Shimane

Honshu, Japan, China under the jurisdiction of a first-level administrative region (prefecture)
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Shimane prefecture (Shimane Prefecture, しまねけん) is located in Japan Honshu The southwest, divided from north to south Songjiang , Izumo In addition to the four gathering areas of Hamada and Masita, there are also maritime ones Oki Island It is one of the birthplaces of ancient Japanese culture. It has an area of 6,708 square kilometers. The population is approximately 680,000 (2018). It has 8 cities, 10 towns and 1 village. Capital Songjiang City. [1]
Higashi, Shimane Prefecture Tottori Adjoining, west and Yamaguchi-ken As neighbors, south and Hiroshima-ken Meet, north face Sea of Japan . with Korean peninsula Russia's Primorsky Krai is across the sea. The southern part of Shimane Prefecture has a long and slender terrain from the northeast to the southwest, with few plains, and the western part has mountains extending to the coastline. The natural scenery is beautiful and the four seasons are distinct. The average annual temperature is 12 ~ 15℃. Annual rainfall ranges from 1600 to 2300 mm. [1]
Forest area in Shimane Prefecture accounts for about 80% of the total land area. The area of arable land is 38,200 hectares, accounting for 6% of the total area of the county. Rice is the main crop, and paddy fields account for 80% of the total cultivated land area. In addition, there are vegetables, grapes, cantaloupe and other planting and dairy cattle, beef cattle and other farming industry. The rich fishing ground resources centered on Okinojima become Western Japan One of the few counties that supplies aquatic products. [1]
Shimane's industry is dominated by precision machinery manufacturing and steel industry, mainly producing information and communication equipment and electronic products, metals, clay tiles, aquatic products, food, etc. [1]
Shimane Prefecture is rich in tourism resources, tourism is one of the important industries, the number of annual tourists up to 32 million people. [1] There is in the county Izumo Knot, Di Shi see, hidden division three airports. The Hamada Expressway in the west is connected to Hiroshima, and the Sanyin Expressway in the east, a trans-China expressway, is under construction. [1]
The GDP of Shimane Prefecture in 2015 was 2,494 billion yen (149.6 billion yuan). The primary industry accounts for 1.6% of the county's total economy, the secondary industry accounts for 25.2% of the county's total economy, and the tertiary industry accounts for 72.4% of the county's total economy, with an annual per capita GDP of about 2.65 million yen (RMB 160,000 yuan). [1]
Chinese name
Shimane
Foreign name
Shimane Prefecture, しまねけん, Shimane-ken, Shimane/P [1]
Administrative category
First-level administrative region
Subordinate region
Japan
Geographical position
Located in Japan Honshu Southwest of
Area product
6708 km² [1]
Subordinate area
Songjiang City , Izumo Etc. [15]
Government premises
Songjiang City
Population number
Approximately 680,000 people (2018) [1]
Famous scenic spot
Izumo Daisha , Songjiang City Etc.
Gross regional product
149.6 billion yuan [1] (in RMB, 2015)
Government number
032000-5
Region of Japan
Chinese places

Geographical environment

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A corner of Shimane Prefecture [2]
Shimane [3] locate Japanese islands The largest island in the world -- Honshu The southwest, with Korean peninsula and Russia The coastal border states face each other across the sea, east and Tottori Adjoining, west and Yamaguchi-ken As neighbors, south and Hiroshima-ken Meet, north face Sea of Japan It is a remote mountain prefecture in Japan. 40 to 80 kilometers to the north Oki Islands The most controversial in the country Takeshima Island (The South Korean side said Dokdo ). The area is about 6706.70 Square kilometer Ranked 19th in Japan, farmland accounts for only one-fifteenth of the total area, and the population is sparse. Beautiful natural scenery, for tourism county, is one of the origins of ancient Japanese culture, Oki Island is ancient Japan Emperor Toba and Emperor Godaigo A place of exile. Winter rainfall is higher in the east and lower in the west, Annual mean temperature Is 14.6℃, average Maximum air temperature Up to about 27℃, on average Minimum air temperature About 4℃. Counties are located in Songjiang City, another important city Izumo . [4]

History and culture

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Scenery of Shimane Prefecture
Shimane Prefecture is an ancient name Izumo State , the Kojiki "And" Nihon Shoki In ancient books, there are many myths and legends about the country of Izumo, and there is the reputation of the town of myths, which is a place with a long history and mysterious color. Shi Jian Guo , Okiguni Three countries. Oki Island was the site of Emperor Toba, Emperor Godaigo Penal colony, the formation of the unique royal culture and the island culture, has a special cultural color. Represented by Izumo Daisha, there are many old shrines that still retain many mythological stories and traditional worship activities to the gods. Shimane Prefecture unearthed a large number of Bronze Sword , Copper bell And so on. [5]

Governors of the past dynasties

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algebra
Name of governor
tenure
Number of returns
Generation 1
Jiro Hara
April 16, 1947 - April 04, 1951
once
The second generation
Yasuo Tsunamatsu
May 04, 1951 - April 29, 1959
2 times
The third generation
Minister Tamamoto
April 30, 1959 - April 29, 1971
3 times
Generation 4
Shinichiro ITO
April 30, 1971 - April 29, 1975
once
The fifth Generation
Permanent pine treatment
30 April 1975-29 April 1987
3 times
Generation 6
Nobuyoshi Sumita
30 April 1987-29 April 2007
5 times
Generation 7
Mizoguchi Shizumi
30 April 2007 -
2 times
[6]

Administrative area

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The city
Administrative zoning map of Shimane Prefecture [7]
Matsu (まつえし), Hamada (はまだし), Izumo (いずもし), Masuda (ますだし), Daejeon (おおだし), Anrae (やすぎし), Jiangjin City (ごうつし), Yunnan City (うんなんし).
Gunbuka
Inda-gun (にたぐん) : Oizumo (おくいずもちょう).
Iishigori (いいしぐん) : Iinan (いいなんちょう).
Fan Chuan Gun (ひかわぐん) : Hikagawa (ひかわちょう).
Euji-gun (おおちぐん) : Kawamoto (かわもとまち), Migo (みさとちょう) and Cognami (おおなんちょう).
Seal of Shimane Prefecture
Kasuku (かのあしぐん) : Tsuwano (つわのちょう), Yoshiga (よしかちょう).
Oki-gun (おきぐん) : Kaishi (あまちょう), Nishinoshima (にしのしまちょう), Chifo (ちぶむら), Oki Nojima (おきのしまちょう). [8]

Traffic condition

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Traffic map of Shimane Prefecture
Izumo Airport → Songjiang, airport bus 25 minutes;
Izumo Airport → Tokyo, 1 hour 30 minutes;
Izumo Airport → Osaka , 1 hour;
Izumo Airport → Fukuoka , 1 hour 5 minutes;
Songjiang → Okayama Special emergency eight cloud 2 hours 31 minutes;
Matsu → Tokyo, Shinkansen Kibo 3 hours 16 minutes;
Matsu → Shin-Osaka, 44 minutes.

Economic construction

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Industries in Shimane include machinery, metals, Clay tile Local industries such as aquatic products, food processing, manufacturing and precision based on foreign enterprises Machinery manufacturing industry Let's wait. agriculture Cultivated area It is 41,000 hectares, which is only 6% of the total area of the county. Near Oki Island Fishery resources Rich, yes Western Japan A handful of them Aquatic product supply One of the counties. In 2008, the county Real gross domestic product (GDP) 2,374.81 billion yen, Per capita GDP 3.81 million yen. [4]

Major university

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National: Shimane University ; Public, short and large: Shimane Prefecture University .

Scenic spot

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Izumo Daisha

Izumo Osha is a shrine in Osha Town, Izumo City, eastern Shimane Prefecture. According to a myth in the Izumo region, God of Fortune - The Great Lord ordered the sale of a piece of land in his domain to another god in exchange for Izumo. The "Great Torii" archway of Taisha is the first in Japan. The temple is 13 meters long, waistline The huge one, which is 9 meters and weighs 3 tons, is called" Casting rope 's rice Straw rope .

Songjiang City

Songjiang City Known as the City of a Thousand Birds, it was built in 1611 by Horio Tadashi Built, Japan's national designated historic site, which Tenshou The Pavilion is one of the only 12 remaining pavilions in Japan. The year 1638 Tokugawa family the Matsudaira He became the Lord of the city for 10 generations, 234 years.

Sanvase Mountain

Sanvase Mountain It is composed of six peaks, including three bottles for men, three bottles for women, three bottles for sons, and three bottles for sons. with Tottori The mountains together represent the volcanoes of the mountain shadow region.

Shishido Lake

Shishido Lake It is 48 kilometers long, the seventh largest lake in Japan, and has ten scenes-snow in Matsujiang City, Evening clock in Tenren Temple, Autumn deer Fujimoto Izumo, Ichataji The moon, Hirata Atagama The autumn color of Shishidoku's evening duck, the spring glow of Jade Zao Beach, Marrido The end of the day, the shrimp cage of the White Lagoon, the Asami of the bridge, is one of the most important sightseeing places in Shimane Prefecture. Lake Shishido communicates with the Mediterranean Sea, forming semis mixed with small amounts of seawater in the fresh water Salt lake . fish and molluscs Very rich, Perch They are known as the seven jewels of Lake Shishido.

Koga coast

Koga Coast is the representative scenic spot of "Oyama Oki National Park", there are skyscraper cliffs, overpasses and other strange rock cliffs, let people feel The work of nature . On the seaside grass, there are cows and horses quietly grazing, and the seascape sky constitutes a beautiful picture.

Stone see silver mountain

Stone see silver mountain Is from Japan Warring States Period Late arrival Edo period In July 2007, it was listed as the largest silver Mountain World heritage site It is the first World Heritage Site in Japan to be listed as an "industrial site". The sites mainly include Longyuan Temple, Omori Street, Onsen zu Onsen Let's wait.

Adachi Art Museum

Adachi Art Museum For" Kuyama "Style garden, has been in the United States garden magazine Gardens in Japan Ranked first in the list, covers an area of about 42,975 square meters, including moss court, pond court, white sand green pine Court, etc.

Songjiang Fugal flower and bird paradise

Matsu Fugaal Flower and Bird Park has the world's largest greenhouse, is a rare flower and bird park in Japan, there are more than 10,000 rare flowers and herbs, and all kinds of rare things in the world Birds .

Koizumi Hachiumo Memorial Hall

Koizumi Hachiumo Originally an Englishman, born in Greece and raised in Berlin I learned English and French. In 1890, he came to Japan and married Setsuko Koizumi, an English teacher at Matsu High School. In 1896, he became a Japanese citizen and officially adopted the name of Koizumi Hachumo, and wrote a collection of Japanese folk stories called Strange Tales. The Koizumi Hachiumo Memorial Hall is based on the former residence of Koizumi Hachiumo and contains his desk, pipe and book manuscripts.

Yushien

Yushien Located on Oken Island, it is the largest in Japan peony and ginseng The planting base. It is said that its peony production has surpassed that of China. [9]

Yuzao hot spring

Yuzao hot spring Located in Matsujiang City, Shimane Prefecture, it is named because of the origin of agate, and in ancient times, it was also used to make "dedicated to the emperor, aristocrats, and Izumo Daisha". magatama ", "Guan Yu" and enjoy the reputation. From JR Yamin on this line Yumzao Station 7 minutes by bus.

Onsen zu Onsen

Onsen zu Onsen Located in Onsen Tsucho Onsen, Ota City, Shimane Prefecture, it is an 8-minute bus ride from JR Onsen Tsuu Station. Legend has it that a wounded beaver was seen bathing in a hot spring here to heal his wounds, and the hot spring became known to the world. Onsen Tsu Onsen, yes hypertension Has a certain effect, but also can make women's skin become smooth.

Lake Shishido hot springs

Lake Shishido Hot Spring is located on the banks of Lake Shishido in Chizoricho, Matsu City, from JR Songjiang Railway Station It is a 15-minute bus ride away. There are 8 hot spring hotels. Opened in 1971 as "Matsu Onsen", it was renamed "Matsu Onsen" in 2001. Lake Shishido Matsujiang hot springs ". [10]

Festival celebration

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Songjiang fighters ranks

Songjiang The procession of martial arts is a festival event in Matsu City, Shimane Prefecture. The event recreates the construction as the source of Songjiang's 400-year history Songjiang City the Horio Yoshiharu The scene of the parade in the street under the city.

Songjiang Water Town Festival

Songjiang Water Town Festival is the capital of water town Songjiang representativeness The biggest summer celebration. Hold a variety of activities, the flower on the lake will be the most lively content. It takes place on the first Saturday and Sunday of August.

Songjiang winter festival ranks

Matsujiang Winter Festival procession is a sacrificial activity held in Matsujiang City, Shimane Prefecture on November 3. The origin of the winter festival procession: In 1734, when Matsuhei Xuanwei, the 5th generation of Matsuhei, entered the city, the people beat gongs and drums and marched to celebrate.

The god of the ships

On December 3, in the "Boats of the Hands" festival, men rowed boats, splashed water on each other, and competed to see who would reach their destination first. [11]

Characteristic product

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Shishido Lake seven delicacies
Shishito Lake Shichen cuisine represents the flavor of the Matsujiang area of the cuisine, there whitebait , clam, eel , perch, carp Fish, etc., can enjoy different tastes in different seasons. [12]
Hosei sashimi
Shinomori sashimi, a specialty of Shimane Prefecture in Japan, is served in ship-shaped containers snapper , ð « Sashimi of large fish such as river bass and amberjack, served with raw shrimp, Sea urchin , Horseshoe shell , Cuttlefish , scallop Wait, it's all in Sea of Japan The big waves form fresh seafood.
Kamshan food
Duck mountain is the poet in ten thousand leaves Persimmon I malu The causal place innovates out the dishes, among which there are ten thousand leaves Steamed vegetables , Tofu with sesame White tongue porridge, hanging brine Top pouring Vegetables, stews, raw Konjac bean curd Tablet and vinegar Cold dish with soy sauce Etc. Seven kinds of dishes It is a specialty of Shimane Prefecture, Japan.
Tao Lake seven Jane
Dogo Shichen is a cuisine of Shimane Prefecture, Japan. Dao Lake where sea water and fresh water meet, whitebait in early summer, clams in hot summer, eels, shrimp in late autumn, bass in cold winter, carp, Male fish Known as the Tao Seven Jane. With its delicate, unique delicious, called the world's best.
Flying fish Fish balls in bamboo rings
Flying fish bamboo circle Fish ball It is a bamboo circle fish ball with a slightly burnt taste barbecued with flying fish pulp, which has a crisp and biting taste and promotes appetite.
Shimane's (Libai) Japanese wine
Shimane has a lot of clean water and is a mecca for making Japanese wine. Winemakers inherited the traditional winemaking methods and modern techniques of Shimane mythology, and named it after Li Bai, a great poet of Tang Dynasty China, to create Shimane's Japanese wine (Li Bai).
Shi Zhou and paper
Ishiju Waji paper is a specialty of Shimane Prefecture, Japan. It feels soft, strong and elastic.
Baiyun paint
Traditional patterns to modern patterns complete Hachiyun lacquer is representative of Shimane, Japan Traditional craft .
Corbicula
The shellfish, which are produced from the lake of Cavedo in Shimane Prefecture, Japan, where the sea and fresh water converge, are prized for their unique flavor. One of the seven delicious treasures of the lake, the Yamato shellfish is famous all over Japan.

Sister city

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Sister Cities (Japan)
Sister Cities (China)
Time of conclusion
Shimane
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
6 October 1993
Hamada
2 November 1994
Hamada
April 22, 1991
Hamada
Rongcheng City (Shandong Province)
1 August 1995
Hanzhong City (Shaanxi Province)
June 27, 1997
Jilin City (Jilin Province)
November 9, 1999
Songjiang City
Yinchuan City (Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region)
September 24, 2004
Songjiang City
October 17, 2003
Songjiang City
Jiangyin City Chengjiang Town (Jiangsu Province)
17 October 1994
Ningbo City (Zhejiang Province)
30 October 1991
Oki Nojima
4 November 1994
Shimane
October 15, 2018
[13-14]