to eliminate taxes on overtime pay from 2019. [19] In August 2019, Emmanuel Macron introduced the reform of unemployment benefits; At the end of the year, Emmanuel Macron introduced pension reform. [32]
On July 12, 2021 (Paris time, France), Emmanuel Macron announced that the unemployment reform will be fully implemented from October 1, 2021, and France will establish a training and retraining system for the long-term unemployed. On the reform of the retirement system, he said it would go ahead as soon as the pandemic situation allowed, stressing that "the retirement age must be raised" and that the government wanted to allow people to earn a decent pension through work, which should be more than 1,000 euros per month for all. There will also be a "guaranteed income" for young people who are not in work or training. [67]
  • Epidemic prevention
Emmanuel Macron with the then Italian Prime Minister in Naples, Italy, February 27, 2020 Giuseppe Conte At a joint press conference, Emmanuel Macron said France would not close its borders with Italy because of the outbreak [10] ; On March 12 (French time), Emmanuel Macron announced the closure of all schools in France from March 16, 2020. [5]
On March 31, 2021 (Paris time, France), Emmanuel Macron delivered a live television speech, he said that the "lockdown" measures were extended to the entire territory of France, people do not need to travel within 10 kilometers of the radius of residence during the day, and more than 10 kilometers away from the radius of residence and curfew travel still need to travel proof. "Non-essential" shops will be closed, cross-regional travel banned for at least four weeks, and schools across France will be closed for three weeks, with students going on distance learning in the first week of closure, then two weeks declared a school holiday, and students returning to school in the last week of April [37] ; On July 12 (Paris time, France), Emmanuel Macron announced new measures for France's epidemic prevention, including mandatory vaccination of health system workers, more places and activities must check health passes, and some hard-hit areas will resume control measures [31] ; On July 25 (French Polynesia time), Emmanuel Macron was in French Polynesia During the visit, he visited local hospitals to check the local response to the outbreak, and addressed local health care workers, once again stressing the importance of vaccination, pointing out that the COVID-19 vaccine is a "weapon against the virus", he also responded to the anti-epidemic measures in many parts of France earlier, saying that "without the obligation, freedom will not exist". He also said that he respects people who freely express their views and will carefully listen to their opinions, but those who are irrational and selfish should be condemned, he reiterated that the French authorities will continue to push for the implementation of epidemic prevention measures such as expanding the use of health passes. [21]
  • education
Emmanuel Macron on September 26, 2017 The Sorbonne in Paris In a speech on the "European Initiative", he proposed the idea of establishing at least 20 "European universities" by 2024 (inclusive) : "European universities" should be "a network of universities covering many European countries, which will not only provide students with the opportunity to complete their studies across borders", but also become "a cradle of educational innovation and cutting-edge research". [73]
In February 2018, Emmanuel Macron launched the 2021 new "college entrance examination" reform plan, and began to implement at the beginning of the 2019 academic year, the reform is mainly reflected in two aspects, one is the decentralization and re-matching, increasing the proportion of normal results in the total exam results, strengthening the evaluation of the process of student learning, and the other is the "slimming" plan, reducing the examination subjects. Optimize the examination time arrangement and improve the efficiency of examination organization [69] ; The minimum age for compulsory education in France will be lowered from 6 to 3 from 2019, Emmanuel Macron said at the launch ceremony of an event themed on kindergarten education in Paris on March 27, in order to better guarantee education equity and let schools play a full role in correcting social injustice. [65]
On April 8, 2021 (Paris time, France), Emmanuel Macron officially announced the closure in a government video conference in front of 600 senior officials Ecole Nationale d 'Administration . [23]
On January 13, 2022, Emmanuel Macron declared at the congress of the Confederation of French University Rectors that the current system, which burdens French universities, is "unsustainable" and requires a systemic reform of French universities. [70]

diplomatically

  • Relationship between law and China
From 8 to 10 January 2018, Emmanuel Macron vs China For a state visit. On the last day of the visit, Emmanuel Macron arrived China Academy of Space Technology , visit Sino-french Marine satellite (CFOSAT) engineering project, and later attended the Sino-French Climate Change Roundtable forum and spoke. [59]
马克龙在大阪会见习近平
On June 29, 2019, Emmanuel Macron met in Osaka Xi Jinping He said that France is willing to expand cooperation with China in agriculture, digital economy, energy and civil nuclear energy, and enhance cultural exchanges. Both France and China support multilateralism, and should closely coordinate on global governance, actively cooperate and play a leading role in addressing climate change, biodiversity and other multilateral agendas [29] ; On November 5, Emmanuel Macron and his wife Shanghai Yu Garden 会见习近平夫妇 [7] ; On November 6, Emmanuel Macron paid a state visit to China and attended the welcoming ceremony held at the square outside the east gate of the Great Hall of the People Great Hall of the People 同习近平会谈。 [22]
2022年2月16日,埃马纽埃尔·马克龙同习近平通电话,他向习近平和中国人民致以虎年新春问候,祝贺北京冬奥会开幕式精彩成功,表示中方在当前形势下如期举办 Beijing Winter Olympics The French side has always supported and will continue to fully support the success of the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. In addition, Emmanuel Macron also said that the current international situation is full of tensions and turbulence, and against this background, France hopes to deepen the comprehensive strategic partnership with China [16] ; On November 15 (Indonesian time), Emmanuel Macron was in Indonesia 巴厘岛会见习近平,双方就 Situation in Ukraine Views were exchanged. [96]
2023年4月3日,外交部发言人华春莹宣布:应国家主席习近平邀请,马克龙将于4月5日至7日对中国进行国事访问 [100] . On the afternoon of April 5, Macron arrived in Beijing, which is his third visit to China after taking office as French president and the first visit to China during his second presidential term [101] . On the afternoon of April 7, Macron arrived Sun Yat-sen University Delivered a speech at Sun Yat-sen University Gymnasium and met and exchanged views with Chinese youth [102] ; [103] . [112] .
On January 25, 2024, the reception marking the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France was held National Grand Theatre French President Emmanuel Macron also delivered a video message [121] . [120] . On February 20, local time, French President Emmanuel Macron met with visiting members of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Foreign ministers in Paris Wang Yi [128] . Elysee Palace He held a trilateral summit with French President Emmanuel Macron and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen [133] . [132] [134] [137] . [135] . [136] . Haut-Pyrenees Visit. [139] On May 7, local time, French President Emmanuel Macron and his wife were in France Tarbes 为中国国家主席习近平举行送行仪式。 [138]
2024年5月6日习近平主席在巴黎同马克龙总统举行会谈。 [137]
  • Multilateral relations
Emmanuel Macron made his first visit abroad on May 15, 2017
On May 15, 2017, Emmanuel Macron and the then German Chancellor Angela Merkel At the meeting, the two sides agreed to work out a deepening European Union integration In the meeting, Macron expressed support for Germany's position on the refugee crisis, and France will cooperate with Germany on refugee policy [78] ; Emmanuel Macron during a visit in November The United Arab Emirates During the period, it was announced that the two sides would set up a joint investment platform in France, and the UAE would buy two light frigates from France. In December, Emmanuel Macron visited Qatar It signed new orders and letters of intent worth nearly 12 billion euros, including 12 Rafale fighter jets and 50 Airbus A321s. [66]
On April 25, 2018 (Washington, United States time), Emmanuel Macron United States Congress He gave a speech on climate change, international trade and Iran's nuclear program, criticizing the then-president Donald Trump The "America First" proposition of the United States of America. [77]
In March 2019, Emmanuel Macron visited Djibouti , Ethiopia , Kenya During the visit, he advocated a "balanced" and "respectful" partnership in Djibouti and Ethiopia, said that in the future, France will further strengthen economic, cultural and defense cooperation with African countries, and will sign a huge contract in Kenya. He stressed that Djibouti is one of the busiest places in the world for maritime traffic, the Horn of Africa country has the most important overseas military base, is the "entrance" to the region, and also plays an important role in Somalia's security issues, and hopes to strengthen cooperation between the two countries in the future to strengthen the fight against piracy. [80]
On January 22, 2020, Emmanuel Macron visited Israel while serving as Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu During the talks in Jerusalem, the two sides agreed to establish a strategic dialogue mechanism between the two countries [8] ; Emmanuel Macron at the presidential palace on February 5 Elysee Palace Welcoming the visiting President of Argentina Alberto Fernandez ; On February 20, Emmanuel Macron and the then German Chancellor Angela Merkel met with the Russian president Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin During the call, he expressed his willingness to speak with the Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan Hold joint talks to resolve the Idlib issue [9] .
Macron held a video conference with Zelensky and Merkel
On September 5, 2021 (Tehran time), Emmanuel Macron had a telephone conversation with Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi, in which he said that the two countries need to review, develop and deepen bilateral relations, establish new relations in the fields of politics, economy, culture and regional cooperation, and hope to resume the Vienna talks with Iran as soon as possible [11] ; On October 5 (Paris time, France), Emmanuel Macron met with the visiting US Secretary of State at the presidential Elysee Palace Antony Blinken The two sides discussed how to restore trust after the crisis in Franco-US relations [12] ; On October 11 (Ukrainian time), Emmanuel Macron and the President of Ukraine Vladimir Zelensky And then German Chancellor Angela Merkel held a video conference to discuss the situation in eastern Ukraine and step up preparations for the "Normandy model" summit between France, Germany, Russia and Ukraine aimed at resolving the eastern Donbass issue [13] ; On December 13 (Budapest time, Hungary), Emmanuel Macron arrived in Budapest, the capital of Hungary, for an official visit to Hungary with the Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban At a press conference after the talks, Emmanuel Macron said that despite differences with Orban, he would work with him for Europe. [14]
On February 8, 2022 (Kyiv, Ukraine time), Emmanuel Macron met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in Kyiv, Ukraine, where the two sides discussed issues such as strengthening bilateral cooperation and prospects for talks on the Normandy format. Minsk agreement It is an important way to ease the situation and lead to lasting peace [15] ; On February 19 (Paris time, France), Emmanuel Macron had a telephone conversation with Iranian President Raisi, during which he expressed his confidence that dialogue and negotiations with the active participation of France and its partners can reach a solution that respects the basic interests of all parties concerned, which will make it possible to avoid a serious nuclear crisis, and he stressed that Iran must seize this opportunity. For the sake of Iran itself and all parties, to make political decisions to preserve the Vienna Agreement [17] ; On June 15 (Romanian time), Emmanuel Macron visited the Romanian president at the Miheil Kogornicanu NATO military base in Constanta, Romania Klaus Iohannis The two sides held talks and issued a joint statement [91] ; On July 18 (Paris time, France), Emmanuel Macron met with the visiting President of the United Arab Emirates at the Elysee Palace Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan The two sides focused on cooperation in the field of energy. The two countries signed a comprehensive strategic partnership agreement on energy cooperation [92] ; On August 25 (Algiers time, Algeria), Emmanuel Macron arrived Algiers With the President of Algeria Abdel-majid Teben During the meeting, the two sides agreed to repair bilateral relations and open a new chapter of cooperation [94] ; On November 29 (Washington time), Emmanuel Macron arrived in Washington and started a three-day state visit to the United States the next day [97] The two sides discussed issues such as trade between the United States and Europe, but failed to resolve the issue. Inflation reduction act "Triggered the disagreement. [98]
According to CCTV news, on January 22, 2023, local time, Macron met with the German Chancellor at the Elysee Palace Scholz . During the meeting, the two sides said that Germany and France have played the role of "locomotive" in Europe, and said that they will continue to support Ukraine. [99]
According to an AFP report on July 28, 2023, French President Emmanuel Macron on the evening of 28 Sri Lanka It was the first visit by a French president to Sri Lanka. [104]
On October 14, 2023 local time, Presidents of Egypt Sisi spoke to French President Emmanuel Macron on the phone Gaza Strip To consult on the development of military escalation. The two sides reported on diplomatic efforts to address the escalating Israeli-Palestinian situation. [106]
On October 14, 2023 local time, the Speaker of the Iraqi National Assembly Mohammed Habshi During his visit to France, he met with French President Emmanuel Macron to discuss bilateral relations between the two countries Gaza Strip The situation develops. [105]
Local time on October 21, 2023, King of Jordan King Abdullah II Spoke by phone with French President Emmanuel Macron on the Palestinian-Israeli situation. [107]
TASS news agency on October 23, 2023 quoted Agence France-Presse as saying that French President Emmanuel Macron plans to visit on October 24, 2023 Israel . [108]
Local time on October 24, 2023, the President of Palestine Abbas Held talks with visiting French President Emmanuel Macron in Ramallah. [109]
On November 1, 2023 local time, French President Emmanuel Macron met with his Kazakh counterpart in Kazakhstan Tokayev Hold talks. According to the results of the talks, the two sides signed six cooperation documents covering intergovernmental cooperation as well as mineral resources, education, railway transportation and other fields. [110]
On November 2, 2023, local time, Uzbek President Mirziyoyev held talks with visiting French President Emmanuel Macron in Samarkand. [111]
On December 2, 2023 local time, Qatar's Emir Tamim and French President Emmanuel Macron held official talks in Doha, the capital of Qatar, to discuss cooperation in various fields between the two countries and exchange views on international and regional issues. [113]
On December 21, 2023, local time, Jordan's King Abdullah II met with visiting French President Emmanuel Macron in the southern Jordanian city of Aqaba. [115] On December 27, local time, according to the Israeli Prime Minister's office, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu spoke with French President Emmanuel Macron on the phone that night. During the call, the two sides discussed the situation in the Red Sea, Israel Defense forces and Lebanon The conflict between Hizbullah and the conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) in the Gaza Strip were discussed. [116]
On January 18, local time, Ukrainian President Zelensky said on social media that he had a phone conversation with French President Emmanuel Macron on the same day. [118]
French President Emmanuel Macron arrived in Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, 200 km south of New Delhi, on the afternoon of January 25, 2024, to kick off a two-day state visit to India, AFP reported. Macron was invited to be the guest of honour at India's Republic Day celebrations in 2024, accompanying Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the military parade. [119]
On January 30, 2023 local time, King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden met with visiting French President Emmanuel Macron. Macron will also meet with Swedish Prime Minister Christiansen and the Speaker of the Swedish Parliament. [122]
On February 10, 2024 local time, Ukrainian President Zelensky said on social media that he had a phone conversation with French President Emmanuel Macron, and the two sides discussed the current Russia-Ukraine conflict situation and Ukraine's needs in terms of drones, artillery systems and shells, electronic warfare and portable and long-range air defense systems. [123]
On February 14, 2024, French President Emmanuel Macron and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called on Israel to stop its actions in the Gaza Strip and stressed the need to implement the two-state solution. [124]
On February 16, 2024 local time, King Abdullah II of Jordan visited France and held talks with French President Emmanuel Macron. [125]
On the evening of February 16, 2024 local time, French President Emmanuel Macron met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in Paris. The two leaders signed bilateral security agreements on behalf of France and Ukraine. [126]
On February 17, 2024 local time, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi spoke by phone with French President Emmanuel Macron on the situation in Gaza. The call covered a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, the exchange of detainees and the implementation of humanitarian aid. [127]
On February 20, 2024 local time, French President Emmanuel Macron met with visiting member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Paris. [129]
On March 10, 2024, local time, Ukrainian President Zelensky had a long and targeted telephone conversation with French President Macron on the same day, and the two sides discussed the current battlefield situation of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and the international community's assistance to Ukraine. [130]
On March 15, 2024 local time, German Chancellor Angela Scholz held a trilateral meeting with visiting French President Emmanuel Macron and Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk in Berlin. [131]
On May 22, 2024, local time, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed spoke on the phone with French President Emmanuel Macron. During the call, the two sides reviewed bilateral relations and cooperation in various fields, and exchanged views on regional and international issues, especially the latest developments in the situation in Gaza. [140]

Military aspect

In March 2018, Emmanuel Macron publicly said he would send in the army Syria Manbij To assist local Kurdish forces against the extremist group and the Turkish offensive; In April, France, along with the United States and Britain, carried out airstrikes in Syria on the pretext of the use of chemical weapons by Syrian government forces, and then sent aid supplies to Syrian government-held areas through Russia. [66]
In June 2021, Emmanuel Macron announced that France would drastically reduce its budget The Sahel region It plans to withdraw 2,000 troops by early 2022. [83]
On February 17, 2022, France, Canada and a number of European countries issued a joint statement announcing the implementation of the agreement Mali Withdraw military forces from fighting terrorism. Responding to a reporter's question on the same day, Emmanuel Macron said that the withdrawal did not mean "defeat". [84]

Energy aspect

In November 2021, Emmanuel Macron announced that France would restart the construction of new nuclear power projects to better meet the growing energy and environmental challenges. [6]
In March 2022, Emmanuel Macron visited the northeastern French city Belfort It announced a new energy transformation plan, which plans to accelerate the ecological transformation through the development of renewable energy and nuclear energy, meet the demand for electricity supply while addressing the challenge of climate change, and ensure that carbon neutrality targets are met on schedule. The energy transformation plan includes "four pillars", namely efficiency and control, energy complementarity, renewable energy and nuclear energy. Priorities include continued investment in reducing energy consumption, a return to and development of nuclear power, and large-scale deployment of renewable energy [64] ; On April 14 (French time), Emmanuel Macron reiterated his ecological campaign plan during a visit to the northwestern French city of Le Havre, saying that France will stick to the development and use of nuclear and renewable energy [63] ; On October 21 (Brussels time, Belgium), Emmanuel Macron announced in Brussels that France would withdraw from the "European Union". Energy charter treaty ". [95]

Character honor

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EDITOR
Emmanuel Macron on May 10, 2018 Germany Aachen He was awarded the International Charlemagne Award, Germany's highest honor. [60]
In January 2022, Emmanuel Macron was awarded "Man of the Year 2022" by French Wine Magazine for his persistence in defending French wine and its culture. [62] ; On May 7 (Paris time, France), Emmanuel Macron was awarded the Order of Military Commander. [90]

Individual works

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  • Book works
Publication time
name
Publishing house
author
December 2016
Revolution (French edition)
/
Emmanuel Macron [55]
January 2018
" transform "(Chinese Version)
Sichuan People's Publishing House
Emmanuel Macron [81]
March 2020
Shanghai Translation Publishing House
Emmanuel Macron [57]
  • Film and television works
Broadcast time
name
Program form
duration
May 8, 2017
Emmanuel Macron: les coulisses d'une victoire
documentary
One hour and 31 minutes [41]
July 17, 2018
France, the heart of the World Cup in Russia (Les Bleus 2018, au coeur de l 'epopee russe)
documentary
2 hours [52]
December 5, 2018
Monsieur
movie
One hour and 37 minutes [53]
June 10, 2019
The complete record of the Notre Dame fire
documentary
53 minutes [51]
August 5, 2019
Youth Triumph: 2018 World Cup documentary
documentary
One hour and 52 minutes [50]
January 19, 2020
Forum to save Davos? (Das Forum - Rettet Davos die Welt?)
documentary
One hour and 29 minutes [49]
September 5th, 2020
I Am Greta.
documentary
One hour and 37 minutes [48]
November 11, 2020
Hold-Up
documentary
Two hours and 49 minutes [46]
June 28, 2021
Dead Again
movie
One hour and 15 minutes [45]
July 3, 2021
Viral
documentary
One hour and 27 minutes [44]
September 1, 2021
France (France)
movie
Two hours and 13 minutes [42-43]
October 13, 2021
Debout les femmes!
documentary
One hour and 25 minutes [47]

Personal life

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  • Parents and grandmother
Emmanuel Macron's father, Jean-Michel Macron, is a professor of neurology at the University of Picardy, and his mother, Francoise, is a medical doctor who works as a medical adviser at the Social Security Agency. [58] Emmanuel Macron is close to his grandmother and lives with her part of the time. [28]
  • wife
In October 2007, Emmanuel Macron married a woman 24 years his senior Brigitte Macron . When Emmanuel Macron met his wife at 16, she was his high school language teacher and the mother of one of his classmates. Emmanuel Macron fell in love with her, and before transferring to Paris to study, he told Brigitte Macron that he would come back and marry her. Brigitte Macron was previously married to Emmanuel Macron and has three children and seven grandchildren. [1]
布丽吉特·马克龙与埃马纽埃尔·马克龙 布丽吉特·马克龙与埃马纽埃尔·马克龙 布丽吉特·马克龙与埃马纽埃尔·马克龙 布丽吉特·马克龙与埃马纽埃尔·马克龙 布丽吉特·马克龙与埃马纽埃尔·马克龙
Brigitte Macron and Emmanuel Macron

Character evaluation

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Comprehensive evaluation

Emmanuel Macron is not a "living Thunder front". His busy "tightrope walking" before and after the conflict between Russia and Ukraine also has its own considerations. Looking at his multiple statements, it seems that he is saying both sides, which reflects the current mentality of the French government and society. [36] (Comments by Zhao Yongsheng, Director of the French Economic Research Center, National School of Opening Up, University of International Business and Economics)
In general, in the face of multiple crises such as the epidemic, the economy, the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and energy tension, Emmanuel Macron, who tries his best to show his achievements, objectively occupies the dividend of the "gathering flag effect" in western politics, that is, in the context of major challenges facing the country, people will tend to support the incumbent to deal with the crisis. [72] (Comments by Dong Yifan, Assistant Researcher, Institute of European Studies, China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations)

Positive comment

Emmanuel Macron has a depth of human literacy and a high degree of intelligence that has not been seen in a decade. [26] (Former French President Mitterrand French economist, founder of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Jacques Attali Review)
Emmanuel Macron has something similar to Napoleon Bonaparte: his energy, enthusiasm, and his sense of mission to align France's future with his own ideals. [24] (United States" Foreign policy "France has its Napoleon III"

Negative evaluation

Emmanuel Macron's lack of coherence in office has led to repeated U-turns on major issues such as the role of the state, ecology and security. He was "spreading chaos" - "instead of trying to reconcile the French people, he is making the French nation more divided". [25] (Comments by Francois Hollande, 24th President of France)
Emmanuel Macron's weakness is that he knows nothing about the world of parliamentarians. Macron, while offering a technocratic reform program, has ignored the political upside. [26] (Commentary by Luc Luban, Expert, Center for Political Studies, Sciences Po)
Emmanuel Macron lacks experience in foreign affairs, and while his vague campaign statements on foreign relations leave room for future dealings with great powers, this vague policy will soon be challenged, and Macron will have to respond with limited experience and knowledge. [26] (Comment by Manuel Lafon Rapnui, Head of the Paris Office of the European Council on Foreign Relations)
Emmanuel Macron will no doubt enjoy comparing everything to Zelensky, because Zelensky is likely to become the author of the book. age "Person of the Year" magazine. But given Macron's increasingly ridiculous performance, he may be a better foil to Zelensky. One is an actor who becomes a president, and the other is a president who becomes an actor. [61] (British media "Spectator" magazine review)

Character dispute

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  • 'Double life'
In February 2017, the media exposed the "double life" of Emmanuel Macron. According to these media outlets, he was having an "affair" behind his wife's back, and it was with a man. The man is rumoured to be Mathieu Galais, the director general of the French broadcasting corporation. In response to the rumors, Macron firmly hit back. Emmanuel Macron denied having an "extramarital affair" in a tweet posted by his spokesman on the evening of February 6, saying that these were fabricated rumours. [79]
  • Slapping incident
Emmanuel Macron was slapped during an inspection
On 8 June 2021 (French time), Emmanuel Macron was slapped during a visit to the southeastern province of Drome. He later responded that "this is an isolated incident", called on everyone not to over-amplify the effect of the incident, and said that in the future will still meet with the public. According to French media, the attacker was Damien Tarell He is a resident of the city of Saint-Vallier in the province of Delon, and is a medieval military enthusiast who once founded a martial arts group there. [56]
  • Tomato attack
On April 27, 2022 (French time), Emmanuel Macron visited Paris northwest Serge Pontoise (Cergy-Pointoise). A protester threw a tomato at Mr Macron as he met local voters. But the tomato fell not on Macron, but on the rest of the electorate. [86]
  • Generating event
On January 17, 2024 (French time), French President Emmanuel Macron announced a series of reforms at a press conference, promising to consolidate France's "values, common culture and civilization." France, he says, needs a "demographic reconfiguration". He called for an increase in the birth rate to fight infertility, which he called the "taboo of the century," while promising to overhaul the system of benefits such as parental leave. The move sparked controversy, with many on the French left asking Macron to "stop telling women about their wombs." [117]