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Imperial council
Imperial Diet of Japan
unfoldTwo entries with the same name
The Imperial Council (Japanese: ていこくぎかい) is
On the basis of
The 1889 book
Constitution of Imperial Japan
(Japanese: だいにっぽんていこくけんぽう)
Set up
the
Great Japanese Empire
(だいにっぽんていこく)
Congress
From the First Parliament on November 29, 1890 to the 92nd Parliament on March 31, 1947.
- Chinese name
- Imperial council
- Foreign name
- ていこくぎかい
- Establishment time
- The year 1889
- In accordance with
- " Constitution of Imperial Japan "
catalogue
Imperial council
House of Representatives
(
しゅうぎいん
) and
Chamber of peers
(
きぞくいん
) is composed of. Members of the House of Representatives are elected by the people, and only men over 25 years old who pay a direct tax of 15 yuan or more can vote. Members of the House of Lords are made up of unelected royalty,
Ethnic Chinese
Composition of rescript members. The House of Lords is not dissolved, so most members serve for life. The two chambers have equal powers, but the House of Representatives has budget precedence.
According to the Constitution of the Imperial Japan, the Imperial Parliament played only a limited parliamentary role. After the law has been debated in Parliament, it must go through
Privy Council
(
すうみついん,
A constitutional advisory body to the emperor) and the emperor's approval to take effect. The Emperor may also enact laws at will by edict, emergency edict and other means without the participation of the Parliament, which shall not interfere. The Cabinet is not elected from the Parliament, but is directly appointed by the Emperor, so the cabinet is accountable only to the Emperor, not to the Parliament.
In addition, the power to propose the state budget belongs to the Cabinet, not to the Parliament, and the Parliament can only consider the government budget proposed by the Cabinet. The Parliament has no jurisdiction over the special funds and financial expenses of the imperial family approved by the Emperor.
On 31 March 1947, the House of Representatives of the 92nd Parliament was dissolved and the House of Lords was suspended. On May 3 of the same year, the"
Constitution of Japan
"(Japanese:
にほんこくけんぽう
The Reichstag replaced the Imperial Parliament.
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