Lingqiu county

Datong City, Shanxi Province under the jurisdiction of counties
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Lingqiu County, part of Shanxi Province Datong City , located in Shanxi Province Northeast, southeast corner of Datong City, geographical coordinates are 113°53 '~ 114°33' east longitude, 39°31 '~ 39°38' north latitude. [1] Psyllium Temperate continental climate . As of 2021, Lingqiu County has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 8 townships. [2] 186 administrative villages [35] The total area of the county is 2732 square kilometers. [23] According to the seventh census data, as of midnight on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Lingqiu County was 212,771. [22] It is a model county of Shuangyong, Shanxi Province [30] The organic land [38] .
Spirit Hill has a long history because Warring States period Carry out A horse shot in a Hu suit the King Wuling of Zhao It got its name after being buried here, which has a history of more than 2300 years. The terrain of Lingqiu is very dangerous. In ancient times, it was called "Yanyun Succinctly". It is a place for the soldiers of all dynasties and is famous at home and abroad The Great victory at Pingxingguan It happened right here, Lin Biao , Nie Rongzhen , Wang Zhen , Yang Chengwu Such famous generals and international communist fighters Bethune Fought and lived here for a long time. [35] The Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.) In the eleventh year of Gaozu (196 BC), Lingqiu County is a county of the state. After the merger of the city in July 1993 Datong City . [3] As of 2021, Lingqiu County has 3 national and provincial roads, 9 county roads, 43 township roads and 113 village roads. [4] Lingqiu County has Site of Pingxingguan Battle , Tomb of King Wuling of Zhao , Jueshan Temple And other tourist attractions. On April 18, 2019, Shanxi Provincial People's Government Approved Lingqiu County to withdraw from the impoverished county. [5]
In 2022, Lingqiu County achieved a gross regional product of 731.13 million yuan, an increase of 4.5%. [36]
Chinese name
Lingqiu county
Foreign name
Lingqiu County
Administrative division code
140224
Administrative category
county
Subordinate region
Datong City, Shanxi Province
Geographical position
Northeast Shanxi Province
Area product
2732 km²
Subordinate area
3 towns and 8 townships
Government premises
No.15, Gucheng Street, Wuling Town
Telephone area code
0352
Postal code
034400
Climatic condition
Temperate continental climate
Population number
212,771 people [26] (as of 2020)
License plate code
Jin B
Gross regional product
731.13 million yuan [36] (2022)

History of construction

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EDITOR
Lingqiu County has a long history as early as Neolithic age There is human activity.
Lingqiu county
The Western Zhou Dynasty (206 B.C.) Shi Ling Hill is a swallow, Spring and Autumn When Ling Hill belongs to Jin Dynasty, Warring States At that time, King Wuling of Zhao set up Yunzhong, Yanmen and Dai County, and Lingqiu belonged to Dai County.
The qin dynasty After the unification of the six countries, Lingqiu is a county.
The Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.) In the eleventh year of Gaozu (196 BC), Lingqiu County was named because of the tomb of King Wuling of Zhao. The Eastern Han Dynasty (206 B.C.) Early county was abolished in Youzhou County, Ling Emperor light and the first year (178) Ling Hill was changed to Jizhou Zhongshan State. Xian Emperor Jian An 18 years (213) Lingqiu belongs to Xinxing County (Xinzhou).
The Three Kingdoms Ling Hill of Cao Wei belongs to Zhongshan State of Jizhou.
The Western Jin Dynasty (536-597) Lingqiu County was abandoned in Youzhou County.
The Sixteen States When it was later Zhao Youzhou County, the former Yan, the later Yan.
The Northern Dynasties The Eastern Jin Dynasty (917-907) 孝武帝 teradollar Eleven years (386), Tuoba Jian Wei set Lingqiu county (Lingqiu), is a state (Pingcheng). West of the county is Shaquan County. The Northern Wei Dynasty (535-544) 孝文帝 Supreme harmony Seventeen years (493) changed the state to Hengzhou, Lingqiu County belongs to Hengzhou (Zhi Ping City). The Eastern Wei Dynasty 孝静帝 balance Two years (535) Lingqiu County to change the north Lingqiu county (Lingqiu, this county east ten miles), Lingqiu, Shaquan two counties. North Qi North Lingqiu county (Lingqiu county), is a Hengzhou. The Northern Zhou Dynasty (770-476 B.C.) Set Weizhou (Zhi Ling Qiu), North Ling Qiu county belongs to, Shaquan County into Ling Qiu, Ling Qiu jurisdiction of wide Ling. County south of Dachang County. North Lingqiu county jurisdiction Lingqiu, Dachang, Guangchang (now Laiyuan county, Hebei Province).
sui Kaihuang County Three years (583) Dachang County into Lingqiu, Lingqiu County waste, belongs to Weizhou. Emperor Yang Great undertaking For three years (607), Lingqiu was abolished in Weizhou and North Lingqiu County, and Lingqiu belonged to Yanmen County.
Lingqiu county
The tang dynasty Martial morality Six years (623) restored Lingqiu County and Weizhou (still governing Lingqiu), and sent Yangqu County, Martial morality Seven years (624) and eight years (625) were sent to Xiurong (now Xinzhou, Shanxi). Emperor Taizong of Tang View of chastity Five years (631 years [40 and 41] Also rule Ling hill, Hedong Road Weizhou. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Trimble In the first year (724), Weizhou moved to Anbian County (now Yu County, Hebei Province). Emperor Su of Tang Shitoku Two years (757) Lingqiu belongs to Xingtang County (governing today's Hebei Yu County), and later belongs to Weizhou.
The Five Dynasties Shilingqiu L The Later Jin Dynasty , The Later Tang Dynasty Weizhou (ruling today's Yu County).
liao Xijing Road Wei state.
gold Xijing Road Wei state. Kim Sun Jong Sadayou Two years (1214) April Lingqiu County was promoted to Chengzhou, West Jinglu Wei state. Sadayou Four years (1216) was cut into a county.
yuan Dailing Hill belongs to the upper Du Road (governing today's Inner Mongolia Duolun northwest) Weizhou.
Ming Wei state of Datong prefecture.
qing Emperor Yongzheng Six years (1728) Weizhou was changed to Xuanhua Prefecture of Zhili, and Lingqiu was changed from Weizhou to Datong Prefecture of Shanxi. Propaganda and administration Three years (1911) in Shanxi Province Yanping road Datong House. [3]

Administrative division

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EDITOR

History of zoning

The first year of the Republic of China (1912) Lingqiu County directly under Shanxi Province.
Three years of the Republic of China (1914) belongs to Yanmen Road, Shanxi Province.
The sixteenth year of the Republic of China (1927) directly under Shanxi Province.
Map of Lingqiu County
In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937) in September, Yan Xishan divided Shanxi into seven administrative regions, and Lingqiu was the first administrative region (based in Wutai, 17 counties).
In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), 8 counties in the first administrative region were divided into the tenth Administrative region, and Lingqiu belonged to it.
Thirty-one to thirty-four years of the Republic of China (1942 ~ 1945) Lingqiu is also the first administrative region.
After the Japanese invading forces occupied the Datong area, in the 26th year of the Republic of China in October (1937), the establishment of the pseudo-northern Shanxi autonomous Government, governing Yanbei 13 counties. In September (1939), the 28th year of the Republic of China, the pseudo-Northern Shanxi Autonomous Government was renamed the Northern Shanxi Government. In the thirty-second year of the Republic of China (1943), the Japanese puppet government of Northern Shanxi was renamed Datong Provincial Office.
War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression During the period, Lingqiu was one of the important anti-Japanese base areas and was subordinate to it Shanxi-chahar-hebei border area .
In the twenty-sixth year of the Republic of China (1937), the Japanese army invaded Lingqiu City on September 20, and on October 23, the Eighth Route Army's 115 division recovered Lingqiu City, established the anti-Japanese democratic government of Lingqiu County, and created the Administrative Committee of Lingqiu, Guangling, Yu County, Laiyuan, Yi County five counties (in Shangzhai). In November, the Communist Party of China Jin Northeast Special Committee was divided into one and two regional special committees, and Lingqiu was led by a special committee. In December, Shangzhai County anti-Japanese democratic government was established, with jurisdiction over Shangzhai, Xiaguan, Ranzhuang, Nancheng (today Laishuan County South urban and rural). The anti-Japanese democratic government of Lingqiu County has jurisdiction over Chengguan, Sanshan, East Henan and North Zhao 4 districts, and soon Wangzhuangbao belongs to Lingqiu for 5 districts.
In January of the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), the Fifth District Committee of the Communist Party of China was established in the south of Xiazhai, and Lingqiu was changed from a District Committee to a District Committee under the leadership of the Fifth District Committee. On September 22, the Channan and Yanbei Office of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Area was established in Yanyi, and Lingqiu belonged to it.
In February 1940, in the 29th year of the Republic of China, the Channan Yanbei Office was abolished, and Lingqiu belonged to the second Special Office of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Area.
In February of the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941), the second Special Office redrew the county boundaries. Lingqiu County 9, 10, 12 districts are divided into Hunyuan County, 2 districts are divided into Guangling County, Lingqiu County is reorganized into 6 districts: 1 district Longyuchi, 2 District Yinchang, 3 district Ranzhuang, 4 district Shangzhai, 5 District Xiaguan, 6 district Zhaobo.
In the thirty-third year of the Republic of China (1944) in September, the Shanxi-Chaji border area set up four administrative offices, namely, Ji-Jin, Ji-Cha, Ji-Zhong and Ji-Reliao, and Lingqiu County was the fifth special area of the Ji-Jin administrative Office.
In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), the Japanese army was expelled from Lingqiu City on March 30, and the entire territory of Lingqiu County was liberated. In June, the three districts of Wang Chengzhuang, Zhao North and Shi Zhuang were re-classified into Lingqiu, and the whole county was divided into 10 districts.
In May of the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), Yanbei, where Lingqiu is located, was changed from the fifth special zone to the first special zone. Shijitian and Liuke were reassigned to Lingqiu. The county was changed from 10 districts to 8 districts. In October of the same year, Yan Xishan sent Ren Yuji to organize the Kuomintang Lingqiu County Government in exile in Datong, serving as the "Lingqiu County Government Office in Shanxi Province" in the name of office.
In the thirty-sixth year of the Republic of China (1947) in March, the Kuomintang Lingqiu Liu County government moved to Guangling County Beiguan. In November, Jizhen District and Chahar Province were merged into Beiyue District, Lingqiu and other counties in Yanbei. Eight districts in the county were converted into 36 districts.
In the thirty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1948), on March 21, Ren Yuji, the head of the Kuomintang Lingqiu County exile government, was captured by the People's Liberation Army of Guangling County, and the "government" dissolved itself.
In January 1949, in the 38th year of the Republic of China, Beiyue District and Jireliao District merged to rebuild Chahar Province, and the former Beiyue Zone where Lingqiu was located was changed to Yanbei Zone of Chahar Province. On October 1, the People's Republic of China was founded, and Lingqiu still belonged to Yanbei Special Area of Chahar Province. At the end of the year, Lingqiu County was newly organized into 7 districts, with jurisdiction over 224 administrative villages.
On December 13, 1952, Chahar Province was abolished, and Yanbei District, where Lingqiu County is located, was returned to Shanxi Province.
In September 1958, Wangzhuangbao, Zhongzhuangpu and Wenzhuangbao in Hunyuan County were placed under the jurisdiction of Lingqiu County.
On January 29, 1959, Yanbei Special Area and Xinzhou Special Area were merged into North Shanxi Special Area, which belonged to Lingqiu.
In 1960, WangZhuangbao, ZhongZhuangpu and Wenzhuangbao were returned to Hunyuan's jurisdiction.
In May 1961, the north of Shanxi was divided into Yanbei and Xin County, and Lingqiu was still part of Yanbei.
In 1978, Yanbei District was renamed Yanbei Administrative Office, and Lingqiu still belonged to it.
In July 1993, the city was merged into Datong City. [3]

Zoning details

As of 2021, Lingqiu County has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 8 townships. [25] County government in Wuling Town.

Geographical environment

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Location boundary

Lingqiu is located in the northeast of Shanxi Province, the southeast corner of Datong City, the geographical coordinates are 113°53 '~ 114°33' east longitude, 39°31 '~ 39°38' north latitude. Higashiro Hebei (Province) Laiyuan , Yuxian County Bordering, west and Fanshi (a county in Henan Province) , Hun Yuan Adjacent to the south and Hebei Fuping Junction, north and Quang Ling Connected. The county is 84 kilometers long from north to south and 66 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 2732 square kilometers. [23]
Lingqiu county

geology

Lingqiu County is located Mount Wutai , Taihang Mountains , Hengshan Mountain At the intersection of the three mountain ranges, the geology is very complicated because of the different orogenic tectonic stages of each mountain range. From the oldest strata of the Archaean to the latest strata of the Cenozoic Holocene, there are outcrops in the territory. The main exposed strata are: Archean, Upper Proterozoic Sinian; Paleozoic Ordovician, Cambrian; Mesozoic Jurassic, Cretaceous; The new world. The county stratum south old north new. [7]

landform

Lingqiu County east for Taihang Mountains The branch of the mountains, south for Mount Wutai The continuation of the mountains, north for Hengshan Mountain The extension of the mountains. Surrounded by three mountains, the territory is full of mountains, with more than 500 large and small peaks, and more than 100 peaks above 1300 meters above sea level. The mountainous area is 1788.15 square kilometers, accounting for 65.5% of the county's total area of 2732 square kilometers, known as "nine points of landscape and one point of field". The east and south are stone mountains. The east belongs to the Taihang Mountains, the south belongs to the Wutai Mountains, including the east of the Big East River, the south of the Tanghe mountain area, there are Zhaobai, Hongshilieng, Xiaguan, Shangzhai, Langyagou, Sanlou, Duyu, Yinchang, Baiyatai 9 towns and villages, and Liuke, Shijitian township in the eastern half. The area is 1,352.34 square kilometers, accounting for 49.5% of the total area of the county. The region is steeped in peaks and steep cliffs. The northern soil and rock mountains belong to the Hengshan Mountains. Including Zhaobei, Wang Chengzhuang, Shijitian, Liuke, Shizhuang 5 townships, the area of 437.12 square kilometers, accounting for 16% of the total area of the county. In Lingqiu County, there are 55 mountains above 1500 meters above sea level and 3 mountains above 2000 meters. The central and eastern peaks belong to the remnant of Taihang Mountain. [7]

climate

Psyllium Temperate continental climate . The main climatic characteristics are four distinct seasons, long winter and short summer, long cold period, rain and heat in the same season, and strong monsoon. The spring is dry and windy and sandy. There is no heat in summer, and the rainfall is concentrated. Autumn is short, the weather is sunny; Winters are long and cold with little snow. Overlapping mountains, complex terrain, altitude disparity, the county climate distribution is different, the same region, the same day climate is not the same.
Lingqiu County is located in the north latitude of 38 ° C ~39 ° C, the average annual sunshine is 2928.4 hours, the average annual sunlight rate is 64.3%, the average annual temperature is 7 ° C, the accumulated temperature of ≥10 ° C 2887.3 ° C, the average frost-free period is about 145 days, the average annual rainfall is 433.3mm. [7] [27]

hydrology

There are 10 major rivers in the county, all belonging to Haihe river system . According to the flow direction of the county is divided into two branches: a system to the Tang River as the main main stream, by the Tang River and its tributaries Zhao North River, Huashan River, big east River, Taiguan River, Shangzhai River, Zhaobai River 7 rivers, in the southeast of the county Matouguan junction, by the lower north spring village into Laiyuan County, Hebei Province, into the Daqing River; The other is mainly Ranzhuang River, composed of Ranzhuang River and Duyu River two rivers, through the southwest end of Huata Village exit into the Hebei Province Fuping County Dasha River. In addition, the Xiaguan Township in the south of the Xiaguan River out of the county into the Dasha River.
Don River Haihe River system Daqing River a tributary, ancient called Kou water, retting Yi water, Lingqiu County's largest river. Genyuki Hunyuan county East Gully, 7.5 kilometers northeast of Gun Feng Ridge, has 43 tributaries. From Hunyuan County Wang Zhuangbao Enter the Lingqiu territory, west-east across the Lingqiu basin, from Mentou Yu bend to the southeast Red stone Leng Township Lower North Spring Village enter Hebei Province Laanyuan County Inside the country. Inject south Tang County Western ocean reservoir , collect Daqing River . The river county in the main flow through East Henan, Tangzhiwa, Chengguan, Gaojiazhuang, Luoshui river, Red stone Leng 6 towns, the river length 58 kilometers. Including 6 tributaries, the river basin covers an area of 2071 square kilometers.
Zhao North River, from the northwest of the county Wangchengzhuang wind ridge, west mountain gully and Guangling County Haizi. There are 11 small and large tributaries, and the upstream source has three tributaries, such as the bottom of the ridge, the west mountain ditch and the Manshan Mountain. The river is 38 kilometers long and 50 ~ 90 meters wide, with a drainage area of 310.8 square kilometers. The river flows through Wangchengzhuang, Zhaobei, East Henan three townships, the upper reaches in Wangchengzhuang township, Jinghui village into the underground, East Henan town, Gushu village, Yanjiawan village and the Tang River.
The Huashan River originates from Yaogou and Beishuiquan in the northern part of the county, flows through Shizhuang and Chengguan two townships, with a total length of 27 kilometers, 15 tributaries and 15 tributaries, and a drainage area of 136 square kilometers.
Big East River, from the northeast of the county Shijitian Township west mountain, Wenbei fort, Wendong fort and Liuke tower area. Flows through Shijitian, Liuke, Loishui River three townships, in the Loishui River township Nanzhuang village into the Tang River. There are 9 small and large tributaries, with a total length of 32.8 kilometers, a river width of 60 to 100 meters, and a drainage area of 27.86 square kilometers.
Taiguan River, from Shijitian Township, Yiguanling, Taina water, Matouguan area, there are two tributaries, flows through Shijitian, Chengguan, Loishui River three towns, a total length of 21 kilometers, in the Loishui Township North water Lu village into the Tang River, basin area of 66.9 square kilometers.
Zhaobai River, from the eastern part of the county Zhaobai Township west fork, waist station north ditch and cloud ridge ditch, north-south across Zhaobai Township. In the red stone Leng township under the North spring village west into the Tang River. It has a total length of 23.3 kilometers and a drainage area of 125.9 square kilometers.
Shangzhai River, from the southern part of the county, Shangzhai Town Zhuangzi ditch, Chuanling, Shi Fan and Langyagou Township Langyagou area, 17 tributaries, flows through Shangzhai, Langyagou township, Hongshiceng 3 townships, in the Hongshigeng Township Matouguan into the Tang River, a total length of 33.7 kilometers, basin area of 193.5 square kilometers.
Xiaguan River, from the southern part of the county Shangzhai town Qingzhuang, Inshung and Xiaguan Township Liujiafen, Xiwan area, there are 21 tributaries, a total length of 25.2 kilometers, Xiaguan Township Qingyang mouth into Fuping County, Hebei Province into the Dasha River. It covers an area of 233 square kilometers.
Ranzhuang River originates from the central part of the county Yinchang Township Qianhegou, Shuiquan area and western Baiyatai Township Pu West, Baiyatai area, flowing through Yinchang, Baiyatai Township, Duyu, Sanlou 4 townships, there are 12 tributaries, a total length of 46.8 kilometers, the basin area of 547.6 square kilometers, in Sanlou Township Huata village south to Fuping County Dasha River.
Duyu River, the main tributary of Ranzhuang River, from the south of the county Duyu Township Emao ditch, safflower ditch, Xingshu ditch, Dujia River area, six tributaries, the river length of 31.2 kilometers, the basin area of 243.1 square kilometers, in the third floor township west trough village southwest into Ranzhuang River. [7]

soil

Lingqiu soil is divided into 4 soil classes, 10 subclasses, 26 soil genera, 71 soil species: Mountain meadow soil It is mainly distributed in the peak platform and gentle slope of Fenghuang peak in Dianzi Mountain, Liuke Township, northeast of Lingqiu. It is 2,000 meters above sea level and covers an area of 0.38 million mu. According to the soil forming process, the upland steppe soil was divided into 1 subclass, 1 soil genus and 1 soil species. Brown soil It is distributed on the gentle slope platform of the top of Taibai Mountain above 1800 meters above sea level, with a total area of 15,750 mu, accounting for 0.38% of the total land area. According to the process of soil formation, it can be divided into 1 subclass, 1 soil genus and 2 soil species. Cinnamon soil : is the main agricultural soil. From the topographic position, it is distributed from 800 meters above sea level to 1,800 meters high, with a total area of 397,600 mu, accounting for 97% of the total land area. The lignite soil can be subdivided into 5 subcategories: luvial lignite soil, mountain lignite soil, light lignite soil, light lignite soil and meadow lignite soil. Meadow soil It is distributed on the terrace of Tanghe River and Nanshan River Valley, covering an area of 102,400 mu, accounting for 2.5% of the total land area. The soil type is located in a flat terrain, the groundwater level is between 1.5 and 2.5 meters, the water source is sufficient, the fertility is high, and it is a kind of hidden soil that is less affected by bioclimator. Because of the difference of parent material, river nature and distance of river bed, the sediments are complicated and different in texture. It can be divided into three subcategories: light-colored meadow soil, salinized light-colored meadow soil and swampy meadow soil. [7]

vegetation

Lingqiu County has a wide range of pasture slope grassland and forest vegetation. The total area of grassland in the county is 2,202,300 mu, accounting for 54% of the total land area of the county, and the coverage rate is more than 70%, which is the largest county in Yanbei area. The forest area is 530,000 mu. Distributed throughout the county.
Rangpo grassland in Lingqiu County is divided into four categories, namely mountain grassland, mountain meadow, shrub grassland and shrub grass. The montane steppe includes the montane steppe and the subalpine meadow steppe. Mountain meadows include subalpine meadows and middle and low mountain meadows. Shrublands belong to the mountain shrublands. Mountain steppe This kind of grassland in the county has a total of 157,700 mu, accounting for 7.2% of the total grassland area of the county. Soil is mainly composed of Light chestnut soil Subalpine meadow grassland soil. The low mountain foothills are mostly loess agricultural soil types. The vegetation consists of cold and warm perennial grasses and artemisia and thyme, with some weeds and scattered shrubs. Non-herbivores and poisonous grasses are common Radix stellariae , Aster altai Let's wait. This class includes 2 subclasses and 3 groups; Mountain meadows, such an area of 217,200 mu, accounting for 9.9% of the total grassland area of the county, such grasslands are mostly distributed in the northern mountainous area of 1500 to 2000 meters above sea level, the grass layer is developed, the fertility is strong, the grass production is high, and the quality is good. There are 40 to 50 species of plants. There are 2 subclasses, 3 groups and 3 types. The soil of the shrublands (montane shrublands) mainly consists of montane grass irrigated brown soil and a small amount of light chestnut soil. The main dominant shrub species were tiger hazelnut and vinegar willow, the shrub accounted for 15% ~ 30%, divided into tiger hazelnut and vinegar willow groups. It has an area of 465,600 mu, accounting for 21.1% of the total area of grassland in the county; The large area of grassland in the southern mountain area is mostly of this kind, with an area of 1,361,900 mu, accounting for 61.8% of the total area of grassland in the county. There are 3 types in 1 group. [7]

Natural resources

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EDITOR

Land resources

Lingqiu County has a total land area of 4.098 million mu, of which 529377 million mu is cultivated (counted at the end of 1983), accounting for 12.4% of the total area. There are 100,000 mu of irrigated land, 33,321 mu of horizontal terraces, and 20,795 mu of ditch land. Mupo area planning for 1.35 million mu (1980 Mupo census Lingqiu grazing area of 2.2 million mu, in recent years re-planning), accounting for 32.9% of the total area. The forest area is planned to be 1.65 million mu, accounting for 40% of the total area. Among them, the forest area is 530,000 mu (according to the survey statistics of Yanbei Forestry survey and design team), accounting for 10.24% of the total area. The land area that is difficult to use is 396,000 mu (of which the water area covers 70,000 mu), the bare rock is 325,000 mu, the factories and mines of the villages and towns in the county cover 44,000 mu (of which the towns and villages cover 35,000 mu, the county town covers 0.43 mu, and the factories and mines cover 0.5 thousand mu), and the roads cover 0.7 thousand mu (of which the roads cover 0.4 thousand mu, The railway covers an area of 0.2,300 mu, and the rural road covers an area of 660 mu). There are also 118,000 mu of wasteland to be reclaimed and 2,327 mu of farmland to be returned to forest and grazing and other idle land. [7]

Plant resources

The main plants in Lingqiu County are trees, crops (grain, oil), vegetables, other cash crops, wild plants, flowers, medicinal materials and so on.
Lin did not: Chinese pine Also known as short-leaf pine, giant fruit pine, 'is one of the main tree species in the natural forests of the North and south Mountains. The county has an area of 250,000 mu. larch Also known as North China larch, foggy larch. The county has more than 50,000 mu, mostly for young forests. Platycladus orientalis Also known as cypress, cedar, yellow cedar, flat juniper. There are cypress trees planted in Dengfeng Temple. Pagoda tree Also known as the national locust, home locust, distributed in mountains, hills, home roadside. The county has more than 30,000 mu. elm Also known as home elm, the county mountains and rivers are distributed. Aspen is also known as fire poplar, small leaf poplar is also known as poplar, mountains and hills are distributed. It was introduced in the 1950s Poplar canadensis . poplar Also called big leaf poplar, home poplar, river poplar. In addition penang , Chinese crabapple , plum , Grapes , Red date Wait for the trees. coppice hazelnut , sour thorn, vinegar willow, papaya , Rosa japonica , Yellow rose (oil bottle), Amorpha frutescens .
Food crops are Wheat , paddy , Corn , millet , sorghum, Potatoes , Sweet potato , Naked oats millet millet , buckwheat Beans, beans, etc. Oil crops have peanut , rapeseed , Castor seed , Sunflower seed Let's wait.
Vegetables, leafy vegetables have spinach , celery, Junda, parsley Etc. : Root vegetables are available white radish , carrots, manchurian Etc. : Onion and garlic have garlic : Green onion, Chinese leek Green onion, etc. : There are jackets eggplant , green pepper, Pepper , tomatoes, Long bean Etc. : Cabbages are available cabbage , Jade Manjing, Grayling white Mustard, etc. : Melons have cucumber Gourd, Chinese pumpkins, muskmelon , Joe Gua, watermelon Pumpkin, etc. : Many years of lettuce daylily Let's wait.
Other cash crops are Cannabis : Locally called white hemp, the following white hemp is the best. In 1982, flue-cured tobacco planting was introduced, and the planting area was 5717 mu. The county has reed distribution, the area is not large.
Wild plants have weeds thatch , rushes, day lilies, palm-grass , flat bamboo grass, crown grass, alkali grass, Pogonatherum japonicum , thyme, sedge , Artemisia, Dauri leaves , tares, Three-leaved clover Shappen, dragon grass, Mr. Etc. : Wild vegetables have Bitter herbs , sugar beet, purslane , dandelion, alfalfa (with artificial planting), Zhai Mahua, ground pepper, yellow flower, bracken , grey vegetable, Portulaca oleracea , green onion, Wild garlic Etc. : Other wild plants have vetch , Oxytropis, etc.
The main flowers are Red lily , hibiscus, chrysanthemum, carnation Ten kinds of brocade, Fragrant plantain lily , peony flowers, cockscomb , trumpet flower, lotus Sheep embroidery, etc. : In recent years, we have made a big beautification and fragrance, and introduced many new flower varieties from other places, such as kachilam , evergreen, archery orchid, spider orchid, Hanging golden bell , canna, begonia, Jasmine , Chinese rose, cactus , Milan, Glass jade Etc.; Also introduced many woody flowers, such as pomegranate Wintersweet, Fusao peony, oleander Let's wait.
There are more than 200 kinds of Lingqiu medicinal materials, mainly: skullcap , Bupleurum, Sanguisorba sanguisorba , Gentiana chinensis, Walnut kernel Home peach kernel, winter flower, poria Mountain rhubarb, licorice, Atractylodes rhizome Yellow essence, Zhi mother, Xanthium, wormwood , parsnip, motherwort, pinellia Psyllium, plantaglium, ground bone skin, quince More than 40 species, such as polygala, Radix paeoniae.
Since 1956, it has artificially cultivated medicinal materials in the whole county, developed Wang Chengzhuang, Yinchang, Xiaguan Township Yangzhuang, Zhaobo Township Yaozhan and other medicinal materials bases, and introduced and cultivated many new varieties, mainly: astragalus Codonopsis, Rhubarb, Angelica, Chinese wolfberry , chrysanthemum, long yam, peony Melon basket, Angelica, Folium isatidis , Pandan root, forsythia Etc. : There are animal and mineral medicinal materials. Animal medicinal materials have holozoa , Badger fat , tallow , tortoiseshell , Velvet deer horn Let's wait. [7]

Animal resources

The main animals in Lingqiu County are mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, ichthyoids, insects and so on.
Mammalian, carnivorous cats: The tiger , leopard , leopard , 猞, the number of cats is very small in Taibai Mountain, Dengfeng Temple forest area and Dianzi Mountain forest area. Carnivorous canids: The Wolf , Red fox , Corsac fox There are both northern and southern mountains. Meat-eating mustelidae: mink (Weasel), badger , Hog badger , Stone marten , mugwort (common name smelly dog), both in the north and south mountains. Artiodactylidae: Roe deer . Swine: Boar Both the north and south mountain areas and the Taibai Mountain areas have a small number. Rabbitidae: Grass hare , Mongolian rabbit . Pteropteridae: bat Spread throughout the county. Rodent hamsters: Chinese myospalax , Cricetulus triton , Rattus nigrolineatus , Meridian gerbils . Muridae: Mus musculus . Jerpodidae: The five-toed jerboa . Sciuridae; spermophile , chipmunk , Rock squirrel Can be seen everywhere. Insectivorous hedgehog family: Hedgehog It is distributed in the mountainous areas of north and south, and the number is very small.
Ornithidae, Anseriidae: White swan Occasionally, it appears in small quantities on the surface of the Don River basin. Wild duck Tang River waters, Shangzhai River, Xiaguan River waters appear more. Falconiformes kestrel , Kestrel It is found in the southern mountains. Storks: Black stork Found in Nanshan waters. Pheasant chukar , pheasant , spotted chicken, partridge Half wing, full wing, north and south mountains more. Corvidales The kite , Sparrow kite, Harrier , Circus magpie There are mountains and hills in the north and south. Big jars, horse sculptures, north and south mountains also have a small number. Pigeonidae: turtledove , Columba rubus County mountains, hills have. Strigonidae: short ear strigonidae, long ear strigonidae distributed throughout the county. Schizopecidae: Marginal woodpeckers, The spotted woodpecker , all over the county. Passerine corvidae magpie , Raven , crow The red-billed duckling, throughout the county. Finches: three awe-grass, gray awe-rock. Albus family: Crested white, skylark Sabalin. Prineridae thrush It is distributed in mountains and hills. Ornithidae: Sparrow It is spread throughout the county. Swiftidae: House swallow , Hirundo auriculata There are many plains and hills.
Amphibian, Ranidae: Frog , Rana limnoides . Bufonidae: Toad The county has beaches and ditches.
Reptile, geckidae: gecko Mountain lizards, distributed throughout the county. Snakes: Common croaker , black black snake, cauliflower There are mountains and hills.
Fish class, the county's lower Guanhe, third floor river production turtle . In the late 1950s, artificial fish ponds were introduced carp , Silver carp , Red trout .
Insects, a wide variety, all over the county, there are natural enemies of insects, food crop pests, fruit forest pests. Natural enemy insects have more than 30 species, yes Oriot bug , pig bug, ant fly, small foot wasp, cocoon wasp, thin wasp, Trichogramma japonica , dangerous Chrysoptera, Venus walking worm, Step beetle, ladybird Dragonflies, hoverflies, mantis Let's wait. The main pests of food crops are locust , mole cricket, grub (Walnut worm), cutworm (native silkworm), Golden needle worm (yellow centipede), Black woman (Oriental Scarab), White butterfly, mirids, armyworm Let's wait. There are mainly pests in the fruit forest Canopy caterpillar , Poplar withered leaf moth, Gypsy moth , pear star caterpillar, Benzenberry nest worm, globularia, The Astrophora glabrata , poplar longicorn, buprestid , willow moth, borer Hawthorn butterfly, Yang two tail boat, roll leaf and so on. [7]

Mineral resources

Lingqiu is rich in mineral resources. According to the geological department's preliminary survey, yes gold , silver , copper , iron , manganese Isometallic sum zeolite , perlite , granite , feldspar , asbestos , calcite , black sandstone, limestone , Quebrith , seepage stone, gangue , clay Such non-metals, as well coal , Oil shale Such as energy deposits, as well as rare metals uranium, molybdenum, a total of more than 40 kinds. [7]

Forest resources

Lingqiu County has a forest area of 700,000 mu, with 1.6 million mu of existing forest, including 250,000 mu of economic forest, with a forest coverage rate of 39%. The main forest species in Lingqiu County are pine, cypress, sophora, willow, birch and walnut, pepper, peach, apple, apricot, pear, jujube, hawthorn, persimmon and other dry and fresh fruit economic forest. [8]

Water resources

All rivers in Lingqiu County belong to mountain stream, with mountain topography and summer rain type, low dry water flow and large flood flow. Summer floods rise and fall, the maximum flood peak occurs in July to August, the minimum flow is generally in April to May. The longitudinal slope difference of river channel is greater in the southern mountainous area than in the northern mountainous area. Along the way, each river is supplied by clear spring water, and there are 47 large clear spring water points, with a total flow rate of 5.11 cubic meters/second.
In Lingqiu County, the flow of clear water is controlled by nature. It is more abundant in wet years, decreases in early years, and changes greatly. There are surface water discharge in the upper reaches of each river, the flow is generally 0.02 ~ 0.03 cubic meters/second, the Tang River in Hanyu plain water flow is 1.56 cubic meters/second, the Tangzhiwa and east-west Futian river is dry, the surface water gusher in the north of Gaojiazhuang village, and the clean water flow is 3 cubic meters/second at the bedrock of Mentou Yu. Nanshan Shangzhai River downstream, lower Guanhe River, Ranzhuang River and Ranzhuang, Duyu, the third floor, the water gurgling, the year round, the flow is generally 0.3 ~ 0.4 cubic meters/second. The spring water resources are 63 million cubic meters. The flow rate of Nanhetan spring water in the middle reaches of Tang River is 1.1 cubic meters per second. There are springs in Wendongbao and Matouguan in Shijitian Township, with flows of 0.027 and 0.017 cubic meters/second, respectively. Loshuihe Township Xinzhuang, Zhaobaihe river Valley also have spring water out. [7]
In Lingqiu County, the bedrock of the north and south mountains, namely Xiaguan, Shangzhai, Langyageng, Duyu, Hongshilieng, Zhaobai, Ranzhuang, Yinchang, Zhaobei, Shizhuang, Liucke and Shijitian, are heavy carbonate-mixed water. There are heavy carbonate-nitride and carbonate-mixed water in the peripheral hills of Lingqiu Basin. Lingqiu Basin in the south of Liangliang, Qianshuwa, upper and lower south, Shui Jian, East Henan, Zhi Jiao, south of the high ditch, heavy carbonate-calcium type water. The rest is heavy carbonate-calcium mixed water. The indicators meet the national standards, is a high-quality water, suitable for irrigation, but also suitable for drinking. [7]

population

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As of 2018, the total registered population of Lingqiu County is 245,858. Of these, 126,785 were male and 119,073 were female. According to the population sample survey statistics, the county's permanent population is 244,109 people. The urban population is 82,481 and the rural population is 161,628. The permanent population is 128,241 males and 115,868 females. The urbanization rate reached 33.79%. The natural population growth rate was 4.38‰. [6]
According to the seventh census data, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Lingqiu County was 212,771. [22]

political

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County Administrator: Zhang Lei [20]
Member of the Standing Committee of the County Party Committee, Deputy County Governor: Wang Huaizhong
County Party Committee Standing Committee, Deputy county governor: Li Wenjie
Member of the Standing Committee of the County Party Committee and Deputy County Governor: Zhang Hongyu
Deputy county Magistrate: Zhong Lingchen
Deputy county Head: Li Lingjie
Deputy County Magistrate: Zhao Bin
Deputy county Magistrate: Wu Wencheng [37]
Deputy County Magistrate (temporary post) : Hu Zhizhong [39]
Lingqiu County Party Secretary: Zhou Peng [28]
On December 8, 2023, the 24th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 17th Lingqiu County People's Congress passed the appointment of Wang Xiaojun as deputy director of the Lingqiu County Supervisory Commission. [43]

economy

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EDITOR

summarize

In 2018, the GDP of Lingqiu County completed 3.905 billion yuan (calculated at current prices), an increase of 8.0% over the previous year. Among them: the added value of the primary industry was 415 million yuan, an increase of 3.8%; The added value of the secondary industry was 1.447 billion yuan, up 8.8% year on year; The added value of the tertiary industry was 2.042 billion yuan, up 8.4% year on year. The proportion of the three industries in GDP is respectively: the primary industry accounted for 10.64%, the secondary industry accounted for 37.06%, and the tertiary industry accounted for 52.30%.
In 2018, 1,406 new urban jobs were created in Lingqiu County. The number of jobs created by entrepreneurship was 405; The number of unemployed reemployed was 1,305; The number of people with employment difficulties was 200; 3,436 rural workers were transferred. A total of 4,780 people received skills upgrading training. The registered urban unemployment rate is 4.0%.
In 2018, Lingqiu County's fixed asset investment completed 3.60 billion yuan, an increase of 13.9%, of which industrial investment completed 1.946 billion yuan, an increase of 229.2%; Infrastructure investment was 795 million yuan, up 72.5% year on year; The investment in industrial technological transformation was 63 million yuan.
In 2018, Lingqiu County consumed 406,657,800 KWH of electricity. Among them, the primary industry consumes 4.882,200 KWH; The electricity consumption of the secondary industry is 333,690,500 KWH; The tertiary industry consumes 68.0850 million KWH of electricity. [6]
In 2020, the regional GDP of Lingqiu County reached 5.43 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7% year on year; The added value of the tertiary industry reached 3.246 billion yuan, up 3% year-on-year; The planned industrial added value completed 1.02 billion yuan, an increase of 25.5%; Revenue in the general public budget was 202 million yuan, an increase of 7.5% year-on-year. The investment in fixed assets reached 5.858 billion yuan, up 16.1% year on year; The per capita disposable income of urban and rural permanent residents reached 30,817 yuan and 9,530 yuan respectively, up 5.2 percent and 8.2 percent year-on-year. [23]

Primary industry

In 2018, the total sown area of crops in Lingqiu County was 33.54 thousand hectares, 0.04 thousand hectares less than that in 2017. Among them, 30.95 thousand hectares were sown for food crops, 0.04 thousand hectares less than in 2017. Among the grain crop sown area, the grain sown area was 24.96 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.17 thousand hectares over 2017. The sown area of pulses was 3.15 thousand hectares, 0.15 thousand hectares less than in 2017; The potato sowing area was 2.85 thousand hectares, 0.05 thousand hectares less than that in 2017. The planting area of cash crops is 2.77 thousand hectares. Among them, the planted area of oil was 1.90 thousand hectares, a decrease of 12.81%; Vegetable planting area was 0.29 thousand hectares, up 19.1 percent year on year.
In 2018, Lingqiu County's total grain output was 102,000 tons, an increase of 3.5 percent over 2017. Among them, the output of cereals was 91,000 tons, an increase of 3.3 percent over 2017; The output of pulses was 5,000 tons, an increase of 9.8% over the same period last year. Cash crops: oil crops production of 2,417.7 tons, vegetable production of 11,841 tons, melons and fruits production of 1,377 tons.
In 2018, the total output of meat in Lingqiu County was 11,248.4 tons. Among them, pork production was 5,906 tons; Beef production 1498 tons; Mutton production 3009 tons; Donkey meat production 360.4 tons; Mule meat production 28.9 tons. At the end of the year, 47,100 pigs were stored, and 72,800 pigs were sold in the whole year. At the end of the year, 29,200 head of cattle were stored and 13,500 head of cattle were sold. At the end of the year, 487,600 sheep were listed, and 270,500 sheep were listed throughout the year. At the end of the year, 367,500 poultry were listed, and 306,200 were listed for the whole year. The production of poultry eggs was 6,647 tons, and the milk production was 5,980 tons. [6]

Secondary industry

In 2018, the total industrial output value above designated size in Lingqiu County completed 1.196 billion yuan, an increase of 12.96% over the previous year. Among them: state-owned holding enterprises 347 million yuan, an increase of 20.10%. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 408 million yuan, an increase of 15.20% over the previous year (calculated by the method of price index reduction).
In 2018, the industrial sales output value (current price) above scale in Lingqiu County completed 1.517 billion yuan, an increase of 33.60% over the previous year. The production and sales rate of industrial products reached 126.80%, an increase of 19.6%.
In 2018, the added value of strategic emerging industries in Lingqiu County accounted for 28.7% of industrial added value, the added value of high-tech industries accounted for 5.3% of industrial added value, industrial enterprises above designated size realized profits and taxes of 86 million yuan, and the added value of the planned manufacturing industry accounted for 13.8 percentage points of industrial added value.
In 2018, the total output value of Lingqiu County's construction industry completed 476 million yuan, a decrease of 2.5% over the previous year. Among them, state-owned and state-owned holding enterprises completed 336 million yuan. The added value of the county's construction industry completed 111 million yuan, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year. [6]

Tertiary industry

In 2018, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Lingqiu County was 3.545 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6%.
In 2018, Lingqiu County's real estate investment completed 65 million yuan, a decrease of 53.8% over the same period last year.
By the end of 2018, the total number of mobile phone users in Lingqiu County reached 152,550, of which 107,200 were mobile company users, 32,100 were Unicom company users and 13,250 were telecom company users. In 2018, the total number of fixed Internet broadband access users was 35,408, including 12,300 mobile broadband users, 12,936 Unicom broadband users, and 10,172 telecom broadband users.
In 2018, the total tourism revenue of Lingqiu County completed 2.425 billion yuan, an increase of 26.9%; The number of tourists reached 3,084,300, up 26.5% year on year.
In 2018, Lingqiu County transported 3.4 million tons of goods, an increase of 3% over the previous year. Cargo transportation turnover of 50,000 tons/km, an increase of 1% over the previous year; A total of 450,000 passengers were transported, down 6 percent from the previous year. Passenger transport turnover was 50 million/km, down 3% from the previous year.
In 2018, the original insurance premium income of Lingqiu County Property Insurance Company was 29.3 million yuan, an increase of 33.3% over the previous year; The original insurance premium income of the county life insurance company was 5.19 million yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year; The original insurance premium income of the county Pacific Insurance Company was 5.65 million yuan, an increase of 20.5% over the previous year; The original insurance premium income of the county life insurance company was 18.46 million yuan, a decrease of 2.1% over the previous year.
In 2018, the total financial revenue of Lingqiu County completed 330 million yuan, an increase of 22.5%. Budgetary revenue for public finance reached 148 million yuan, up 9.4% year on year; The budget expenditure of public finance was 2.237 billion yuan, up 16.4% year on year.
By the end of 2018, the deposit balance of financial institutions in Lingqiu County was 112.2384 million yuan, an increase of 150.06 million yuan over the same period last year; Among them, the balance of household savings deposits was 8999.83 million yuan, an increase of 996.02 million yuan over the same period last year. At the end of the year, the balance of loans of financial institutions was 2630.52 million yuan, an increase of 224.51 million yuan over the same period of the previous year.
In 2018, Lingqiu County completed a financial poverty alleviation micro-credit task of 58.734,800 yuan, involving 1,190 poor households in 195 villages in 12 townships in the county. Among them: Postal Savings Bank issued loans to 199 households of 9.6608 million yuan, credit Union issued loans to 542 households of 26.624 million yuan, Datong Bank issued loans to 80 households of 4 million yuan, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China issued loans to 80 households of 4 million yuan, Agricultural Bank of China issued loans to 244 households of 12.2 million yuan, and Jinshang Bank issued loans to 45 households of 2.25 million yuan. [6]

transportation

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EDITOR
As of 2009, Lingqiu County has 3 national and provincial roads, 9 county roads, 43 township roads, 113 village roads, initially formed a national and provincial trunk roads as the skeleton, county and township roads as support, communication between urban and rural areas, radiation surrounding, extending in all directions, "three vertical, two horizontal five cycle" road traffic network. [4] Jingyuan Railway and Dalai, Tiango, Jingyuan three highway trunk line intersection here, Rongwu highway across the east and west.
In 2018, the total amount of cargo transportation in the county was 3.4 million tons, an increase of 3% over the previous year. Cargo transportation turnover of 50,000 tons/km, an increase of 1% over the previous year; A total of 450,000 passengers were transported, down 6 percent from the previous year. Passenger transport turnover was 50 million/km, down 3% from the previous year.
In 2018, the length of rural roads opened to traffic in the county was 1,427 kilometers; The length of expressways is 50 kilometers. At the end of 2018, there were 34,272 civilian vehicles in the county, (including 137 low-speed trucks), of which 27,411 were small cars. [6]

Social undertaking

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EDITOR

Educational cause

Pingxingguan Victory Memorial Hall
By the end of 2018, there were 117 schools of all levels and types in Lingqiu County, including 2 adult schools, 4 employee schools, 1 senior middle school, 2 full middle schools, 7 junior middle schools, 10 nine-year schools and 44 full primary schools. There are 14,270 students in ordinary middle schools, 18,107 students in primary schools, and 3,936 teachers in ordinary primary and secondary schools. In 2018, there were 120 kindergartens in the county, with 7,026 children in kindergartens (including public, affiliated and private kindergartens) and 876 preschool teachers. In 2018, 2,125 people took the college entrance examination in the county, and 867 people reached the line with two or more, with a rate of 40.8%; There were 2,552 students taking the high school entrance examination, and 362 students (more than 584 points) took the high school entrance examination, with a eugenic rate of 14.2%. The scores of middle school and college entrance examination are in the forefront of agricultural counties in the city. [6]

Cultural undertaking

As of the end of 2018, Lingqiu County has 2 cultural system public welfare institutions (people's cultural center, library), 2 full public institutions (cultural market administrative comprehensive law enforcement brigade, cultural and sports center), and 1 supplementary public institution (Luo Luo Opera Troupe). In 2018, more than 50 mass cultural activities were held. Promoting cultural "three trips to the countryside" and completing 581 performances; Replenishing and updating 15,300 books for the farm library. The county cultural center conducted more than 10 literary and art trainings throughout the year, serving more than 1,000 people. The county library sorted out more than 700 new and old books and pasted more than 1,400 book labels; During the year, 2,026 people were borrowed, 888 books were lent, more than 2,500 readers were served, more than 150 information inquiries were provided, and more than 50 business counseling were conducted for readers. 46 sets of cultural equipment were distributed and 90 sets of pull-rod speakers were purchased. [6]

Social security

In 2018, the number of people participating in basic endowment insurance, basic medical insurance, work-related injury insurance, maternity insurance and unemployment insurance for urban and rural residents in Lingqiu County reached 125,300, 193,900, 14,200, 14,400 and 900,000 respectively.
By the end of 2018, there were 3,065 people in the county enjoying the minimum living allowance for urban residents and 20,526 people enjoying the minimum living allowance for rural residents. The urban subsistence allowance standard will be raised by 20 yuan per month from January 2018 to 447 yuan per person per month. The rural subsistence allowance standard will be raised by 23 yuan per month from January 2018 and 42 yuan per month from October to December, reaching 4,134 yuan per person per year. The medical fund was 10.0586 million yuan. [6]

Health service

By the end of 2018, there were 25 medical and health institutions such as hospitals, health centers, centers for Disease control and prevention, health supervision centers, and maternal and child health stations in Lingqiu County. The number of hospital beds (including private hospitals) reached 945; There are 771 health technicians in hospitals, health centers, centers for disease control and prevention, health supervision centers and maternal and child health stations. From 2017 to 2018, 55 village clinics were built and 32 were repaired. Through the "Four-party linkage" special assistance and assistance of 2,575 people, the total amount of assistance is 1.78 million yuan. A total of 33,602 people signed up to provide services to poor people and special family planning families. To carry out the happy family creation and dream girls volunteer action, to recognize 34 happy families, and to subsidize 25 single and two-girl families who are admitted to more than two schools, with 2,000 yuan per person. Accident insurance was provided to 320 village family planning workers, 98 families with only child difficulties, and 34 families with lost and disabled children. Completed the employment placement of 7 medical students. The organization completed the qualification examination of rural doctors, a total of 78 people obtained the qualification of rural doctors, and 36 people signed contracts to take up posts. Completed the recruitment of 20 special posts for general practitioners. We provided free prenatal screening and diagnosis to 1,464 pregnant women in urban and rural areas, free pre-pregnancy check-ups to 804 newly married couples, distributed 1,685 doses of folic acid to 1,720 people, provided free screening for "two cancers" to 15,080 rural women, and provided free disease screening to 1,216 newborns. Hearing screening was provided free of charge to 1,220 newborns, and 276 nursing workers were trained. County people's Hospital, Hospital of Traditional Chinese medicine, a total of 50 patients with end-stage renal disease into the special treatment of serious diseases. A total of 3,996 people have enjoyed the award of parents of only children in rural areas. 851 births were registered, 21 births were registered, and 161 single-child parent honors were registered. [6]

Environmental protection cause

In 2018, Lingqiu County completed afforestation area of 33,200 mu throughout the year. Among them, the Beijing-Tianjin sandstorm source control project covers 23,200 mu and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ecological barrier project covers 10,000 mu. Rural revitalization was implemented in two villages and greening was carried out. The quality of forests has been accurately improved, and the afforestation net of unformed forests has been closed for 62 kilometers. Completed the project of improving the quality and efficiency of 10,000 acres of dried fruit economic forest. The afforestation area of 33,200 mu was completed in the year. Among them, the Beijing-Tianjin sandstorm source control project covers 23,200 mu and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ecological barrier project covers 10,000 mu. Rural revitalization was implemented in two villages and greening was carried out. The quality of forests has been accurately improved, and the afforestation net of unformed forests has been closed for 62 kilometers. Completed the project of improving the quality and efficiency of 10,000 acres of dried fruit economic forest. [6]

Scenic spot

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EDITOR

Tang River Grand Canyon

Tang River Grand Canyon The tourist resort was designated as a provincial in December 2021 Tourist resort . The core area of the resort is 62.3 square kilometers, of which the forest area is about 24.5 square kilometers and other vegetation area is about 23.3 square kilometers. The overall vegetation coverage rate of the resort reaches 76.7%, exceeding 70% and growing well. Besides, the resort area is located Taihang Mountains At an altitude of 700-1300 meters, under the influence of atmospheric circulation, geographical latitude, terrain and other comprehensive factors, the overall climate shows the characteristics of warm winter and cool summer, and is a holy place for summer vacation and winter health vacation. [34]
Canyon floor Don River The current is swift, curly circuitous; The dangerous peaks on both sides of the river, such as cut, stand out, all kinds of unique shapes along the way Natural landscape and Historical relics Ruins abound. There are national cultural relics protection units in the area Jueshan Temple Brick pagoda of Liao Dynasty, Peach blossom Cave Scenic spot, national agricultural tourism demonstration site, Shanxi AAA tourism demonstration village "Shanshui Bequan" Bequan Village, Che River Organic Community The traditional ancient Chinese villages Yanhe Village and Chengtou Hui Village, the Northern Wei Imperial shooting monument, the ancient plank road, the Moon Bay ten thousand mu apple orchard and other scenic spots are distributed within the canyon, which is the perfect place for nostalgic Tours and leisure holidays.

The site of Bethune Hospital

Site of Bethune Hospital for Special Surgery
The site of Bethune Special Surgery Hospital is located in Yangzhuang Village, Xiaguan Township, Lingqiu County, 67 kilometers away from the county seat. The old hospital site is now largely intact. On November 9, 1938, the International Communist fighter, Canada Renowned surgeon Bethune , lead Shanxi-chahar-hebei region Military medical team arrived at Lingqiu Yangzhuang from Fuping. Successively in Shihua, Chuanlinggou, Black Temple, Quhui Temple According to the needs of the anti-Japanese struggle, a special surgical hospital was established in Yangzhuang village, a resident of the Chaji Military Region Hospital. [9]

Peach blossom Mountain scenic spot

Peach blossom Mountain scenic spot
Peach Blossom Mountain scenic spot is located in the area of Shahu Gate, Hongshileng Township, Lingqiu County, Datong City. After millions of years of nature, a series of natural cave groups have been formed, mainly including mountain temple, Dragon King Temple (the source of Peach Blossom Mountain water), bat cave and peach flower Cave. Taohua Cave is located at an altitude of 1,900 meters on Taohua Mountain. The cave is 1.7 million years old and is still growing. Inside the cave, stalactites stand in various forms. Bat Cave is located 900 meters above sea level north of Taohua Mountain. The cave is tall and extends in all directions. The main cave is more than 70 meters deep, with six exits, and thousands of bats are tightly packed upside down on the roof. The wall and ceiling of the cave on the west side are vividly painted. [10]

Site of Pingxingguan Battle

Site of Pingxingguan Battle
The site of Pingxingguan Battle is a national key cultural relic protection unit, located in the southeast of Datong City, southwest of Lingqiu County, Caijiayu, Xiaozhai and Baiyatai Township, Guanguou, Xinjie, Run Chi area. Due to the ancient Great Wall pass Pingxing Pass about 5 kilometers from the name, the site is in a natural gully, both sides of the high mountains and steep cliffs such as cutting, up to tens of meters, the terrain is very dangerous. The highway winds around it. The Battle of Pingxingguan was the first famous battle in which the Chinese army and the Communist Army jointly blocked the invading Japanese army and won victory since the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan. [11]
It was established in 2001 National patriotism education demonstration base . [33]

Jueshan Temple scenic spot

Jueshan Temple, also known as Puzhao Temple, is located 30 miles southeast of the county. The temple was built in the seventh year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (483), and the existing temple was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty. The main buildings are divided into temples and brick towers.

Slab girder

Dianzi Liang is located in Lingqiu and Hebei Laiyuan, Zhangjiakou Yu County border zone, narrow east and west, north and south broad, 2151 meters above sea level, the top is broad and flat, an area of 30,000 mu.

Tomb of King Wuling of Zhao

The tomb of King Wuling of Zhao is located outside the West gate of the county. In 1965, it was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Shanxi Province. zhao Spirit King The tomb originally covered an area of more than 60,000 square meters, and the current protection area is 10,900 square meters.

Quhui Temple

Quhui Temple, also known as crying Hui Temple, is located in Quhuisi village, Duyu Township, southwest of the county, and is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shanxi Province.

Local specialty

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EDITOR
Yellow roll
Yellow pancake: The raw materials of making yellow pancakes are mainly white flour, white sugar, sesame and sesame oil, kneading and stirring with sesame oil and white flour repeatedly, and then through complex processes, and finally baking dry with a baking box, the cake is golden brown, so it is called "yellow pancakes". [12]
According to legend, during the Qing Dynasty, Lingqiu County lived in the city of a wealthy family's wife, the wife often wanted to eat cake in the middle of the night, but the servants bought a variety of flatbread, she took a bite and threw it away. Not too greasy taste, is too hard hard to chew, where to buy the wife's imagination of this kind of cake? That stumped her maid. The news reached a pancake shop, the shopkeeper in order to make money, let the old master designed the yellow pancake this food, sold to the rich wife. Mrs. Rich ate yellow pancakes, feel sweet and crisp, delicious, and later several other pancake shops in the county will also make this kind of food. [12]
Sichuan Pepper: Lingqiu pepper annual output of 7000 kg, divided into Fu pepper and autumn pepper two.
Yellow rice noodles: Lingqiu yellow rice noodles are processed from broomcorn millet. Lingqiu broomcorn millet has a history of thousands of years.
Buckwheat: Buckwheat has a fragrant taste and is a very popular food. Buckwheat food is processed directly from buckwheat rice and buckwheat flour. Buckwheat is commonly used to make buckwheat rice, buckwheat porridge and buckwheat slices. Buckwheat flour, like other flours, can be made into noodles, pancakes, breads, pastries, buckwheat crisp, cold flour, blood crispy rice and enema and other folk food . In the 1980s, the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries of the State determined Lingqiu County as the "national high-quality buckwheat production base". Due to the unique geographical environment, the local also rich naked oats, peas, astragalus, millet, mung beans, flax and other grains, Lingqiu County has become a high-quality grain production base. [13]
Oat Noodles: Oat flour made from naked oats. It is carefully made into food. The nutritional content of oat flour is more than seven times that of other flours, and can be comparable to fine flour. Oat noodles contain calcium, phosphorus, iron, riboflavin Such as a variety of human body needs nutritional elements and pharmaceutical ingredients.
Tartary buckwheat noodles noodles
Tartary buckwheat noodles: Tartary buckwheat noodle noodle is a unique traditional delicious snack in Lingqiu, its production method is not difficult, the general farmers will make it, the folk called "cold noodle".
The production process of Tartary buckwheat noodles is to first put the noodles in a basin, and then pour water, stir the water side, stir until the semi-thick semi-thin paste is appropriate. The second step is to boil the water in the pot (the amount of water depends on the face), the batter has been lined up slowly into the boiling water pot, pour while stirring, the fire at the bottom of the pot should not stop, but be careful not to be too large, so as not to burn, all pour, all roll off and mature. Then use a wooden spoon or a wooden crutch to stir until all the muscles are trampled. The third step is to scoop it into a bowl or plate and then pour it out to become a jelly. Another way to cool is to roll the cold powder muddled on the basin, to cool down into small pieces, a piece of a piece to owe down. Cut up with a knife, pour on the prepared seasoning of salt water, can be delicious. [14]

Famous person

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EDITOR
King Wuling of Zhao : Zhao Yong (c. 340 BC - 295 BC), surnamed Ying, Zhao, given name Yong, Zhao Suhou My son. Warring States The middle and later periods State of Zhao monarch , statesman , reformer . Promoted" A horse shot in a Hu suit "Policy, reform of military equipment and methods of warfare, State of Zhao So it was strong. [15]
Bell rising , national first-class writer. Have been Ai Qing Known as "poetry talent", "the soul of the north country poetry". He is currently the deputy director of Shuozhou Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee, the member of Chinese Writers Association, the presidium member of Shanxi Literary Federation, the director of Shanxi Writers Association, the consultant of Shanxi University Literary Federation, the chairman of Shanxi Prose Poetry Society, and the vice chairman of China Prose Poetry Society.

Honorary title

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National Pilot Unit of Rural Governance System Construction (2019) [16]
National Tourism Demonstration Zone (2019) [17]
In 2019, the national village cleaning action advanced county [18]
On June 30, 2020, it was selected into the "List of the second batch of Revolutionary cultural Relics Protection and Utilization plots." [19]
June 21, 2021, by Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs It was identified as a pilot unit to promote the quality improvement of farmers' cooperatives in the whole county. [21]
Selected on September 8, 2021 General Department of National Energy Administration County (city, district) roof distributed PV development pilot list. [24]
In November 2022, Shanxi Province The first batch of provincial-level ecological civilization demonstration zones. [29]
On May 22, 2023, it won the title of the new Shuangyong Model County in Shanxi Province [30] .
In August 2023, World Congress on Rural Renewal , China Organic Conference, China Datong Chehe International Organic Agriculture Forum Organizing Committee awarded "Organic Town" [38] .
In October 2023, it was named the seventh batch of ecological civilization construction demonstration zone. [42]